Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migrations – Sociologie – France'
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Bouchfira, Sofian. "Les sources aveyronnaises de la limonade parisienne : sociologie historique d’une forme sociale et entrepreneuriale (1958-2017)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0174.
Full textThe core of this research is an analysis of the relationships between migrants from a historical and economic perspective. This analysis is driven by an enigma which is the upholding of varied relationships over time, both inscribed in an environment of urban sociabilities and an economic order. This old question is linked to the observation of migratory flows between rural and urban spaces. Presented in seven chapters, mixing migratory and professional trajectories, the subject of this thesis extends from the 1950's to the mid-2010's, following previous works led in the context of the regionalism studies movement in the 1960's and takes place in a double geography, Paris and the department of Aveyron.The thesis first shows how this collective of migrants is part of the urban area while it maintains privileged relationships with origin’s space. This analysis also emphasizes the connections that cross those trajectories and reveal a resource simultaneously irrigating the market and collective structures: inter-knowledge.The study also seeks to explain the changes in the economic order in which individuals, the co-natives of Aveyron, are engaged. Therefore, the second part is devoted to the history of the market for drinking establishments. From very open at the end of the 19th century to restrictive after the law of September 1941 forbidding the creation of new a drinking establishment, the market evolution demonstrates how protagonists built or rebuilt an economic order with customs and practices.The third and final part of the thesis examines, in a transformed market at the end of the 20th century, the concrete entrepreneurial strategies to adapt and modernize itself resulting from old things namely a social form
Lamblin, Celia. "Vivre la révolution de 2011 à distance : sociologie des migrations égyptiennes en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0359.
Full textInitiated in October 2013, this thesis aims at understanding how the 2011 and 2016 political events that occurred in Egypt may have weighed on both individual trajectories and collective action registers of the Egyptians living in France, more specifically in Paris and Marseilles. Starting from a sociology of Egyptian migrations in France, this work more broadly aims at understanding how an event can influence the individual trajectories of those who are not first-hand witnesses. At the crossroads of a sociology of migration and a sociology of collective action, this work questions the weight and roles of remote mobilizations. The multi-site field survey (during which interviews and observations were conducted in Paris, Marseilles, and several Egyptian localities), inscribes this work in line with works on forms of politicization by the event and contributes to studies on long distance political participation
Villani, Michela. "Médecine, sexualité et excision : sociologie de la réparation clitoridienne chez des femmes issues des migrations d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0011.
Full text“Female genital mutilation” is a contemporary invention that has become an object of political debate since the late 1970s. Legal and medical discourse, followed by feminist discourse, have emerged on the international scene and outlined the contours of a worldwide recognized crime. Originally defined as a public health problem, excision of the clitoris has become the subject of reparation politics of sexuality in the 2000s. France has a unique policy that grants excised women the access to surgical repair of their clitoris. The surgery is reimbursed by the public health insurance system since 2003, providing an equal access to repair for all women and including the right to repair within social policies. This thesis is based on a unique empirical material including an ethnographic observation of two surgery units that practice clitoral repair surgery in Paris metropolitan area, a quantitative analysis of medical records of all patients followed by these units since their creation, and in-depth interviews of 30 women who contacted one of the units. It retraces the logics of the two actors involved in repair surgery: the medical profession and patients. For African women from sub-Saharan Africa, repair reflects a genuine quest for equality in sexuality with unexcised European women. On the medical side, professionals answers requests made by women who are able to express excision as an attack/aggression and to claim their right to repair (“I want to get back what was taken from me”). Clitoral repair is an example of unprecedented repair policy of sexuality, in which medicine, sexuality and excision are questioned
Fresnoza-Flot, Asunción. "Migration, genre et famille transnationale : l'exemple des mères migrantes philippines en France." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070030.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the causes of Filipino mothers' immigration to France, as well as on the consequences of their departure on family dynamics, on interpersonal relations, and on the power structure within the family. Fieldwork was conducted in France and in the Philippines, centered on interviews with migrant mothers and with members of their families staying in the country. Analysis shows that the logic of Filipino mothers' emigration is in line with the objective of accomplishing a "good mothering". Migrating transforms these women into main, or even sole breadwinners of their family. They find themselves in a situation of continuous justification of their absence at home and resort to various strategies of transnational mothering. Their migration reinforces their motherhood: the money earned in France by those in regular situation allows them to fulfil their family obligations while returning regularly to the Philippines to visit their family; whereas in the case of women in irregular situation, it is the emphasis on their long uninterrupted physical absence from home, perceived as an immense sacrifice by their children and by the society at large, that allows them to appear as "good mothers". The mother's departure gives rise to progressive disruption and to material, spatial and mental reorganization of the family. It reconfigures the power relations and the gendered role in the family, progressively restructuring its overall functioning. Despite the distance felt by each family member, they ail exert efforts to preserve unity of the family and its social image. Thus, the family lingers in each person's mind, memory, souvenirs of the past and imagination - all things essential for the functioning of a transnational family in between nuclear and extended
Vari-Lavoisier, Ilka. "La circulation des significations sociales de l'argent : Transferts économiques, sociaux et politiques entre le Sénégal et la France." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0015.
Full textHow do monetary flows and flows of ideas interrelate as they circulate between new York, Dakar, and Paris ? This thesis shows how economic sociology can encompass and further conclusions relevant to the migration-development nexus. An economic sociological approach reveals that migrants' financial remittances perform a transnational relational work (Zelizer 2005) crtical to the maintenance of reciprocal exchanges across continents. Bringing together studies of economic and social remittances, this project shed light on the mechanisms through which migrants' transfers occur and affect political institutions in home countries. I combine two transnational datasets collected in France, Senegal, and the United States (in 2011-2012) to propose a structural model an inclusive epistemological framework to account for the channels through which the mobility of real and ideational assets affects sending societies
Fornairon, José Dominique. "Mobilité des hommes et des activités : une société en marche : le cas du Languedoc-Roussillon : thèse sur travaux." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10051.
Full textThis thesis, in two volumes, is built up by a synthesis of studies achieved since 1970 by the author concerning migrations and mobility in languedoc-roussillon (volume 1) and a selection of publications (volume 2). Firstly, the author tries to characterize the scope of analysis of migrations: their field, their form and the ways used to observe and to measure them. A second part brings on the fore-varied approaches used to analyze shifts in population. If the direction of march has been firstly macroeconomic and has favored economic reasons, stressing on income and employment, theory progressively turned to a microeconomic vision. Then research focused on a refinement of determinants of migration, putting forward noneconomic factors, for example, amenities. However, theoreticians are less interested in consequences of migrations. Last part of first volume brings about a rereading of author's papers to prove their coherence 25 years devoted to observe migrations in languedoc-roussillon show, trough his works, shortly abstracted, that this region is a space favorable to migration and exchanges. Migrations have consequences concerning demography and economy of this region. This synthesis ends with a thesis: languedoc-roussillon, in its economic organization boosted by migratory movements, is to be considered like a model for others french regions. Second volume groups together a choosing of publications used or recalled in this synthetic work.
Grysole, Amélie. "Placer et déplacer ses enfants. Stratégies transnationales de mères sénégalaises aux Etats-Unis, en Italie et en France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH085.
Full textInternational migration results in the reconfiguration of the roles taken up by each family member, requiring readjustments in the absence of one or more relatives. This study examines the implications of the kinship practice of sending children who were born abroad to grow up in Senegal, their parent’s country of origin. The reproduction of social status at the intersection of two national spaces is negotiated, in part, by the choice of where children will live and who will take charge of bringing them up. Here, I focus on mother’s strategies, given that they are most often in charge of the daily care of children in the context of migration, and because in most cases, the children studied were welcomed by members of their maternal kin in Dakar.The migrant parents in this study, who come from various segments of Dakar’s middle class, esteem that the segregated, lower-class, and immigrant neighborhoods where they live abroad represent a risk for their children’s socialization. This uncertainty, which weighs heavily on the futures of children born in migration (the risk of deviance and scholarly failure) endangers the social reproduction of transnational households and their parents’ ambitions of social mobility. As such, these caregivers strive to transmit to their children, both the resources of their country of origin (social norms and relations, private schools, a protected environment) and international resources (work, higher education, language skills, rights to travel) through socialization strategies and by moving their children to Dakar. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork (twelve months total, nine in Senegal and three in countries of migration), this study analyzes how these transnational practices reflect various means through which families fight against the treat of downward social mobility, relative to their ethnicity/race and assigned status in migration and associated with their social positions and resources pre-migration. Between ambitions to return to Senegal, investments in private schooling, economic logics, and social norms, the means of caring for one’s children is intimately linked and constrained by the political economic context in the children’s country of birth (United States, France, or Italy). The decision to send one’s child to grow up in Senegal is thus bound up with the politics of migration, in families, and of schools. This arrangement, apparently exceptional, is nonetheless exemplary of a form of emigration perceived to be temporary or at least without rupture, and affective and economic connections which far exceed the nuclear family
Étienne, Guillaume. "Religion, ethnicité et patrimoine : un pélerinage berrichon approprié par les migrations." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2024/document.
Full textBased on the study of a local pilgrimage in the midst of France, witch appropriation was done by the Portuguese migrants of the area round 1960, this thesis questions the elaboration, expression and visibility, concerning their feeling as members of a community. These representations are built and expressed through both religious and ethnic, most often imbricated categories. This pilgrimage appears as a patrimonial moment, enhancing their attachment to Portugal and at the same time their claim for local roots. Or even autochthony, alongside those who, for various reasons, rather invest Christian identity. This thesis explores the complex construction of belongings, circumstances and ways in which they are expressed or, on the contrary fall silent, one hand from the analysis of the pilgrimage showing how participants perceive this annual event and mobilize alternately tradition, territory, religion or origin references, and secondly by highlighting the Church’s role, and especially that of the diocese in the making of an otherness rooted in a particularly inclusive religious context
Pape, Elise. "Transmissions intergénérationnelles dans des familles d'origine marocaine en France et en Allemagne : "la fierté d'être soi"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG042.
Full textThis PhD treats the question of transmission processes in families with migrant background. Departing from a socio-anthropological research, the study aims at depicting the impact of different national frameworks on these transmissions, but also to grasp the transnational dynamics at work, as the group of migrants concerned is particularly widespread in Europe. The analysis reveals different forms of transmission, going from the transmission of gender relations to the transmission of languages, transnational practices, religion or the positioning towards modernity and “Othering”. Independently from the social origin of the encountered families, these transmissions show to be motivated by the “strategy of transmitting self-esteem”, through which the families develop an active resistance to the impact of postcolonialism. A particularly powerful tool here by consists of the transmission of family memory, through which the encountered persons develop an intense reflection on the relationship between history, memory and the construction of contemporary societies, aiming at letting the “here” and the “there” get closer to one another
Bekouchi, Mohammed Hamadi. "Cultures, hommes, migrations : le phénomène migratoire marocain, "Un Dowar marocain en voyage" : d'une culture à une autre : la France et ses nouvelles minorités." Caen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CAEN1007.
Full textThis research intents to throw emigration into relief from a definite point ; the source. Any leaving from original country is not only economical ; the importance of the culture appears gradually. The migrant intertains socio-economical and cultural transformations in his own country as in the foreign and welcomed country. Our migrant's itinerary is very significant. The passage from a social statue of "invisible people" to the "recognised worker" statute requires time to be knowledged socially, culturally and politically. It is the temporal durability. The coming of new generations born in the adoptive country will be the link between parental culture and french culture. Any return, for the migrant, can be only a new departure from which it results an unstable place between two cultures
Biichlé, Luc. "Langues et parcours d'intégration d'immigrés maghrébins en France." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00729028.
Full textGeisser, Vincent. "Ethnicité et politique dans la France des années 1990 : étude sur les élites politiques issues des migrations maghrébines." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32040.
Full textEthnicity and politics in france during the 1900's. Study of the political elite descended from north african migrations. In march 1989, approximately one hundred second generation north african candidates were elected onto town councils in france. This electoral event represents a significant evolution in the working of the french political system, where ethnicity, a taboo, becomes henceforth, a great concern. From a sociological study which looks at the 76 second generation north african elected people, the author questions the socio-political future of the ethnic elitism in france. Should we consider the presence of second generation north african in the french political institutions as the achievement of a logical assimilation or as a symptom of the ethnicism of political representation
Martin, Niels. "Les migrations d'agrément, marqueur d'une dynamique d'après tourisme dans les territoires de montagne." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978720.
Full textMalgras, Philip. "L'union fait la force : la bonne famille en ses réseaux. L'ascension prodigieuse des Cibiel, du colportage à la haute finance (1754-1914). Théorie de l'acteur stratégique appliquée à l'Histoire de la famille." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL021.
Full textThe present thesis aims at determining the origins and forces of the social climbing of the French family Cibiel, between 1754 and 1914, through four generations. Within these 160 years, the family rose from local peddling to international trade and finance. Starting from textile trading in the Southwest of France, the Cibiels gradually built a financial and industrial empire which stretched over all the fields impacted by the Industrial Revolution — transports, mining, metallurgy, urban modernizing —, and accumulated a considerable estate. The analysis of this gradual transformation enables the understanding of the strategies and logics implemented by the various "players" of the family. They forged synergistic common games and individual games to conquer a major economic and socio-political power within elite networks. Their social climbing hinges on an unusual family network, that developed itself through a counters approach, similar to the Rothschilds network. The network analysis and the sociology of organizations methodologies have been used, particularly the "strategic player" theory of Michel Crozier and Erhard Friedberg, to study the Cibiels’ dynamics. They support the assessment of what makes unity a strength. The emergence of a "key player" at each of the first three generations plays a leading role in the family collective. With the break introduced by an intrafamilial "confrontational strategy" at the last generation came the end of the prodigious "good fortune" of the Cibiel family and of its singular success story
Kobanda, Ngbenza Dieudonné. "Le parcours de vie des enfant isolés étrangers en France : contextes et situations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG041/document.
Full textSince the end of the 1990’s, we more and more attend to the arrival in huge numbers of foreign children on the French and European territory. They come from all continents and no one detains on them parental authority. An unprecedent phenomenon in the European immigration history which whips up tensions between authorities and defence associations of children’s rights.The status of these isolated minors on the national territory remains fuzzy and their integration is like more of what is qualified as an « obstacle course » by the associations. Relatively protected by their minority, they can’t ensure positively to carry on with neither an appropriate school project, nor a reliable professional insertion if their administrative situation hasn’t been regularised before they turn age 18. By following the institutional path of about ten youths for nearly 5 years, this thesis analyses the profile of young migrants, assets and pitfalls taken care in a society in legislative, institutional and societal transition.The study reconstructs, questions and analyses path’s stakes and life construction for minors on one hand, support challenges of this population for social actors and institutionals on the other hand. In short, this thesis interrogates and analyses too Belgian practices relating to receiving and caring for these children, thus enabling a comparison with answers brought by both countries to the situation of this public
Cognard, Françoise. "" Migrations d'agrément " et nouveaux habitants dans les moyennes montagnes françaises : de la recomposition sociale au développement territorial. L'exemple du Diois, du Morvan et du Séronais." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20003.
Full textEtrillard, Aude. "La migration britannique en Bretagne intérieure : une étude sociolinguistique critique des idéologies, des assignations et des stratégies interactionnelles." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20035/document.
Full textIn Brittany (France), the British account for the largest foreign population, with an estimated 14 000 individuals according to the 2010 census. Since the end of the 1980s, this population relocates primarily in rural areas of central Brittany and illustrates the new “privileged mobilities”, or “lifestyle migration”, coming from the « North ». In these areas facing an important migration deficit, the British migration may have an impact on the local economic and sociocultural environment. This research aims at studying the reception and the socialization of these migrants through the analysis of interactional and discursive practices, and at questioning the sociolinguistics issues these Anglophones migrants and the autochthonpopulation are confronted with. Based on a fieldwork combining observations, semi-directed interviews and a collection of discussion forum threads, these critical analyses are articulated to the sociological, political and economic background of the migration. The identities and social categories, the linguistic ideologies and the interactional strategies that the migrants and the autochthons mobilise thus seem to expose some paradoxical logics of contemporary capitalism: on the one hand the hierarchisation of mobilities and the marketing of the territory reveal the privileges of the British population; on the other hand the responsabilisation of the migrants with respect to their migratory process and the flexibilisation of the course of life can lead to socioeconomic insecurity and social isolation
Blöss-Widmer, Isabelle. "Migrations, emploi, développement : analyse comparée de l'île de la Réunion et de l'île Maurice." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010645.
Full textMinteu, Kadjé Danielle. "L'action publique internationale du codéveloppement Trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564372.
Full textPerdoncin, Antonin. "Des Marocains pour fermer les mines : immigration et récession charbonnière dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1945-1990)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN042/document.
Full textHow were Moroccan workers utilised to close coal mines in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais ? This thesis answers this question by studying the economic history of coal mining in France, and migration policies. Such a historical sociology of migrations sees migration policies from the point of view of a firm -- and not of a state --, and of the agents who contributed to the recruitment, management and control of these migrant workers. As coal pits were being closed one by one, understanding the role of Moroccan workers requires to analyse both their professional trajectories and the slow historical process of disappearing of coal miners. Colonial context also weights heavily, raising the issues of the relationships between state institutions and companies on each shore of the Mediterranean Sea, and of the modalities of importation of racialist ideals and of practices of population management and control.This research is defined at the crossing of an economic sociology of the firm and of state regulation of an economic sector, and a historical sociology of work, migration policies and the working class. In order to understand the way a big company implemented, on the long run, a recruitment policy of immigrant workers, one needs to analyse the transformations of productive systems, the evolutions of the firm's workforce policy, and the individual trajectories of a segmented and hierarchised professional group. Sources are constituted of archives of the Houillères de Nord-Pas-de-Calais and of Charbonnages de France, of archives of the governments coal policies, of writings and debates amongst a small group of engineers-economists (Corps des Mines) who contributed to the piloting of coal recession, and of carreer files of mine workers. Two types of quantification are implemented: from the firm's administrative and workforce policy, and from a sample of 400 career files (200 Moroccans, 200 non Moroccans). From the nationalisation of the whole mining sector to the closing of the last pit in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, this history manifests the relationships between economic policies, the evolution of French capitalism, and the concrete modalities of the construction, weakening and disappearing of an important segment of the working class
Diarra, Krikou. "Diaspora ivoirienne en Ile-de-France et construction identitaire en migration : une analyse socio-anthropologique du fait associatif." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG006.
Full textThis PhD research is an essay about systemization of the analysis of the Ivorian community in France, in order to understand, first the active logic inside structure within associative actions, and second, to make intelligible the diaspora process which the community faces.This means to question the diaspora dynamism at the heart of the Ivorian associative movement in Paris area in order to detect the logic upon which the breaking up of such an associative field lies. Studies have been led on a principle, which is the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. According to the research, the fragmentation of the associative field and the emergence of diaspora unawareness among the Ivorian community in the Paris area belong the same process, which is the establishment of an identity whose stakes lie upon a quest of visibility at the same time, at the center of the settings and at the source
Jambon, Yannick. "Les faubourgs des villes modernes en France (XVIe-début du XIXe siècle) : étude historique et géographique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20101.
Full textModern towns are generally pictured like a group of inhabitants enjoying common privileges and living behind fortifications. This simple definition sounds limited and restrictive. Indeed, at that time the urban territory was not limited to the symbolical limits represented by the fortifications. Morphologically, fiscally as well as economically, the suburbs were the natural extensions of the city beyond the original territory initially defined by the the plans of the walls. This doctoral thesis indeed highlights the study of these spaces which have been ignored in the historiography and thereby redefines the notion of the modern city in France
Malgras, Philip. "L'union fait la force : la bonne famille en ses réseaux. L'ascension prodigieuse des Cibiel, du colportage à la haute finance (1754-1914). Théorie de l'acteur stratégique appliquée à l'Histoire de la famille." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL021.
Full textThe present thesis aims at determining the origins and forces of the social climbing of the French family Cibiel, between 1754 and 1914, through four generations. Within these 160 years, the family rose from local peddling to international trade and finance. Starting from textile trading in the Southwest of France, the Cibiels gradually built a financial and industrial empire which stretched over all the fields impacted by the Industrial Revolution — transports, mining, metallurgy, urban modernizing —, and accumulated a considerable estate. The analysis of this gradual transformation enables the understanding of the strategies and logics implemented by the various "players" of the family. They forged synergistic common games and individual games to conquer a major economic and socio-political power within elite networks. Their social climbing hinges on an unusual family network, that developed itself through a counters approach, similar to the Rothschilds network. The network analysis and the sociology of organizations methodologies have been used, particularly the "strategic player" theory of Michel Crozier and Erhard Friedberg, to study the Cibiels’ dynamics. They support the assessment of what makes unity a strength. The emergence of a "key player" at each of the first three generations plays a leading role in the family collective. With the break introduced by an intrafamilial "confrontational strategy" at the last generation came the end of the prodigious "good fortune" of the Cibiel family and of its singular success story
Garcia, Yvette Marcela. "Les femmes de l'exil chilien : de l'Unité populaire vers la terre d'asile : une analyse en termes de rapports sociaux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG030/document.
Full textThe Chilean exile stemmed from two major episodes: the Popular Unity (1970-1973), as a founding experience, and the repression orchestrated by the military dictatorship (1973-1989). The political aspects of this exile have been extensively addressed with the figure of the refugee generally perceived as masculine-neutral. Consequently, the involvement of Chilean women in collective action, their entry into the labour market or their participation in the migratory process are often ignored.The Chilean women in exile went through experiences specific to their gender. However, these experiences differed depending on their various social affiliations. This doctoral work endeavours to analyse these women’s familial, professional, and militant paths from their situation in Chile to their arrival in France, expounding both the subjective level of their personal experiences and perceptions and the objective level of the context and various social relations at play. This work focuses specifically on structuring social relations (social class, age, gender, and race) as well as the varying strategies and resources employed by women
Veron, Daniel. "Sociologie des sans-papiers : processus d’illégalisation des migrant.e.s et expériences clandestines (Paris, Buenos Aires, Montréal)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100042/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the situation of illegalised migrants, that is of foreigners whose presence on a national territory is contrary to its legislation concerning the stay of non-nationals, in three countries: France, Argentina and Canada. Migratory illegality needs first to be understood as a historical process of illegalisation of migrant mobilities through the action of the border institution. This process has been rooted in the constitution of Nation-States, then in the migration policies they developed and implemented. Although it is important to take into account the historical and geographical specificities of each country, an analysis in terms of process reveals in each case the progressive construction of a “space of migratory clandestinity”. In a second stage, based on a detailed ethnography, I develop a sociology of practices, procedures, uses and operations – in other words of the tactics adopted by the actors evolving there. Places then appear where experiences can be told, where a certain degree of autonomy can be built and where a political argumentation can be elaborated. So-called “undocumented” people can thus escape - at least partially - from this statute socially imposed upon them to claim, just like anyone else, an intelligence that is both situational and reflexive. Understanding this dialectic between an order and practices that are heterogeneous to it, or indeed subversive of it, is the main objective of this thesis
Kouao, Anondo. "Portraits sociologiques des retraités Subsahariens en France et en Belgique : de la « valeur travail » à un travail sans valeur ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0005.
Full textHow do representations based on the past and the future organize and transform the relationship to work of sub-Saharan retirees in France and Belgium? In other words, what images are associated with work for them? These questions, at the crossroads of a socio-history of migration and a sociology of work and ageing, aim to establish a sociology of retired people in France and Belgium. Our research is therefore based on a mixed methodology combining biographical interviews (n=50), secondary analysis of statistical data and documentary analysis. At the end of our analysis of the material, we put forward the following thesis: the more complex access to the labour market becomes, the worse immigrant workers are treated and the less likely they are to consider returning to their country of origin
Mankou, Brice Arsène. "Cybermigration maritale des femmes camerounaises de Yaoundé vers le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : analyse sociologique et enjeux sociaux d'une migration nouvelle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12016/document.
Full textIn the Cameroon the rapid and exponential development of ICT has aroused great hope amongst the population especially where the most vulnerable categories are concerned, in particular young people and women who see this information and communication technology as a means to emigrate. Cybermigration is a perfect illustration of the way in which Cameroonians build migratory "cyberstrategies" thanks to ITC. "To look for and find and white man" on the net has become so commonplace that marital cybermigration seems to be a real social problem in this central African country. Thus, this thesis strives to analyse by means of a socio-anthropological perspective this phenomenon which concerns a certain number of Cameroonians from Yaoundé and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The empirical approach consisting of semi-direct interviews and life stories answers four main questions which are: Who is a cybermigrant ? How does she manage to emigrate? Why does she emigrate? Which modern information and communication technologies does she use in order to emigrate? In second part, this thesis tries to make sense and describe the marital cybermigration as it is told of by Cameroonian women of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Marital cybermigration is therefore dealt with from two points of view wich are : cybermigration seen from the outside with potential cybermigrant women and cybermigration seen from wikim with cameroonien cybermigrants from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais area
Tartakowsky, Ewa. "Conditions et fonctions sociales de la littérature d’exil. Production littéraire des auteurs d’origine judéo-maghrébine en France." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20085.
Full textMy dissertation research is focused on the literary production written by authors of North-African Jewish origin. Meaning a literature in exile, in the post-colonial era. My approach includes a prosopographical study, exploring the conditions and the social context that favorized this literature’s creation. The study proposes a classification of a number of authors, linking the sociological characteristics and particular attributes of this generation of writers with their cultural, historical, and cognitive backgrounds. The method uses semi-directive interviews with these subjects, as well as the study of their works, to see whether this “minority” literature can enlighten, and if so to what extent, about the interaction between history, memory, literature, and identity. In this perspective, the social usages and functions of this literature are examined, driving to the analysis of mechanisms and recurring themes that appear as the singular testimony of a moment of lived history. In doing so, it helps us to understand adjustment through literature
Daubeuf, Jean-Baptiste. "Le bidonville de « La place » : l'intégration en marge des institutions républicaines dans la France contemporaine." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0165/document.
Full textThe term slum has reappeared in recent years in France in political and media discourse. Although originally used to designate the places of residence of populations identified as Roma, this word is now used to refer both to a phenomenon linked to very high poverty and to processes of relegation and exclusion. However, many studies in sociology and anthropology have shown the slum's integrative capacity, particularly when it facilitates the connection of migrants with their social environment. The object is therefore complex and a permanent internal tension structures the social function it plays: it is both a trap and an airlock.The changes in the social, economic and political context of recent decades therefore require a reinterpretation of the knowledge acquired during the period 1960-1970, at a time when France had counted up to 70.000 inhabitants in the slums. While the reasons for the presence and maintenance of slums in the territory have changed, the forms of integration associated with them have also changed. Indeed, the "French integration" model, which is very homogeneous and mechanical, was until recently based on employment and normative assimilation; however, new forms of poverty and the weakening of regulatory institutions such as the family, school or the State have led to increasing difficulties in welcoming new arrivals. It was then increasingly the welfare state that took charge of these mechanisms, but there are many failures and they partly explain the relegation and marginalization of some individuals present on French territory.The objective of this work is therefore to understand whether slums still play an integrating role, and if so, what the different modalities are. To answer this question, the thesis is based on a two-year ethnography conducted in northeastern France with a dozen families living in a slum. Based on an analysis of everyday issues, we will describe how their access to French society is managed and how their living conditions can act as obstacles or facilitators in this process. It will also be a question of understanding how the inhabitants stabilize and give coherence to their trajectories, particularly in the face of a changing urban world that is changing and weakening the ways in which the sense of belonging of citizens is constructed
Diallo, Mamadou Aliou. "Les étudiants Africains en France : le cas des étudiants guinéens dans les universités de la région parisienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080052.
Full textAfrican students in France. The case of Guinean students in universities of Paris region Benefiting by the selective quantitative democratization set up by Campus France, Guinean students leave their country to continue their studies in France with the hope of getting an international degree/diploma that could lead to national or international employment.I am attemping to study the presence of students in various French universities, the administrative procedures they follow to come to France, their motivations, their socio-professional category and the level of study of their parents, the financing of their trip and studies, the conditions of their life and studies and also their intentions to return after their studies have been completed here in France.French politicians, in the context of the state, fixe the criteria for immigration of African students to the territory ; it is a way to control immigration. Therefore it represents a doctrine thought by the state, the only legally constituted actor to monopolise the issue of immigration. In the length of time, depending on the contexts, politicians focused on the construction, deconstruction and reconstruction of the models of reception of those students in order to improve direct immigration to French territory.Students seek to achieve their goals, adapt to the university system and validate their semester by abiding by the legal texts of the State.The duality of the objectives, those of the state and those of the students, is an asset for the academic migration in France. It reminds us of the relation of interdependence between the different actors involved in this process
Vincent, Claire. "Le petit monde du développement porté par les migrants : une sociologie de la reconnaissance des « associations de migrants » dans les arènes françaises de la coopération au développement (1981-2014)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100052.
Full textDrawing on interviews, archives and ethnographic studies in Lyon, Lille, Paris and in Benin, this work studies the recognition process of organisations self-identified or assigned as migrant since 1981. First, it retraces the steps of the building, expressing and hearing of a request for recognition and participation in French cooperation arenas. Then it examines how an alliance of public officers and activists take charge of what is considered as a new public problem. A new frame promoting the ‘Migrant-led Development’ is elaborated in 2002. It if composed of a new recognition grammar, new public programmes, the invention of a new institutional category – the Migrant Organisations for International Solidarity ‘OSIM’ – and collectives dedicated to their representation. After that, the struggling process for the institutionalisation of this new frame is considered. It faces strong global, national and local heteronomous forces and tries to negotiate its autonomy and its stability through decentralisation and adoption of global technical and apolitical development norms. Finally, this work studies the conditions for participation parity for migrant associations into translocal arenas. Deconstructing the political, activistic and academic commonplace of ‘local’ and ‘community’ action for migrant associations, this work explores the unequal and ethnicised relations in cooperation for development arenas and reveals a ‘small world’ characterised by an ambiguous and almost invisible recognition order
Muro, Gil Olga. "La terre natale et l'autre pays : les immigrés économiques espagnols au XXe siècle, à Paris et en région parisienne." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H024.
Full textTwo waves of Spanish immigrants are dealt with through life stories and participant observation. The main hypothesis states that the processes of acculturation of minority groups in contact with a majority group are historically dated and multifaceted. The hypothesis questions the School of Chicago concept of cycle of interethnic relationships, which even today implicitely informs as much the research on immigrants. The study confirms that there is no such thing as a unique scheme of acculturation. For the immigrant population 1920-1930, the country reffered to is France. For that of 1960-70, the model remains Spain. The divergences lead to differing types of acculturation. The study questions the relevance of notions of integration, assimilation and visibility of these groups. It underlines the importance of the family sphere. In questions of immigration, representations for outweigh objective data
Tommasi, Greta. "Vivre (dans) des campagnes plurielles : Mobilités et territoires dans les espaces ruraux. : L'exemple de la Sierra de Albarracín et du Limousin." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0026/document.
Full textSince the second half of the 20th C. rural zones in European countries have undergone a revival insofar as concerns their function and designation. Despite the diversity of their territorial dynamics these rural areas have attracted new populations of a very mixed profile. These newcomers insert themselves into a socially mobile context, the motivation for which can be the pursuit of environmental amenities but can also follow an economic logic. They reconstruct these rural areas and introduce a new way of life into the countryside. Comparing two rural territories, the one in the Limousin region next to the Limousin Mountains, and the other in southern Aragon, in the Sierra de Albarracín, this work analyses the spatial relationships which develop in rural areas having experienced migratory influx. The accent is placed on the means of cohabitating and relating to the territory which creates a space shared by the different social groups which inhabit it, live it, and weave attachments to it in different ways, opening the way for breaches to appear. This heterogeneity comes to light through the analysis of spatial mobility which affects the territorial designation and becomes a source of new forms of inequality. In the context where mobility redefines the relationship with the territory, foundations become reversible with new forms of commitments appearing, permitting the reconstruction and legitimization of who can say “I belong here”. These developments create new stakes for the rural territories and their politics concerning newcomers, faced with new forms of inequalities and social stratification
Follana, Christine. "La recherche d'une politique migratoire commune en Europe : étude comparative à partir des exemples de la France et de l'Espagne : les cas des migrants d'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010518.
Full textPistre, Pierre. "Renouveaux des campagnes françaises : évolutions démographiques, dynamiques spatiales et recompositions sociales." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764869.
Full textRivière, Marie. "Lecteurs plurilingues. Lire des livres en plusieurs langues dans un contexte mondialisé." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030095.
Full textDespite their key role in language acquisition and learning, little is known about plurilingual cultural practices outside the educational context. This PhD research in Applied Linguistics investigates the plurilingual book-reading practices of adults living in Western Europe. This work uses data, theoretical and methodological constructs from Language Education, Sociology, Literature, History and Anthropology. The study is based on in-depth interviews of readers and observers carried out in Catalonia, Ile-de-France, French Basque Country and Western Switzerland, and questionnaires collected from foreign university students in Paris. This exploration of reading habits in several languages reveals the continuity of pluriliteracy practices throughout History, but also the impacts of globalization –in its current form– on individuals’ linguistic and cultural repertoires. It shows the influence of power relations between cultures and between languages on the literacy uses. The analysis of the aims, circumstances and materials of reading practices, as well as of their emotional and identity issues, highlights the heterogeneity and variability of plurilingual cultural practices. The resulting pedagogical and theoretical recommendations support a greater adaptation of classroom reading activities to the realities of autonomous practices, and a better consideration of the complexity of individual plurilingualism and pluriculturalism in language learning studies
A pesar de su papel en las apropiaciones de lenguas y culturas, las prácticas culturales plurilingües están poco documentadas. Esta tesis doctoral en didáctica de las lenguas y culturas estudia los hábitos plurilingües de lectura de libros de adultos que viven en Europa occidental. Utiliza datos y herramientas metodológicas de varias disciplinas, como la sociología, la sociolingüística, la literatura, la historia y la antropología. Se basa en entrevistas con lectores y observadores realizadas en Cataluña, Île-de-France, País Vasco francés, Suiza romanda, y cuestionarios completados por estudiantes de francés como lengua extranjera en una universidad parisiense. Esta investigación arroja luz sobre la continuidad de la prácticas de literacidad plurilingües a lo largo de la Historia, así como sobre los efectos de la globalización, en su forma actual, en la construcción continua de los repertorios individuales. Muestra también la influencia de las relaciones de poder lingüísticas y culturales en los hábitos de lectura. El análisis de las finalidades, los soportes y las modalidades de las lecturas declaradas –sin olvidar sus dimensiones afectivas e identitarias– destaca la heterogeneidad y la variabilidad de las prácticas culturales en varios idiomas. Las propuestas pedagógicas y teóricas consiguientes animan a adecuar más las actividades de lectura en clase de idioma-s a las realidades de las prácticas autónomas, y a tener más en cuenta, en los estudios de didáctica, la complejidad de los plurilingüismos y pluriculturalismos individuales
Chemeta, David. "Nation, migration, narration : 25 ans d'histoire allemande et française vus par des rappeurs issus de l'immigration." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC021.
Full textIn France and in Germany, immigration as become one of the main issues in the past decades. In this context rose also the rap music. It has a huge popularity for young people with migration background. However rappers dowrite a lot about their French or German identity. The goal of this work is to explain the paradox : how can people with migration background, expressing critics against the racism they regard as omnipresent, still feel fully French/German? We divided the work between following chapters: Context, methodologyand theories (I); analysis of different identity forms within the text corpus(II); analysis of the way rappers see their society in three chronological steps(III-V); case studies of Kery James in France and Samy Deluxe in Germany(VI)
Preira, Pascal. "Durer dans le métier : la carrière des footballeurs français ordinaires émigrés en Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0170.
Full textThis thesis is based on a field survey of fifty French footballers emigrated to Great Britain and playing within the English and Scottish professional and semi-professional leagues. Using an interactive approach, the research analyses of how sport workers enter and remain in the profession. This work highlights anonymous sports workers and the plurality of their commitments in order to access then to keep their professional status. It studies, in particular, those whose profession is characterized by uncertainty and precariousness. All professional footballers do not have a long career. The thesis demonstrates that, in order to last in the profession(game), sports workers must overcome a set of sporting and social obstacles. Footballers learn to become professional players by multiplying professional experiences. Through this thesis, we want to make a contribution to the sociology of sports work and the sociology of sports migration
Eloidin, Sylvia. "Mutations de l'alimentation des jeunes migrants, originaires des Antilles Françaises, étudiants en France métropolitaine." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2026.
Full textEvery year many young West Indians migrate to metropolitan France to study, often because their study courses are not available in the West Indies. The migration from their native Island to this new territory represents for them a true uprooting on various levels such as geographic, climatic, social, family and cultural, lifestyle and pace of life. Food is an important part of these changes. This study explores in a privileged way, from the collection of these West Indian students’ paths, their food before and after the migration, in their sociocultural context, in order to observe the changes. Also we identify the migration influences, particularly post migratory eating practices, detected by these students on their health, and the needs of food information. This study is about a qualitative survey conducted by semi-structured interviews to obtain a better understanding of these students’ eating behaviors. It underlines the importance of considering the social and cultural dimensions of food to avoid standardised preventive advice and to optimize food education
Alves, Amorim Marina. "Para além de partidas e de chegadas : migração e imaginário entre o Brasil e a França, na contemporaneidade = Au delà des allers - retours : migration et imaginaire entre le Brésil et la France dans la contemporanéité." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585237.
Full textWalther, Matthias. "Careers Upon Repatriation : comparing the Re-Entry into the German and French Labor Markets Based on Bourdieu's Theory of Practice." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30051.
Full textRepatriation from an external labor market perspective is a largely under-researched topic. Applying Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice and reconciling the culturalist and institutionalist approach in comparative research, this thesis compares the repatriation of German and French career agents into the external labor markets of their parent country career fields. We found that the German and French career agents’ career capital and habitus develops during expatriation, which has an important impact on the re-integration into the parent country career field. Based on our developed critical portfolio of elements for the successful return into the German and French career fields and resulting from our emerged German and French repatriation models, we found that the re-entry conditions into the German and French career fields are in some parts similar, but more strongly differ. While this indicates the existence of national borders of career fields, our results also show that in an international career mobility context, the rules of the game change compared to the rules in a pure national career context, which challenges the pertinence of national career models in understanding repatriation in our Franco-German context. Our research especially contributes to the existing literature by clarifying the rules of the game in a Franco-German repatriation context and by providing empirical evidence for the only partially autonomous nature of Bourdieuian career fields that must be viewed in interaction with the economic and educational field for creating a complete understanding of the return-mechanisms
Windle, Joel Austin. "Ethnicity and educational inequality : an investigation of school experience in Australia and France." Phd thesis, Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL007.
Full textThis thesis examines the contribution of ‘ethnic’ background to the school experiences of educationally and socially disadvantaged students in the senior years of high school (n=927). To investigate the role both of ethnic identification and its interplay with institutional factors, a comparative analysis of secondary student experiences in two national settings was undertaken. The case of Turkish-background students in Australia and France suggests that the influences of ethnic identity are thoroughly transformed from one setting to the other by distinctive pedagogical structures. Streaming and severe academic judgement in France lower academic self-esteem, while creating resentment and social distance between students and teachers. By contrast, the deferral of selection and judgement in Australia allows, temporarily, for a more convivial classroom atmosphere, but fails just as surely to successfully navigate students through the curriculum and achieve academic success. The accommodations of both systems to students in ‘peripheral’ locations constitute logics of marginal integration which enable and legitimise ‘exclusion from within’. Student efforts to make meaning of school life through peer cultures which share many similarities across institutional and national boundaries emerge as what I have called strategies of marginal integration. Ethnic-minority students appear to be particularly susceptible to those logics and strategies, which reinforce their position within the system as marginal. This study therefore identifies the difficulties facing both systems as emerging from common overarching structural qualities
Zotian, Elsa. "Grandir à Belsunce : les catégories ordinaires de l'expérience enfantine dans un quartier de Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0047.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to child socio-anthropology. The subjects were children aged from 9 to 12, mostly children of immigrants, growing up in Belsunce, a working-class neighbourhood in the centre of Marseille. The aim of this thesis is to use children's everyday experiences to reconstruct their perceptions of the social world in a context of globalisation. In a number of children’s ordinary activities, one can see local patterns interact with large-scale realities. While performing these activities the children elaborate and construct ways of categorising the world, form groups that belong and construct the 'other'. Analysing this identity construction in children shows that children make the world explicit using referents to which they attach importance (ethnicity, religion) , while other referents are less important, even though they make a big difference to the child s experience (age, gender). These ordinary categories of activity also result in specific types of relation to the self The children of Belsunce think of themselves as subject through socially-constructed categories, which borrow both from locally available definitions (teacher’s pet, “hooligan”) and from globalised semantic and normative groupings (“illegal” ). Finally, the study shows how children experience being members of certain public institutions, and gives their point of view on the causes of social suffering
Odasso, Laura. "La mixité conjugale :une expérience de migration. Approche comparée des effets de la stigmatisation sur les natifs et leurs partenaires « arabes » en Vénétie et en Alsace." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari (Italie) - Université de Strasbourg (France), Venise, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216661.
Full textOtmani, Rim Salima. "L'expérience migratoire illégale : le cas des migrants clandestins algériens." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0049.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation explores, from a subjective point of view, the illegal migration experiences of young Algerians aged under thirty. This phenomenon, which primarily results from personal choice and individual decisions, intrinsically linked to the context of their departure, is analyzed within the framework of a collective social configuration which is engaged in a process of difficult and selective illegal mobility. From the perspective of comprehensive sociology, this research analyzes the social bond that ties, in time and space, migrants involved in illegal migration networks, in order to approach, through their backgrounds and experiences, their organizational and survival strategies in France. The purpose of this research is therefore is therefore to analytically evaluate the strength of the social networks underlying illegal migration and illegal migrants' ability to act in the context of increasingly restrictive migration. Thus, the analysis of social bonds in the process of illegal migration process sheds light on the ways in which the interweaving and adjustments of social bonds, assembled in relationships of solidarity and reciprocity, ensure invisibility and survival. Finally, young Algerians' experience of illegal migration, which is primarily an experience of individual emancipation, autonomization and up-ward social mobility, is a challenge for European migration policies that are at odds with the logic of illegal migrants
Gassama, El hadj. "La Dette originelle : analyse des ressorts de la solidarité des immigrés Sénégalais en France avec leur pays à travers le don, l'engagement et l'entreprenariat." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC047.
Full textThis thesis analyses the mechanisms of solidarity existing between the Senegalese diaspora in France and Senegal. Through the question of the founding debt, it seeks to explore how important migrants’ money transfers are in their home country. Though in many institutional reports, the economic approach still prevails, with the figure of the oeconomicus & donator migrant, this study offers a different perspective in the sense that it privileges the meaning of the donation. In doing so, it also questions the phenomenon of immigration and examines the remaking of human geography and the series of discourse it implies. From its analysis of money transfers to the one of migrants’ entrepreneurship, passing by their commitment to social activities, using a qualitative method, this work unveils the existence of an original debt at the source of this solidary gesture. To give to one’s home country is then to simply pay back. This debt, which the migrant is expected to solve, explains his donation, his commitment, his entrepreneurship, and his desire to return. It’s the genealogy of this immigration, its social and cultural fundaments that this thesis intends to establish starting from the symbolic violence of the departure to the return of the migrant while highlighting its various expressions
Jérémie, Gauthier. "Origines contrôlées. La police à l'épreuve de la question minoritaire à Paris et à Berlin. Geprüfte Herkunft. Polizeiliches Handeln gegenüber Minderheiten in Paris und Berlin." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778649.
Full textMaisongrande, Vincent. "Les circulations migratoires roumaines en Europe: Réseaux sociaux et inscription dans l'espace." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603335.
Full textLamblin, Célia. "Vivre la révolution de 2011 à distance : sociologie des migrations égyptiennes en France." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0359.
Full textInitiated in October 2013, this thesis aims at understanding how the 2011 and 2016 political events that occurred in Egypt may have weighed on both individual trajectories and collective action registers of the Egyptians living in France, more specifically in Paris and Marseilles. Starting from a sociology of Egyptian migrations in France, this work more broadly aims at understanding how an event can influence the individual trajectories of those who are not first-hand witnesses. At the crossroads of a sociology of migration and a sociology of collective action, this work questions the weight and roles of remote mobilizations. The multi-site field survey (during which interviews and observations were conducted in Paris, Marseilles, and several Egyptian localities), inscribes this work in line with works on forms of politicization by the event and contributes to studies on long distance political participation
Ballatore, Magali. "L'expérience de mobilité des étudiants ERASMUS :les usages inégalitaires d'un programme d' « échange ». Une comparaison Angleterre/ France/ Italie." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204795.
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