Journal articles on the topic 'Migrations russes'
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1
Tolts, Mark. "Les migrations des juifs russes dans l'ère post-soviétique." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 16, no. 3 (2000): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/remi.2000.1748.
2
Peyrouse, Sébastien. "Les Russes d'Asie centrale : une minorité en déclin face à de multiples défis." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 39, no. 1 (2008): 149–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.2008.1885.
Abstract:
Russians in central Asia: A declining minority faced with major challenges Since the 1990s, the situation of the Russian minority in central Asia has been deeply affected. Left behind by the empire, it has had to cope with massive migrations toward Russia and challenges to its privileged status. Organizations for defending Russians and political authorities in the five new states differ with regard to the questions of: dual citizenship, occupational discrimination, the status of the Russian language, schooling in Russian and access to the media in Russia. However tighter economic relations between central Asia and Russia (in particular labor migrations) are creating a clear-cut separation between the question of the Russian minority and that of the Russian language in the region.
3
Korac, Vojislav. "La décoration de Pierre en relief entre le bas empire et les débuts de Byzancedans les vestiges de la cité de Duklja (Doclea)." Starinar, no. 59 (2009): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta0959191k.
Abstract:
(francuski) Les vestiges d?une cit? antique se trouvant pr?s de Podgorica au Mont?n?gro attiraient l?attention par leur situation et leurs dimensions. Des connaissances historiques modestes ?voluaient entre le fait incontestable qu?il s?agit d?une cit? antique abandonn?e au moment des grandes migrations des populations dans la r?gion. Le mat?riel dans les vestiges de la cit?, surtout du marbre et de la pierre, a ?t? dilapid? selon les besoins de la population de la r?gion plus ou moins proche. Des recherches s?rieuses ont ?t? amorc?es selon le d?sir formel du roi Nicolas. Sur les vestiges de Doclea plusieurs groupes d?arch?ologues russes ou anglais ont travaill?. Des recherches plus approfondies ont ?t? publi?es par Piero Sticcoti, son livre a ?t? traduit et la traduction suivie du texte de Olivera Velimirovic Zizic expliquant la valeur du livre. Le besoin de nouvelles recherches de fond se faisant sentir l?Institut de la conservation des monuments de culture de la r?publique du Mont?n?gro et l?Institut d?arch?ologie ? Belgrade se sont mis d?accord sur la poursuite des recherches en trois campagnes - en 1954, en 1955 et en 1966. Les derni?res recherches ont apport? de nouvelles informations en abondance sur ce site arch?ologique exceptionnel. L?examen des reliefs en pierre reposait surtout sur celui des chapiteaux. Tout en ?tant en mauvais ?tat ils ont cependant donn? l?information sur l?aspect initial de la d?coration en relief. Une conception semblable des chapiteaux a incit? des chercheurs renomm?s ? leur accorder une attention particuli?re. Ceci est ? l?origine de nombreuses ?tudes des chercheurs renomm?s couvrant des aires plus larges. C?est ?galement le sujet de la partie principale de notre texte. Des mod?les des chapiteaux antiques traditionnels ?tant trouv?s en Italie, ? Rome et en Italie m?ridionale. Nous d?signons des conceptions plus tardives comme celles des d?buts de Byzance qui tirent leur origine des mod?les dans l?aire byzantine plus large.
4
Garafola, Lynn. "The Legacies of the Ballets Russes." Experiment 17, no. 1 (2011): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221173011x611815.
Abstract:
Abstract This essay traces the multiple legacies of the Ballets Russes during the 100 years following the company’s first performances in 1909. Dividing the intervening century into four periods (“The Lifetime of the Ballets Russes,” “1930-1954,” “1954-1987: Glamor and Revival,” and “1987 to the Present: Historicity and the End of the Cold War”), it analyzes the dispersal, migration, transformation, and assimilation of its repertory, choreographic methodologies, cultural narratives, aesthetics, and historiography.
5
Moisa, Daniela. "« Être un vrai orthodoxe ». L’identité religieuse au carrefour des registres d’authenticité." Diversité urbaine 11, no. 2 (March 8, 2013): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014684ar.
Abstract:
Une analyse ethnographique de la sémantique pratique et discursive de l’authenticité religieuse révèle que la définition du « vrai orthodoxe » chez les immigrants russes établis au Québec dépasse les frontières du religieux. Elle est traversée par des références culturelles, spatiales, linguistiques, familiales ou encore politiques, qui s’avèrent essentielles dans l’affirmation de l’identité religieuse orthodoxe. Ces registres d’authenticité jouent un rôle essentiel dans le fonctionnement des communautés culturelles immigrantes de même que dans les rapports entre les groupes religieux et culturels différents. Ils stabilisent aussi l’identité fragilisée par la migration, en aidant les Russes orthodoxes à délimiter et à fonder dans le pays d’accueil, des lieux qui leur sont propres – orthodoxes et russes –, mais qui sont aussi reconnus et respectés par les orthodoxes d’autres origines culturelles, par les convertis ou par une majorité catholique.
6
Akizhanov, Kuat. "L'Asie centrale et l'agression russe contre l'Ukraine : peut-on échapper à l'étreinte de l'ours russe ?" Revue Française de Socio-Économie 31, no. 2 (December 13, 2023): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.031.0261.
Abstract:
Les économies d’Asie Centrale sont dépendantes de la Russie à des degrés divers. Les relations monétaires, les migrations de travail et les flux commerciaux sont importants entre la Russie et les pays d’Asie Centrale. L’Union économique eurasiatique ajoute une dimension institutionnelle à cette intégration régionale de fait. La guerre en Ukraine souligne à la fois les tensions créées par la dépendance économique à l’égard de la Russie et de l’exportation des matières premières, tout en offrant de nouvelles perspectives de développement et de nouveaux débouchés.
7
Molodikova, I. N., and Т. N. Yudina. "Migration Strategies of Ukrainian Migrants: EU or Russia." Contemporary problems of social work 2, no. 3 (7) (June 2016): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2016-2-3-62-71.
8
Spahn, Susanne. "Migration und nationale Frage in Russland: Russland nur für Russen?" Russland-Analysen, no. 267 (November 22, 2013): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31205/ra.267.03.
9
Sulyagina, J. O. "Conflictogenic Potential of Labor Migration in Russia: Its Features and Problems." Contemporary problems of social work 2, no. 3 (7) (June 2016): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2016-2-3-91-98.
10
Alexeeva, Olga V. "La migration chinoise dans l’Extrême-Orient russe : anciens débats, nouveaux enjeux." Hommes & migrations, no. 1343 (October 1, 2023): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hommesmigrations.16204.
11
Kozhanova, V. P., N. V. Bagrova, and N. E. Papkova. "Social Consequences of the Center-Periphery Migration of the Population in Russia." Contemporary Problems of Social Work 4, no. 4 (2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2018-4-4-27-36.
12
B. Yakovleva, Yelena, Nataliya P. Kuznetsova, and Oleg A. Drozdov. "External labor migration in the context of marketing research (evidence from Russia)." Innovative Marketing 15, no. 1 (February 22, 2019): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.15(1).2019.03.
Abstract:
The answer to the question about the labor migrants attraction economic effect on the national economy of the recipient countries remains uncertain. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the necessity and significance of mass labor migration for the economic development of recipient countries in general and Russia in particular. During the study, the authors implemented the following tasks:1) to identify and assess the contradictions that occur at the micro and macro levels in the host country using migrant labor;2) to calculate the most essential economic indicators of the efficient use of foreign labor in Russia (based on 2016 data);3) to assess the contribution of migrant labor to the GDP; and4) to clarify the impact of all levels of taxes and fees for patents by legal migrants and evasion of such payments by illegal migrants on revenues and expenditures of budgets, accompanied with state budget expenditures to investigate illegal activities (sometimes criminal in nature) with the subsequent deportation of such migrants from the country.Marketing research has shown that contradictions arising at the micro and macro levels are revealed, which explains the effect of the “migration trap”; the low efficiency of using foreign labor in the Russian economy has been proved, as evidenced by the insignificant share of GDP produced by migrants and significant leaks of a part of GDP from the country’s economy through the transfer of funds to donor countries; an imbalance between the needs of the national economy for additional labor by industries and the actual use of foreign labor entering the Russian market is shown; weak influence of the state on the national labor market and the lack of systemic regulation of the quality of training and the scope of migrant labor are revealed.
13
Bashford, Alison, and Jane McAdam. "The Right to Asylum: Britain's 1905 Aliens Act and the Evolution of Refugee Law." Law and History Review 32, no. 2 (May 2014): 309–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000029.
Abstract:
From the 1880s, states and self-governing colonies in North and South America, across Australasia, and in southern Africa began introducing laws to regulate the entry of newly defined “undesirable immigrants.” This was a trend that intensified exclusionary powers originally passed in the 1850s to regulate Chinese migration, initially in the context of the gold rushes in California and the self-governing colony of Victoria in Australia. The entry and movement of other populations also began to be regulated toward the end of the century, in particular the increasing number of certain Europeans migrating to the United States. It is perhaps unsurprising, then, that Britain followed this legal trend with the introduction of the 1905 Aliens Act, although it was a latecomer when situated in the global context, and certainly within the context of its own Empire. The Aliens Act was passed in response to the persecution of Eastern European Jews and their forced migration, mainly from the Russian Empire into Britain. It defined for the first time in British law the notion of the “undesirable immigrant,” criteria to exclude would-be immigrants, and exemptions from those exclusions. The Aliens Act has been analyzed by historians and legal scholars as an aspect of the history of British immigration law on the one hand, and of British Jewry and British anti-Semitism on the other. Exclusion based on ethnic and religious grounds has dominated both analyses. Thus, the Act has been framed as the major antecedent to Britain's more substantial and enduring legislative moves in the 1960s to restrict entry, regulate borders, and nominate and identify “undesirable” entrants effectively (if not explicitly) on racial grounds.
14
Zaripov, Jakhongir Gulmurodovich. "LARGE MIGRA ARGE MIGRATIONS OF THE BAL TIONS OF THE BALTIC STATES AND RUSSI TES AND RUSSIA THAT SOCIALLY AFFEC Y AFFECT THE DEVEL T THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUN T OF THE COUNTRY." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 4, no. 4 (August 28, 2020): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2020/4/4/5.
Abstract:
This article is about controversial migration situation in the countries of the Baltic region. Economically developed countries are characterized by a stable positive migration balance. Countries with economies in transition (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia) occupy an intermediate place in migration movements and play a double role in them, being both donors and recipients of the population. At a multiregional level, migration growth is more common. The outflow occurs in a small number of regions and is more often salient in post-socialist countries. The theories of the British researcher S. Kasle and the American researcher on migration issues A. Portes are also written. The questions of population statistics of the Baltic states and Russia are also mentioned. The questions about transmigrants and Uzbek migrants who are economically connected with those states to which they migrated are explained.
15
Konwar, Abhijit. "Migration Destinations Beyond Russia: Central Asia’s Road to Economic Security and Diplomatic Autonomy." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 5 (May 2, 2024): 1118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1125.
16
Prilutskiy, Vitaliy. "The Final Period of Mormon Migration and the Development of Utah (1869—1911)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 2-1 (February 1, 2022): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202202statyi11.
Abstract:
The article examines the last stages of migration to Utah of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons (1869-1890 and 1890-1911). It is shown that Utah became the center of Mormon migration and colonization, where waves of newly converted Mormons from Western Europe, Canada and the eastern states of the United States rushed. The study made it possible to analyze the ideological rationale for resettlement, the ethnic composition of the settlers, the specifics of the development of the lands of the American West, the peculiarities of the migration of the Saints across the continent - to the territory of Utah, and to characterize its results by the beginning of the ХХШ century.
17
Lopukh, Kseniia. "L’impact de la guerre sur le marché du travail en Ukraine." Revue Française de Socio-Économie 31, no. 2 (December 13, 2023): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.031.0231.
Abstract:
L'article met en lumière la situation du marché du travail en Ukraine à la suite de l'agression russe. Il apparaît que l'Ukraine a subi des pertes massives de main-d'œuvre en raison de l’importante migration de la population active vers l'étranger. Ce processus, ainsi que la crise démographique observée en Ukraine avant la guerre, sont une préoccupation majeure pour la société et l'économie ukrainiennes. Après la fin de la guerre, l'une des principales tâches de l'État ukrainien sera de résoudre le problème du retour des citoyens ukrainiens de l'étranger et de raviver le marché du travail.
18
김영진. "Labor Migration and Remittances in Uzbekistan: The Present State and Socio-Economic Influences." 러시아연구 22, no. 2 (December 2012): 199–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.22414/rusins.2012.22.2.199.
19
Andersen, Kelsey, and Manuel D. Ospina-Giraldo. "Relative Disease Susceptibility of Cultivated Varieties of Potato to Different Isolates of Phytophthora Infestans." Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 85, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jpennacadscie.85.4.0140.
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Late blight, caused by the Oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, continues to be the most devastating and economically important disease affecting potato crops worldwide. Recent geographical migrations of the pathogen have displaced the ‘old’ US-1 clonal lineage with ‘new’, genotypically distinct, lineages. These new genotypes have shown increased pathogenic fitness and diverse environmental requirements. Interactions between two different isolates of the US-8 race and three potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars were analyzed through in planta infection, under controlled laboratory conditions. Disease development over time was rated for each experimental unit by determining incubation period, foliar lesion area and relative number of leaves displaying necrosis. Difference in incubation period between isolates was nearly significant in Russet Burbank, with disease symptoms presenting much later for replicates infected with PSUPotb. No significant difference was seen in incubation period between isolates in cv. Kennebec or cv. Red Norland, with the shortest incubation period occurring for isolate NC092ba in Kennebec. Incubation period did not differ for isolate NC092ba across cultivars. Isolate PSUPotb had a longer incubation period in Russet Burbank than in the other two cultivars. Data suggest, therefore, that differential pathogenicity between the US-8 isolates exists in at least one cultivar. Cultivar susceptibility was also variable. As suggested in previous studies, it was found that cv. Kennebec was least susceptible to either isolate. Confirmation of pathogen presence in infected leaf tissue was successfully obtained using previously developed P. infestans specific primers in a standard Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.
20
정재원. "Study on the Chinese Migration to the Russian Far East Region: History and Present Situation." 러시아연구 27, no. 1 (May 2017): 355–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22414/rusins.2017.27.1.355.
21
Whalen, Kathleen. "The Chinese Question: The Gold Rushes, Chinese Migration, and Global Politics by Mae Ngai (review)." Nevada Historical Society Q 66, no. 2 (2023): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nhs.2023.a908693.
22
Bonnell, Andrew G. "Transnational Socialists? German Social Democrats in Australia before 1914." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (April 2013): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000284.
Abstract:
Emigration from the German states was a mass phenomenon in the “long” nineteenth century. Much of this migration was of course labour migration, and German workers were very much on the move during the nineteenth century: in addition to the traditional Wanderschaft (travels) of journeymen, the century saw increasing internal migration within and between German-speaking lands, migration from rural areas to cities, and the participation of working people in emigration to destinations outside Europe. Over five million Germans left the German states from 1820 to 1914, with a large majority choosing the United States as their destination, especially in the earliest waves of migration. By comparison with the mass migration to North America, the flow of German migrants to the British colonies in Australia (which federated to form a single Commonwealth in 1901) was a relative trickle, but the numbers were still significant in the Australian context, with Germans counted as the second-largest national group among European settlers after the “British-born” (which included the Irish) in the nineteenth century, albeit a long way behind the British. After the influx of Old Lutheran religious dissidents from Prussia to South Australia in the late 1830s, there was a wave of German emigrants in the 1840s and 1850s, driven by the “push” factor of agrarian and economic crisis in the German states in the 1840s followed by the attraction of the Australian gold rushes and other opportunities, such as land-ownership incentives. While the majority of German settlers were economic migrants, this latter period also saw the arrival in the Australian colonies of a few “Forty-Eighters,” radicals and liberals who had been active in the political upheavals of 1848–9, some of whom became active in politics and the press in Australia. The 1891 census counted over 45,000 German-born residents in the Australian colonies.
23
Ptitsyn, A. N. "Rusins in the Institute of Slavic Scholars (1866–1882)." Rusin, no. 70 (2022): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/70/6.
Abstract:
The mass resettlement of Rusins in the Russian Empire in the 19th century included a study migration. The largest influx of Rusin students happened in the second half of the 1860s – 1870s with the emergence of Slavic scholars. The gymnasium reform caused an urgent need for teachers of ancient languages, who were invited from the Habsburg monarchy. They were practicing teachers, graduates and university students, representatives of the Slavic peoples. After moving to Russia, they attended refresher courses and studied Russian in St. Petersburg as students of the Institute of Slavic Scholars (1866–1882). In total, about 160 Austro-Hungarian philologists attended the Institute. Of them, almost a third (45 people) were Rusins: Galicians (35 people) and Bukovinian and Ugric Rusins (5 persons each). They were mostly young people from the families of rural priests. Moving to Russia allowed them to get a teaching profession and find a job on more favorable terms than in their homeland. Subsequently, the overwhelming majority of Rusin scholars successfully adapted to the new conditions. Many of them worked in Russian educational institutions for many years; one in five eventually reached the post of director of a gymnasium. Thus, the Institute of Slavic Scholars can be considered a main channel for the emigration of the Rusin intelligentsia to the Russian Empire in the post-reform period.
24
Damour, Christophe. "La déploration, de Sarah Bernhardt à Al Pacino. Permanence et migration d’une posture codifiée (arts visuels, théâtre, cinéma1)." Cinémas 25, no. 1 (May 5, 2015): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030228ar.
Abstract:
L’acteur demeure au coeur de la palette expressive d’artistes (qu’ils soient cinéastes, photographes ou metteurs en scène) recourant à des procédés rhétoriques similaires fondés sur la puissance iconique de certains gestes. Cet article ébauche une enquête figurative sur la reprise stylistique d’un motif partagé par différents champs scéniques et visuels (du théâtre classique au photojournalisme) et des cinématographies diverses (des cinémas muets européen et russe au cinéma hollywoodien contemporain) : la gestuelle codifiée et esthétisée de la déploration (affaissement, cris, mains portées aux tempes ou levées vers le ciel). L’analyse comparative et généalogique de telles survivances de la peinture romantique, de l’expressionnisme, de l’opéra et du mélodrame, qui révèle l’existence de véritables filiations artistiques, va ici de la Sarah Bernhardt de La Tosca (1887) au Pacino du troisième volet du Parrain (1990), en passant par certaines images-choc redondantes qui prolifèrent dans le champ médiatique.
25
Rollo, Stuart. "The ‘Asia threat’ in the US–Australia relationship: then and now." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 20, no. 2 (October 30, 2018): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcy023.
Abstract:
AbstractFor almost a century before the formal alliance between the United States and Australia in 1941, a relationship was being formed around interrelated perceptions of shared identity and economic, political, and strategic interests. Perhaps the single most important factor in the recognition of shared interests lay in the mutually reinforcing fears of a multilayered ‘Asia threat’ that developed in parallel in both countries, originating as a demographic fear over Chinese migration during gold rushes of the 1850s, and progressing to focus on the growing military power of imperial Japan and geostrategic dominance of the Pacific. In recent years, the rise of China has been the central focus of US–Australia alliance, and, in many respects, the security architecture used to confront China is a legacy of the historical ‘Asia threat’. Understanding the historical context of the relationship is necessary for dispelling the anachronistic ‘Asia threat’ perceptions from the contemporary security policy.
26
Radic, Thérèse. "Major Choral Organizations in Late Nineteenth-Century Melbourne." Nineteenth-Century Music Review 2, no. 2 (November 2005): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409800002184.
Abstract:
Australian musical life was founded and sustained for over 150 years by a particular class of displaced British and European professional musicians, mostly men, who brought with them what is now known as Western art music. At the time of Australia's foundation, a number of British musicians (many of them composers at the rudimentary level expected of musicians of the day), unable to find work where Italians and Germans were preferred, opted for migration to the colonies in the hope of trading their way out of a difficult situation. Some took ship to avoid the law (the debt-ridden composer Isaac Nathan for example), some came as farmers or joined the gold rushes, only to fail and have to turn to their musical skills again to earn a living (William Vincent Wallace, composer of one of the nineteenth century's most popular operas, Maritana, comes to mind).
27
Loy-Wilson, Sophie. "Coolie Alibis: Seizing Gold from Chinese Miners in New South Wales." International Labor and Working-Class History 91 (2017): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547916000338.
Abstract:
AbstractThis article examines debates over Chinese indentured labor in the Australasian colonies at the height of the gold rushes. It does so through the testimony of Chinese gold miners who protested the seizure of their gold by customs officials in Sydney Harbour. As a result of these protests, a “New South Wales Select Committee into the Seizure of Gold from Chinese Miners” was established in 1857 to investigate customs law and “coolie” rights. The findings of this committee uncovered Chinese and white settler memories over failed coolie transportation schemes, revealing the ways in which the legacies of coolie migration continued to shape understandings in the Australian colonies of law, labor rights, and fair taxation well after the cessation of such schemes in the 1840s. The archive of Chinese grievance against the colonial state, preserved in testimonies given to the select committee, reveal the long shadow of slavery in the British Empire, the complexities of multiracial communities, and the role of law and legal institutions in shaping both.
28
Wang, Xiaomei. "Migration, local identity and change in Tianjin tone sandhi." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 2 (June 12, 2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4095.
Abstract:
Four variable disyllabic tone sandhi patterns are traditionally identified in Tianjin (Li & Liu 1985). The present study focuses on two of these tone sandhi variables, referred to as (FF) and (FL) after their input patterns of ‘falling falling’ (HL.HL) and ‘falling low’ (HL.LL) respectively. The data are drawn from 76 sociolinguistic interviews conducted in Tianjin in 2014-16. In line with other reports (Shi & Wang 2004, Gao & Lu 2003), the study indicates that (FF) has decreased in frequency over time, while (FL) has increased in frequency. But the social motivations for the rise and the decline of these variables have not previously been investigated. I propose that the social motivations of the changes might be interaction of Standardization and Tianjin community’s effort to keep local identity, especially at the period when a large number of migrants rushed into the city. (FF) displays a linear decrease of the local variant in apparent time, probably due to its status as a stereotype (Labov, 1972) of ‘old-fashioned’ Tianjin identity and speech (Han 1993). Different from (FF), (FL) has never been stigmatized, so it is available for ‘recycling’ (Dubois & Horvath 2000) as a positive marker (Labov, 1972) of ‘new’ Tianjin identity.
29
Kanasz, Tatiana. "Postrzeganie Polaków oraz dobrostan imigrantek w opiniach kobiet z dawnych krajów radzieckich: wybrane aspekty." Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny 46, no. 4 (178) (2020): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444972smpp.20.044.12781.
Abstract:
Perception of Poles and immigrants’ well-being in the opinions of women from the former Soviet countries: selected aspects In our meetings with representatives of other cultures, we look at each other, compare our experiences, create some ideas about the culture of a given country. The research goal is to explore images of Poles in the experience of immigrant women from post-Soviet countries, as well as to understand the subjective sense of their well-being in the situation of migration. The basis of the analysis are data from long observation of social media, scientific publications, reports, blogs. I pay special attention to the view of Belarusian women living in Poland, also because of the small number of thematic scientific publications from the perspective of this social group. The characteristics of Poles that immigrants from Belarus, Ukraine and Russia consider to be typical are presented. My inspiration comes from cultural theories in the sociology of emotions, namely the category of emotional culture and gender ideology by Arlie Russel Hochschild are used.
30
Kanasz, Tatiana. "Postrzeganie Polaków oraz dobrostan imigrantek w opiniach kobiet z dawnych krajów radzieckich: wybrane aspekty." Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny 46, no. 4 (178) (2020): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444972smpp.20.044.12781.
Abstract:
Perception of Poles and immigrants’ well-being in the opinions of women from the former Soviet countries: selected aspects In our meetings with representatives of other cultures, we look at each other, compare our experiences, create some ideas about the culture of a given country. The research goal is to explore images of Poles in the experience of immigrant women from post-Soviet countries, as well as to understand the subjective sense of their well-being in the situation of migration. The basis of the analysis are data from long observation of social media, scientific publications, reports, blogs. I pay special attention to the view of Belarusian women living in Poland, also because of the small number of thematic scientific publications from the perspective of this social group. The characteristics of Poles that immigrants from Belarus, Ukraine and Russia consider to be typical are presented. My inspiration comes from cultural theories in the sociology of emotions, namely the category of emotional culture and gender ideology by Arlie Russel Hochschild are used.
31
Janoušek, Hynek Daniel. "New stories from the Mabinogion and Pedeir Keinc y Mabinogi: Texts, Narratives and Tradition1." Prague Journal of English Studies 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2023): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjes-2023-0002.
Abstract:
Abstract This paper aims to explore the migration of narrative elements from four medieval Welsh tales known as the Four Branches of the Mabinogi into four recent Englishlanguage novels which are part of Welsh publisher Seren’s series New Stories from the Mabinogion. Russel Celyn Jones’s The Ninth Wave, Owen Sheers’s White Ravens, Lloyd Jones’s See How They Run, and Gwyneth Lewis’s The Meat Tree bear an explicit textual relationship to the Four Branches of the Mabinogi, a textual whole of unknown authorship. This affords an opportunity to examine the workings of what constitutes a textual tradition, both diachronically and synchronically. The article relies on Dutch cultural theorist Mieke Bal’s structuralist theory of narrative, on Welsh philologist Sioned Davies’s analyses of the medieval tales, and on Slovak literary scholar Anton Popovič’s view of tradition in terms of prototexts and metatexts. The methodology chosen consists of identifying textual variables and invariables in order to capture possible ways of examining relationships between related texts of different periods and languages within a corpus of linguistically encoded messages of a geographically defined community.
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NOVITSKAYA, ALEXANDRA. "Sexual Citizens in Exile: State‐Sponsored Homophobia and Post‐Soviet LGBTQI+ Migration." Russian Review 80, no. 1 (January 2021): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/russ.12298.
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TOLZ, VERA, and SUE‐ANN HARDING. "From “Compatriots” to “Aliens”: The Changing Coverage of Migration on Russian Television." Russian Review 74, no. 3 (June 9, 2015): 452–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/russ.12025.
34
Laruelle, Marlène. "Le nouveau rôle de la Russie en Asie centrale : les migrations de travail des Centre-asiatiques vers la Fédération russe." Revue internationale et stratégique 64, no. 4 (2006): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.064.0133.
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Way, Jennifer. "Allaying Terror: Domesticating Vietnamese Refugee Artisans as Subjects of American Diplomacy." Humanities 7, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7030077.
Abstract:
A photograph of a basketmaker and photographs of other refugee artisans published in the August 1956 issue of Interiors magazine iterated some common themes of refugee narratives during a decade of significant migration that saw the United Nations sponsor World Refugee Year in 1959. Of particular interest are the ways the publication of the basketmaker photograph helped to demonstrate how Vietnamese refugee artisans suited the needs of an American State Department-led aid project directed by the industrial designer Russel Wright in South Vietnam from 1955–61. The project aimed to export Vietnamese craft to the American middle class as a way to bring South Vietnam into the Free World during the Cold War. This essay explores how the photograph served the American State Department agenda by characterizing its subject in terms of pathos and need. To this point, it helped to allay American anxieties about supporting refugee artisans by depoliticizing the “refugee problem” and resolving it. In this case, refugee photography expressed how the interests of American diplomacy were linking to the American middle class as a demographic becoming synonymous with consumption and whiteness.
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Omarbayev, Y. K., V. T. Tarakchi, K. К. Bazarbayev, and Zh Zh Kumganbayev. "Subjects of Austria-Hungary in Western Siberia and Turkestan in the early twentieth century (1900–1917)." Rusin, no. 64 (2021): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/64/7.
Abstract:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Russian Empire played an important role in the processes of European migration. Of particular importance was the migration policy with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Czechs, Rusins, Poles, and Slovaks, who belonged to the Austro-Hungarian population, settled mainly in the European part of the Russian Empire and engaged mainly in agriculture, while the Austrians and Germans opened industrial enterprises in the cities of Western Siberia (Governor- Generalship of the Steppes, 1882–1918). In general, there were two reasons why the Austro-Hungarians settled in Western Siberia and Turkestan: some voluntarily resettled and contributed to the economic and social development of the regions, while others had to move here as prisoners of war. However, it should be noted that in both cases, the tsarist administration did not restrict their social and legal status. The article examines the reasons for the stay of Austro-Hungarian subjects in Western Siberia and Turkestan, as well as their impact on the socio-economic situation of these regions. Austro- Hungarian immigrants, as well as immigrants from other European countries, acted as transmitters of new entrepreneurial experience, advanced technologies, and Western entrepreneurial culture. The descendants of immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian lands became part of the multinational composition of Western Siberia and Turkestan.
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Donosepoetro, Marsetio. "MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY OF CEREBROVASCULAR ATHEROSCLEROSIS." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 12, no. 1 (March 13, 2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v12i1.835.
Abstract:
Cerebrovascular disease are the third most common cause of death in Western countries. The most frequent manifestation of disease is a sudden episode of neurological deficit termed stroke which is the result of cerebral haemorrhage or cerebral infaction in the mayority of cases. Stroke secondary to atherosclerosis is most common in people over 50 years old.The incidence of stroke rises dramatically with ages, with the risk doubling with each decade after 35 years old. About 5 % of people over 65 years old have at least one stroke. Atherosclerosis is condition where fatty acid deposits occur in the inner lining of arteries and the forming of atherosclerotic plaque,a mass consisting of fatty deposit, and blood platelets.The plaque may obstruct or my trigger clot,a trombus,at that location causing cerebral trombosis.It is called ischemmic stroke. The basis of the response to injury hypothesis introduced by Russel Ross is that the earliest cellular events that occur during atherosclerosis is a specialized type of chronic inflammatory response to cell injury. What may begin as a protective inflammatory reponse can become excessive and deleterious to the cell of the artery wall. The adhesion of leucocytes on endothelial cells and their trans –endothelial migration into intima are mediated by adhesion molecules on the endothelial cell membrane that mainly belong to two protein families:the selectin and the addhesion molecules.
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Kuznetsova, Elena V. "Specifics of Migration Development n the South-East of Ukraine in 2014-2020." DEMIS. Demographic research 1, no. 2 (2021): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.2.11.
Abstract:
The article analyzes the transformation of migration processes in the south-east of Ukraine, caused by the consequences of the armed conflict in this territory. The study touches upon the problem of adaptation of internally displaced persons, which requires its solution, but the measures taken by the state do not allow settling the problem of accommodation, employment, observance of the constitutional rights of people who have moved from Donetsk and Lugansk regions to other ones of the country. Forced migration, which arose as a result of the military confrontation and the deterioration of the socio-economic situation, deprived the majority of the working-age population of the opportunity to work in accordance with the acquired qualifications. This led to significant migration changes in the region. A lot of citizens have become either internally displaced persons, or rushed to other countries, residents of the south-eastern regions of Ukraine, more often choose the Russian Federation. Therefore, this article discusses measures to regulate migration processes in the Russian Federation, which was largely influenced by the current situation, especially at the beginning of the exacerbation. An analysis of the subsequent steps taken by the Russian authorities shows that in 2015-2016 individual measures did not solve the problem as a whole. Therefore, later the draft law on simplifying Russian citizenship for compatriots who live in countries with a difficult situation or in conditions of armed conflicts was adopted in 2018. Finally, in 2019, Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation No. 183 and No. 187 with July amendments for citizens of Ukraine from other regions, and then additions to the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” (April 2020) simplified the situation and determined the interest in these citizens. And the statistical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation cited in the study confirm the growth trend in the number of such citizens. Although the lack of demand for their professional experience, the problems of settling in a new place require further regulation. Some of the citizens who have received Russian citizenship remain to live and work in the unrecognized republics. After analyzing the ongoing changes in the migration situation in the south-east of Ukraine, the features that affect its development and further migration trends in this region were identified. This article points to a possible military exacerbation, which determines the further development of the situation.
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Gregory, P. C., S. J. Miller, and A. C. Brewer. "The relation between food intake and abomasal emptying and small intestinal transit time in sheep." British Journal of Nutrition 53, no. 2 (March 1985): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19850044.
Abstract:
1. The relation between the level of food intake and gastrointestinal motility and digesta flow in the abomasum and small intestine was studied in sheep fitted with nichrome-wire electrodes in the gut wall, an abomasal and a duodenal catheter and a terminal ileal cannula.2. Abomasal volume and outflow were calculated from CrEDTA dilution in six sheep and small intestinal transit time by the passage of Phenol Red in ten sheep.3. The frequency of the migrating myoelectric complex of the small intestine was not altered by the level of food intake but the duration of the periods of irregular spiking activity, the amplitude of abomasal activity and the frequency of duodenal rushes were decreased as the level of food intake was decreased.4. There was a linear relation between the level of food intake (FI) and abomasal outflow (mean with SEM: 327 (69) ml/h for each kg FI/d; P < 0.01), and abomasal volume (mean with SEM: 344 (50) ml/kg FI per d; P < 0.001), without any significant change in the half-time of marker dilution in the abomasum. Small intestinal transit time decreased with an increase in food intake (mean with SEM: - 54.9 (5.6) min/kg FI per d; P < 0.001).5.It is concluded that abomasal volume and the rate of digesta flow from the abomasum and along the small intestine are linearly related to the level of food intake.
40
Gong, Hyo-Young, Kwang-Pyo Lee, Jong-Yeol Lee, Bumjoon Kim, Ahreum Lee, Bumhan Bae, and Ji-Yeon Kim. "Assessment of Soil Loss at Military Shooting Range by RUSLE Model: Correlation Between Soil Loss and Migration of Explosive Compounds." Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment 17, no. 6 (December 31, 2012): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/jsge.2012.17.6.119.
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Inserillo, Daniel, Leonard Reitsma, Keith Larson, Joseph Smith, and Alejandra Camacho. "TRANSIENT SWAINSON’S THRUSH (CATHARUS USTULATUS) WINTERING IN THE ANDEAN FOOTHILLS OF ECUADOR ARE ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY YOUNG MALES." Ornitología Neotropical 31, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v31i1.639.
Abstract:
We know relatively little about the non-breeding period of most migratory birds. Decades of research on Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) has focused on their breeding ecology, whereas their non-breeding ecology is limited to broad patterns of distribution and migratory stop-over ecology. For the nearly 50 years, the US Breeding Bird Survey recorded declines of 0.7% per year for the Russet-backed Swainson’s Thrush (C. u. swainsonii) subspecies, which spends the non-breeding period in South America. However, there is an insufficient understanding of the constraints across their annual cycle to determine reasons for the sustained decline. In 2013 and 2014, we examined their little studied non-breeding period on the Andean slopes of Ecuador where prior experience showed that they were seasonally abundant. Here rapid deforestation threatens primary forest. We used point counts and radio telemetry to evaluate whether primary forest was used preferentially to recently regenerated second-growth forest. From point counts, 76% of detections and almost all captured individuals occurred in secondary forest. Of 86 birds captured in mist nets, 85 were males and 83 young of the year, indicating a highly skewed ratio in favor of young males. Radio telemetry demonstrated preference for secondary forest, especially for fruiting Cecropia spp. trees, with no apparent territorial behavior by those tracked and with short residency times. A marked decrease in density over the course of the field season suggests an itinerant population possibly tracking the ephemeral use of fruit resources. Alternatively, these temporal and spatial patterns could suggest that this population undergoes a mid-winter intratropical migration or at least landscape-level movements. However, we observed thrushes throughout our extended sampling period suggesting transiency with high turnover. Together, this study documents demographic separation during the non-breeding period with preference for of secondary forest and high transiency, important findings in informing management across the annual cycle.
42
Malaker, P. K., and M. M. A. Reza. "Resistance to rusts in Bangladeshi wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47, Special Issue (October 20, 2011): S155—S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3271-cjgpb.
Abstract:
Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is the most important disease among the three rusts of wheat in Bangladesh. The disease occurs in all wheat growing areas of the country with varying degrees of severity. Stem rust caused by P. graminis f.sp. tritici was last observed during the mid 1980s, while yellow rust caused by P. striiformis f.sp. tritici occurs occasionally in the north-western region, where a relatively cooler climate prevails during the winter months. None of the rusts has yet reached an epidemic level, but damaging epidemics may occur in future, particularly if a virulent race develops or is introduced. The genes conferring rust resistance in the breeding lines and wheat varieties released in Bangladesh were investigated at CIMMYT-Mexico and DWR-India. The resistance genes Lr1, Lr3, Lr10, Lr13, Lr23 and Lr26, Sr2, Sr5, Sr7b, Sr8b, Sr9b, Sr11 and Sr31; and Yr2KS and Yr9 were found. An adult plant slow rusting resistance gene Lr34 was also identified in some of the breeding lines and varieties based on the presence of clear leaf tip necrosis under field conditions. Considering the possible risk of migration of the devastating Ug99 race of stem rust into the Indo-Pak subcontinent, the Bangladeshi wheat lines and cultivars are being regularly sent to KARI in Kenya for testing their resistance against this race. The resistant lines have been included in multi-location yield trials and multiplied for future use in order to mitigate the threat of Ug99. The resistant lines have also been included in crossing schemes to develop genetic diversity of rust resistance.
43
Merkulova, Olesya. "A Review of Lan Anh Hoang, Vietnamese Migrants in Russia: Mobility in Times of Uncertainty. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020, 259 pp." Antropologicheskij forum 19, no. 59 (December 2023): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-59-173-184.
Abstract:
The analytical framework of an ethnographic study of the lives of Vietnamese migrants in Russia by Professor Lan Anh Hoang (University of Melbourne) is “uncertainty”. The author understands it as the structural conditions that make the lives of migrants unpredictable and eliminate their ability to influence their choices and the results of their choices. The uncertainty is caused by the migration regime in Russia and xenophobia, pushing migrants into the informal sector of the economy and the zone of invisibility. It is also experienced by migrants as a subjective experience of vulnerability. To reveal the duality of uncertainty as a structural condition and as a subjective experience, Hoang devotes the first part of the book to the main themes of migrants’ lives in Russia: moving to the host country, infrastructure for migrants, work and leisure. The second part of the book is built around traditional anthropological themes: kinship, morality, cultural ideas and how they are determined in structural conditions of uncertainty and vulnerability. Despite the fact that Russia is one of the leading countries in the number of labor migrants, there are very few studies of migration in Russia, and there are practically no ethnographies. The book under review is a rare opportunity to have a glimpse of the life of migrants not from the outside perspective of the host society with its labeling, but from the inside. At the same time, the chosen frame of uncertainty not only sets the logic of the analysis, but also prevents the rich ethnography from disintegrating into separate small research discoveries. The book shows how uncertainty runs deep, how it undermines the foundations of human relationships, and how Vietnamese migrants try to cope with it.
44
Afzali, Mehdi, Ayşem Biriz Karaçay, and Sergey V. Ryazantsev. "IRANIAN IMMIGRANTS’ LIVING CONDITION IN RUSSIA AND TURKEY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 3 (2021): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-3-09.
Abstract:
COVID-19 has emerged in a world tightly related to local and international population movements. International migrants are a group of very vulnerable people who are directly and indirectly affected by Covid-19. They face additional barriers rather than the locals, such as language barrier, border closure, visa barrier, etc. The aim of this article is to discuss impacts of Coronavirus COVID-19 on Iranian immigrants’ lives in Russia and Turkey. The 1979 Islamic Revolution led to unprecedented numbers of Iranians leaving their home country. Although many Iranian have immigrated to both countries in the last decades, the forms and patterns of migration of Iranians to these two countries are different. And Turkey has been one of the main countries of destination for Iranian immigrants and it also acted as a transit country for Iranian refugees that left Turkey to Europe. And Russia on the other hand, in the last years, hosts Iranian students who form the most number of immigrants in this country. The qualitative approach, grounded theory is used in this research. We interviewed four Iranian immigrants in Russia and three Iranian immigrants in Turkey online in platform zoom in the Persian language, the age range of our interviewees was from 18-35 years old, two of the interviewees were women and five men. Findings in this study show that language barrier, financial instability, access to information, and in some cases discriminations have been the most important problems that Iranians faced during the pandemic in these two countries. However, they believe that the two countries were quite successful in adapting themselves to the new pattern of life.
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Erlmann, Veit. "‘Horses in the race course’: the domestication of ingoma dancing in South Africa, 1929–39." Popular Music 8, no. 3 (October 1989): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026114300000355x.
Abstract:
On a Saturday night of January 1930 several thousand African men clad in loin cloths and the calico uniforms of domestic servants thronged a concert in the Workers' Hall of the Durban branch of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) in Prince Edward Street. To the pounding sounds of hundreds of sticks, successive teams of dancers, some of them trained by Union officials from the rural hinterland, rushed to the stage performing the virile, stamping ingoma dance. The Zulu term ingoma (lit. ‘song’) covers a broad range of male group dances like isikhuze, isicathulo, ukukomika, isiZulu, isiBhaca, umzansi and isishameni. The kinesic patterns of ingoma are inseparably linked to choral songs in call-and-response structure and, as such, constitute a complex statement of the unity of dance and song in Zulu performance culture. The peak of Zulu-speaking migrants' dance culture, ingoma evolved out of the profound transformation of traditional rural Zulu culture through impoverishment, dispossession and labour migration around the first World War. But on that night of January 1930, at the climax of the spectacle, the ingoma dancers struck a particularly defiant note:Who has taken our country from us?Who has taken it?Come out! Let us fight!The land was ours. Now it is taken.We have no more freedom left in it.Come out and fight!The land is ours, now it is taken.Fight! Fight!Shame on the man who is burnt in his hut!Come out and fight! (Perham 1974, p. 196
46
ZALESSKAIA, Olga. "The Entrepreneurial Activity of Chinese Migrants on the Border Areas of Russia and China at the Turn of the Centuries: the Features of “Shuttle” Migration in the Context of State and Regional Policy." Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 60 (December 30, 2019): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/jecs2019-0019.
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Bulgakova, A. I., N. A. Vasilieva, Y. V. Shikova, E. A. Imelbayeva, and F. R. Ahmadeeva. "Clinico-immunological justification of the use of a new dental ointment developed on the basis of a long-acting beekeeping product for topical treatment of inflammatory parodontal diseases." Parodontologiya 24, no. 1 (February 10, 2019): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25636/pmp.1.2019.1.17.
Abstract:
Relevance of the research topic. The composition and technology for the manufacture of dental ointment based on antimicrobial metronidazole, anesthetic anesthesin and an immunomodula-tor are substantiated and developed - for the frst time a biological product of the beekeeping product of a large wax moth larvae extract.Puprose – the goal is a clinical and immunological rationale for the use of dental ointment developed composition based on the product of beekeeping for the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Materials and methods. Studies have been conducted in patients with inflammatory periodontal disease (CDL), aged from 20 to 70 years. Group I control (n = 25), who had no dental pathology and practically healthy at the time of examination, group II (n = 204) received basic thera-py, group III (n = 120) used a developed dental ointment based on ( Galleria mellonela). Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment was carried out according to clinical and laboratory parameters. Analysis of the hygienic and clinical state of periodontal tissues was taken into account by the Green-Vermillion, Russel, PMA indices in the Parma modifcation. The state of local immunity was investi-gated according to the indicators of the leukocyte migration test, the quantitative and qualitative con-tent of spontaneously released mixed saliva, the content of total protein in it, secretory immunoglobu-lin A, lysozyme.Results. The effectiveness of the developed dental ointment is confrmed by the positive dy-namics of clinical indicators in comparison with the basic therapy in 72.3% of cases. The number of sessions per course of treatment for gingivitis and mild periodontitis was reduced to 3, moderate –5–6, and severe to 8 sessions. Indices (GI, PI, PMA) decreased by 6.7; 2.6; 5.1 times, respectively, in comparison with the group before treatment and in 3; 2; 2.6 times, respectively, compared with base-line therapy. Local immunity revealed: an increase in the production of mixed saliva in comparison with baseline data by 2.6 times, its recovery and an increase of 1 ml above the control level (p> 0.05), an increase in protein level (p <0.05), lysozyme concentration and sIgA exceeded the level before the treatment and after the baseline therapy, however, the indices did not recover to the level in the con-trol.Summaru. Inclusion of dental ointment on the basis of Galleria mellonell into the complex therapy of VZP is a means of correcting violations of local immunity and is a promising new dosage form in practical periodontology
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Anderson, Margot. "Dance Overview of the Australian Performing Arts Collection." Dance Research 38, no. 2 (November 2020): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drs.2020.0305.
Abstract:
The Dance Collection at Arts Centre Melbourne traces the history of dance in Australia from the late nineteenth century to today. The collection encompasses the work of many of Australia's major dance companies and individual performers whilst spanning a range of genres, from contemporary dance and ballet, to theatrical, modern, folk and social dance styles. The Dance Collection is part of the broader Australian Performing Arts Collection, which covers the five key areas of circus, dance, opera, music and theatre. In my overview of Arts Centre Melbourne's (ACM) Dance Collection, I will outline how the collection has grown and highlight the strengths and weaknesses associated with different methods of collecting. I will also identify major gaps in the archive and how we aim to fill these gaps and create a well-balanced and dynamic view of Australian dance history. Material relating to international touring artists and companies including Lola Montez, Adeline Genée, Anna Pavlova and the Ballet Russes de Monte Carlo provide an understanding of how early trends in dance performance have influenced our own traditions. Scrapbooks, photographs and items of costume provide glimpses into performances of some of the world's most famous dance performers and productions. As many of these scrapbooks were compiled by enthusiastic and appreciative audience members, they also record the emerging audience for dance, which placed Australia firmly on the touring schedule of many international performers in the early decades of the 20th century. The personal stories and early ambitions that led to the formation of our national companies are captured in collections relating to the history of the Borovansky Ballet, Ballet Guild, Bodenwieser Ballet, and the National Theatre Ballet. Costume and design are a predominant strength of these collections. Through them, we discover and appreciate the colour, texture and creative industry behind pivotal works that were among the first to explore Australian narratives through dance. These collections also tell stories of migration and reveal the diverse cultural roots that have helped shape the training of Australian dancers, choreographers and designers in both classical and contemporary dance styles. The development of an Australian repertoire and the role this has played in the growth of our dance culture is particularly well documented in collections assembled collaboratively with companies such as The Australian Ballet, Sydney Dance Company, and Chunky Move. These companies are at the forefront of dance in Australia and as they evolve and mature under respective artistic directors, we work closely with them to capture each era and the body of work that best illustrates their output through costumes, designs, photographs, programmes, posters and flyers. The stories that link these large, professional companies to a thriving local, contemporary dance community of small to medium professional artists here in Melbourne will also be told. In order to develop a well-balanced and dynamic view of Australian dance history, we are building the archive through meaningful collecting relationships with contemporary choreographers, dancers, designers, costume makers and audiences. I will conclude my overview with a discussion of the challenges of active collecting with limited physical storage and digital space and the difficulties we face when making this archive accessible through exhibitions and online in a dynamic, immersive and theatrical way.
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JUNG, Junho. "DDT Resistance Korean Body Lice and Development of Insecticide Resistance Knowledge during Korean War." Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 757–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.757.
Abstract:
DDT exemplifies success and failure of modern science and technology. Once it was heralded as technological wonder that will deliver human from misery of insect-borne infectious disease. However DDT took dramatic downturn after failure in global malaria eradication program initiated by World Health Organization, with advent of DDT-resistant strain of mosquitoes. Although insecticide resistance has been know since late 19th century, the definitions and mythologies for finding resistance has not been settled until 1950s. This paper argues that discovery of DDT-resistant strain of body lice in prisoners of war camp in Korea during the Korean War provided essential knowledge and opportunity for advancing insecticide resistance studies.</br>Since 1945 to the end of Korean War, US Army sprayed thousands of tonnes of DDT on Korean body and soil. DDT was only went into wide field application since 1943, was still a very new technology. The ways to deliver and utilize DDT was still under the investigation. And Korea, especially during the War, was ideal place to construct such knowledge and place it in the application. The main focus was to control public health threats, such as louse-borne typhus fever. Korean soldiers and prisoners of war exposed to regular dose of DDT, which soon gave rise to DDT-resistant strain of body lice. It was the first major outbreak of insecticide-resistance appeared in insect that has major public health importance. Until early 1950s, mechanisms of resistance, or even definition of insecticide resistance was unclear. Researchers in US Army and Department of Agriculture rushed to find the ways to quantify insecticide resistance. Network of laboratories, connecting Korea-Japan-US, had to devise new laboratory methods to rear, and test body lice. These body lice later migrate to laboratories in US, providing valuable asset for future insecticide resistance research in US. At the same time, laboratory methods of testing resistance in body louse became a standard across the globe, setting new research agenda through World Health Organization. This shows flow of knowledge, along with migration of body louse, during the Korean War. At the same time, this case show who new knowledge is constructed through the expense of involvement of minority populations, such as natives, soldiers, and prisoners of war.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 60, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1986): 55–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002066.
Abstract:
-John Parker, Norman J.W. Thrower, Sir Francis Drake and the famous voyage, 1577-1580. Los Angeles: University of California Press, Contributions of the UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies Vol. 11, 1984. xix + 214 pp.-Franklin W. Knight, B.W. Higman, Trade, government and society in Caribbean history 1700-1920. Kingston: Heinemann Educational Books, 1983. xii + 172 pp.-A.J.R. Russel-Wood, Lyle N. McAlister, Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, Europe and the World in the Age of Expansion Volume III, 1984. xxxi + 585 pp.-Tony Martin, John Gaffar la Guerre, The social and political thought of the colonial intelligentsia. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1982. 136 pp.-Egenek K. Galbraith, Raymond T. Smith, Kinship ideology and practice in Latin America. Chapel Hill NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984. 341 pp.-Anthony P. Maingot, James Pack, Nelson's blood: the story of naval rum. Annapolis MD, U.S.A.: Naval Institute Press and Havant Hampshire, U.K.: Kenneth Mason, 1982. 200 pp.-Anthony P. Maingot, Hugh Barty-King ,Rum: yesterday and today. London: William Heineman, 1983. xviii + 264 pp., Anton Massel (eds)-Helen I. Safa, Alejandro Portes ,Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. xxi + 387 pp., Robert L. Bach (eds)-Wayne S. Smith, Carlos Franqui, Family portrait wth Fidel: a memoir. New York: Random House, 1984. xxiii + 263 pp.-Sergio G. Roca, Claes Brundenius, Revolutionary Cuba: the challenge of economic growth with equity. Boulder CO: Westview Press and London: Heinemann, 1984. xvi + 224 pp.-H. Hoetink, Bernardo Vega, La migración española de 1939 y los inicios del marxismo-leninismo en la República Dominicana. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1984. 208 pp.-Antonio T. Díaz-Royo, César Andreú-Iglesias, Memoirs of Bernardo Vega: a contribution to the history of the Puerto Rican community in New York. Translated by Juan Flores. New York and London: Monthly Review, 1984. xix + 243 pp.-Mariano Negrón-Portillo, Harold J. Lidin, History of the Puerto Rican independence movement: 20th century. Maplewood NJ; Waterfront Press, 1983. 250 pp.-Roberto DaMatta, Teodore Vidal, Las caretas de cartón del Carnaval de Ponce. San Juan: Ediciones Alba, 1983. 107 pp.-Manuel Alvarez Nazario, Nicolás del Castillo Mathieu, Esclavos negros en Cartagena y sus aportes léxicos. Bogotá: Institute Caro y Cuervo, 1982. xvii + 247 pp.-J.T. Gilmore, P.F. Campbell, The church in Barbados in the seventeenth century. Garrison, Barbados; Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 1982. 188 pp.-Douglas K. Midgett, Neville Duncan ,Women and politics in Barbados 1948-1981. Cave Hill, Barbados: Institute of Social and Economic Research (Eastern Caribbean), Women in the Caribbean Project vol. 3, 1983. x + 68 pp., Kenneth O'Brien (eds)-Ken I. Boodhoo, Maurice Bishop, Forward ever! Three years of the Grenadian Revolution. Speeches of Maurice Bishop. Sydney: Pathfinder Press, 1982. 287 pp.-Michael L. Conniff, Velma Newton, The silver men: West Indian labour migration to Panama, 1850-1914. Kingston: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1984. xx + 218 pp.-Robert Dirks, Frank L. Mills ,Christmas sports in St. Kitts: our neglected cultural tradition. With lessons by Bertram Eugene. Frederiksted VI: Eastern Caribbean Institute, 1984. iv + 66 pp., S.B. Jones-Hendrickson (eds)-Catherine L. Macklin, Virginia Kerns, Woman and the ancestors: Black Carib kinship and ritual. Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press, 1983. xv + 229 pp.-Marian McClure, Brian Weinstein ,Haiti: political failures, cultural successes. New York: Praeger (copublished with Hoover Institution Press, Stanford), 1984. xi + 175 pp., Aaron Segal (eds)-A.J.F. Köbben, W.S.M. Hoogbergen, De Boni-oorlogen, 1757-1860: marronage en guerilla in Oost-Suriname (The Boni wars, 1757-1860; maroons and guerilla warfare in Eastern Suriname). Bronnen voor de studie van Afro-amerikaanse samenlevinen in de Guyana's, deel 11 (Sources for the Study of Afro-American Societies in the Guyanas, no. 11). Dissertation, University of Utrecht, 1985. 527 pp.-Edward M. Dew, Baijah Mhango, Aid and dependence: the case of Suriname, a study in bilateral aid relations. Paramaribo: SWI, Foundation in the Arts and Sciences, 1984. xiv + 171 pp.-Edward M. Dew, Sandew Hira, Balans van een coup: drie jaar 'surinaamse revolutie.' Rotterdam: Futile (Blok & Flohr), 1983. 175 pp.-Ian Robertson, John A. Holm ,Dictionary of Bahamian English. New York: Lexik House Publishers, 1982. xxxix + 228 pp., Alison Watt Shilling (eds)-Erica Williams Connell, Paul Sutton, Commentary: A reply from Williams Connell (to the review by Anthony Maingot in NWIG 57:89-97).