Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migrations – Dans la littérature'
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Gourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. "Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Full textThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Proto, Pisani Anna. "Dans une autre langue : Écrire l’altérité : femmes, migrations et littérature en Italie (1994-2010)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3033.
Full textThe present research focuses on authors who, in the context of contemporary migrations, write in Italian even though they have a different mother tongue or they are bilingual. We aim at showing in which way these works, written in a language other than one's own, can illustrate the notion of ostranenie (that is, turning what is familiar into something strange and foreign) introduced by the Russian formalists to describe artistic creation. We carry out textual analysis along three main dimensions, corresponding to the three section of this work: the multilinguism, the evolution of literary genres, the importance of the literary work in relation to the world.In the first part (Italian Babel, chs. 1, 2, and 3), we analyze the linguistic thread of these texts, in order to see in what way and for what reasons these authors create a literary language through the relation between Italian and a different language. In the second part (Writings, Narrations and Poetics, chs. 4, 5, and 6), we consider the context of these writings, as well as of genres and narrative forms, seeking patterns of composition underpinning the poetics of these authors under different literary traditions and power systems allowing for the emergence of authors and texts. Finally, in the third part (The Conflicts of Narration, chs. 7, 8, and 9), we draw the consequences of linguistic and narrative choices at work in the texts we researched. The observation of the images and the ideologies promoted carries us to the questions lying across these texts. Such consequences offer opposing viewpoints both on current Italian society and on the place of the subject in a postcolonial perspective
Soloviova-Horville, Daniela. "Du vampire slave au vampire occidental : genèse et migrations d'une figure de l'imaginaire." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0016.
Full textBeginning with an analysis of the Slavic vision of vampirism and its attributes, our dissertation traces the various stages of its development in Western European literature and culture in the 18th and 19th centuries, before examining the factors responsible for the growing notoriety of Serbian vampire "cases" in the 1730s. The numerous philosophical and theological treatises concerning this "superstition" substantiate the fact it was considered a pathological adjunct of ignorant peoples. Eighteenth century entries in dictionaries stress the distended aspect of vampires bloated with blood, the fascination for which can be measured by the plethora of official texts "proving" their existence. The image of the vampire in 19th century literature exemplifies Western European society's quest for identity, and it is within this framework that the vampire came to connote infirmity and unquenched desire, with the pale and bloodless body becoming the allegorical representation of deprivation
Cathelain, Neela. "Between Affect and Structure : Shame, Mobility, and the Novel Form." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL073.
Full textBetween Affect and Structure: Shame, Mobility, and the Novel Form makes an intervention in the theory of the novel and argues that shame is the affect of the form. The novel draws from the Bildungsroman and the picaresque traditions, which organize the uncertain position of the protagonist within or at the margins of a social order while exploring the protagonist’s interiority. This dissertation conceptualizes shame as a double movement toward individual identity and relationality. In the novel, shame thus asks to be read with mobility and migration: by identifying shame as the impulse of the form and the affect it produces out of its failure to cohere, this study charts the progression of the novel form as a series of displacements. This trajectory strives toward a totalizing coherence and is formalized by literal or figurative migrations, which seek to transform, overcome or escape the moment of shame. This dissertation proceeds in five chapters, after an introduction that outlines the theoretical framework. The first chapter studies instantiated and metafictional shame in relation to sentimentalism from the 18th-century to contemporary Ireland. The second chapter turns to shame in relation to Englishness and nation formation, with the figures of the gentleman and the butler in the 19th and 20th centuries. The third explores fatigue as a particular instantiation of shame in a posthuman chronotope through 20th-century American science fiction and opens on the contemporary New Weird. The fourth chapter examines the relation between shame and different forms of displacement and migration through the figure of the terrorist in contemporary postcolonial novels. Finally, the fifth chapter goes back to formal distinctions established in the introduction, and develops the idea that the novel functions as “the confession of a liar,” which may rely on shame as a tool to elicit the sympathy of the reader
Rutily, Aline. "Tapis-jardin. Migration, mutation, transculturalité : entre Orient et Europe, arts visuels et littérature." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010654.
Full textAnacleria, Valentina. "Pour une poétique de l'entre dans la littérature de migration." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL008.
Full textThe common thread of this research is to focus on the patterns and the figures of the “entre” (F. Jullien) in order to prove the existence of a new way of thinking because of the analysis of a body made up of four migrant novels (French and Italian).As the exploratory activity of the “écart” stresses on the elements that it separated, the challenge of this research is to avoid bringing the literature of migration to a closed category. We want to bring out its innovative nature which reflects its singular creativity connected to the authors, but also the effects of the globalization on the evolution of national literatures.The new way of thinking that emerges from the analysis of our body is able to set productive connections at the intersection of several disciplines. Thereby the literature of migration provides a multidisciplinary and intercultural methodology to comprehend the complexity of the contemporary world
Buonanno, Fiorangelo. "Le milieu urbain dans la littérature italienne de la migration." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3036.
Full textE theme of the urban environment in Italian literature of migration is one of the most significant and, paradoxically, one of the most neglected by the specialists of Italian literature of migration. This volume, after having questioned several theoretical problems such as the definition of this literary phenomenon, overcomes an intercultural approach to the study of these works by achieving new interpretations that could bring to the forefront the latent ideology of the examined authors. Then, by examining the criteria for a successful analysis of the urban environment in Italian literature of migration, this thesis reveals new problems such as those related to the different categories of perception of the city and a number of strategies of appropriation of places developed by migrant characters, as well as a number of stylistic techniques that were defined as "rhetoric of difference". The urban routes of the characters created by some of the most relevant migrant writers appear as an attempt to rediscover the urban memory. In this resemantisation, there is sometimes the tendency of certain authors to build urban myths with the objective of presenting a particular view of the world: this investigation analyses the stylistic techniques related to these myths, trying to make emerge their limits
Escande, Isabelle. "Migrations politiques et création littéraire dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle : Allemagne, Espagne, Argentine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040261.
Full textSince Ancient Times, thinkers and writers have in large numbers been struck by political exile. In return, this situation has influenced their work and literature as a whole. In the second half of the 20th Century, this literary tradition has been deeply transformed by the surge of totalitarian regimes, and the struggle with democracies which these regimes have provoked. This new political context has induced a large increase of writers in exile, but also important structural transformations, forcing the exiles to modify their own images, the themes of their work and their communication strategies, and also the nature of their writings. The comparative study of the works of Jorge Semprún, Christa Wolf, Julio Cortázar and Alicia Dujovne Ortiz allows us to discover common aesthetic changes between these politically committed writers, who have flown respectively from Spain, Germany, and Argentina, and to note the birth of a new form of writing
Balta, Venetia. "Problemes d'identite dans la litterature neo-hellenique de la migration." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20080.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to examine the main identity problems of the greek literature of migration in prose which was created in europe. The first part contains main theoretical elements of the identity notion in psychology and sociology as well as the total number of the literary texts collected and studied during the research. The second part is devoted to the systematic study of a limited number of literary texts belonging in two different periods (19th century/ post-war period). These are texts of nine authors of a great variety. The third part is devoted to the elaboration on certain suppositions put forward during the analysis of the texts. In this cese the objective is to search the main traits of the greek migration literature in prose: the interdependence of the issue of migration and the problematic of identity, the function of space and time facts, the role of characters in the development of the plot etc
Geiser, Myriam. "Le discours sur la littérature interculturelle en Allemagne et en France : étude comparative sur la littérature germano-turque et la littérature franco-maghrébine de la post-migration." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10031.
Full textCapossela, Maria. "La dimension testimoniale au miroir dans "Habel" de Mohammed Dib et "La plus haute des solitudes" de Tahar Ben Jelloun : contribution à une épistémologie de l’écriture de la migration maghrébine." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/capossela_ma.
Full textTra le possibili concezioni del fenomeno migratorio presente nella letteratura magrebina, quella di pensarlo come un evento che sconvolge l’ordine, come una violenza esercitata tanto sugli individui che, su più larga scala, sul modo umano di abitare il mondo, ci sembra oggi un confronto necessario per la ricerca letteraria. Nella misura in cui si concepisce la migrazione come l’evento che irrompe nella vita individuale e collettiva, la scrittura che lo esprime è una scrittura confrontata ad un indicibile iscritto nella soggettività che ne ha fatto l’esperienza. In altri termini, si tratta di una scrittura testimoniale che, nella sua portata etica, resta inesplorata tanto dalla critica della testimonianza, concentrata su altri traumatismi del contemporaneo, che dalla critica magrebina, impermeabile alla riconsiderazione di un genere sospettato del crimine di “lesa-letterarietà”. Nell’ottica di questa ricerca, Habel di Mohammed Dib et La plus haute des solitudes di Tahar Ben Jelloun, in forza delle loro caratteristiche formali e generiche, sono rappresentativi del conflitto relativo a cio’ che è accettato o meno come dicibile all’interno del discorso sulla migrazione. La convocazione di questi due testi pone il problema della delimitazione del campo del racconto di sé e della sua dimora. Tale convocazione solleva un problema più generale legato all’oblio che circonda la dimensione testimoniale legata alla letterarietà stessa, che caratterizza per noi la parola dello scrittore magrebino. In quest’oblio non possiamo forse distinguere l’iscrizione di un legame impensato tra la messa al bando all’opera nella società e la messa al bando di alcuni oggetti del pensiero letterario?
Stellin, Monica. "Bridging the ocean, thematic aspects of Italian literature of migration to Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0010/NQ41510.pdf.
Full textPlançon, Thomas. "Déplacements et entretemps : mobilités humaines et territoires de l’attente dans la littérature des Amériques (1880-2010)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF004/document.
Full textThis thesis has the objective to understand the phenomena defined by Laurent Vidal as waiting territories, which are places where the wait is conceptualized and planned, or territories where the wait insinuates itself into the migration and modifies the perception of the people in movement. The chosen period, spreading from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 2010s, allows to analyze important migratory flows which intensified during these years. To analyze and understand these phenomena, we use literary sources from American novelists. Through the described events - sometimes lived by their authors -, these are human adventures, slices of land of everyday life which are offered to us. This thesis tends to describe at the same time individual experiences, but also collective ones. The pieces of work used throughout this analysis allows to identify the various times of the wait. By analyzing the various novels, two forms of territories of the wait that appear : the first one where the wait causes the mobility; the second one where the movement provokes periods of wait, forced or not. This thesis fits in with a study of the migration, but also in a cultural history through the migration literature, that is to say as a representation of the migration by authors who lived it, but also by authors external from this phenomena
Solbiac, Rodolphe. "Migration et multiculturalisme dans l'oeuvre de Neil Bissoondath : exploration d'une reconnaissance singulière." Antilles-Guyane, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AGUY0128.
Full textThis dissertation explores Neil Bissoondath' s text and Canadian literary and social contexts of the 80's and early 90's for an understanding of his surprising acceptance among mainstrearn Canadian writers. At a time when it is difficult for visible minorities' writers to have their books published talked about by Canadian criticism, what in Bissoondath's work and in Canadian literary space results in his status as a mainstrearn Canadian writer. Our studies of space and characters search for the signs producing the effect of the work on readers and causing its reception. They reveal a vision of Caribbean and South America as hostile places, where multi-ethnic nations are doomed to failure, of Canada as a refuge where Anglo European humanistic values are threatened by immigrant confinement to community. Our unveiling of the articulation between the reception Bissoondath's work and the reform of multiculturalism reveals that his access to the mainstrearn results from two causes. First, Bissoondath benefits from the institutionalisation of multiculturalism in the field of literature that promotes works by visible minorities ' writers. Then, its reception derives from a convergence between the ideology developed in its text about multiculturalism, celebrating Anglo Canadian values, and the re-defining of Canadian citizenship, that give precedence to common Canadian values over what make Canadians different. This situation of Bisoondath's work, exceptional in the late 80's, becomes commonplace by the of the 90's as it's publishing coincided with the emergence of a new Canadian literary landscape in which distinctions between mainstrearn and minority writers are abolished
Decouvelaere, Stéphanie Françoise. "L'illusoire " meilleure chance " : Le travailleur immigré dans la fiction maghrébine en langue française et dans la fiction caribéenne en langue anglaise, 1948-1979." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762166.
Full textDecouvelaere, Stéphanie Françoise. "L'illusoire « meilleure chance » : Le travailleur immigré dans la fiction maghrébine en langue française et dans la fiction caribéenne en langue anglaise, 1948-1979." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030059/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the literary representation of migration from a colony to the imperial metropolis in the period of decolonisation through a comparative analysis of novels by Anglophone Caribbean and Francophone Maghribi writers about migration to Britain and France respectively. A major point of convergence is the focus on the relationship of domination. Lamming, Chraïbi and Kateb address this explicitly as a colonial relationship that is psychological and cultural as well as economic, whereas the 1970s writers Boudjedra and Ben Jelloun place both immigration and colonisation within a wider framework of capitalist exploitation. The difficult material conditions and the racism targeting immigrants are not depicted for their own sake but are the occasion of a wide-ranging critique of European modernity. Maghribi writers attack the rationality of Western civilisation as oppressive, whereas the Caribbean novelists focus on the colonial roots of attitudes to non-Europeans. Both sets of writers nonetheless provide responses to European colonialist discourse and to the positive self-presentation of the coloniser through the manipulation of narrative point of view and voice and through the theme of mental breakdown. Most of the novelists set out to refute negative representations of immigrants by restoring aspects they feel are neglected, in particular the emotional dimension of the immigrant experience and the colonial determinants of the relationship between immigrants and natives. In doing so their representations of immigration often conform to the immigrant figure underpinning the discourses they attack. Their preoccupations are distinct from those of later writers and recent discourses about Caribbean and Maghribi populations in Britain and France : with the exception of Selvon and, more ambiguously, Mengouchi and Ramdane, the novelists are not interested in the process of formation of ethnic-diasporic minorities in France and Britain
Treiber, Nicolas. "Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Full textThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Tous, Gonzalez Carlos. "Dynamiques du déplacement dans l’œuvre de Jorge Franco et de Juan Gabriel Vásquez." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30055.
Full textIn the panorama of contemporary Colombian literature, Jorge Franco (Medellin, 1962) and Juan Gabriel Vásquez (1973) are two writers whose works, as rich as varied, have granted them an undeniable acknowledgement within the field of literature written in Castilian. Since movement and the cross between different itineraries set the cadence of the fictional universes of their novels, this thesis explores the principal characteristics of diverse types of dynamics of displacement in their works, particularly in Jorge Franco’s novels Paraíso Travel (2001) and Melodrama (2006), and in Juan Gabriel Vásquez’s Los informantes (2004) and El ruido de las cosas al caer (2011).This displacement, whether chosen or under duress, whether planned or spontaneous, appears in the works of each writer in the form of travel, wander, evasion, escape or exile. This work mobilises thereby the concepts of centre and periphery, nation, immigration, first and second language, placing the crossroad of culture and the opening of horizons at the heart of reflection.To what extent the drama of Colombian history represents a major trigger for evasion in the novels of Jorge Franco and Juan Gabriel Vásquez? How travelling to the past constitutes a tool of collective work in order to find a generational identification? Why and how the transposition from one space to another can be the origin of the transformation of the individual? Finally, to what extent these textual itineraries are the key to artistic creation? This thesis closely observes the dispersal of space and time: a superposition of paths that galvanises the writing’s route.The work opens with a study of death as a discursive and fictional trigger, since it launches the start of literary quest as well as the creation of space by the act of walking. Wandering and escaping, both understood as metaphors of that great journey towards death that defines life, are inseparable from the dynamic of writing. Likewise, the analysis takes a look at the relation between the fictionalisation of death and the spectrum of the erasure of the auctorial stage. Therefore, different notions such as origin, starting point, destination and point of arrival are combined with other notions such as transit, passing, prolongation and continuity.Displacement also combines the exploration and the creation of urban space, within a dynamic that endeavours to enlighten both the dark spaces of cities like Bogota, New York, Paris or Medellin, and the most obscure zones of their history, during 20th and 21st centuries. By analysing the literary approach of recent history, this part studies how memory, fear and displacement are the clues to understand history. Furthermore, this chapter takes an interest in temporal travelling; a subjective and “disordered” convocation of the past and different degrees of temporality: two aspects that are connected to a filmic construction and a chronotopic dynamic of the tale. This temporal journey proves to be necessary for both the generational identification and the comprehension of the self.Finally, this work analyses the undertaking of a cross-border journey, a motif that implies questioning notions such as idealisation and exoticism, which are conditioned by the physical displacement throughout territory, nation and their limits. Therefore, both writing from the distance and writing the distance lead to the study of the figure of the writer as a traveller. Trespassing boundaries resonates with the universality of wandering and facing history at the dawn of 21st century: an opening to new horizons that facilitates the comprehension of traumatic episodes of history.By studying the dynamics of displacement in the works of Jorge Franco and Juan Gabriel Vásquez, this thesis actually wonders about the place that both writers accord to the wanderer subject within a moving world
Comberiati, Daniele. "Ecrire dans la langue de l'autre: la littérature des immigrés en Italie, 1989-2007." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210477.
Full textENGLISH: On this work we want to give a definition about “Italian Migrant Literature”. There is a difference between writers came in Italy before or after the migration’s fluxes on the 80’s. With this social and cultural changes, Italy became immigration country. First, migrant writers used a standard language, to have a big public and to talk about migration. Last works are more interesting because they use a plurilingualism that can show the relationship between oral and write. Finally, Postcolonial Italian writers and Second Generation writers make a connection with the literary situation in the other countries (France, Germany, Britain, United States).
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Apap, Anabel. "La migration et le déplacement comme manifestations de la violence dans la littérature et le cinéma méditerranéens et sub-sahariens francophones (1990-2010)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL045.
Full textMigration is one of the most disturbing and soul-searching issues in the contemporary world. It exposes the fragility of the human being who finds himself in a situation of radical change and turbulent transition. Owing to the violence involved in the process, the subject is plunged in a position of acute vulnerability and the representation of this aspect in francophone literature and cinema is striking and powerful. This work examines the difficult life of the migrant and the violence that is exerted on the latter from three main axes; the starting point or the point of departure, the voyage and the point of arrival. The authors and filmmakers who, in their works, deal with the figure of the migrant or include it, reveal the complex reality of the experience of migration which, in Western collective consciousness, is usually truncated, simplified and/or dismissed completely. The study of the literary and cinematic representation allows for the exploration of the artistic strategies employed to transmit the experience to the reader/spectator and for the establishment of a network of connections which concretises the suffering and the torment that the Other, caught in the snare of migration, endures
Giro, Alessandra. "Les personnages migrants dans le roman italien du XXIe siècle : narration homodiégétique et métafiction." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30074/document.
Full textSince homodiegetic narration and metafiction are often used when there are migrant narrators in Italian contemporary novels, my PhD project focuses on migrant narrators characters in the Italian novels published between 2001 and 2014 and proposes a comparative study of technics, symboles and historical connections connected to metafiction. The aim is to compare the various narrative metafictional technics and their themes in order to find common ways in which these novels use stylistic elements and develop themes connected to metafiction to confirm a coherent use of metafiction in these novels
Juurmaa, Nora. "De Matsui Tarô (1917-2017), écrivain brésilien d’origine japonaise, à Andreï Ivanov (1971- ), écrivain d’origine russe vivant en Estonie : conception de la "mort" dans la littérature de deux communautés issues des migrations, de 1970 à 2010 pour la communauté nippo-brésilienne et de 2008 à 2016 pour la communauté russophone d’Estonie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3027.
Full textThe present study proposes an analysis of the function of “death” in the literary fiction of MATSUI Tarô (1917-2017), a leading author in Brazilian Japanese-language literature. A comparison is carried out with the oeuvre of Andrei IVANOV (1971- ), a key author in Estonian Russian-language literature. This thesis is built around Michel Picard’s argument, which proposes that in the literary field, “when we speak about death, we always speak about something else”: “Firstly because the core of the matter is to circumvent the insurmountable difficulty of temporalizing [materialising] the timeless [immaterial] moment of death, but mostly because of the actual preoccupations […] that certainly only concern life. These [preoccupations] themselves have clearly revealed that they [are] no more than symptoms, metaphors of some sort; that the crux of the matter, in this topos as well as each time that “death” is concerned, is unconscious.”After examining the historical and political contexts of the communities in question – the “Japanese” community of Brazil and the Russian-language community in Estonia – this thesis questions the ways that the Japanese-language literary world has been constructed in Brazil. Other questions are then raised: why does “death” appear so frequently in Matsui Tarô’s literary fiction? What are the functions operated by these deaths in his and Andrei Ivanov’s oeuvre? If the subject matter addressed by the two authors is not death per se, what are the real preoccupations at stake? Is it the past that dies, in a way that it seems to be the case in Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard? How does Matsui Tarô relate to this past? What about Andrei Ivanov? How do they choose, be it unconsciously, to see the past and to dialogue with it? This study shows that while “death” functions, in the literatures of Matsui and Ivanov, as a privileged vehicle conveying the criticisms that the two authors address to their respective communities, it is also used as a tool to communicate a vision for the future of these communities — that is, the proposition of a complete assimilation. The element of “death” points out the reasons why these authors refuse constructed concepts such as “us” (i.e. an isolated community)
Naqvi, Syeda Sughra. "Social misrepresentations and their role in breeding violence : a comparative study of realism in contemporary Pakistani literature in perspectives of fundamentalism, neoliberalism, and neocolonialism." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROF004.
Full textIslam, Muslims and Pakistan have been obsessively under discussion, particularly with negative portrayals, in the mainstream media and scholastic colloquy in the post 9/11 period. This research project is an attempt to represent some of the misrepresentations which are familiarized along with political lines for making an unknown a known. The decolonised representation of such misrepresentations is needed to understand this phenomenon and the ideologies working behind the scenes for popularizing these unfamiliar representations of/by fundamentalism and fundamentalists in comparison with misrepresentations of/by liberalism and liberals. Thus, the thesis is divided into three sections; a) Fundamentals of Islam and Fundamentalism, b) Neoliberalism and Neo-global colonialism, and c) Social Misrepresentations which are breeding psychological trauma for humanity in the post 9/11 era. This project highlights the variant aspects of the reluctance of fundamentalism in post-postcolonial contemporary Pakistani literature, both in English and Urdu, analysing comparatively the similarities and variances, both exclusive and inclusive, of its extensive canvas The contemporary world of English Literature in Pakistan and the different approaches provide material for examining who is who and what is what, in order to determine the underlying motives at work behind the scenes, especially the schools of thought encouraging extremism of all kinds, working against peace and harmony in favor of violence and terrorism. Literature, in this context, is a mouthpiece of the Age. We will be analysing the social misrepresentations using Moscovici’s theories of social representations which are used to familiarise the unfamiliar or defamiliarize the familiar. Similarly, Roy’s theory of facts in fiction is utilised for analysing contemporary Pakistani literature (examples are taken from Mohsin Hamid’s and UmairaAhmed's contributions) as a mouthpiece of the twenty-first century while examining Chomskian views of neocolonialism. Meanwhile, fundamentalism or Islamism will be inspected under the theoretical lens of la ikraha fid Deen, presented in the Holy Quran and Hadith. Hopefully, the research would be able to provide a comprehensive, productive groundwork that will be helpful to spread a peaceful message with a moderate approach to life, against extremism
Ki, Young-In. "La fiction contemporaine des écrivains d’origine asiatique en France et au Royaume-Uni : pour une typologie de la littérature de migration." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA034.
Full textThis study proposes a topology of contemporary literature stemming from Asian immigration to Europe through fiction published in the last twenty years by writers of Asian origin based in France and the United Kingdom. Although studies in immigration literature are burgeoning in Europe, there are still gaps to be filled, such as a well-established corpus of works by European writers of Asian origin. The first part of this dissertation presents the key concepts in immigration literature studies, such as the notions of migration and cosmopolitanism, and the necessary considerations in the constitution of a corpus of immigrant writers of Asian origin, as well as an overview of current research in this field. The second part, comprised of three sections, firstly explores the elements that condition these authors’ access to the literary field in France and in Britain, and secondly, the characteristics of their writing in terms of style, structure and theme. The final section attempts a typology of the corpus of novels in French and English by immigrant writers of Asian origin, offering an overview of the richness of an integral part of European literary creation
본 논문은 프랑스와 영국에 기반한 아시아계 작가들이 최근 20년간 출간한 소설을 통하여 아시아인의 유럽 이민에서 비롯된 동시대 문학의 유형론을 제시하고 있다. 유럽에서 이민 문학 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있지만, 아시아계 유럽 작가들의 작품에 대한 상세 코퍼스 정립과 같이 아직 채울 부분들이 존재한다. 본 논문의 제 1부는 이주, 국제성과 같은 이민 문학 연구의 주요 개념을 소개하고, 아시아계 이민 작가들의 코퍼스를 형성함에 있어 고려 사항을 비롯하여, 이 분야의 연구 현황을 개관한다. 모두 세 장으로 나눠진 제2부는 우선, 프랑스와 영국 문학계에 대한 이들 작가의 접근을 규정하는 요소들을 살피고, 문체, 구조와 주요 테마의 측면에서 이들 작가의 글쓰기의 특징을 밝힌다. 마지막 장은 아시아계 이민 작가들이 불어와 영어로 쓴 소설 작품으로 이루어진 코퍼스의 유형화를 시도하여, 유럽 문학 창작 활동의 풍요로운 한 분야를 보여주고자 한다
Gras, Isabelle. "La métaphore dans les albums de Shaun Tan : concepts, modes d’expression et réception par les enfants." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30043.
Full textVisual metaphor represents a recurrent process in Shaun Tan’s picture books as he uses it to question the reader’s gaze, in a way reminiscent of surrealism. Drawing on Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory, this thesis considers metaphor as a meaning making process. Kress and van Leeuwen’s systemic functional approach to images accounts for the links between visual processes and meaning, and Forceville’s categories provide a basis to analyze the visual metaphors. The study of Tan’s metaphors reveals that this thinking process and its visual expression make it possible for readers ranging from adults to children to access the non literal meaning of his albums. Contextual metaphors of the USA and Australia denounce contemporary society’s choices regarding migration, through a fable in The Lost Thing or a utopic graphic novel in The Arrival. In Tales from Outer Suburbia, verbo-pictural metaphors question the relationship between men, animals and nature. Emotions and human relationships are evoked and questioned through conceptual metaphors of depression in The Red Tree, and metaphorical representations of social codes through the games shared by two brothers, in Rules of Summer. A study of Rules of Summer in Kindergarten shows that young children perceive the inadequacy of a literal interpretation for many of the represented elements or scenes, and that they try to justify their interpretations. Tan’s images can thus successfully contribute to developing the metaphorical competence of children
Corvaisier, Gaëlle. "Histoire coloniale, fiction féminine : Frictions en francophonies. Étude comparative d'oeuvres de Maryse Condé et d'Assia Djebar." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978558.
Full textBasanes, Alejandra. "Migrations et transparences." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27992/27992.pdf.
Full textDerigond, Solenne. "Migrations nordestines et réinvention de la littérature de cordel au Brésil." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20032.
Full textThe study aims to understand the dynamism of cordel literature both in terms of its production transmission ; its partnerships with the country's cultural institutions since the turn of the twenty-first century. It takes the party to study this movement from the Nordeste migration phenomenon that marked the twentieth century and continues to lesser extent, to pour the twenty-first century to the city of Sao Paulo. In order to accomplish such study, a literary analysis of six folhetos written between 1977 and 2013 by poets who migrated to São Paulo was undertook, and the poetic narratives by their testimony and that of professional partners of the cordel literature through the use of the oral history method was completed. It is an interdisciplinary study that, on the one hand, explores the figure and the creative narrative of the poet-migrant, Being in the poetics of the inter, marked by the physical displacement that crosses trans-border imaginary territories. On the other hand, it studies the historicity of the cordel literature of the last thirty years in the light of the phenomena of postmodernity - acceleration and increase of exchanges, globalization, new means, places, forms of expression and conception of identity - through narratives of memory and representations contained in both folhetos and oral history interviews.Thus, we discover that folheto, the support of a metalanguage, can itself be the bearer of an identity project elaborated and transmitted by poets since the beginning of the 21st century
Vidot, Émeline. "La construction d'une identité réunionnaise de 1959 à nos jours : représentations culturelles et constructions discursives." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0009/document.
Full textThis research paper questions the identity claims (territorial and political, individual and collective) in a corpus of engaged speeches. The decision was to work from speeches of progressive parties, engaged novels from the 1970s-1980s, life stories and accounts from “the Children of Creuse”. The analysed texts highlight the construction of a political model of state supervision and blame a process of decolonisation that stifles particularities and stigmatises the Creole identity. The claims focus on empowering the making of political decisions and considering the regional specificities. These local particularities, either geographic, linguistic or cultural, are defended as defining elements of Reunion's identity. However, the Reunionese identity is represented in a conflictual process in which the cultural elements are organised in a hierarchy. The analysis of the issue of the building of identities during the postcolonial era shows an inevitable correlation with the organisation of the colonial society. The structures of domination, transformed after 1946, correlated to the effects of the departmentalisation and globalisation, hinder the construction of an assertive identity. In this context, the literary speech becomes a means of resistance and allows the subordinates to claim the speech back to themselves and bring another version of the history. This thesis questions the concerns of the building of the Reunionese identity in the context of social and political transformations and by considering its consequences on individuals. It also emphasises the absence of consideration of colonialism and its contemporary impacts in France
Fiddy, Driss. "Migrations et urbanisations dans l'anti-Atlas occidental (Maroc)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-7.pdf.
Full textNaef, Aude. "Fronteras y zonas de contacto entre las escrituras coreográficas y poéticas : lenguajes del cuerpo a la palabra en la obra de Andrés Neuman." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040180.
Full textThe dialogue between poetic and choreographic writings offers the possibility of a reflexion about the fundament of the artistic creation and allows observing the existing distance between the subject and the world that embraces him. Both kinds of writing imply movement, as an image of a displacement of the usual connection to the world. The poetic sight focuses on a landscape’s perimeter, in a spatial as well as in a conceptual level, and generates a plurality of readings andinterpretations. In the field of dance, the transformation of a usual sensation to a gesture filled with intentions, conveys the signified and opens an interpretative line. In his literary work, the writer and poet Andrés Neuman questions, in a formal as well as in a thematic level, the notion of frontier and the simultaneity of temporalities and spaces. This opens a dialogue with dance expression and the poetic of the haiku, both considered as an instantaneouswriting that only lets the immaterial memory of their image, as a trace of their emission
Bianco, Annamaria. ""Adab al-malǧa'" : représenter le refuge dans le roman arabe du XXIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221209_BIANCO_998yey470wdp180hg620kll_TH.pdf.
Full textThis thesis analyses the Arabic literature of exile and migration produced at the turn of the 2015 "refugee crisis", through a corpus of six novels whose authors differ in gender, age, origin, notoriety and migratory status. The study aims to describe the emergence of a new migrant aesthetic built around the polyvalent and multifaceted experience of "refuge", identifying the different elements of continuity and discontinuity that link contemporary fiction to the canon of the past. Focusing on two novels that draw on the tradition of harraga literature (Abū Bakr Ḥāmid Kahhāl's Taytānīkāt afrīqiyya and al-Arabī Ramaḍānī's Anāshīd al-milḥ), the first part of this work sheds light on the links between texts that recount the experience of clandestine migration and those that focus on the exodus of asylum seekers, bringing out from them the same kind of critical discourse towards Fortress Europe and the hierarchies established by the humanitarian system. Linking the concepts of vulnerability, trauma and resilience, the second part is devoted to the realities of transit and immobility, and analyses the spaces of exception embodied by Palestinian refugee camps (Ḥuzāma Ḥabāyib's Muḫmal) and pre-revolutionary Syria, characterised by a dual reality of regional shelter and repression (Rūzā Yāsīn Ḥasan's Ḥurrās al-hawāʼ). The third part sheds light on the experience of asylum in Europe (Hudā Barakāt's Barīd al-layl and Alī Badr's Āzif al-ġuyūm), allowing the reader to explore the anti-hegemonic representations of notions such as hospitality, identity, belonging and citizenship
Valentino, Vittorio. "Le panorama littéraire méditerranéen entre migrations et engagement (1950-2013)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30021.
Full textThe purpose of our thesis is to supply a Mediterranean and literary overview with the writers who experience migration and interculturality. In the first part of our study, we will explore the concept of belonging to the Mediterranean area using a philosophical point of view. With the help of the 19th and 20th centuries’ thinkers, we will first define the Mediterranean area as a “matrix of the civilization” and then, the Mediterranean and migrant literature. We also deal with the actual state of the Mediterranean cultural, geopolitical and social exchanges that perpetuate between the countries of the area; which must be considered in terms of clandestine migration and several conflicts. A study on Pasolini and De Luca, as pioneers writers and experts of the migratory movement, highlights the said concept. In the second part of the thesis, we will take a look at two examples of the migrant literature: a French one and an Italian one. In the French universe we will deal with the birth of a North African migrant literature after the French colonization and decolonization. We explore the arrival of the North African writing, a phenomenon that collides with the need of talking about the invasion, the francophone countries and the migration. The Italian migrant literature is linked with the migration from East Europe – like Albania – and above all, North Africa. These examples testify to the transformation of Italy from emigration country to host country. The third part of the thesis focuses on the Italian example. We will talk about the appearance of a migrant literature by writers who are the sons of migrants; then, we will explore how the migrant is seen thanks to writers aware of the migration phenomenon. We will end our study with Carmine Abate’s work, to point out the arrival of a generation full of committed migrant writers and their visions of the question. To sum up, our study’s path tries to show the actual state of the Mediterranean area with a special measurement unit: the migrant literature
Leturcq, Guillaume. "Migrations forcées dans le Sud du Brésil: les atingidos." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603377.
Full textWeiss, Thomas Lothar. "Les migrations nigérianes dans le sud-ouest du Cameroun." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040079.
Full textCameroon's south-west province receives a great number of Nigerian migrants, particularly Igbo people. The integration of the south-west to Britain’s colony of Nigeria has favoured a big inflow of Nigerians working for colonial administration, plantations and private business. Migrations are also favoured by specific conditions in Nigeria: over-population, limited agricultural potential, political insecurity, etc. After the attachment of the south-west to Cameroon, migrations continued because of the Biafra war and the economic attraction of the CFA franc zone. This attraction seems not to have been shaken by the CFA franc devaluation. In spite of the Nigerian’s democratic and individualistic social organisation, the migrations are intimately connected to the existence of an aid and solidarity network particularly allowing the migrant's domination of business activities. Defending the Nigerian’s interests in diaspora, the Nigerian union in Cameroon is a representative solidarity based organization. Under the influence of growing insecurity in Nigeria, a great number of Nigerians prefers today to seek their fortune in Cameroon with the help of the traditional solidarity network and this non-withstanding Cameroonian hostility towards Nigerian migration
Leturcq, Guillaume. "Migrations forcées dans le sud du Brésil : les atingidos." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3004.pdf.
Full textIn the context of economic growth and new environmental preoccupations Brazil is faced with, the electricity produced by dams is a key element. The dams of the factories disturb the environment and the rural societies that live nearby. Indeed, these dams are responsible for the migrations of their victims (atingidos) and also modify the space these communities live in. Atingidas families leave this space to settle in a new one, with the modifications – social, cultural, economic, and so on – that this implies. Three aspects are fundamental to better understand the migration of these families: the adaptation to the new rural and communal space, the new adminitrative structure, and the ongoing ties with the former space of life
A eletricidade, produzida pelas usinas hidrelétricas, é um elemento relevante para o Brasil, dentro de um contexto de crescimento econômico e de novas preocupações ambientais. As barragens das usinas perturbam o meio-ambiente e as sociedades rurais próximas. Forçam os atingidos à migrarem e à modificarem seus espaços de vida. As famílias atingidas deixam esses espaços para habitar um outro, com todas as modificações (sociais, culturais, econômicas, etc) que isto implica. A adaptação ao novo quadro rural e comunitário, a inserção à nova estrutura administrativa e a manutenção de laços com o antigo lugar de vida são três aspectos fundamentais para compreender o deslocamento dos atingidos
Ellerbach, Benoît. "« L’Arabie » contée aux Allemands : fictions interculturelles chez Rafik Schami." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040169.
Full textOften times, German so called ‘literature of migration’ has been the subject of general studies which regroup several authors. This work, exclusively dedicated to the work of the Syrian-born (1946) German-speaking author Rafik Schami, intends to reindividualize the work of this author and to consider it in its historicity and evolution. Building his work largely upon his 'Oriental' origins all-whilst writing in German, Schami instrumentalizes his prose, intertextual references and his own public and literary persona to connect himself to a certain lineage of discourse on the Orient and the Western reception responding to that discourse. From a dual approach – one socio-poetical, and the other text-analytical –, we examine on one hand the many postures of Schami's 'intercultural' authorship as they relate to storytelling between the East and the West, and on the other hand consider his work as an inquiry of power relations inherent to the interplay between the center and the periphery. Somewhere between popular literature and belles-lettres, the intercultural fictions of Rafik Schami are an attempt, even at times ambiguous, to introduce the Western reader an ‘elsewhere’. This 'elsewhere', sometimes portrayed as the world of the worker or the immigrant in Germany, some others as an Arab world vaguely defined and staged as an "Arabia", and most frequently as Syria, or Damascus and its surroundings in particular, forms the core of Rafik Schami's work. It is through the 'elsewhere' that Schami aspires to raise cultural awareness in his readers, and aims to interest them in the lives of the minorities and of the unvoiced groups and individuals whose stories he tells
Cunin, Elisabeth. "Administrer les étrangers: race, métissage, nation. Migrations afrobéliziennes Migrations afrobéliziennes dans le Territoire de Quintana Roo, 1902-1940." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053972.
Full textMounkaila, Harouna. "Migrations, environnement et santé au Niger : dynamique récente des migrations Songhai-Zarma dans le département de Tillaberi (ouest du Niger)." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30029.
Full textSahlaoui, Mohammed. "Simulation du rôle des migrations intercouches dans la croissance cristalline hétéroépitaxiale." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30126.
Full textRakotonarivo, Andonirina. "Migrations, lien social et développement dans les hautes terres de Madagascar." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H098.
Full textRural areas in central highlands of Madagascar, where economy is based on rice-growing, suffer from deep poverty. The saturation of arable lands, in conjunction with a high demographic pressure, leads to reduction of farming units' size, and those units reach the edge of their viability. The need for an extra-local work is a solution initiated to address these constraints. In rural villages of Ampitatafika and Sandrandahy, two migration profiles are observed. In Ampitatafika, migration mainly takes place in early ages, the migration project remains individual and returns often occur for wedding and resuming of small-scale agricultural activities. In Sandrandahy, leavings stay significant in all age groups of population and a strong community mobilization is noticed to facilitate settling and professional integration of migrant, through wide structured migrant networks. On the first site, in spite of low amounts of remittances, an enhancement in households' living and producing conditions is observed. In Sandrandahy, the effects of remittances are limited, in spite of high remitted amounts. Community involvement in migration process, migrants' remittances behaviour, and the use of remittances by families, which all determine migration outcomes, are different for the sites. They result from a set of duties linked to only one aim, the preservation of local social tie, which is a fundamental value for these communities, but which are implemented in two different ways on each site
Durand, Jorge. "Migrations internationales dans l'ouest du Mexique : conditions sociales, politiques et culturelles." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20070.
Full textThis work tries to describeand analyse the migratory process between mexico qnd the united states and his economical and sociocultural repercutions over the society and the population of the west of mexico. This research is based on the material fron the eleven samples corresponding to eleven urban and rural localities, as well as on a deeper study of a small city : san francisco del rincon, guanajuato. This research tries to give ansewr to tree of the chronic problems of analysing and studyings migrations : the general interpretation of the process as a "safety valve" of the economical and political problems in mexico; the restrictions of the case studies concerning their posibilities of generalization; and the interpretation of the economical impact of the migratory process, that only regards the agricultural investissement. We also try to explore three new fields in a geographical level a) the study of the state of guanajuato, b) as wel as of the webstern region of mexico; c) in th thematic level : the analysis of the cultural impact
Murcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Full textThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Brachet, Julien. "Un désert cosmopolite : migrations de transit dans la région d'Agadez (Sahara nigérien)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339059.
Full textLes migrations transsahariennes constituent ainsi le principal facteur de dynamisme et de transformation de la région d'Agadez. Elles tendent à redéfinir une nouvelle géographie saharienne, en mettant en contact des lieux et des acteurs de façon inédite, en redéfinissant leurs fonctions et leurs relations selon de nouvelles logiques. L'étude de ces migrations dans les espaces de transit du Sahara nigérien permet de replacer le « mouvement » et ses enjeux au cœur du processus migratoire, et de s'interroger sur les manières dont se redéfinissent les projets et les identités des individus mobiles au cours de leur voyage.
Dans un contexte international de crispation identitaire et de rejet de l'altérité, les migrations transsahariennes participent d'une dynamique de mondialisation « par le bas », introduisant localement au Sahara un cosmopolitisme par la marge.
Dumont, Cécile J. "Migrations intérieures et immigration dans le bassin industriel de Charleroi, 1800-1866." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213284.
Full textGohourou, Florent. "Migrations internationales et territorialisations : les français dans la ville d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5002.
Full textA city model based on the segregation between the European and the African populations was imposed by the French Colonial authorities to the villages of Grand-Bassam (1834), Bingerville (1899) and Abidjan (1934).Some areas of these three territories recall today some coat of arms which signification is necessary to be grasped in comparison with the previous French areas history within the colonial town planning scheme. The changes which have occurred since then should be studied in a sociopolitical crisis environment. Through this study, we intend to understand the meaning and the territorial scope of such changes in the Ivorian society. This study is developed on the basis of an epistemological approach to the problem which Geography could forecast in these spaces where the French Expatriates in Cote D'Ivoire have original relationships. It turns out that the Marcory commune chiefly in its areas (Marcory résidential, Biétri and Zone 4), is one of the places of the French territoriality in Abidjan. Through this research, we propose a synchronic reading of the various forms under which the space is marked by the French. The reading of this marking consist in how the French appropriate these spaces by implementing a specific security system in the one hand and by creating leisure spaces and social relationships in the other hand .The French Government, through the creation of a French School System, a Social Protection System and an actual budget if not a law one (programme151),also makes its marks in these spaces .In so doing the French community leaves the impression of an ‘‘Overseas French decentralized territorial collectivity''
Longin, Juliette. "Migrations cellulaires et restructurations tissulaires dans la gonade mâle : implication des métalloprotéases." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T060.
Full textJIANG, HONG. "Une methode de conception des migrations dans les evolutions des systemes d'objets." Paris, CNAM, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CNAM0264.
Full textFenoy, Laurent. "Chypre île refuge, 1192-1473 : migrations et intégration dans le Levant Latin." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30062.
Full textMany christian sources relieved by studies of the XIX and XXth centuries consider the Lusignan rule over Cyprus as the expression of a double interconfessional confrontation. Latin kings would have turned the island into a refuge in front of the expansion of the Islam before degrading the Greek natives by leaning on “conquering refugees”, namely Franks and theireastern christian allies, forced to flee the Middle East. But compared with the migratory hank of the oriental Mediterranean Sea, unless overstating the impact of the confrontation between crusade and jihad, the scale and the nature of the migrations regarding Cyprus between 1192 and 1473 do not allow to characterize the island by the notion of christian refuge: in the continuity of plurisecular migrations Cyprus remains a land of welcome shaped by reticular dynamics often extraneous to interconfessional confrontations. The role of Cyprus as refuge island is clearer in its dimension of nations conservatory, which asserts itself with the same rhythm as sets up itself a Cypriot identity. The official recognition of the singularity of every community can sometimes organize into a hierarchy the society for the benefit of the Latins only ones: but it founds a consensual island organization, because by taking on an intercommunity turn, the social and identity debate protects against assimilatrices dynamics and favours the progressive integration of all the Cypriots into the kingdom’s affairs. The island then stands out as a refuge of the cultures where a chypriote hyper-identity heads up so manyhypo-identities as Cyprus boasts nations, allowing all Kypriotes to live together without becoming confused