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Journal articles on the topic '‘Migrated Archives’'
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1
Badger, Anthony. "Historians, a legacy of suspicion and the ‘migrated archives’." Small Wars & Insurgencies 23, no. 4-5 (October 2012): 799–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2012.709761.
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Banton, Mandy. "‘EXPATRIATE’ OR ‘MIGRATED’ ARCHIVES: THE ROLE OF THE UK ARCHIVIST." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 34, no. 121 (December 2009): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2009.12.
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Phillips, David. "The ‘Migrated Archives’ and a Forgotten Corner of Empire: The British Borneo Territories." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 44, no. 6 (November 2016): 1001–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2016.1251557.
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Meador, Daryl. "Waltz of the Oil Field." Feminist Media Histories 6, no. 2 (2020): 148–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2020.6.2.148.
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This paper critically listens to the Oral History of the Texas Oil Industry archives, a concatenation of slightly drawling white oilmen recorded in the mid twentieth century. The uniformity of the authorial voices in this archive helps to construct a monolithic white historiography that sanitizes collective memory in Texas. The archive offers insight into the sonic qualities of power in Texas as it is mediated through an idealized Texan identity via accent. In an effort to unsettle the authority of this totalizing Texan identity and its voice, this paper also listens to the history of Creole music as it migrated into Texas and transformed in contact with the state's oil industry. Placing these two different vocal histories together, one self-assured and one characterized by stretching its own limits, interrogates how we listen to the voice in history, attuned to sonic and vocal notations of power as it has alternately been enjoyed or endured.
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Banton, Mandy. "HISTORY CONCEALED, HISTORY WITHHELD: THE STORY OF THE FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE ‘MIGRATED ARCHIVES’ AND THE DECADES-LONG INTERNATIONAL SEARCH FOR REDRESS." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 55, no. 1 (April 2020): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2020.1.
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Azginoglu, N. "AN OPEN SOURCE MAIL SERVER MIGRATION EXPERIENCE: IREDMAIL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-4/W3-2020 (November 23, 2020): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-95-2020.
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Abstract. Servers are systems that set up to run for years, but it may be necessary to migrate to a new, better server when they have completed their lifetime or become inadequate. In this study, the open-source iRedMail e-mail server has been successfully migrated to another high-capacity physical server which uses an open-source CentOS operation system. Migration is a process that every step has to be very well planned. However, although planning is well done, unexpected errors may occur. For this reason, it is also essential to choose migration time. The experience gained as a result of the study is a guide for the new ones.
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Banton, Mandy. "‘Lost’ and ‘found’: the concealment and release of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ‘migrated archives’." Comma 2012, no. 1 (January 2012): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/comma.2012.1.04.
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Rawlings, Gregory. "Lost Files, Forgotten Papers and Colonial Disclosures: The ‘Migrated Archives' and the Pacific, 1963–2013." Journal of Pacific History 50, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2015.1048585.
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Chabikwa, Samuel, Nathan Mnjama, and Maitseo MM Bolaane. "Archiving white community historical manuscripts in postcolonial Zimbabwe." ESARBICA Journal: Journal of the Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives 39, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/esarjo.v39i1.9.
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This paper is premised on the observation that mainstream archival activities are the main cause and source of the “absences and silences” of the voices of the minority and the underrepresented in the archives. The aim of the study is to explain the context and documentation strategies of archiving and preservation of Historical Manuscripts (HM) of the white community in post-colonial Zimbabwe. In particular, the study seeks to: (a) Determine the legislative, regulatory framework for the management of HM in selected cultural heritage institutions in Zimbabwe; (b) Assess the acquisition policies and practices of mainstream cultural heritage institutions in Zimbabwe; (c) Describe the usage, purposes, and accessibility of both pre-archival and archival HM of the white community. The findings of the study revealed adequate provisions in the National Archives of Zimbabwe Act (2001) for the archiving of HM of the white community in Zimbabwe, although there were limitations of outdated policies for the institutions studied. The study also addressed the issue of limited funding and shrinking budgets which impeded on the operations of both selected cultural heritage institutions and white community associations. This resulted in failure to adhere to archiving/records management standards, and the upgrading of equipment and facilities, as well as the recruitment and retention of requisite and qualified staff. Overall, this endangers the HM collections to neglect and decay. HM were migrated from Zimbabwe to other countries regionally and abroad into private hands, and their extent, nature, condition of storage and status of preservation are undetermined.
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Karabinos, Michael. "In the shadows of the continuum: testing the records continuum model through the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ‘Migrated Archives’." Archival Science 18, no. 3 (July 5, 2018): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10502-018-9292-9.
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Steckel, Richard H., and Nicolas Ziebarth. "A Troublesome Statistic: Traders and Coastal Shipments in the Westward Movement of Slaves." Journal of Economic History 73, no. 3 (August 9, 2013): 792–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050713000612.
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We analyze all slave manifests housed at the National Archives—some 24,400 documents involving approximately 135,000 slaves who were transported in the coastwise trade from 1810 to 1861. The manifests list the name of the owner or shipper, which allows us to match names with traders found in other sources. We also utilize demographic characteristics of the manifests to estimate the probability that a trader organized the shipment. Commercial transactions increased over the antebellum period, and on average were responsible for approximately 55 percent of slaves who migrated from Atlantic to Gulf coast ports. “No one has ever suggested a method for finding what proportion of the slaves transported from one state to another were taken by their original masters or their heirs for their own use.”Bancroft 1931, p. 397
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Bause, George S. "Wood’s and Guedel’s Legacies Return to the Heartland." Anesthesiology 134, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003609.
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Pioneering anesthesiologists Paul Wood, M.D., and Arthur Guedel, M.D., were Hoosiers who migrated from America’s Heartland to opposite coasts. Dr. Wood moved east to New York in 1913; Dr. Guedel, west to California in 1928. By 1962, each pioneer had been honored with a namesake anesthesia museum. Fast-forwarding 55 yr, two young anesthesia historians, California’s Jane Moon, M.D., and Pennsylvania’s Melissa Coleman, M.D., met at the 2017 International Symposium of the History of Anesthesia in Boston. Today, these women are chairs of the Wood Library-Museum’s Archives and Museum Committees, respectively. As the newest authors of “Anesthesiology Reflections,” Drs. Coleman and Moon leave their coastal states semiannually for board meetings at the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology, returning as legacies of Drs. Wood and Guedel…back to the American Heartland.
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Muscolino, Micah S. "Transform the Land, Train the Youth: Water and Soil Conservation Teams and State-Induced Migration in mid-1960s China." Journal of Chinese History 5, no. 2 (May 12, 2021): 311–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2021.4.
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AbstractBeginning in 1964, the PRC party-state orchestrated the resettlement of thousands of young people from cities to erosion-prone areas in China's Loess Plateau to form “water and soil conservation teams” (shuitu baochi zhuanyedui). Although their ostensible mission was to limit erosion by building terraces and planting trees, documents related to conservation teams emphasized their capacity to thoroughly reform urban youth while mobilizing them to do the work of remaking the environment. Provincial and county archives, along with fieldwork conducted at the site of one water and soil conservation team in Shaanxi province's Baishui county, indicate that conservation teams did not realize either of these objectives. Due to urban youth's inexperience with agriculture and conservation, they did little to promote environmental management. At the same time, unruly teenagers who migrated to the countryside to join conservation teams, as well as the cadres who oversaw them, continued to engage in transgressive behavior.
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Goldfine, Daniela. "Sex Trafficking in Argentina Now and Then." Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital de Estudos Judaicos da UFMG 14, no. 27 (November 30, 2020): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/1982-3053.2020.24239.
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In his 2017 documentary The Impure Daniel Najenson straddles the notions of past and present to denounce the horrors and the injustice of sex trafficking in Argentina. Following a family tale of a great-aunt who migrated from Eastern Europe to South America at the beginning of the twentieth century, he digs deep into Israeli and Argentine archives to tell the story of the Zwi Migdal and the way Jewish women were forced into prostitution. To give voice to these women, he brings in Sonia Sánchez, originally from northern Argentina, and forced into prostitution in Buenos Aires when she was seventeen years old. Sánchez tells her own story, but also reads letters from the now deceased victims of sex trade a century ago. This self-professed feminist and activist is also shown in demonstrations and interviews fueling the NiUnaMenos movement in Argentina, while the #MeToo and TimesUp movements explode in the U.S.
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Roda, Jessica, and Stephanie Tara Schwartz. "Home beyond Borders and the Sound of Al-Andalus. Jewishness in Arabic; the Odyssey of Samy Elmaghribi." Religions 11, no. 11 (November 16, 2020): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11110609.
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In their conversation about music, Edward Said and Daniel Barenboim discuss a process of seeking home in music and literature. For Moroccan-Jewish superstar Samy Elmaghribi (Solomon Amzallag), who migrated to France and Israel and then settled for most of his life in Montreal, Canada, the reference to Al-Andalus through the sound of the nouba became his home. Beginning his career in his native country of Morocco as a singer and composer of modern Moroccan music, in Montreal, Samy Elmaghribi became the cantor in the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest Jewish congregation in Canada. Based on ethnographic research and investigation within the archives of the artist, the authors suggest that Samy Elmaghribi created a sense of home in music, a homeness, one that transcends our present understanding of Arabness and Jewishness, religiosity and secularism, tradition and creativity. Focus on Samy Elmaghribi, an artistic persona emblematic of his generation, demonstrates how the contemporary reassessment of renowned Jewish artists’ North African heritage is often misread in light of the political present. This example encourages us to rethink the musical legacy to which these North African Jews contributed beyond what is labelled Judeo-Arabic, traditional, religious, or secular.
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Hacquebord, Louwrens. "Koude verrassingen. Ontwikkelingen en toekomstige mogelijkheden in de archeologie in het poolgebied." Paleo-aktueel, no. 31 (June 1, 2021): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/pa.31.153-163.
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Frozen surprises. Past developments and future possibilities in Arctic Archaeology. The North Pole region has a rich and interesting history. People migrated to the area to hunt and to collect raw materials or to explore new sailing routes and the North Pole itself. They experienced how hard it was to survive under arctic circumstances. People from the Netherlands played a role in the exploration and exploitation of the area, and the Dutch archives have rich collections of maps and other polar documentation. In 1970, the Arctic Centre of the University of Groningen was established to study the history and languages of the Arctic. In 1978, the research of the Arctic Centre was extended into archaeological research. This research was executed for four reasons: First, because polar activities are not always documented, archaeological research may fill in the gaps in polar history. Second, because of low temperatures and isolation, objects and traces are very well preserved and therefore may contain much additional information. Third, due to slow degradation of material, much palaeo-biological material is well preserved, producing very interesting ecological information. Finally, the collection of written and printed material gives unique possibilities for comparison.
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Sarkans, Ugis, Anja Füllgrabe, Ahmed Ali, Awais Athar, Ehsan Behrangi, Nestor Diaz, Silvie Fexova, et al. "From ArrayExpress to BioStudies." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. D1 (November 19, 2020): D1502—D1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1062.
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Abstract ArrayExpress (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress) is an archive of functional genomics data at EMBL-EBI, established in 2002, initially as an archive for publication-related microarray data and was later extended to accept sequencing-based data. Over the last decade an increasing share of biological experiments involve multiple technologies assaying different biological modalities, such as epigenetics, and RNA and protein expression, and thus the BioStudies database (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies) was established to deal with such multimodal data. Its central concept is a study, which typically is associated with a publication. BioStudies stores metadata describing the study, provides links to the relevant databases, such as European Nucleotide Archive (ENA), as well as hosts the types of data for which specialized databases do not exist. With BioStudies now fully functional, we are able to further harmonize the archival data infrastructure at EMBL-EBI, and ArrayExpress is being migrated to BioStudies. In future, all functional genomics data will be archived at BioStudies. The process will be seamless for the users, who will continue to submit data using the online tool Annotare and will be able to query and download data largely in the same manner as before. Nevertheless, some technical aspects, particularly programmatic access, will change. This update guides the users through these changes.
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Qi, Y., L. X. Wu, Y. F. Ding, M. He, W. F. Mao, B. S. Xie, and S. Y. Zhou. "MINING SEISMIC THERMAL ANOMALIES FROM MASSIVE SATELLITE PASSIVE MICROWAVE IMAGES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2020 (August 21, 2020): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2020-281-2020.
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Abstract. Satellite passive microwave radiative signals are considered to reflect thermal radiation and energy exchange of the Earth’s surface, and the microwave brightness temperature (MBT) has been preliminary adopted for pre-earthquake thermal anomaly monitoring in recent decades. Based on the spatio-temporally weighted two-step method (STW-TSM), this paper aims to uncover the evolution characteristics of MBT anomaly prior to typical earthquakes (EQs), i.e. the Mw7.9 Wenchuan EQ in May 2008, the Nepal EQs in April and May 2015, and the Mw5.8 Yibin EQ in June 2019, and to explore and recognize their differences and commonalities. The results are summarized as: 1) significant MBT positive anomalies appeared east and southwest close to the epicenter before the Wenchuan EQ, and the east anomaly migrated northeastward along Longmenshan faults with aftershocks, then the two anomalies dissipated subsequently with the ceasing of large aftershocks (Mw > 5.5). 2) the MBT positive anomalies of Nepal EQs firstly appeared along the Himalayas and became most obvious 1 day before the main shock, and dissipated subsequently after the first shock, and that of the second shock behaved in the same spatiotemporal patten. 3) regional positive MBT anomalies appeared around the epicenter a half month before the Yibin EQ and diminished over time, and the most obvious abnormal area transferred from the central and northwest to the southwest study area. It exhibited that MBT positive anomalies prefer to appear at the mechanically relaxed zones, such as the loose Quaternary with Wenchuan EQ, the cliff peaks with Nepal EQs, and the mountains surrounding Yibin EQ’s epicenter, which can be attributed to the declining of ground surface microwave dielectric caused by stress activated P-holes during the period of seismogenic preparation. This research provides a novel insight into mining MBT anomalies associate with large earthquakes and a possibility to explore the potential mechanism of such abnormal phenomena.
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Anderson, David M. "Guilty Secrets: Deceit, Denial, and the Discovery of Kenya’s ‘Migrated Archive’." History Workshop Journal 80, no. 1 (September 23, 2015): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbv027.
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Ngoepe, Mpho. "Deployment of open source electronic content management software in national government departments in South Africa." Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management 6, no. 3 (October 5, 2015): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-05-2014-0021.
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Purpose – This paper aims to report the deployment of open source electronic content management software in national government departments in South Africa, with the view to raise awareness of the free and open source software (FOSS) policy. Many countries including South Africa have developed policies that encourage the deployment of free and open source software (FOSS). Design/methodology/approach – The paper opted for qualitative data collected through interviews with four chief information officers, five information technology (IT) officials, two records managers from government departments, one archivist from the National Archives of South Africa and one IT official from the State Information Technology Agency; these were selected purposively from national government departments. Furthermore, a free test trial of open source software, Alfresco Community Edition, was conducted for a 30-day period during September 2013. Alfresco was chosen as it is the preferred FOSS in government departments in South Africa. Findings – The key finding reveals that, in contrast with the FOSS policy, governmental bodies in South Africa preferred proprietary software over FOSS, as only one government department has migrated to FOSS. The reasons cited for the low uptake of open source electronic content management include the perceived lack of support for FOSS or short lifespan support which was confirmed through the trial test, as well as a lack of IT skills by records management practitioners who are responsible for implementation of electronic content management and hidden costs as the internal staff would spend time supporting, tailoring and enhancing the software. It is observed that failure to raise awareness and benefits of the FOSS policy in South Africa will curtail the document into a dull epistle. Research limitations/implications – Due to the chosen research approach and sampling method, the results were not generalised to the population. It is hoped that the study will stimulate further research interest and raise awareness in government departments with regard to FOSS policy implementation, especially in the area of electronic content management. Practical implications – The paper shows the difficulty in implementing a policy and putting it into practice without looking into its practical feasibility. Originality/value – This research attempts to bridge the gap and bring new elements by assessing the level of FOSS adoption in the area of electronic content management which is often ignored by the government and also less researched by scholars.
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Banh, Jenny. "“I Have an Accent in Every Language I Speak!”: Shadow History of One Chinese Family’s Multigenerational Transnational Migrations." Genealogy 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3030036.
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According to scholar and Professor Wang Gungwu, there are three categories of Chinese overseas documents: formal (archive), practical (print media), and expressive (migrant writings such as poetry). This non-fiction creative essay documents what Edna Bonacich describes as an “middleman minority” family and how we have migrated to four different nation-city states in four generations. Our double minority status in one country where we were discriminated against helped us psychologically survive in another country. My family history ultimately exemplifies the unique position “middleman minority” families have in the countries they migrate to and how the resulting discrimination that often accompanies this position can work as a psychological advantage when going to a new country. We also used our cultural capital to survive in each new country. In particular, this narrative highlights the lasting psychological effects of the transnational migration on future generations. There is a wall of shame, fear, and traumas in my family’s migration story that still pervades today. My family deals with everything with silence, obfuscation, and anger. It has taken me twenty years to recollect a story so my own descendants can know where we came from. Thus, this is a shadow history that will add to the literature on Sino-Southeast Asian migration and remigration out to the United States. Specifically, my family’s migration began with my grandfather leaving Guangdong, China to Saigon, Vietnam (1935), to Hong Kong, (1969) (then a British Colony), and eventually to the United States (1975). This article explains why my family migrated multiple times across multiple generations before eventually ending up in California. Professor Wang urges librarians, archivists, and scholars to document and preserve the Chinese migrants’ expressive desires of migrant experiences and this expressive memoir piece answers that call.
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Loiselle, Aimee. "Puerto Rican Needle Workers and Colonial Migrations: Deindustrialization as Pathways Lost." Journal of Working-Class Studies 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v4i2.6227.
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The dominant narrative of U.S. deindustrialization opens with the Northeast as the definitive starting point for industry followed by a direct linear relocation to the South and then the Global South. In this framework, deindustrialization appears to have a logic, a rational pathway following cheaper and compliant labor. When Puerto Rican needleworkers become visible in the history of the textile and garment industry, however, their colonial migrations complicate deindustrialization, and its linear logic collapses. From the perspective of these colonial women, industrialization of Puerto Rico began at the turn of the twentieth century - the same time factories and mills increased in the South. Thousands of women also migrated to the Northeast mainland, especially from the 1950s to the 1970s, when many white workers were mourning the loss of textile and garment jobs. Puerto Rican women moved to the old factories of the Northeast, which had become outposts for large transnational corporations that did not relocate their manufacturing in a direct geographic path but rather spread their processes over any arrangement that offered the best cost-benefit analysis. For Puerto Rican women, employment in the plants of the Northeast during the 1960s and 1970s offered hope rather than despair, and many took pride in meeting their quotas and providing wages for their families. In the 1980s, when the Reagan administration initiated major reforms to financial policies and the practices of leveraged buyouts made closing old plants a better return on investment, Puerto Rican women mourned the loss of jobs in an industry many experts had already declared ‘dead.’ Fragmentation of the archives between Puerto Rican studies and U.S. labor history have allowed for a simplistic narrative of deindustrialization and an erasure of the losses and disappointments of women who left Puerto Rico for the promise of higher wages in the postwar Northeast mainland. When the oral histories and documents related to the migrations of Puerto Rican needleworkers become visible in the larger history of the ‘American working class’, we see deindustrialization as sprawling and contingent rather than as linear and naturalized. Puerto Rican studies scholars have written about needleworkers as part of their field with particular attention to gender as it relates to notions of motherhood, but this article sets the women as American workers into the losses of the textile and garment industry without eliding their specificity as migrating and racialized colonial labor. In addition, the women expressed grief that went beyond losing a specific job - many of these workers lost their place in the U.S. workforce and the promise of financial stability as they became associated with racialized poverty and welfare debates.
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Brovelli, M. A., M. Minghini, C. E. Kilsedar, M. Zurbarán, M. Aiello, and M. Gianinetto. "MIGRATE: A FOSS WEB MAPPING APPLICATION FOR EDUCATING AND RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT MIGRATION FLOWS IN EUROPE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W2 (July 5, 2017): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w2-51-2017.
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Recent years have seen a noticeable growth in migration flows from Africa and Middle East to Southern Europe, thus generating a remarkable increase of attention on media and public opinion, sometimes resulting in stereotypes and prejudices. Funded by the European Commission – Joint Research Centre through the MYGEOSS program, MIGRation pATtterns in Europe (MIGRATE) aims at educating the citizens about migration fluxes in Europe using a gamification approach based on a trivia game. MIGRATE is completely developed with Free and Open Source Software. On the server-side Django is used to define the models that handle all the required data and tables are created in a PostgreSQL database. Questions and answers are sent in JSON format to the client, while the geospatial layers in GeoJSON format are rendered on the map interface using OpenLayers 3. Bootstrap, HTML5 and CSS3 are used for responsive design, while the jQuery library is used to ease the JavaScript programming. All the data sources used within MIGRATE are available as full and open access with no restrictions for reuse, except for the obligation to mention the source of the input data. Exploited data sources include OpenStreetMap for geospatial information, and UNHCR, IOM, Eurostat and The Migrant’s Files project for non-geospatial information. Overall, data shows how the users’ perceptions change while playing and that players’ awareness of migration-related problems increases with the number of games played. The source code of MIGRATE and the collected data are available respectively under the EU Public License (EUPL) and the CC BY 4.0 license.
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Erokhina, Ol’ga. "Forest Teams as an Alternative Service of the Mennonites in the Russian Empire Until 1914." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2019): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.3.6.
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Introduction. In the Russian Empire, the Mennonites, like German colonists, had numerous privileges, including they were not drafted for military service. This privilege was abolished after the Edict of 1874 was issued. However, they could not serve in the army due to their religious views. Methods and materials. The source base of the topic under study includes mainly written materials. Therefore, to show how the “military service” of the Mennonites was organized in forest teams, we used materials from the archives of the Russian State Historical Archive (387, 1246, 1282, 1292). Based on the documentary material with the use of the historical systemic method, we restored the chronology of the negotiation process between the authorities and the Mennonites on the introduction of alternative service. The paper reveals the terms of the agreement between the Mennonites and the Russian authorities. The Mennonites were forced to agree with these conditions in order not to take up arms. Analysis and Results. Based on the archival material, we found that the reaction from the Mennonites was immediate. On the one hand, they tried to establish a dialogue with the authorities on the resolution of an alternative civilian service, and on the other hand, many began to migrate to America. As a result, the Mennonites succeeded in obtaining the right to serve in forest teams and to submit to the Ministry of State Property. It was revealed that the subordination to the civil department instead of the military one changed their position from unranked soldiers to obligated workers. Therefore, they received monetary reward for their work. It was established that the Mennonite communities built and equipped barracks at their own expense; bought clothing and food; delivered the Mennonites to the place of service; paid rent for the ground areas allocated for agricultural needs to forest teams. A working day of obligated workers was strictly regulated and did not differ from the army one in fact. In the first half of the day, they always dealt with clearing and improvement of forests, and mainly with their protection. In their spare time the Mennonites played musical instruments and read books. In addition, they were necessarily taught reading and writing in Russian. Educational supplies were purchased at the expense of the team. Despite many difficulties in organizing and maintaining forest teams, many of the Mennonites performed their duties conscientiously and were encouraged by the ministry for good service more than once.
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MARTÍN, FRANCISCO CARRILLO. "Narrativas del desierto: la literatura mexicana ante la crisis actual de derechos humanos." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies: Volume 98, Issue 7 98, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2021.41.
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Este artículo analiza uno de los motivos, el viaje de la ciudad al desierto, más reiterados en la literatura mexicana de las últimas tres décadas. El espacio de partida simboliza la promesa moderna de progreso; el de destino, el fracaso de esta, sustituida por una dimensión donde la mirada letrada cede ante los lenguajes del crimen organizado, la desaparición forzada o el tránsito migrante. Tal desplazamiento caracteriza las ‘narrativas del desierto’ a las que me refiero en el título, así como los tres archivos que surgen de ellas y articulan el presente trabajo: el archivo necropolítico hace referencia a la crisis de derechos humanos que ejerce de motor de estas escrituras. El archivo de género a la conciencia feminista que muestran y al hecho de que el feminicidio se destaque como uno de sus principales ejes temáticos. Por último, el archivo migrante surge de un viaje que oscila del ámbito argumental al formal, como propuestas que cuestionan la unidad del libro y las lógicas del mundo editorial. A través de estos tres archivos trazo un panorama de la literatura mexicana de hoy.
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Robinson, Mikhail. "The fate of a Russian dweller of Kiev: Letters of S. Yu. Kulakovsky to A. I. Sobolevsky (Revolution, Civil War, first emigration years)." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2018): 215–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2018.3-4.2.04.
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The article dwells upon the events in Kiev during the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War and their perception by a young researcher, S. Yu. Kulakovsky, on archival data. The analysis of S. Yu. Kulakovsky’s letters to A. I. Sobolevsky represents the academic interests of the former and the reasons that made him migrate to Poland.
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Calvillo Vázquez, Ana Luisa, and Guillermo Hernández Orozco. "Discurso y resistencia: la cultura de la deportación de los migrantes mexicanos." Migraciones internacionales 12 (January 30, 2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2129.
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It was sought to know the meaning of deportation for Mexicans who were returned from the United States in the last decade, based on their ideas, attitudes, and beliefs, from the educational approach and the analysis of content as a methodological strategy. Empirical material consisted of 25 digital narratives from the public archive “Humanizing Deportation,” six in-depth interviews conducted between 2016 and 2017 in Tijuana, Baja California, and five historical testimonies located in bibliographic sources. Findings show that post-deportation irregular re-emigration underlines a political behavior of resistance that suggests the existence of a culture of deportation, which differs from the culture of migration and the culture of clandestine border crossing, even though the current penalty for illegal reentry has inhibited or postponed these practices.
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Thakar, Ani, Alex Szalay, Ken Church, and Andreas Terzis. "Large Science Databases – Are Cloud Services Ready for Them?" Scientific Programming 19, no. 2-3 (2011): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/591536.
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We report on attempts to put an astronomical database – the Sloan Digital Sky Survey science archive – in the cloud. We find that it is very frustrating to impossible at this time to migrate a complex SQL Server database into current cloud service offerings such as Amazon (EC2) and Microsoft (SQL Azure). Certainly it is impossible to migrate a large database in excess of a TB, but even with (much) smaller databases, the limitations of cloud services make it very difficult to migrate the data to the cloud without making changes to the schema and settings that would degrade performance and/or make the data unusable. Preliminary performance comparisons show a large performance discrepancy with the Amazon cloud version of the SDSS database. These difficulties suggest that much work and coordination needs to occur between cloud service providers and their potential clients before science databases – not just large ones but even smaller databases that make extensive use of advanced database features for performance and usability – can successfully and effectively be deployed in the cloud. We describe a powerful new computational instrument that we are developing in the interim – the Data-Scope – that will enable fast and efficient analysis of the largest (petabyte scale) scientific datasets.
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Brunsmann, Jörg, and Wolfgang Wilkes. "Enabling Product Design Reuse by Long-term Preservation of Engineering Knowledge." International Journal of Digital Curation 4, no. 3 (December 7, 2009): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i3.114.
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In the highly competitive engineering industry, product innovations are created with the help of a product lifecycle management (PLM) tool chain. In order to support fast-paced product development, a major company goal is the reuse of product designs and product descriptions. Due to the product’s complexity, the design of a product not only consists of geometry data but also of valuable engineering knowledge that is created during the various PLM phases. The need to preserve such intellectual capital leads engineering companies to introduce knowledge management and archiving their machine-readable formal representation. However, archived knowledge is in danger of becoming unusable since it is very likely that knowledge semantics and knowledge representation will evolve over long time periods, for example during the 50 operational years of some products. Knowledge evolution and knowledge representation technology changes are crucial issues since a reuse of the archived product information can only be ensured if its rationale and additional knowledge are interpretable with future software and technologies. Therefore, in order to reuse design data fully, knowledge about the design must also be migrated to be interoperable with future design systems and knowledge representation methods. This paper identifies problems, issues, requirements, challenges and solutions that arise while tackling the long-term preservation of engineering knowledge.
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Morzilli, Melina. "Contexto, territorialidad y trayectorias escolares. Estudio de caso de jóvenes provenientes de familias migrantes bolivianas hortícolas del periurbano platense." Trabajos y comunicaciones, no. 54 (July 1, 2021): e148. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/23468971e148.
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Este trabajo tiene como objetivo dar cuenta de la incidencia del contexto histórico y la territorialidad en las trayectorias escolares de jóvenes de familias migrantes bolivianas dedicadas a la horticultura, que se encuentran en situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. Para ello, se describen las características del contexto histórico y la territorialidad en que habitan los/as jóvenes seleccionados/as, como también, se analizan sus trayectorias escolares y los sentidos que le otorgan a la escolaridad. Se realiza un estudio de casos situado en el periurbano hortícola platense durante una cohorte de 2011-2017, en una Escuela Media Pública en la que un porcentaje relevante (casi la mitad de la matrícula) de sus alumnas/os, son migrantes bolivianas/os o hijas/os de migrantes bolivianos/as. La metodología implementada es de carácter cualitativo y, se utilizan como técnicas de recolección/co-construcción de datos, fuentes primarias, encuestas, entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante, y se recurre a los archivos de la Escuela. Por último, se destaca que el contexto histórico y la territorialidad son dimensiones que inciden en las trayectorias escolares.
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Walsh, Maureen P. "Batch Loading Collections into DSpace: Using Perl Scripts for Automation and Quality Control." Information Technology and Libraries 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v29i3.3137.
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This paper describes batch loading workflows developed for the Knowledge Bank, The Ohio State University’s institutional repository. In the five years since the inception of the repository approximately 80 percent of the items added to the Knowledge Bank, a DSpace repository, have been batch loaded. Most of the batch loads utilized Perl scripts to automate the process of importing metadata and content files. Custom Perl scripts were used to migrate data from spreadsheets or comma-separated values files into the DSpace archive directory format, to build collections and tables of contents, and to provide data quality control. Two projects are described to illustrate the process and workflows.
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Miccoli, Dario. "“I come from a country that is no more”." Ethnologies 39, no. 2 (September 27, 2018): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051663ar.
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Based upon a corpus of literary texts by Jewish authors born, or descendants of families that lived in North Africa and Egypt and that in the 1950s and 1960s migrated to Israel, France or Italy, the essay looks at nostalgia as a foundational trope in the Mediterranean Jewish historical imagination. Nostalgia is analyzed as a literary chronotope, that allows these writers to come to terms with a complex and ambivalent past while, at the same time, reflecting upon its repercussions on the postcolonial present and future. What comes out is an original archive of memories travelling across the Mediterranean, that while shedding light on the ruptures and continuities between colonial and postcolonial times, reflects on the possibilities of coexistence and reconciliation – or, on the other hand, on the cleavages – that still exist between Jews and Arabs, Europe and North Africa, the Diaspora and Israel.
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Barenfeld, Emmelie, Lars Wallin, and Elisabeth Björk Brämberg. "Moving From Knowledge to Action in Partnership: A Case Study on Program Adaptation to Support Optimal Aging in the Context of Migration." Journal of Applied Gerontology 38, no. 8 (August 30, 2017): 1096–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464817727110.
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This case study explored how a researcher–community partnership contributed to program adaptations when implementing person-centered group-based health promotion services to older people who have migrated to Sweden. The study was conducted over 3 years and various data sources were used: focus groups, individual interviews, documents, and archive material. Findings from different data sources and partners’ perspectives were triangulated to an overall case description using an iterative process. Adaptations were shaped through a dynamic process, negotiating toward suitable solutions that culminated in actions taken to adapt or inhibit adaptations. The negotiations were driven by the interplay within and between three reasons to adapt. The partners’ opportunities to influence the negotiation process depended on establishing common ground to shape adaptations. Practical implications are provided on how to move from knowledge to action when implementing person-centered group-based health promotion to support optimal aging in the context of migration.
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Roberts Thompson, Amanda D., Victor D. Thompson, Michiel Kappers, Kristine Schenk, and Mark Williams. "Long-Term Legacies and Their Challenges in the Age of Modern Curation at the University of Georgia." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 3 (June 21, 2019): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.16.
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ABSTRACTFormally established in the fall of 1947, the Laboratory of Archaeology at the University of Georgia is an archaeological research and collection repository. It is considered one of the premier institutions for curation of archaeological collections from the American Southeast. For over 70 years, the Laboratory has served as a repository for objects and associated records generated from archaeological projects and research undertaken by faculty, students, CRM professionals, and state and federal agencies. The Laboratory curates over 20,000 cubic feet of artifacts as well as paper and digital archives. In addition, the Laboratory houses the Georgia Archaeological Site File and manages data from more than 59,000 archaeological sites, including over 11,500 archaeological reports. In this paper, we explore implementation procedures for bringing legacy collections up to modern curation standards. We also outline how we migrate the data on paper records into the digital realm, articulating them within a comprehensive framework.
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Ventura, Maria Isabel de Almeida. "Desafios da representação da informação nas plataformas digitais dos arquivos: o caso do arquivo do jornal Público norte." Páginas a&b : Arquivos & Bibliotecas, no. 14 (2020): 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836671/pag14a5.
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It is our goal in this study to analyze, in a first step, what issues of information organization and representation have been most discussed by theorists in the new context of digital platforms (structure of information, archival terminology, extent of information, etc.). Studies showed that the assumptions that have guided the representation of information in digital platforms are traditional normative-instrumental, characteristic of traditional archival finding aids, aimed at describing documents, but they escape the user's understanding. Many of the archival finding aids have migrated to the digital environment without being designed for that purpose. In a second step, we will present the digital platform of the newspaper Público Norte, where user-centered criteria of organization and representation of information have been applied. The starting point of this empirical study was the elaboration of the producer organic-functional study and the representation of his structure and information flow in the AtoM digital platform. For the organic study, a documentary analysis of newspapers published between 1990 and 2006 was made. The organic and structural foundations of the information system were supported by the publishing houses that produced the information. Finally, some criteria of organization and representation of the information centered on the user were applied. The results showed that an user approach was achieved through the selection and simplification of content description and the creation/adaptation of menu tags to user preferences or needs.
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Orlova, Keemya V. "Сотрудничество Калмыкии и Монголии в 20-х годах XX в." Oriental Studies 13, no. 3 (December 24, 2020): 546–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-49-3-546-559.
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Introduction. The issue of Kalmykia-Mongolia cooperation in the 1920s still remains understudied both in Kalmyk and Mongolian historiography. Ever since the Kalmyks migrated to Russia-controlled territories, relations with Mongolia became irregular enough and were largely reduced to pilgrimage contacts en route to Tibet. But the 1920s witnessed an intensification therein. The period proved extremely harsh and definitely dramatic to both the nations: Kalmyk Steppe became an operational theater of the Russian Civil War, and Outer Mongolia sank into the ‘pot’ of social transformations and struggle for independence. And it is in those tough times that Kalmyks arrived in Mongolia as military instructors to arrange the formation and training of troop units for the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Army. On the other hand, Mongolia delivered humanitarian aid to Kalmykia during the famine. Moreover, the Mongolian Government initiated a resettlement of starving Kalmyks to the country, with significant allowances to be funded. The military and humanitarian aspects have been examined by a number of Kalmyk and Mongolian researchers. Goals. The paper aims to provide additional data on the mentioned and other realms of cooperation during the period under consideration. Materials. The study analyzes new sources, archival materials, and scholarly works, including documents stored at the Central Archive of Russia’s Federal Security Service and ones introduced in Russia-Mongolia Military Cooperation. Results. The attachment of Kalmyks officers to Mongolian military units attests to that the Soviet Government recognized the exnomads should aptly adapt themselves to familiar conditions and cultural environment. Their primary objective was to help commanders of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Army create efficient military forces. And Mongolia did its best to support Kalmykia during the famine of 1921. In January of 1923, the Government of Mongolia initiated a resettlement of starving Kalmyks. Chronicles of relations show the key landmarks for the Soviet Government therein were ethnogenetic ties between the populations, linguistic and cultural affinities. Religious identity also proved an important unifying element.
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López Ríder, Javier. "Migraciones rurales en el paisaje meridional del Reino de Córdoba en el tránsito de la Edad Media a la Moderna = Rural Migrations in the Southern Landscape of the Kingdom of Cordoba in the Transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval, no. 32 (April 11, 2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiii.32.2019.23044.
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Hasta el momento existen escasos estudios sobre los desplazamientos demográficos acaecidos en el Reino de Córdoba a fines de la Edad Media. Por ello, este artículo estudia los movimientos migratorios identificados en el marco rural de su zona meridional durante el siglo XV y principios del XVI. Primero se detallan las fuentes utilizadas, entre las que adquieren especial importancia los pleitos conservados en el Archivo General de Andalucía, Archivo Municipal de Córdoba y Real Chancillería de Granada, documentación novedosa que proporciona información inédita sobre el tema abordado. A continuación se plasman 510 casos de migraciones, estudiando su tipología y las causas que las motivaron, que ponen de manifiesto un marcado dinamismo poblacional a fines de la Edad Media en este ámbito territorial.AbstractThere are, as of yet, few studies on demographic movements in the kingdom of Cordoba at the end of the Middle Ages. Hence, this article will focus specifically on migratory movements identified in the southern area of its rural realm during the 15th and early 16th centuries. Firstly, the written sources used will be identified, the most important of which are lawsuits kept in the Archivo General de Andalucía, the Municipal Archives of Cordoba and the archives of the Real Chancillería of Granada. These innovative records contain ill-known information regarding this topic. Secondly, a total of 510 migration cases are studied, a typology will be established, and the causes that led these groups to migrate will be identified. These cases support a distinct population dynamic at the end of the Middle Ages in this geographical area.
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Gencel Bek, Mine, and Patricia Prieto Blanco. "(Be)Longing through visual narrative: Mediation of (dis)affect and formation of politics through photographs and narratives of migration at DiasporaTürk." International Journal of Cultural Studies 23, no. 5 (August 8, 2020): 709–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877920923356.
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Our article explores how diasporic journeys and identities are remembered and represented through the visual narratives of DiasporaTürk, a Turkish diasporic media presence consisting of a Twitter account, an Instagram page, and two books. These engagements revive past (dis)affects and highlight the contemporary relevance of nostalgia, sorrow and victimization as key themes in the migration experience of ‘guest-workers’ from Turkey. The evidentiary force of the index, inhabiting fictional characters while looking like factual and archival material, seems thus to both acknowledge and validate migrated ‘guest-workers’, who, as subaltern groups, have otherwise received little praise or recognition in Turkey or ‘host’ countries. At the same time, while converging past and present (dis)affects associated with Turkish migration, DiasporaTürk contributes to reaffirming the reduction and homogenization of official/normative collective memories of migration via concrete visibilities/presences and invisibilities/absences.
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Campana, Steven E., Warren Joyce, and Mark Fowler. "Subtropical pupping ground for a cold-water shark." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67, no. 5 (May 2010): 769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f10-020.
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Porbeagle sharks ( Lamna nasus ) are large pelagic sharks apparently restricted to the cold temperate waters of the northern and southern hemispheres. Despite considerable knowledge of their biology, their pupping (birthing) grounds have never been identified. Pop-up archival transmission tags applied to 21 sharks off eastern Canada indicated that males and immature sharks of both sexes remained primarily on the continental shelf for periods of up to 348 days after tagging. However, mature female porbeagles migrated up to 2356 km through the winter, at depths down to 1360 m beneath the Gulf Stream, to a subtropical pupping ground in the Sargasso Sea. In addition to this pupping ground being well south of their documented range, the placement of such a key life history stage in international, largely unregulated waters poses problems for the conservation and management of a species that is largely fished in Canadian waters.
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Mascetti, Luca, Maria Arsuaga Rios, Enrico Bocchi, Joao Calado Vicente, Belinda Chan Kwok Cheong, Diogo Castro, Julien Collet, et al. "CERN Disk Storage Services: Report from last data taking, evolution and future outlook towards Exabyte-scale storage." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 04038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024504038.
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The CERN IT Storage group operates multiple distributed storage systems to support all CERN data storage requirements: the physics data generated by LHC and non-LHC experiments; object and file storage for infrastructure services; block storage for the CERN cloud system; filesystems for general use and specialized HPC clusters; content distribution filesystem for software distribution and condition databases; and sync&share cloud storage for end-user files. The total integrated capacity of these systems exceeds 0.6 Exabyte. Large-scale experiment data taking has been supported by EOS and CASTOR for the last 10+ years. Particular highlights for 2018 include the special HeavyIon run which was the last part of the LHC Run2 Programme: the IT storage systems sustained over 10GB/s to flawlessly collect and archive more than 13 PB of data in a single month. While the tape archival continues to be handled by CASTOR, the effort to migrate the current experiment workflows to the new CERN Tape Archive system (CTA) is underway. Ceph infrastructure has operated for more than 5 years to provide block storage to CERN IT private OpenStack cloud, a shared filesystem (CephFS) to HPC clusters and NFS storage to replace commercial Filers. S3 service was introduced in 2018, following increased user requirements for S3-compatible object storage from physics experiments and IT use-cases. Since its introduction in 2014N, CERNBox has become a ubiquitous cloud storage interface for all CERN user groups: physicists, engineers and administration. CERNBox provides easy access to multi-petabyte data stores from a multitude of mobile and desktop devices and all mainstream, modern operating systems (Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS). CERNBox provides synchronized storage for end-user’s devices as well as easy sharing for individual users and e-groups. CERNBox has also become a storage platform to host online applications to process the data such as SWAN (Service for Web-based Analysis) as well as file editors such as Collabora Online, Only Office, Draw.IO and more. An increasing number of online applications in the Windows infrastructure uses CIFS/SMB access to CERNBox files. CVMFS provides software repositories for all experiments across the WLCG infrastructure and has recently been optimized to efficiently handle nightlybuilds. While AFS continues to provide general-purpose filesystem for internal CERN users, especially as $HOME login area on central computing infrastructure, the migration of project and web spaces has significantly advanced. In this paper, we report on the experiences from the last year of LHC RUN2 data taking and evolution of our services in the past year.. We will highlight upcoming changes and future improvements and challenges.
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Morzilli, Melina. "La Asignación Universal por Hijo y las trayectorias escolares de jóvenes migrantes bolivianos. Estudio de casos en el periurbano hortícola platense." Sociohistórica, no. 48 (September 1, 2021): e142. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/18521606e142.
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Este trabajo se propuso dar cuenta de la incidencia de la Asignación Universal por Hijo en las trayectorias escolares de jóvenes de hogares migrantes bolivianos dedicados a la horticultura, que se encuentran en situaciones de vulnerabilidad económica, social y educativa. Se señalaron las trayectorias escolares y socio-productivas de los/las jóvenes seleccionados/as, y se dio cuenta de las asistencias y del rendimiento escolar de dichos/as alumnos/as y su vinculación con la AUH. Se realizó un estudio de casos situado en el periurbano hortícola platense con una cohorte que va de 2011 a 2017, ya que allí se ubica una escuela media pública, en la que un porcentaje relevante de los/as alumnos/as son migrantes o hijos/as de bolivianos/as y perceptores/as de la AUH. La metodología fue de carácter cualitativo. Se complementó con una de carácter cuantitativo. Las técnicas que se utilizaron para la recolección/co-construcción de datos fueron entrevistas en profundidad y observación etnográfica, como también se recurrió a archivos estadísticos de la Escuela. Se concluyó que la AUH incidió positivamente sobre las trayectorias pues mejoró la inclusión educativa de estos/as jóvenes alumnos/as.
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Sert, Bilal, and Sebahattin Ziyanak. "Early Turkish Immigrants’ Adaptation to American Culture and Social Integration." European Review Of Applied Sociology 10, no. 15 (December 1, 2017): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2017-0006.
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AbstractImmigration studies still investigate immigrants’ offspring and later generations’ socioeconomic upward and downward motilities. When it comes to early Turkish immigrants, there is an unfilled “missing link” from a sociological point of view. This study explores early Turkish immigrants’ adaptation experiences in the United Sates through qualitative triangulation and the methods of observation. This article utilizes “Straight-line theory”, “decline theory”, and “segmented assimilation to expound early Turkish immigrants’ adaptation experiences in the United States. Drawing on archival documents next to meetings with immigrants’ off springs, this study finds evidence that immigration occurred during the second wave to the United States from Europe, among Turks from Anatolia and Rumelia and they successfully adapted their new social environment. Rather, the findings provide novel evidence on the role of religious view and their social interaction. When seeking early Turks’ socio educational background, we discover that highly educated individuals including religious leaders, professors, and businessmen migrated to Peabody, MA.
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Mendoza-Flores, Hugo. "De las provincias vasco-navarras a Chihuahua." Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e Historia, no. 27 (November 27, 2020): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48035/rhsj-gh.27.9.
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El presente texto busca contribuir, desde una villa del septentrión novohispano, al estudio de la participación política de naturales de Álava, Gipuzkoa, Navarra y Bizkaia en los oficios de la administraciónmunicipal y en algunos de los otros cuerpos que operaban en aquella villa. Entendiéndoles como migrantes, se atenderán los vínculos que hicieron con el lugar que eligieron para vivir y también sebuscará dar cuenta de aquellos que mantuvieron con la tierra que los vio nacer. La investigación conjunta fuentes conservadas en dos archivos de la actual Ciudad de Chihuahua, México (el HistóricoMunicipal y el Histórico del Arzobispado) con acervos de la península ibérica que fue posible consultar en línea y bases de datos genealógicos. Y más que ofertar conclusiones acabadas, abre camino haciabúsquedas futuras.
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Hernández Hernández, Alberto, and Jhonnatan Curiel. "Over the Wall/Sobre el Muro." Encartes 3, no. 5 (March 23, 2020): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.29340/en.v3n5.131.
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Basado en el documental Over the Wall/Sobre el muro (El Colef, 2019), el presente escrito discute algunos efectos sociales a partir de las transformaciones de las barreras o divisiones que han demarcado el límite fronterizo de los estados de California, Estados Unidos y Baja California, México, hasta la construcción de barreras y divisiones impulsadas por las últimas cuatro administraciones federales estadunidenses. A partir de entrevistas con especialistas en migración y fronteras, residentes, y una labor de investigación de archivos y documentos en torno al muro y sus efectos en la frontera Tijuana-San Diego, este documental captura periodos de cambio y reforzamiento fronterizo por parte de Estados Unidos, así como la coyuntura reciente con la llegada de nuevos flujos migratorios como las caravanas de migrantes centroamericanos a Tijuana y los retos para esta frontera.
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González-Sampériz, P., P. Utrilla, C. Mazo, B. Valero-Garcés, MC Sopena, M. Morellón, M. Sebastián, A. Moreno, and M. Martínez-Bea. "Patterns of human occupation during the early Holocene in the Central Ebro Basin (NE Spain) in response to the 8.2 ka climatic event." Quaternary Research 71, no. 2 (March 2009): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.10.006.
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AbstractThe Central Ebro River Basin (NE Spain) is the most northern area of truly semi-arid Mediterranean climate in Europe and prehistoric human occupation there has been strongly influenced by this extreme environmental condition. Modern climate conditions single out this region due to the harsh environment, characterised by the highest absolute summer temperatures of the Ebro River Basin. The Bajo Aragón region (SE Ebro River Basin) was intensively populated during the Early Holocene (9400–8200 cal yr BP) but the settlements were abandoned abruptly at around 8200 cal yr BP. We propose that this “archaeological silence” was caused by the regional impact of the global abrupt 8.2 ka cold event. Available regional paleoclimate archives demonstrate the existence of an aridity crisis then that interrupted the humid Early Holocene. That environmental crisis would have forced hunter-gatherer groups from the Bajo Aragón to migrate to regions with more favourable conditions (i.e. more humid mountainous areas) and only return in the Neolithic. Coherently, archaeological sites persist during this crisis in the nearby Iberian Range (Maestrazgo) and the North Ebro River area (Pre-Pyrenean mountains and along the northwestern Ebro Basin).
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Zhao, Z., and Q. Wu. "STUDY ON DESERTIFICATION MONITORING FROM 2000 TO 2014 AND ITS DRIVING FACTORS THROUGH REMOTE SENSING IN NINGXIA，CHINA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 2439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-2439-2018.
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Due to the implementation of national policy, the desertification in Ningxia has been gradually reduced, but the overall situation of desertification is still serious. Rainfall Use Efficiency(RUE) can make some improvement to the problem that the precipitation has a great influence on vegetation in arid area and fully reflect the dynamic characteristics of desertification. Using the MOD13Q1 data, land use classification map, as well as non-remote sensing data such as meteorological data and social statistics data, the paper carries out the evaluation of the status of desertification based on RUE through spatial trend analysis, gravity center migration model. The driving factors of desertification are quantitatively analyzed by using grey relational analysis. Our study demonstrated that RUE in most parts of Ningxia showed a trend of improvement, mainly located in central and southern Ningxia. The area where desertification occurred from 2000 to 2014 accounted for 7.79 %, mainly distributed in Helan Mountain, Liupan Mountain, Yinchuan Central. The proportion of desertification decreased gradually from 2005 to 2014, and the center of gravity of desertification had a tendency to migrate to northern Ningxia. By analyzing the driving factors, RUE had negative correlations with precipitation and relative humidity and there was no significant correlation between RUE and average temperature and sunshine hours. RUE was positively correlated with GDP, grain yield and number of sheep. On the basis of the results of grey relational analysis, it was found that sunshine hours, average temperature, relative humidity, population were the main influencing factors of desertification.
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Özkan, Selim Hilmi. "Reasons for Migration of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire before 1915." African and Asian Studies 19, no. 3 (October 7, 2020): 282–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341460.
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Abstract Migration has been common throughout human history and has been part of Armenian history for many centuries in varying degrees. However, at the end of the 19th century and in the early years of the 20th century, Armenians experienced an unprecedented rate of migration. The large outflow caused complications that affected many aspects of the social life of Armenians. They had lived in peace throughout the Anatolian territory without any geographical limitations until the last period of the Ottoman Empire when they began to be radicalized by some countries that wished to make Christian Armenians and Muslims enemies. Consequently, Armenians started to migrate abroad from Anatolia. This article examines the reasons for the migration of the Ottoman Armenians before World War I by reference to Ottoman archival documents.
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James, Travis L., Sean J. Landsman, Laura L. Ramsay, Melanie D. Giffin, Arnault Le Bris, and Michael R. van den Heuvel. "Migration patterns of Atlantic halibut captured in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence as assessed with pop-up satellite archival and Floy tags." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 7 (July 2020): 1233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0262.
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This study provides evidence of two subpopulations of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. The migrations of 20 Atlantic halibut captured in the coastal waters of Prince Edward Island, Canada, were evaluated using pop-up satellite archival tags (PSAT). Geolocation data showed that Atlantic halibut migrated north to the Laurentian Channel via distinct eastern or western routes. Floy tagging and recapture (recapture of 18.4%) showed that less than 7.0% of Atlantic halibut exhibited dispersive behaviour outside of their annual migratory route. Overwintering occurred on the slope and in the deepest waters of the Laurentian Channel. Atlantic halibut in the deepest waters of the Laurentian Channel exhibited rapid, ∼100 m rises, presumed to be associated with spawning from January to March. The eastern and western migratory cohorts exhibited this behaviour ∼350 km apart, suggesting reproductive isolation as the basis of subpopulations. The results of this study indicate a need to reconsider the management of Gulf of St. Lawrence Atlantic halibut as one continuous population.
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Meredith, Jesse. "Decolonizing the New Town: Roy Gazzard and the Making of Killingworth Township." Journal of British Studies 57, no. 2 (March 29, 2018): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2017.236.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractWhat better laboratory for an experiment in racial integration could there be than the nascent community of a new town? The architect Roy Gazzard posed this question in 1969, as he embarked on designing the new town of Killingworth in northern England. A self-proclaimed “social engineer,” Gazzard applied his experience as a town planner in colonial Uganda to shaping a new community in the postimperial metropole. Historians have long recognized the way that built forms were translated from metropole to colony, but the reverberations of colonial planning in the postwar European welfare states have received little attention. In this article I use intellectual biography to chart the trajectory of notions of community, spirituality, space, and place as they migrated from colonial Uganda to postimperial Britain. I focus on the career of Roy Gazzard, an outspoken social engineer and devout Christian, who hoped to use his colonial urban planning experience to counter what he saw as the increasingly secular and centrifugal forces in modern British society. An examination of letters, private paper, lectures, planning documents, and diagrams held in the newly opened archive of Gazzard's work illuminates the course of colonial expertise as it was refracted back into the postcolonial metropole.
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Badro, Hayba, Agnelo Furtado, and Robert Henry. "Relationships between Iraqi Rice Varieties at the Nuclear and Plastid Genome Levels." Plants 8, no. 11 (November 7, 2019): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8110481.
Full textAbstract:
Due to the importance of the rice crop in Iraq, this study was conducted to determine the origin of the major varieties and understand the evolutionary relationships between Iraqi rice varieties and other Asian rice accessions that could be significant in the improvement of this crop. Five varieties of Oryza sativa were obtained from Baghdad/Iraq, and the whole genomic DNA was sequenced, among these varieties, Amber33, Furat, Yasmin, Buhooth1 and Amber al-Baraka. Raw sequence reads of 33 domesticated Asian rice accessions were obtained from the Sequence Read Archive (SRA-NCBI). The sequence of the whole chloroplast-genome was assembled while only the sequence of 916 concatenated nuclear-genes was assembled. The phylogenetic analysis of both chloroplast and nuclear genomes showed that two main clusters, Indica and Japonica, and further five sub-clusters based upon their ecotype, indica, aus, tropical-japonica, temperate-japonica and basmati were created; moreover, Amber33, Furat, Yasmin and Buhooth1 belonged to the basmati, indica and japonica ecotypes, respectively, where Amber33 was placed in the basmati group as a sister of cultivars from Pakistan and India. This confirms the traditional story that Amber was transferred by a group of people who had migrated from India and settled in southern Iraq a long time ago.