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Journal articles on the topic 'Microstructured optical fibre'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Argyros, Alexander. "Microstructures in Polymer Fibres for Optical Fibres, THz Waveguides, and Fibre-Based Metamaterials." ISRN Optics 2013 (February 12, 2013): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/785162.

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This paper reviews the topic of microstructured polymer fibres in the fields in which these have been utilised: microstructured optical fibres, terahertz waveguides, and fibre-drawn metamaterials. Microstructured polymer optical fibres were initially investigated in the context of photonic crystal fibre research, and several unique features arising from the combination of polymer and microstructure were identified. This lead to investigations in sensing, particularly strain sensing based on gratings, and short-distance data transmission. The same principles have been extended to waveguides at longer wavelengths, for terahertz frequencies, where microstructured polymer waveguides offer the possibility for low-loss flexible waveguides for this frequency region. Furthermore, the combination of microstructured polymer fibres and metals is being investigated in the fabrication of metamaterials, as a scalable method for their manufacture. This paper will review the materials and fabrication methods developed, past and current research in these three areas, and future directions of this fabrication platform.

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2

van Eijkelenborg, Martijn, Maryanne Large, Alexander Argyros, Joseph Zagari, Steven Manos, Nader Issa, Ian Bassett, et al. "Microstructured polymer optical fibre." Optics Express 9, no. 7 (September 24, 2001): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.9.000319.

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3

Chen, Michael J., Yvonne M. Stokes, Peter Buchak, Darren G. Crowdy, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Microstructured optical fibre drawing with active channel pressurisation." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 783 (October 13, 2015): 137–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.570.

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The use of channel pressurisation in drawing microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) potentially allows for fine control of the internal structure of the fibre. By applying extra pressure inside the channels it is possible to counteract the effect of surface tension which would otherwise act to close the channels in the fibre as it is drawn. This paper extends the modelling approach of Stokes et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 755, 2014, pp. 176–203) to include channel pressurisation. This approach treats the problem as two submodels for the flow, one in the axial direction along the fibre and another in the plane perpendicular to that direction. In the absence of channel pressurisation these models decoupled and were solved independently; we show that they become fully coupled when the internal channels are pressurised. The fundamental case of a fibre with an annular cross-section (containing one central channel) will be examined in detail. In doing this we consider both a forward problem to determine the shape of fibre from a known preform and an inverse problem to design a preform such that when drawn it will give a desired fibre geometry. Criteria on the pressure corresponding to fibre explosion and closure of the channel will be given that represent an improvement over similar criteria in the literature. A comparison between our model and a recent experiment is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the modelling approach. We make use of some recent work by Buchak et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 778, 2015, pp. 5–38) to examine more complicated fibre geometries, where the cross-sectional shape of the internal channels is assumed to be elliptical and multiple channels are present. The examples presented here demonstrate the versatility of our modelling approach, where the subtleties of the interaction between surface tension and pressurisation can be revealed even for complex patterns of cross-sectional channels.

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4

Kerbage, C., P. Steinvurzel, A. Hale, R. S. Windeler, and B. J. Eggleton. "Microstructured optical fibre with tunable birefringence." Electronics Letters 38, no. 7 (2002): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20020233.

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5

Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike, Tanya M. Monro, Martijn A. van Eijkelenborg, and Maryanne C. J. Large. "Extruded high-NA microstructured polymer optical fibre." Optics Communications 273, no. 1 (May 2007): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.01.004.

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6

Sójka, L., L. Pajewski, M. Śliwa, P. Mergo, T. M. Benson, S. Sujecki, and E. Bereś-Pawlik. "Multicore microstructured optical fibre for sensing applications." Optics Communications 344 (June 2015): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2015.01.005.

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7

Vukovic, Natasha, Neil G. R. Broderick, and Francesco Poletti. "Parabolic Pulse Generation Using Tapered Microstructured Optical Fibres." Advances in Nonlinear Optics 2008 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/480362.

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This paper presents a numerical study of parabolic pulse generation in tapered microstructured optical fibres (MOFs). Based on our results and the algorithms presented, one can determine the linear taper profile (starting and finishing pitch values and taper length) needed to achieve parabolic pulse shaping of an initial Gaussian pulse shape with different widths and powers. We quantify the evolution of the parabolic pulse using the misfit parameter and show that it is possible to reach values significantly better than those obtained by a step index fibre.

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8

Dianov, Evgenii M., A. A. Frolov, Igor' A. Bufetov, S. L. Semenov, Yury K. Chamorovsky, G. A. Ivanov, and Igor' L. Vorob'ev. "The fibre fuse effect in microstructured fibres." Quantum Electronics 34, no. 1 (January 31, 2004): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2004v034n01abeh002581.

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9

Cordeiro, Cristiano M. B., Marcos A. R. Franco, Giancarlo Chesini, Elaine C. S. Barretto, Richard Lwin, C. H. Brito Cruz, and Maryanne C. J. Large. "Microstructured-core optical fibre for evanescent sensing applications." Optics Express 14, no. 26 (2006): 13056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.013056.

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10

Zhang, Yani, Kang Li, Lili Wang, Liyong Ren, Wei Zhao, Runcai Miao, Maryanne C. J. Large, and Martijn A. van Eijkelenborg. "Casting preforms for microstructured polymer optical fibre fabrication." Optics Express 14, no. 12 (2006): 5541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.005541.

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11

Kostecki, Roman, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Stephen C. Warren-Smith, Grant McAdam, Claire Davis, and Tanya M. Monro. "Optical Fibres for Distributed Corrosion Sensing - Architecture and Characterisation." Key Engineering Materials 558 (June 2013): 522–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.558.522.

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This paper summarises recent work conducted on the development of exposed core microstructured optical fibres for distributed corrosion sensing. Most recently, exposed-core fibres have been fabricated in silica glass, which is known to be reliable under a range of processing and service environments. We characterise the stability of these new silica fibres when exposed to some typical sensing and storage environments. We show the background loss to be the best achieved to date for exposed-core fibres, while the transmission properties are up to ~2 orders of magnitude better than for the previously reported exposed-core fibres produced in soft glass. This provides a more robust fibre platform for corrosion sensing conditions and opens up new opportunities for distributed optical fibre sensors requiring long-term application in harsh environments.

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12

Buchak, Peter, Darren G. Crowdy, Yvonne M. Stokes, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Elliptical pore regularisation of the inverse problem for microstructured optical fibre fabrication." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 778 (July 30, 2015): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.337.

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A mathematical model is presented describing the deformation, under the combined effects of surface tension and draw tension, of an array of channels in the drawing of a broad class of slender viscous fibres. The process is relevant to the fabrication of microstructured optical fibres, also known as MOFs or holey fibres, where the pattern of channels in the fibre plays a crucial role in guiding light along it. Our model makes use of two asymptotic approximations, that the fibre is slender and that the cross-section of the fibre is a circular disc with well-separated elliptical channels that are not too close to the outer boundary. The latter assumption allows us to make use of a suitably generalised ‘elliptical pore model (EPM)’ introduced previously by one of the authors (Crowdy, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 501, 2004, pp. 251–277) to quantify the axial variation of the geometry during a steady-state draw. The accuracy of the elliptical pore model as an approximation is tested by comparison with full numerical simulations. Our model provides a fast and accurate reduction of the full free-boundary problem to a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. More significantly, it also allows a regularisation of an important ill-posed inverse problem in MOF fabrication: how to find the initial preform geometry and the experimental parameters required to draw MOFs with desired cross-plane geometries.

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13

Huy, M. C. Phan, G. Laffont, Y. Frignac, V. Dewynter-Marty, P. Ferdinand, P. Roy, J.-M. Blondy, D. Pagnoux, W. Blanc, and B. Dussardier. "Fibre Bragg grating photowriting in microstructured optical fibres for refractive index measurement." Measurement Science and Technology 17, no. 5 (April 6, 2006): 992–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/5/s09.

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14

van Eijkelenborg, M., N. Issa, M. Hiscocks, C. von Korff Schmising, and R. Lwin. "Rectangular-core microstructured polymer optical fibre for interconnect applications." Electronics Letters 42, no. 4 (2006): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20064205.

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15

Lyytikäinen, Katja, Joseph Zagari, Geoff Barton, and John Canning. "Heat transfer within a microstructured polymer optical fibre preform." Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 12, no. 3 (April 21, 2004): S255—S265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/12/3/s13.

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16

Moss, D. J., Y. Miao, V. Ta'eed, E. C. Mägi, and B. J. Eggleton. "Coupling to high-index waveguides via tapered microstructured optical fibre." Electronics Letters 41, no. 17 (2005): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20051819.

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17

van Eijkelenborg, Martijn A., Alexander Argyros, Geoff Barton, Ian M. Bassett, Matthew Fellew, Geoffrey Henry, Nader A. Issa, et al. "Recent progress in microstructured polymer optical fibre fabrication and characterisation." Optical Fiber Technology 9, no. 4 (October 2003): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1068-5200(03)00045-2.

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18

CHAKRAVARTHY, SRINATH S., and WILSON K. S. CHIU. "Boundary integral method for the evolution of slender viscous fibres containing holes in the cross-section." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 621 (February 12, 2009): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112008004783.

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We consider the evolution of slender viscous fibres with cross-section containing holes with application to fabrication of microstructured optical fibres. The fibre evolution is driven by either prescribing velocity or a force at the ends of the fibre, and the free surfaces evolve under the influence of surface tension, internal pressurization, inertia and gravity. We use the fact that ratio of the typical fibre radius to the typical fibre length is small to perform an asymptotic analysis of the full three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations similar to earlier work on non-axisymmetric (but simply connected) fibres. A numerical solution to the multiply connected steady-state drawing problem is formulated based on the solution the Sherman–Lauricella equation. The effects of different drawing and material parameters like surface tension, gravity, inertia and internal pressurization on the drawing are examined, and extension of the method to non-isothermal evolution is presented.

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19

Yang, Xinghua, Jian Wang, and Lili Wang. "Sol–gel matrix modified microstructured optical fibre towards a fluoride sensitive optical probe." Optics Communications 282, no. 13 (July 2009): 2502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2009.03.027.

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20

Hiscocks, M. P., M. A. van Eijkelenborg, A. Argyros, and M. C. J. Large. "Stable imprinting of long-period gratings in microstructured polymer optical fibre." Optics Express 14, no. 11 (2006): 4644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.14.004644.

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21

van Eijkelenborg, M. A., A. Argyros, A. Bachmann, G. Barton, M. C. J. Large, G. Henry, N. A. Issa, et al. "Bandwidth and loss measurements of graded-index microstructured polymer optical fibre." Electronics Letters 40, no. 10 (2004): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20040371.

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22

Steinvurzel, P., B. J. Eggleton, C. M. de Sterke, and M. J. Steel. "Continuously tunable bandpass filtering using high-index inclusion microstructured optical fibre." Electronics Letters 41, no. 8 (2005): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20050037.

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23

Xia, Chang-Ming, Gui-Yao Zhou, Ying Han, and Lan-Tian Hou. "Photoluminescence of an Yb 3+ /Al 3+ -codoped microstructured optical fibre." Chinese Physics B 20, no. 8 (August 2011): 087802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/20/8/087802.

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24

Johnson, I. P., K. Kalli, and D. J. Webb. "827 nm Bragg grating sensor in multimode microstructured polymer optical fibre." Electronics Letters 46, no. 17 (2010): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.1595.

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25

Fu, Xiquan, Liejia Qian, Shuangchun Wen, and Dianyuan Fan. "Nonlinear chirped pulse propagation and supercontinuum generation in microstructured optical fibre." Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 6, no. 11 (September 30, 2004): 1012–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/6/11/003.

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26

Berghmans, Francis, Thomas Geernaert, Tigran Baghdasaryan, and Hugo Thienpont. "Challenges in the fabrication of fibre Bragg gratings in silica and polymer microstructured optical fibres." Laser & Photonics Reviews 8, no. 1 (March 4, 2013): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201200103.

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27

Niedźwiedź, Malwina Julita, Małgorzata Gil, Mateusz Gargol, Wiesław Marian Podkościelny, and Paweł Mergo. "Determination of the optimal extrusion temperature of the PMMA optical fibers." Photonics Letters of Poland 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v11i1.889.

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The aim of this work was to determine optimal extrusion temperature for polymer optical fibers. For preliminary studies poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) granulate was used. Samples of commercially available PMMA were subjected to four different temperatures in which were kept in oven for three different period of time. To examine the changes in the chemical structure of the polymer, an ATR-FT-IR (Attenuation Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) was chosen. Full Text: PDF ReferencesK. Peters, "Polymer optical fiber sensors—a review", Smart Mater. Struct. 20, 013002 (2011) CrossRef O. Ziemann, J. Krauser, P.E. Zamzow, W. Daum, "POF Polymer Optical Fibers for Data Communication" (New York, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002). CrossRef M.A. van Eijkelenborg, M.C.J. Large, A. Argyros, J. Zagari, S. Manos, N.A. Issa, I. Bassett, S. Fleming, R.C. McPhedran, C. Martijn de Sterke, N.A.P. Nicorovici, "Microstructured polymer optical fibre", Opt Express 9, 319 (2001). CrossRef O. Çetinkaya, G. Wojcik, P. Mergo, "Decreasing diameter fluctuation of polymer optical fiber with optimized drawing conditions", Mater Res Express 5, 1 (2018). CrossRef P. Mergo, M. Gil, K. Skorupski, J. Klimek, G. Wójcik, J. Pędzisz, J. Kopec, K. Poruraj, L. Czyzewska, A. Walewski, A. Gorgol, "Low loss poly(methyl methacrylate) useful in polymer optical fibres technology", Phot. Lett. Poland, 5, 170 (2013). CrossRef J. Grdadolnik, "ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy: Its advantages and limitations", Acta Chim Slov. 49, 631 (2002). DirectLink P. Borowski, S. Pasieczna-Patkowska, M. Barczak, K. Pilorz, "Theoretical Determination of the Infrared Spectra of Amorphous Polymers", J Phys Chem A 116, 7424 (2012). CrossRef G. Socrates, "Infrared and Raman Characteristic Group Frequencies Tables and Charts" Third Edition (Baffins Lane Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2001). DirectLink W. Schnabel, Polymer Degradation Principles and Practical Applications (Berlin, Akademie-Verlag 1981). DirectLink

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28

Kerbage, C., M. Sumetsky, and B. J. Eggleton. "Polarisation tuning by micro-fluidic motion in air-silica microstructured optical fibre." Electronics Letters 38, no. 18 (2002): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20020701.

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29

Candiani, A., M. Konstantaki, W. Margulis, and S. Pissadakis. "A spectrally tunable microstructured optical fibre Bragg grating utilizing an infiltrated ferrofluid." Optics Express 18, no. 24 (November 10, 2010): 24654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.024654.

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30

Feng, X., A. K. Mairaj, and T. M. Monro. "Microstructured optical fibre with 16 linearly arrayed antiguided cores fabricated through stacking." Electronics Letters 40, no. 12 (2004): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20040495.

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31

Foo, Herbert T. C., Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Christopher J. Sumby, and Tanya M. Monro. "Towards microstructured optical fibre sensors: surface analysis of silanised lead silicate glass." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 1, no. 41 (2013): 6782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tc31414f.

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32

Luzi, Giovanni, Seunghyeon Lee, Bernhard Gatternig, and Antonio Delgado. "An Asymptotic Energy Equation for Modelling Thermo Fluid Dynamics in the Optical Fibre Drawing Process." Energies 15, no. 21 (October 25, 2022): 7922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15217922.

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Microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) are fibres that contain an array of air holes that runs through the whole fibre length. The hole pattern of these fibres can be customized to manufacture optical devices for different applications ranging from high-power energy transmission equipment to telecommunications and optical sensors. During the drawing process, the size of the preform is greatly scaled down and the original hole pattern result might be modified, potentially leading to unwanted optical effects. Because only a few parameters can be controlled during the fabrication process, mathematical models that can accurately describe the fibre drawing process are highly desirable, being powerful predictive tools that are significantly cheaper than costly experiments. In this manuscript, we derive a new asymptotic energy equation for the drawing process of a single annular capillary and couple it with existing asymptotic mass, momentum, and evolution equations. The whole asymptotic model only exploits the small aspect ratio of a capillary and relies on neither a fitting procedure nor on any empirical adjustable parameters. The numerical results of the simplified model are in good accordance with experimental data available in the literature both without inner pressurization and when internal pressure is applied. Although valid only for annular capillaries, the present model can provide important insights towards understanding the MOF manufacturing process and improving less detailed approaches for more complicated geometries.

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33

Stokes, Yvonne M., Jonathan J. Wylie, and M. J. Chen. "Coupled fluid and energy flow in fabrication of microstructured optical fibres." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 874 (July 11, 2019): 548–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.466.

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We consider the role of heating and cooling in the steady drawing of a long and thin viscous thread with an arbitrary number of internal holes of arbitrary shape. The internal holes and the external boundary evolve as a result of the axial drawing and surface-tension effects. The heating and cooling affects the evolution of the thread because both the viscosity and surface tension of the thread are assumed to be functions of the temperature. We use asymptotic techniques to show that, under a suitable transformation, this complicated three-dimensional free boundary problem can be formulated in such a way that the transverse aspect of the flow can be reduced to the solution of a standard Stokes flow problem in the absence of axial stretching. The solution of this standard problem can then be substituted into a system of three ordinary differential equations that completely determine the flow. We use this approach to develop a very simple numerical method that can determine the way that thermal effects impact on the drawing of threads by devices that either specify the fibre tension or the draw ratio. We also develop a numerical method to solve the inverse problem of determining the initial cross-sectional geometry, draw tension and, importantly, heater temperature to obtain a desired cross-sectional shape and change in cross-sectional area at the device exit. This precisely allows one to determine the pattern of air holes in the preform that will achieve the desired hole pattern in the stretched fibre.

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34

Zhang, L., T. H. Tuan, H. Kawamura, D. Sega, D. Deng, T. Suzuki, and Y. Ohishi. "Flexible wavelength conversion based on four‐wave mixing in tellurite microstructured optical fibre." Electronics Letters 51, no. 19 (September 2015): 1519–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.1130.

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35

Heng, Sabrina, Mai-Chi Nguyen, Roman Kostecki, Tanya M. Monro, and Andrew D. Abell. "Nanoliter-scale, regenerable ion sensor: sensing with a surface functionalized microstructured optical fibre." RSC Advances 3, no. 22 (2013): 8308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra40321a.

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36

Butvina, L. N., Olesya V. Sereda, A. L. Butvina, Evgenii M. Dianov, N. V. Lichkova, and V. N. Zagorodnev. "Large-mode-area single-mode microstructured optical fibre for the mid-IR region." Quantum Electronics 39, no. 3 (March 31, 2009): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2009v039n03abeh013982.

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37

De Pauw, Ben, Sidney Goossens, Thomas Geernaert, Dimitrios Habas, Hugo Thienpont, and Francis Berghmans. "Fibre Bragg Gratings in Embedded Microstructured Optical Fibres Allow Distinguishing between Symmetric and Anti-Symmetric Lamb Waves in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites." Sensors 17, no. 9 (August 24, 2017): 1948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17091948.

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38

Butvina, L. N., Olesya V. Sereda, Evgenii M. Dianov, N. V. Lichkova, and V. N. Zagorodnev. "Single-mode microstructured fibre for the mid-IR range." Quantum Electronics 37, no. 4 (April 30, 2007): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/qe2007v037n04abeh013434.

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39

van Eijkelenborg, M. A., W. Padden, and J. A. Besley. "Mechanically induced long-period gratings in microstructured polymer fibre." Optics Communications 236, no. 1-3 (June 2004): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2004.03.004.

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40

Tronnolone, Hayden, Yvonne M. Stokes, Herbert Tze Cheung Foo, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Gravitational extension of a fluid cylinder with internal structure." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 790 (February 3, 2016): 308–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.11.

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Motivated by the fabrication of microstructured optical fibres, a model is presented for the extension under gravity of a slender fluid cylinder with internal structure. It is shown that the general problem decouples into a two-dimensional surface-tension-driven Stokes flow that governs the transverse shape and an axial problem that depends upon the transverse flow. The problem and its solution differ from those obtained for fibre drawing, because the problem is unsteady and the fibre tension depends on axial position. Solutions both with and without surface tension are developed and compared, which show that the relative importance of surface tension depends upon both the parameter values and the geometry under consideration. The model is compared with experimental data and is shown to be in good agreement. These results also show that surface-tension effects are essential to accurately describing the cross-sectional shape.

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41

Boehm, Jonathan, Alexandre François, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, and Tanya M. Monro. "Chemical Deposition of Silver for the Fabrication of Surface Plasmon Microstructured Optical Fibre Sensors." Plasmonics 6, no. 1 (October 22, 2010): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11468-010-9178-z.

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42

McNamara, P., D. G. Lancaster, R. Bailey, A. Hemming, P. Henry, and R. H. Mair. "A large core microstructured fluoride glass optical fibre for mid-infrared single-mode transmission." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 355, no. 28-30 (August 2009): 1461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.05.003.

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43

Stubing, Daniel B., Sabrina Heng, Tanya M. Monro, and Andrew D. Abell. "A comparative study of the fluorescence and photostability of common photoswitches in microstructured optical fibre." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 239 (February 2017): 474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.172.

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44

Li, Zhi-Li, Yan-Ge Liu, Min Yan, Wen-Yuan Zhou, Cui-Feng Ying, Qing Ye, and Jian-Guo Tian. "A simplified hollow-core microstructured optical fibre laser with microring resonators and strong radial emission." Applied Physics Letters 105, no. 7 (August 18, 2014): 071902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4893456.

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45

Le, S. D., M. Gay, L. Bramerie, T. Chartier, M. Thual, J. ‐C Simon, L. Brilland, D. Méchin, P. Toupin, and J. Troles. "All‐optical time‐domain demultiplexing of 170.8 Gbit/s signal in chalcogenide GeAsSe microstructured fibre." Electronics Letters 49, no. 2 (January 2013): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2012.4104.

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46

Moś, Joanna Ewa, Karol Antoni Stasiewicz, and Leszek Roman Jaroszewicz. "Liquid crystal cell with a tapered optical fiber as an active element to optical applications." Photonics Letters of Poland 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v11i1.879.

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The work describes the technology of a liquid crystal cell with a tapered optical fiber as an element providing light. The tapered optical fiber with the total optical loss of 0.22 ± 0.07 dB, the taper waist diameter of 15.5 ± 0.5 μm, and the elongation of 20.4 ± 0.3 mm has been used. The experimental results are presented for a liquid crystal cell filled with a mixture 1550* for parallel orientation of LC molecules to the cross section of the taper waist. Measurement results show the influence of the electrical field with voltage in the range of 0-200 V, without, as well as with different modulation for spectral characteristics. The sinusoidal and square signal shapes are used with a 1-10 Hz frequency range. Full Text: PDF ReferencesZ. Liu, H. Y. Tam, L. Htein, M. L.Vincent Tse, C. Lu, "Microstructured Optical Fiber Sensors", J. Lightwave Technol. 35, 16 (2017). CrossRef T. R. Wolinski, K. Szaniawska, S. Ertman1, P. Lesiak, A. W. Domański, R. Dabrowski, E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, J. 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Peacock, A. "Numerical study of parabolic pulse generation in microstructured fibre Raman amplifiers." Optics Communications 218, no. 1-3 (March 15, 2003): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(03)01129-5.

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Jasapara, J. C., S. Wielandy, and A. D. Yablon. "Fourier domain optical coherence tomography –a new platform for measurement of standard and microstructured fibre dimensions." IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics 153, no. 5 (2006): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20050113.

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Kosma, K., I. Konidakis, and S. Pissadakis. "Photorefractive tuning of whispering gallery modes of a spherical resonator integrated inside a microstructured optical fibre." European Physical Journal Special Topics 223, no. 10 (September 2014): 2035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02246-3.

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Zhang, Lei, Tong-Hoang Tuan, Harutaka Kawamura, Kenshiro Nagasaka, Takenobu Suzuki, and Yasutake Ohishi. "Broadband optical parametric amplifier formed by two pairs of adjacent four-wave mixing sidebands in a tellurite microstructured optical fibre." Journal of Optics 18, no. 5 (March 15, 2016): 055502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/18/5/055502.

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