Journal articles: 'Microstructured optical fibers'

1

Kerbage, Charles, and Benjamin J. Eggleton. "Microstructured Optical Fibers." Optics and Photonics News 13, no. 9 (September 1, 2002): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.13.9.000038.

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Wójcik, Grzegorz Michał. "Optimization of silica glass capillary and rods drawing process." Photonics Letters of Poland 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v11i1.891.

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Diameter fluctuations of silica glass rods and capillaries, during drawing process have been studied. We investigated an influence of drawing conditions on the quality of capillaries and rods. We fabricated two preforms made from different quality material. Fabricated preforms were used to draw microstructured fibers. Full Text: PDF ReferencesS. Habib et al., "Broadband dispersion compensation of conventional single mode fibers using microstructure optical fibers", Int. J. Lig. Opt. 124, 3851-3855 (2013) CrossRef A. Ziolowicz et al. "Overcoming the capacity crunch: ITU-T G.657.B3 compatible 7-core and 19-core hole-assisted fibers", Proc SPIE 10130, 101300C (2017) CrossRef T.M. Monro et al. "Sensing with microstructured optical fibres", Meas. Sci. Technol. 12, 854-858 (2001) CrossRef G. Statkiewicz-Barabach et al.,"Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature Measurements Using an In-Line Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on a Two-Mode Highly Birefringent Microstructured Fiber", Sensors 2017, 17, 1648 (2017) CrossRef T. Yoon, M. Bajcsy, "Laser-cooled cesium atoms confined with a magic-wavelength dipole trap inside a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber", Phys. Rev. A 99, 023415 (2019) CrossRef A.N. Ghosh et al., "Supercontinuum generation in heavy-metal oxide glass based suspended-core photonic crystal fibers", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 35, 2311-2316 (2018) CrossRef G. Wójcik et al. "Microbending losses in optical fibers with different cross-sections", Proc. SPIE 10830, 108300H (2018) CrossRef F. Xu, Selected topics on optical fiber technology and applications (IntechOpen 2018) CrossRef

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Argyros, Alexander. "Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 27, no. 11 (June 2009): 1571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2009.2020609.

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Pchelkin, G. A., V. B. Fadeenko, V. V. Davydov, and V. Yu Rud. "Control of the mode composition of optical radiation in a microstructured fiber." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2086, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2086/1/012158.

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Abstract The construction structure of microstructured fibers is considered. A research scheme of the mode composition and defects control in optical fibers is developed. A microstructured fiber for studying optical vortex fields has been developed and manufactured. The results of studies of the same fiber structure and the distribution of optical radiation depending on the parameters of the technological cycle of its production are presented.

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Shao, Liyang, Zhengyong Liu, Jie Hu, Dinusha Gunawardena, and Hwa-Yaw Tam. "Optofluidics in Microstructured Optical Fibers." Micromachines 9, no. 4 (March 24, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9040145.

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Monro, Tanya M., and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "PROGRESS IN MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS." Annual Review of Materials Research 36, no. 1 (August 2006): 467–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.36.111904.135316.

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7

Yan, M., and P. Shum. "Antiguiding in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Express 12, no. 1 (2004): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opex.12.000104.

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8

Bourdine, Anton V., Alexey Yu Barashkin, Vladimir A. Burdin, Michael V. Dashkov, Vladimir V. Demidov, Konstantin V. Dukelskii, Alexander S. Evtushenko, et al. "Twisted Silica Microstructured Optical Fiber with Equiangular Spiral Six-Ray Geometry." Fibers 9, no. 5 (May 2, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib9050027.

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This work presents fabricated silica microstructured optical fiber with special equiangular spiral six-ray geometry, an outer diameter of 125 µm (that corresponds to conventional commercially available telecommunication optical fibers of ratified ITU-T recommendations), and induced chirality with twisting of 200 revolutions per minute (or e.g., under a drawing speed of 3 m per minute, 66 revolutions per 1 m). We discuss the fabrication of twisted microstructured optical fibers. Some results of tests, performed with pilot samples of designed and manufactured stellar chiral silica microstructured optical fiber, including basic transmission parameters, as well as measurements of near-field laser beam profile and spectral and pulse responses, are represented.

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Chien, Hsi Hsin, Kung Jeng Ma, Yun Peng Yeh, and Choung Lii Chao. "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Air Core Polymer Photonic Crystal Fibers." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 3000–3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.3000.

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Polymer based photonic crystal fibers with low cost manufacturability, and the mechanical and chemical flexibility offer key advantages over traditional silica based photonic crystal fibers. PMMA photonic crystal fiber was fabricated by stacking an array of PMMA capillaries to form a preform, and followed by fusing and drawing into fiber with a draw tower. The air hole diameter and fraction of photonic crystal fiber can be manipulated by the thickness of PMMA capillaries and drawing temperature. The measurement of mechanical properties was performed by universal testing machine. The air core guiding phenomena was observed in air-core PMMA photonic crystal fiber. The ultimate tensile strength of PMMA photonic crystal fiber increases with the increase of the air-hole fraction. The mechanical strengths of all the microstructured optical fibers are higher than those of traditional PMMA fibers. This can be attributed to the introduction of more cellular interfaces which hinder the crack propagation and hence improve the mechanical strength. The plastic extension of PMMA microstructured optical fiber decreases with the increase of the air-hole fraction. Overall, the mechanical flexibility of PMMA microstructured optical fiber is superior than that of traditional PMMA optical fibers.

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10

Knight, J. C., T. A. Birks, B. J. Mangan, and P. St J. Russell. "Microstructured Silica as an Optical-Fiber Material." MRS Bulletin 26, no. 8 (August 2001): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2001.154.

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Conventional optical fibers are fabricated by creating a preform from two different glasses and drawing the preform down at an elevated temperature to form a fiber. A waveguide core is created in the preform by embedding a glass with a higher refractive index within a lower-index “cladding” material. Over the last few years, researchers at several laboratories have demonstrated very different forms of optical-fiber waveguides by using a drawing process to produce two-dimensionally microstructured materials in the form of fine “photoniccrystal fibers” (PCFs). One such waveguide is represented schematically in Figure 1. It consists of a silica fiber with a regular pattern of tiny airholes that run down the entire length. The optical properties of the microstructured silica cladding material enable the formation of guided waves in the pure silica core.

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11

Toupin, Perrine, Laurent Brilland, David Mechin, Jean-Luc Adam, and Johann Troles. "Optical Aging of Chalcogenide Microstructured Optical Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 32, no. 13 (July 1, 2014): 2428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2014.2326461.

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12

Sharping, Jay E., Marco Fiorentino, Prem Kumar, and Robert S. Windeler. "Microstructured Fibers: Use of Microstructured Fibers in Optical Amplifiers, Wavelength Shifters and All-Optical Switches." Optics and Photonics News 13, no. 12 (December 1, 2002): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.13.12.000028.

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13

Laegsgaard, Jesper, and Anders Bjarklev. "Microstructured Optical Fibers-Fundamentals and Applications." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 89, no. 1 (January 2006): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00798.x.

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14

Warren-Smith, Stephen C., Alastair Dowler, and Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem. "Soft-glass imaging microstructured optical fibers." Optics Express 26, no. 26 (December 10, 2018): 33604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.033604.

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15

Sonnenfeld, C., S. Sulejmani, T. Geernaert, S. Eve, M. Gomina, P. Mergo, M. Makara, K. Skorupski, H. Thienpont, and F. Berghmans. "Mechanical Strength of Microstructured Optical Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 32, no. 12 (June 15, 2014): 2193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2014.2322201.

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16

White, T. P., R. C. McPhedran, C. M. de Sterke, L. C. Botten, and M. J. Steel. "Confinement losses in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 26, no. 21 (November 1, 2001): 1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.26.001660.

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17

Kuhlmey, Boris T., Ross C. McPhedran, and C. Martijn de Sterke. "Modal cutoff in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 27, no. 19 (October 1, 2002): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.27.001684.

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18

Kostecki, Roman, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Claire Davis, Grant McAdam, Stephen C. Warren-Smith, and Tanya M. Monro. "Silica exposed-core microstructured optical fibers." Optical Materials Express 2, no. 11 (October 2, 2012): 1538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ome.2.001538.

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19

Dupuis, Alexandre, Ning Guo, Yan Gao, Nicolas Godbout, Suzanne Lacroix, Charles Dubois, and Maksim Skorobogatiy. "Prospective for biodegradable microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 32, no. 2 (December 23, 2006): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.32.000109.

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20

Baqir, M. A., and P. K. Choudhury. "Twisted clad microstructured optical fibers: revisited." Applied Physics B 117, no. 1 (May 28, 2014): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-014-5858-2.

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21

Ermatov, Timur, Julia S. Skibina, Valery V. Tuchin, and Dmitry A. Gorin. "Functionalized Microstructured Optical Fibers: Materials, Methods, Applications." Materials 13, no. 4 (February 19, 2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040921.

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Microstructured optical fiber-based sensors (MOF) have been widely developed finding numerous applications in various fields of photonics, biotechnology, and medicine. High sensitivity to the refractive index variation, arising from the strong interaction between a guided mode and an analyte in the test, makes MOF-based sensors ideal candidates for chemical and biochemical analysis of solutions with small volume and low concentration. Here, we review the modern techniques used for the modification of the fiber’s structure, which leads to an enhanced detection sensitivity, as well as the surface functionalization processes used for selective adsorption of target molecules. Novel functionalized MOF-based devices possessing these unique properties, emphasize the potential applications for fiber optics in the field of modern biophotonics, such as remote sensing, thermography, refractometric measurements of biological liquids, detection of cancer proteins, and concentration analysis. In this work, we discuss the approaches used for the functionalization of MOFs, with a focus on potential applications of the produced structures.

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22

Rodrigues, Sílvia M. G., Margarida Facão, and Mário F. S. Ferreira. "Supercontinuum generation in chalcogenide layered spiral microstructured optical fiber." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 26, no. 04 (December 2017): 1750049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863517500497.

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The layered spiral microstructured optical fiber (LS-MOF) design allows higher nonlinearities than the most common microstructured optical fibers. Here, we have chosen a highly nonlinear glass for its composition, the arsenic trisulfide, and we have determined its dispersion and nonlinear characteristics. After adjusting the fiber’s parameters, we obtained a record value for the nonlinear parameter of 50.7[Formula: see text]W[Formula: see text]m[Formula: see text], at 1.550[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m. We have simulated light propagation under these optimized circumstances, achieving a broad supercontinuum, extending from 500[Formula: see text]nm to 3900[Formula: see text]nm, in a very short distance: 0.3[Formula: see text]mm.

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23

Romano, Valerio, Soenke Pilz, and Dereje Etissa. "Sol-gel-based doped granulated silica for the rapid production of optical fibers." International Journal of Modern Physics B 28, no. 12 (April 7, 2014): 1442010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979214420107.

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In the recent past we have studied the granulated silica method as a versatile and cost effective way of fiber preform production. We have used the sol-gel technology combined with a laser-assisted remelting step to produce high homogeneity rare earth or transition metal-activated microsized particles for the fiber core. For the fiber cladding pure or index-raised granulated silica has been employed. Silica glass tubes, appropriately filled with these granular materials, are then drawn to fibers, eventually after an optional quality enhancing vitrification step. The process offers a high degree of compositional flexibility with respect to dopants; it further facilitates to achieve high concentrations even in cases when several dopants are used and allows for the implementation of fiber microstructures. By this "rapid preform production" technique, that is also ideally suited for the preparation of microstructured optical fibers, several fibers have been produced and three of them will be presented here.

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24

Webb, D. J. "Optical-Fiber Sensors: An Overview." MRS Bulletin 27, no. 5 (May 2002): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2002.121.

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AbstractThis article provides an overview of the field of optical-fiber sensing, including a brief introduction to the properties of optical fibers that make them suitable for material characterization and monitoring. Some of the recent developments in the field are described, with an emphasis on Bragg grating sensors, multiplexed systems, and chemical sensing, as well as the new field of microstructured fiber.

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25

Romaniuk, Ryszard S., and Waldemar Wójcik. "Optical Fiber Technology 2012." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 59, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eletel-2013-0016.

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Abstract The Conference on Optical Fibers and Their Applications, Nałȩczów 2012, in its 14th edition, which has been organized since more than 35 years, has summarized the achievements of the local optical fiber technology community, for the last year and a half. The conference specializes in developments of optical fiber technology, glass and polymer, classical and microstructured, passive and active. The event gathered around 100 participants. There were shown 60 presentations of 20 research and application groups active in fiber photonics, originating from academia and industry. Topical tracks of the Conference were: photonic materials, planar waveguides, passive and active optical fibers, propagation theory in nonstandard optical fibers, and new constructions of optical fibers. A panel discussion concerned teaching in fiber photonics. The conference was accompanied by a school on Optical Fiber Technology. The paper summarizes the chosen main topical tracks of the conference on Optical Fibers and Their Applications, Nałȩczów 2012. The papers from the conference presentations will be published in Proc. SPIE, including a conference version of this paper. The next conference of this series is scheduled for January 2014 in Białowie˙za.

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26

Peng, Li Rong, Xing Hua Yang, Li Bo Yuan, En Ming Zhao, Le Li, and Shen Zi Luo. "Ammonia Detection by Dye Immobilized Microstructured Optical Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 2131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.2131.

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An optical ammonia probe was fabricated based on Microstructured Polymer Optical Fiber (MPOFs) modified by eosin doped silica gel films.The structure of this probe was based on microstructured polymer optical fibers with microholes and these microholes could be used as the substrate of sensing materials and minor reaction pools. The sensing properties of the optical fiber sensor to gaseous ammonia were investigated at room temperature. The sensing probe showed different fluorescence intensity at 576 nm to different concentrations of trace ammonia in carrier gas of nitrogen. The response range was 20-350 ppm, with short response time within 600 ms.

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27

Dukel`skii, K. V., A. V. Komarov, A. V. Khokhlov, E. V. Ter-Nersesyantz, and V. S. Shevandin. "7- and 19-Element-Core Bend-Resistant Microstructured Fibers." Advanced Materials Research 39-40 (April 2008): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.39-40.261.

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The conception of main role of the lattice pitch value in bend-induced short-wavelength optical losses is presented. There is shown that creation of the fiber core by substitution with seven or nineteen central elements leads to the essential expansion of spectral working range in microstructured large core optical fibers.

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28

Konyukhov, Andrey Ivanovich, A. S. Soloviev, Leonid Arkad'evich Melnikov, and S. A. Akishin. "Bound Modes Gain in Microstructured Optical Fibers." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New series. Series: Physics 7, no. 2 (2007): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-3020-2007-7-2-30-36.

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29

Kuhlmey, Boris, Ross McPhedran, C. de Sterke, Peter Robinson, Gilles Renversez, and Daniel Maystre. "Microstructured optical fibers: where�??s the edge?" Optics Express 10, no. 22 (November 4, 2002): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.10.001285.

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30

Sparks, Justin R., Jennifer L. Esbenshade, Rongrui He, Noel Healy, Todd D. Day, Derek W. Keefer, Pier J. A. Sazio, Anna C. Peacock, and John V. Badding. "Selective Semiconductor Filling of Microstructured Optical Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 29, no. 13 (July 2011): 2005–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2011.2156384.

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31

Nicolet, A., F. Zolla, Y. O. Agha, and S. Guenneau. "Leaky modes in twisted microstructured optical fibers." Waves in Random and Complex Media 17, no. 4 (October 18, 2007): 559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17455030701481849.

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32

Changming Xia, 夏长明, and 周桂耀 Guiyao Zhou. "Progress and Prospect of Microstructured Optical Fibers." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 56, no. 17 (2019): 170603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop56.170603.

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33

Steel, M. J., T. P. White, C. Martijn de Sterke, R. C. McPhedran, and L. C. Botten. "Symmetry and degeneracy in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 26, no. 8 (April 15, 2001): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.26.000488.

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34

White, T. P., R. C. McPhedran, C. Martijn de Sterke, N. M. Litchinitser, and B. J. Eggleton. "Resonance and scattering in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 27, no. 22 (November 15, 2002): 1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.27.001977.

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35

Zhu, Zhaoming, and Thomas G. Brown. "Stress-induced birefringence in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 28, no. 23 (December 1, 2003): 2306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.28.002306.

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36

Wynne, Rosalind M. "A Fabrication Process for Microstructured Optical Fibers." Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, no. 11 (November 2006): 4304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.884226.

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37

Campbell, S., R. C. McPhedran, C. Martijn de Sterke, and L. C. Botten. "Differential multipole method for microstructured optical fibers." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 21, no. 11 (November 1, 2004): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.21.001919.

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38

Skorobogatiy, Maksim, Kunimasa Saitoh, and Masanori Koshiba. "Transverse light guides in microstructured optical fibers." Optics Letters 31, no. 3 (2006): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.31.000314.

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39

Tam, Hwa-Yaw, Kei-Chun Davis Cheng, Guiyao Zhou, and Ming-Leung Vincent Tse. "Design of photosensitive microstructured polymer optical fibers." Frontiers of Optoelectronics in China 3, no. 1 (December 16, 2009): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12200-009-0080-2.

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40

Dai, Yi, Minghui Du, Xu Feng, Weida Zhang, and Shifeng Zhou. "Microstructured multimaterial fibers for efficient optical detection." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 8 (April 16, 2021): 4058–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.17827.

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41

Azkune, Mikel, Igor Ayesta, Leire Ruiz-Rubio, Eneko Arrospide, Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela, and Joseba Zubia. "Hydrogel-Core Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers for Selective Fiber Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy." Sensors 21, no. 5 (March 6, 2021): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051845.

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A new approach of Fiber Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (FERS) is described within this article based on the use of Hydrogel-Core microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers (HyC-mPOF). The incorporation of the hydrogel only on the core of the Hollow-Core microstructured Polymer Optical Fiber (HC-mPOF) enables to perform FERS measurements in a functionalized matrix, enabling high selectivity Raman measurements. The hydrogel formation was continuously monitored and quantified using a Principal Component Analysis verifying the coherence between the components and the Raman spectrum of the hydrogel. The performed measurements with high and low affinity target molecules prove the feasibility of the presented HyC-mPOF platform.

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42

Bartelt, Hartmut. "Trends in Bragg Grating Technology for Optical Fiber Sensor Applications." Key Engineering Materials 437 (May 2010): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.437.304.

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Fiber Bragg gratings have found widespread and successful applications in optical sensor systems, e. g. for temperature, strain or refractive index measurements. Such sensor elements are fiber integrated, are applicable under harsh environmental conditions, and can be easily multiplexed. In order to further extend the field of applications, there is a great interest in specifically adapted Bragg gratings, in Bragg grating structures with increased stability, or in the use of special fiber types for grating inscription. The paper discusses such specific concepts for grating inscription, covers novel aspects of fiber gratings in small diameter fibers or in fiber tapers, of gratings in pure silica fibers without UV sensitivity, of grating inscription in different microstructured fibers or photonic crystal fibers, and investigates the concept of femtosecond inscription and the extension of the Bragg reflection wavelengths down to the visible range.

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43

Wu, Yiming, Marcello Meneghetti, Johann Troles, and Jean-Luc Adam. "Chalcogenide Microstructured Optical Fibers for Mid-Infrared Supercontinuum Generation: Interest, Fabrication, and Applications." Applied Sciences 8, no. 9 (September 13, 2018): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091637.

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The mid-infrared spectral region is of great technical and scientific importance in a variety of research fields and applications. Among these studies, mid-infrared supercontinuum generation has attracted strong interest in the last decade, because of unique properties such as broad wavelength coverage and high coherence, among others. In this paper, the intrinsic optical properties of different types of glasses and fibers are presented. It turns out that microstructured chalcogenide fibers are ideal choices for the generation of mid-infrared supercontinua. The fabrication procedures of chalcogenide microstructured fibers are introduced, including purification methods of the glass, rod synthesis processes, and preform realization techniques. In addition, supercontinua generated in chalcogenide microstructured fibers employing diverse pump sources and configurations are enumerated. Finally, the potential of supercontinua for applications in mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopy is shown.

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44

Meissner, Kenith E., Carvel Holton, and William B. Spillman. "Optical characterization of quantum dots entrained in microstructured optical fibers." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 26, no. 1-4 (February 2005): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2004.08.008.

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45

Chamorovskiy, A. Yu, and S. A. Nikitov. "Nonlinear optical devices based on suspended-core microstructured optical fibers." Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 58, no. 9 (September 2013): 879–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064226913060053.

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46

Wang, Yiping, Changrui Liao, Jiangtao Zhou, Yingjie Liu, Zhengyong Li, and Xiaoyong Zhong. "Fabrications and applications of fiber gratings based on microstructured optical fibers." JOURNAL OF SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 30, no. 1 (October 14, 2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1249.2013.01023.

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47

Geernaert, Thomas, Geert Luyckx, Eli Voet, Tomasz Nasilowski, Karima Chah, Martin Becker, Hartmut Bartelt, et al. "Transversal Load Sensing With Fiber Bragg Gratings in Microstructured Optical Fibers." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 21, no. 1 (January 2009): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2008.2007915.

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48

Geernaert, Thomas, Tomasz Nasilowski, Karima Chah, Marcin Szpulak, Jacek Olszewski, Gabriela Statkiewicz, Jan Wojcik, et al. "Fiber Bragg Gratings in Germanium-Doped Highly Birefringent Microstructured Optical Fibers." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20, no. 8 (April 2008): 554–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2008.918896.

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49

Becker, Martin, Marcel Werner, Oliver Fitzau, Dominik Esser, Jens Kobelke, Adrian Lorenz, Anka Schwuchow, et al. "Laser-drilled free-form silica fiber preforms for microstructured optical fibers." Optical Fiber Technology 19, no. 5 (October 2013): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2013.06.001.

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50

Bundalo, Ivan-Lazar, Kristian Nielsen, and Ole Bang. "Angle dependent Fiber Bragg grating inscription in microstructured polymer optical fibers." Optics Express 23, no. 3 (February 5, 2015): 3699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.003699.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Microstructured optical fibers'

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