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1
Ramya, M., V. Parthipan, and M. Yogadeepan. "Certain Investigations on Edge Fed Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for WiMAX Applications." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 4, no. 1 (May 5, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2015.4.1.1937.
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Recently, a new wireless technology, i.e., Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), has been demonstrated to have its strong potential to provide a very high speed of broadband services. By simultaneously using multiple antennas at transmitter and receiver sites, these systems exploit the spatial dimension of the propagation channel. The development of such antennas includes the design of array antenna, optimizing the array antenna parameters and thereby increasing its performance. This paper mainly focuses on design of single microstrip patch antennae and linear array configurations by optimizing the various antenna parameters such as directivity, gain, Mutual coupling and beamwidth etc., Microstrip array antennae designed and simulated using IE3D for WiMAX application operating at 2.4GHz and the same configurations are also optimized and analyzed. In this analysis, upon comparing the parameters such as gain, directivity, return loss and 3-dB beamwidth quantitatively it is proposed that the linear array promises very narrow beamwidth with optimized gain.
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Asril, Aprinal Adila, Lifwarda Lifwarda, and Yul Antonisfia. "Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Bowtie Pada Frekuensi 5,2 Ghz." Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2018): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/eji.10.2.73.
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Microstrip antennas are very concerned shapes and sizes. Can be viewed in terms of simple materials, shapes, sizes and dimensions smaller antennae, the price of production is cheaper and able to provide a reasonably good performance, in addition to having many advantages, the microstrip antenna also has its drawbacks one of which is a narrow bandwidth. In this research will be designed a microstrip antenna bowtie which works at a frequency of 5.2 GHz which has a size of 68mm x 33mm groundplane. For the length and width of 33mm x 13mm patch. This antenna is designed on a printed cicuit board (PCB) FR4 epoxy with a dielectric constant of 4.7 and has a thickness of 1,6mm. This bowtie microstrip antenna design using IE3D software. This antenna has been simulated using IE3D software showed its resonance frequency is 5.270 GHz with a return loss -23 595 dB bandwidth of 230 MHz, VSWR 1,142, unidirectional radiation pattern and impedance 43,919Ω. The results of which have been successfully fabricated antenna with a resonant frequency of 5.21 GHz with a return loss -16.813 dB bandwidth of 79 MHz, VSWR 1.368, unidirectional radiation pattern, impedance 43,546Ω and HPBW 105 °.
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Leo Pauline, S., and T. R Ganesh Babu. "Design and Analysis of Compact Dual Band U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Application." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.1 (August 4, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.1.16787.
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This paper explore about the micro strip patch antenna design with a defected ground structure (DGS) for dual band operation. The intend of this paper is to design an micro strip antenna, under the frequency at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz that can be utilized for BLUETOOTH and WLAN applications. The feeding technique used here is coaxial feed technique. The above said double band property can be established by etching U-slot in the ground plane. Being periodic structure slot is selected and it is imposed on ground plane. The periodic structures naturally modify the method of propagation of the electromagnetic signal passing on to the antenna. Essentially its core is to vary the parasitic capacitance and inductance of the material through which the substrate is made. This may moreover leads to the reduction in size and progress the performance of the antenna. Micro strip patch antennae are favored due to the fact that these are small in size, inexpensive, consume low power and easy to fabricate and also be designed to meet wide band application requirements.
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Tiwari, Rahul, and Seema Verma. "PROPOSED A COMPACT MULTIBAND AND BROADBAND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR C-BAND AND X-BAND." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 3 (April 16, 2014): 4291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i3.2760.
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In this communication two proposed antenna described one for broadband at 6.71445GHz to 11.9362GHz with finite ground plane. The antenna designed with 11.4051mm× 8.388 mm radiating copper patch with ground plane design with 21.0051mm x17. 988mm. And this Compact broadband rectangular shape microstrip patch antenna is designed and analyzed for the return loss of -20.08 dB is achieved at the resonant frequency of 7.941GHz, From Antenna2-it is observed that, antenna for multiband at different frequency. The primary radiating elements are Simple Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna in upper side with probe feed and use finite ground plane are two parallel crossed printed slot for three different frequency applications which is smaller in size compared to other available multiband antennas. From the result, it is observed that, the return loss of -16.97 dB is achieved at the first resonant frequency of 4.853GHz, -10.30dB at the second resonant frequency of 8.382GHz, -10.73 dB at the third resonant frequency of 9.265GHz, -17.38 dB at the fourth resonant frequency of 10.15GHz and -12.37 dB at the fifth resonant frequency of 11.91GHz. This broadband and multi-band highly efficient antenna for use in C-Band, and X-Band.
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Xu, Bin, Rachel J. Eike, Allyson Cliett, Ling Ni, Rinn Cloud, and Yang Li. "Durability testing of electronic textile surface resistivity and textile antenna performance." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 18 (December 22, 2018): 3708–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518819848.
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As wearable electronics become more prevalent in everyday life, there is a growing desire to integrate circuits and antennae into clothing. One way that this integration may occur is through use of electronic textiles (e-textiles). However, changes in environmental and wear conditions may affect the conductive data communication performance of the e-textile, such as surface resistivity and antenna radiation characteristics. In this study, the effects of pilling, wrinkling, abrasion, and laundering of e-textiles were examined for resistivity performance. E-textile resistivity performance from both direct current (DC) and radiofrequency (RF) perspectives were measured following AATCC and ASTM standards. For DC performance, results indicate that pilling causes severe damage to e-textile resistivity, while laundering and wrinkling did not substantially affect e-textile resistivity performance. For RF performance in this study, an e-textile microstrip patch antenna was designed and data were collected under similar environmental and wear conditions. RF performance change corresponds with DC performance change. The findings of this paper highlight limitations of the evaluated e-textile performance, and provide new perspectives regarding improvements to e-textile fabrication for sustaining performance through environmental and wear operations.
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Vegni, Lucio, and Alessandro Toscano. "Scattering and radiation analysis of cavity-backed microstrip patch antennae with anisotropic slabs via a variational formulation." Journal of Modern Optics 44, no. 9 (September 1997): 1651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500349708230765.
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Xu, Kaihang. "Broadband Microstrip Antenna Overview." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 27 (December 27, 2022): 621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v27i.3825.
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Microstrip antennas are widely used in people's daily life. Microstrip antenna has the advantages of low cost, low profile, small space occupation, and high conformal capability. So the design of microstrip antennas can be encountered in daily life. Microstrip antennas include the military, aerospace, medical, and so on. Microstrip antenna has a wide research space. The three microstrip antennas, U-shaped open slit laminated microstrip antenna, dual frequency circularly polarized laminated microstrip antenna, and non-radiating edge-fed broadband double-layer microstrip patch antenna are mainly introduced to understand the research progress and expectation of today's microstrip antennas. This paper firstly introduces the basic theoretical concept of microstrip antenna, then introduces the cavity mode theory, and then mainly lists and introduces three kinds of designed microstrip antenna structures. Finally, these three types of microstrip patch antennas are analyzed. And the advantages, disadvantages, and development fields of the corresponding types of microstrip patch antennas are introduced. The application determines the structure of the method used, and each design has its strengths. Microstrip antennas always have room for research, and continuous research will be applied to more fields.
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Ghodake, Asha, and Balaji Hogade. "ISM Band 2.4 GHz Wearable Textile Antenna for Glucose Level Monitoring." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110106.
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Wearable technology has recently attracted much interest for various uses. An essential component of the wearable system is the wearable antenna. Textile and non-textile materials have both been used to create wearable antennas. Textile antennas are very useful and widely used nowadays, particularly in body-worn applications monitoring health parameters. Fabricated using microstrip technology, textile antennas have various benefits, including small size, lightweight, simple fabrication, and ease of wear. In this study, a microstrip antenna is created utilizing a substrate made of jeans. It works between 2.4 to 2.5 GHz in the ISM (industrial, scientific, and medical) band. High-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software was used to simulate two antennas, one with an incomplete and the other with a complete ground plane. Wearable antennas can protect the body from the impacts of RF radiation by utilizing the entire ground plane principle. Results from a vector network analyzer were obtained for the fabricated antenna (VNA). This antenna's main function is to track blood glucose levels. Blood's dielectric characteristics change when blood sugar levels fluctuate, affecting the antenna’s output frequency. There are two ways to monitor glucose levels. One method requires placing a finger on an antenna patch, while the other involves fixing an antenna to a person's arm and detecting the output frequency fluctuation. The antenna's resonant frequency raises in reaction to increased blood glucose levels. Therefore, these textile antennas are a great choice for non-blood sample monitoring of blood glucose levels.
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Ahalya, C., Avuku Jyothi, H. Supriya, and D. Heena Kousar. "Designed A Broadcast Patch Antenna." Journal of Telecommunication Study 7, no. 2 (July 29, 2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jts.2022.v07i02.002.
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Today, one of the key topics of study in the field of communication systems is wireless technology, and no studies of communication systems is complete without a grasp of how antennas work and are made. Numerous scholars have investigated antennas for various wireless communication systems. The conceived, created, and tested omnidirectional microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is the subject of this study. The antenna's operational bandwidth is a good fit for a variety of applications. Microstrip patch antennas are the ideal option for communication systems engineers due to its effectiveness and advantages, which include low cost, low profile, and low weight. Due to the fact that they may combine with microwave circuits, they are ideal for applications like cell devices, many others, including WLAN applications and navigational systems. In this project, a small rectangular patch antenna is created. The research of a two- or four-element array antenna has been the focus of the work's last section. The optimization of a 1.9GHz rectangular probe fed patch antenna in the design and simulation of patch antennas. According to experimental findings, the voltage standing wave ratio, insertion loss and capacity.
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Pradhan, Devasis, and Hla Myo Tun. "Circular-MSPA: Design and Analysis of Applications Intended for 5G Environment." Journal of Network Security Computer Networks 9, no. 1 (February 24, 2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jonscn.2023.v09i01.002.
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The design of the antenna for a 5G environment has advanced quickly in the field of wireless communication in this world. This paper focuses on the layout and analysis of a square microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) for 5G. Low prices, ease of fabrication and low profile are just a few of the benefits of microstrip antennas. The microstrip patch antenna's inherently low impedance bandwidth is a chief disadvantage. Microstrip antennas can be made smaller or smaller by way of placing a particular slot into the radiating patch. In the final couple of decades development in wireless communique has grown, and so using wi-fi communication is growing in fantastic amount. Microstrip Patch Antenna is certainly of the sort a radio antenna can be set up on a low profile. The reduced antenna length for such an antenna corresponds to the meandering of the excited patch floor current paths because of loading the slots inside the radiating patch. This can decrease the fundamental resonant frequency of the antenna. This antenna covers three regions, substrate made-up of FR4 epoxy, patch and ground made of copper fabric. This antenna affords an awesome return loss of -13.07 dB, VSWR as 1. Forty-two, Impedance as 47.2 ohms, advantage (dBi) as 2.89dB, directivity as 3.65 dB, and bandwidth as 850 MHz the use of defected ground structure (DGS) concept. This sort of antenna is more appropriate for 5G software to switch the records from one location to a far-flung place.
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Sai Geethika, Sunkavalli, Etyala Kethan, Pilli Rishika, and Machunoori Mounica. "Design of Microstrip Rectangular 8x1 Patch Array Antenna for WiMAX Application." E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101100.
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In our daily lives, wireless communications are becoming increasingly significant. The antennas needed for these applications should be light weight, conveniently mountable, and have a broad bandwidth due to the rise in data rates and a tendency of tiny electronic devices for wireless digital applications. These requirements can be met by Microstrip Array Antennas. In this paper, the rectangular microstrip patch array antenna of frequency 2.5-3.5Ghz for WIMAX applications is designed in computer stimulation tool (CST). The antenna is fabricated using FR-4 Substrate material. The designed antenna’s performance is analysed in terms of voltage VSWR, s-parameters, radiation pattern, gain, directivity.
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Kumar, Ravi, Anchal Garg, Heli Shah, and Bhupinder Kaur. "Survey on performance parameters of planar microwave antennas." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 31, Spl Volume (July 30, 2023): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.017.
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Planar antennas, which include microstrip antennas and printed circuit board antennas, are used in telecommunications. This study aims to provide an overview of microstrip antennas for diverse applications. Microstrip patch antenna design is a new study topic that has been established for usage in 5th-generation communication applications. An antenna is a group of connected devices that serve as a single antenna to broadcast or receive radio waves. Antennas come in a variety of designs and sizes. The paper discusses several printed microstrip antenna designs, such as rectangular to circular, broadband, dual-band, millimeter-wave and microstrip arrays. The microstrip patch is an antenna layout that is lightweight, low-profile, and results-oriented. Microstrip patch antennas may be employed in various 6G communication system applications in the future. This paper examines antenna geometric structures, antenna analysis methodologies, antenna dimensions and many different types of antennas. It will also go over the substrate materials, loss tangent, thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave-ratio (VSWR), gain, and directivity so that an optimized antenna can be designed and fabricated having excellent characteristics for use in modern applications by the promising academic researchers in the near future.
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Ramacharya, Srinivas. "Microstrip Patch Antenna for Modern Communication Applications." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 4839–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54539.
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Abstract: In this communication the overview of Microstrip Patch Antenna for modern Communication applications. This paper illustrates the basic structure of the microstrip antenna. The excitation methods are presented. The simulation of these antennas using different software’s is discussed. The applications of microstrip antennas with its modifications are presented.
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Ulima Achva, RA Jihan, and Mohammad Fadhli. "Optimasi Efisiensi Antena Microstrip Circular Patch menggunakan Optimizer CST, Algoritma Memetika, dan Slot Rectangular pada WiFi 5 GHz." Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer) 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v6i1.1401.
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Wireless communication is an important requirement in various applications, especially in WiFi networks. The efficiency of an antenna is a crucial aspect in designing wireless communication system and plays a significant role in ensuring strong and reliable signal transmission. This research belongs to comparison of the result of optimizing the efficiency of microstrip circular patch antennas for 5GHz WiFi frequencies using the optimizer in CST, memetic algorithm and rectangular slot. From the simulation result, the efficiency values of the microstrip circular patch antennas using different optimization methods are as follows, microstrip circular patch antenna using the optimizer in CST 63,03%, microstrip circular patch antenna using the memetic algorithm 57,23%, and microstrip circular patch with a rectangular slot 56,20%. Additionally, the total efficiency simulation result show that the total efficiency value of the microstrip circular patch antenna using optimizer at cst is 62.8%, the microstrip circular patch uses the memetic algorithm 54.68%, ang the microstrip circular patch slot rectangular antenna is 56.20%.
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Giri, Kali Krishna, Raj Kumar Singh, Kumari Mamata, and Ajeet Kumar Shrivastava. "A Theoretical Survey on Patch Antenna for Wideband Communication." International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 3, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47607/ijresm.2020.376.
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Modern communication system is based on wideband communication. A wideband antenna is designed in such a way that it will receive a wide range of frequencies. Microwave frequency spectrum is classified as ranging from 1GHz to 100GHz and this range is divided into a number of frequency bands. These bands are defined as L Band, S Band, C Band, X Band etc. To fulfil the demands of many users patch antenna is designed in these bands. Among different types of antenna, Microstrip Patch Antenna is most popular in wireless communication system. Microstrip patch Antennas have many advantages over other familiar antennas because microstrip patch antennas are of low profile, low cost, low volume, light weight. Low efficiency, low gain and narrow bandwidth of patch antenna create major challenge to a designer. Slots are created on patch for preparing antenna forwideband applications. In this paper, we have surveyed upon various types of Microstrip Patch Antenna, feeding techniques, design equation Substrate Characteristics, Simulation tools etc.
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Srishti, Sneha, Siddhi Jain, and Rahul Gowda. "Design and Analysis of MSPA using FR-4 Epoxy Dielectric for Wireless Broadband Application." Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, no. 1 (January 21, 2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2023.v03i01.003.
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In modern communication devices, microstrip patch antennas are preferred to conventional antennas due to their size. In this review, a survey of commonly used techniques and designs for microstrip antennas is conducted. These techniques and designs were used by the authors to design an effective, low-profile, small, compatible, and affordable microstrip antenna. They were mostly used to design reconfigurable, multiband, and wideband antennas. After that, a initiator patch design with dimensions is provided on which technique will be used to analyze various antenna parameters. In recent years, research into microstrip patch antennas has made significant progress. Microstrip patch horns outperform conventional microstrip patches in a number of ways, including their low cost, ease of integration with integrated microwave circuits (MICs), low volume, small size, high performance, and low weight.
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Maharjan, Janam, and Dong-You Choi. "Four-Element Microstrip Patch Array Antenna with Corporate-Series Feed Network for 5G Communication." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2020 (April 27, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8760297.
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The paper proposes a simple four-element microstrip patch array antenna fed with corporate-series technique. The paper compares the proposed design with four-element antennas fed with only series-fed and corporate-fed microstrip antennas. All three antenna designs use rectangular microstrip patch elements with two insets and slots on both sides of the patch. The patch elements are accompanied by Yagi elements: three director elements and two reflector elements. Through comparison of simulation results, the paper shows that four-element array antenna with combined corporate-series feeding technique performs better compared to antennas with only either series or corporate feeding network. The proposed corporate-series fed antenna achieves better performance with wide frequency bandwidth of 25.04–30.87 GHz and gain of 9.5 dB. The antenna has an end-fire radiation pattern. Overall performance shows that the proposed corporate-series-fed microstrip patch antenna with Yagi elements is suitable for next generation 5G communication.
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Singh, Khushboo, Sonal Patil, Ashwini Naik, and Sujata Kadam. "Hexagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for UWB Application." ITM Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224402004.
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Microstrip patch antennas is one of the most used antennas for wireless communication. Its key features include a limited bandwidth, low cost, and ease of manufacture. This paper describes about the design of microstrip patch antenna over the frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz for UWB applications. The substrate material chosen is FR4, having a loss tangent of 0.02, dielectric constant of 4.4, and substrate thickness of 1.59 mm. This work presents design of microstrip antenna with hexagonal shaped radiating patch. An antenna is modelled and analysed using HFSS 2021 R2 software. The antenna structure provides return loss which is less than -10 dB and a VSWR less than 2 over the specified frequency range. The simulated results of proposed hexagonal shaped microstrip patch antenna provides a peak gain of 5.32 dB with radiation efficiency of 90.88%. The planned antennas can be used for UWB applications.
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Mishra, Nivedita, Dr Saima Beg, and Anand Kumar Gupta. "Comparative analysis of T and I Shaped Rectangular Mircostrip Patch Antenna for Wireless communication Applications." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 05 (July 20, 2021): 806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/06489.
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The following is an abstract of the paper, the mirror image design parameters and effective results for an antenna with a rectangular microstrip overlay using IE3D software is described that outcomes of the simulations and designs are displayed. The probe feed approach was used to generate the microstrip patch pattern. Such patch antennas have been investigated due to their large bandwidth and gain. This antenna is fabricated on an FR-4 epoxy substrate. This antenna’s performance and results are also matched to a standard rectangular patch antenna. Variables are utilized to improve the antenna’s simulation results are as position, space, length, and width of different mirror images T and I shaped antenna slots. The measured results from the simulated design show that the designed construction resonates at various closely separated frequencies that are within the frequency band allotment for wireless applications. At resonance frequencies of 2GHz to 3GHz, the bandwidth and return loss are significantly enhanced.
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Eardprab, Sanchai, Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich, and Danai Torrungrueng. "Improvement of a Circular Microstrip Antenna Excited by Four Feeds and Suspended with Artificial Magnetic Conductors." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/310686.
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The proposed antenna is a circular microstrip structure excited by four feeds and suspended with artificial magnetic conductors (AMCs). The multifeed circular microstrip antennas can generate a high circularly polarized performance by using a different feed arrangement. AMC structures with a square, circular, or octagonal patch on a unit cell are designed and applied to circular microstrip patch antennas for the enhancement of antenna performance. It is found that simulated results of the proposed antenna are well suited. The properties of wide beamwidth with good axial ratio can be achieved when applying the proposed AMC structures to circular microstrip antennas. The antenna prototype was fabricated to validate simulated results.
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Sohel Rana, Md, Sifat Hossain, Shuvashis Biswas Rana, and Md Mostafizur Rahman. "Microstrip patch antennas for various applications: a review." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 3 (March 1, 2023): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1511-1519.
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<span lang="EN-US">This paper aims to review microstrip antennas for various applications. The design of microstrip patch antennas is a new research field developed for use in 5th generation communication applications. An antenna is a collection of multiple devices connected together that function as a single antenna to send or receive radio waves. Antennas can be of different shapes and sizes. The microstrip patch is an antenna pattern that is light in weight, low profile, and focuses on producing results. In the future, microstrip patch antennas may be used for some 6G communication systems applications. In addition, 6G communication applications can be created on other devices, including biomedical, autonomous vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, internet of things (IoT), machine learning, Artificial Neural Network Algorithms, radar, and wireless communication. In the past, the multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) pattern was a standard geometry used in 4G wireless applications. This paper discusses the geometric structures of antennas, various analysis methods for antenna characteristics, antenna dimensions, and many different types of antennas. Also, it will discuss the previous papers' substrate materials, loss tangent, thickness, return loss, bandwidth, voltage-standing-wave-ratio (VSWR), gain, and directivity.</span>
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Reddy, Deepak, Rakshith Reddy, Mohith, and B. Shilpa. "Design of 4x1 Circular Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for WLAN Applications." E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101068.
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Microstrip patch antennas consists of a thin, flat rectangular or circular metallic patch, which is printed on a dielectric substrate, with a ground plane attached to the opposite side of patch upon substrate. The patch is connected to a coaxial cable or a microstrip transmission line and it emits electromagnetic waves into free space. This type of antenna is used in a variety of fields, including wireless communication, radar sensing, medical applications, and military applications. The antennas needed for these applications are lightweight, conveniently mountable, and have a wide bandwidth. The antenna with the microstrip array and with the edge feeding method has been designed. We had improved the antenna characteristics such as return loss, gain and directivity. It has a return loss of 27.9 dB at a resonance frequency of 2.45 GHz and is intended for a gain of 8.60db. The substrate consists of a dielectric material with a permittivity (Ԑr) of 4.4, a thickness of 1.6mm (about 0.06 in) and fed via an edge feed line method with a resistance of about 50 Ohm. This antenna can be applied to S-band applications like radar tracking, Weather updates. The tool we have used to design and evaluate the antenna’s characteristics is HFFS.
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Saeidi, Tale, Idris Ismail, Wong Peng Wen, Adam R. H. Alhawari, and Ahmad Mohammadi. "Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wireless Communication Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2019 (April 22, 2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7918765.
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A review paper concerning wide-band and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas used for wireless communication purposes in terms of the materials as well as a numerical analysis is presented. These antennas which are taken into account are listed as wide-band microstrip antenna, wide-band monopole antenna over a plate, wide-slot UWB antenna, stacked patch UWB antenna, taper slot (TSA) UWB antenna, metamaterial (MTM) structure UWB antennas, elliptical printed monopole UWB antenna, and flexible wearable UWB antenna. The antennas’ performance is compared based on their size and how they can be applicable for portable communication device applications. This review paper furnishes a proper direction to select varieties of figures in terms of impedance bandwidth, gain, directivity, dimensions, time domain characteristics, and materials affecting these antenna’s characteristics.
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Erat, Abdurrahim. "Design and Analysis of A Microwave Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) for Wireless Communication Applications." Academic Perspective Procedia 2, no. 3 (November 22, 2019): 711–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.02.03.78.
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This paper presents the design and simulation of a microstrip patch antenna (MPA) which is modeled by placing several rectangular copper layer with conductive characteristics on a substrate material with dielectric constant 3.0 and 22x18x1 mm3 geometry. This microstrip path was designed with copper material which had a very thin thickness for patch and ground. In this study, a change in resonance frequency and return loss characteristics were observed for several substrate thickness values. The radiation characteristics of the single and dual band microstrip patch antennas (MPAs) are analysed in the frequency range of 5 &ndash; 25 GHz. The microstrip patch antenna (MPA) radiate at a frequency of 15.32 GHz with -45 dB return loss. For the designed single and dual band MPA design, some electromagnetic properties such as return loss, surface current and radiation patterns were simulated. The characteristic of goods and chattels of the proposed antenna are analyzed by using the software CST Microwave Studio.
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Vollbracht, D. "Understanding and optimizing microstrip patch antenna cross polarization radiation on element level for demanding phased array antennas in weather radar applications." Advances in Radio Science 13 (November 3, 2015): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-13-251-2015.
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Abstract. The antenna cross polarization suppression (CPS) is of significant importance for the accurate calculation of polarimetric weather radar moments. State-of-the-art reflector antennas fulfill these requirements, but phased array antennas are changing their CPS during the main beam shift, off-broadside direction. Since the cross polarization (x-pol) of the array pattern is affected by the x-pol element factor, the single antenna element should be designed for maximum CPS, not only at broadside, but also for the complete angular electronic scan (e-scan) range of the phased array antenna main beam positions. Different methods for reducing the x-pol radiation from microstrip patch antenna elements, available from literature sources, are discussed and summarized. The potential x-pol sources from probe fed microstrip patch antennas are investigated. Due to the lack of literature references, circular and square shaped X-Band radiators are compared in their x-pol performance and the microstrip patch antenna size variation was analyzed for improved x-pol pattern. Furthermore, the most promising technique for the reduction of x-pol radiation, namely "differential feeding with two RF signals 180° out of phase", is compared to single fed patch antennas and thoroughly investigated for phased array applications with simulation results from CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS). A new explanation for the excellent port isolation of dual linear polarized and differential fed patch antennas is given graphically. The antenna radiation pattern from single fed and differential fed microstrip patch antennas are analyzed and the shapes of the x-pol patterns are discussed with the well-known cavity model. Moreover, two new visual based electromagnetic approaches for the explanation of the x-pol generation will be given: the field line approach and the surface current distribution approach provide new insight in understanding the generation of x-pol component in microstrip patch antenna radiation patterns.
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Abraham, Jacob, and Kannadhasan Suriyan. "Analysis of Tripleband Single Layer Proximity Fed 2x2 Microstrip Patch Array Antenna." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 13, no. 7 (September 30, 2022): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.13.7.1.
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Microstrip patch antennas that are multiband and downsized are required to suit the high demand of modern wireless applications. To meet this need, a one-of-a-kind triple band array antenna has been proposed. The proposed 2x2 microstrip patch array, which comprises of four hexagon-shaped radiating patches are electromagnetically excited by a centrally positioned microstrip feed line in the same plane along with a slotted ground plane, is investigated. CST Microwave Studio, a powerful 3D electromagnetic analysis programme, was used to design and optimize the array antennas. The 2x2 array antenna was constructed on a FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3, a loss tangent of 0.001, and a height of 1.6mm. To optimize energy coupling from the feed line to the radiating patches, the ground plane has an H-shaped groove cut into it. The suggested 2x2 array antenna's multi- frequency behaviour is shown. Three resonant peaks were detected at 1.891GHz, 2.755GHz, and 3.052GHz. The observed bandwidths for these resonances are 234MHz, 69MHz, and 75MHz, respectively, with measured gains of 7.57dBi, 6.73dBi, and 5.76dBi. The goal of this work is to design, build, and test a single layer proximity fed array antenna. Standard proximity fed array antennas contain two substrate layers; however this array antenna has only one. As a consequence, the impedance matching and alignment are better. Simulated and experimental results showed that the this 2x2 array antenna operates in various important commercial bands, such as L and S bands and the array antenna might be beneficial for a wide range of wireless applications. The proposed antenna has good Impedance, S11, and radiation qualities at resonant frequencies. In this work, the 2x2 array antenna with hexagon-shaped radiating patches was successfully created utilizing the single layer proximity fed antenna concept and gap coupled parasitic patches.
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Karami, Farzad, Halim Boutayeb, Ali Amn-e-Elahi, Alireza Ghayekhloo, and Larbi Talbi. "Developing Broadband Microstrip Patch Antennas Fed by SIW Feeding Network for Spatially Low Cross-Polarization Situation." Sensors 22, no. 9 (April 24, 2022): 3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093268.
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A stacked multi-layer substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) microstrip patch antenna with broadband operating bandwidth and low cross-polarization radiation is provided. A complete study on the propagating element bandwidth and cross polarization level is presented to demonstrate the importance of the design. The proposed antenna includes three stacked printed circuit board (PCB) layers, including one layer for the radiating 2 × 2 rectangular patch elements and two SIW PCB layers for the feeding network. There are two common methods for excitation in cavity-backed patch antennas: probe feeding (PF) and aperture coupling (AC). PF can be used to increase the bandwidth of the antenna. Although this method increases the antenna’s bandwidth, it produces a strong cross-polarized field. The AC method can be used to suppress cross-polarized fields in microstrip patch antennas. As microstrip patch antennas are inherently narrowband, the AC method has little effect on their bandwidth. This paper proposes an antenna that is simultaneously fed by AC and PF. As a result of this innovation, the operating bandwidth of the antenna has increased, and cross-polarization has been reduced. Actually, the combination of probe feeding and aperture coupling schemes leads to achieving a broadband operating bandwidth. The arrangement of radiator elements and cavities implements a mirrored excitation technique while maintaining a low cross-polarization level. In both numerical and experimental solutions, a less than −30 dB cross-polarization level has been achieved for all of the main directions. A fractional impedance bandwidth of 29.8% (10.55–14.25 GHz) for S11 < −10-dB is measured for the proposed array. Simulated and measured results illustrate good agreement. Having features like low cost, light weight, compactness, broadband, integration capabilities, and low cross-polarization level makes the designed antenna suitable for remote-sensing and satellite applications.
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Karami, Farzad, Halim Boutayeb, Ali Amn-e-Elahi, Alireza Ghayekhloo, and Larbi Talbi. "Developing Broadband Microstrip Patch Antennas Fed by SIW Feeding Network for Spatially Low Cross-Polarization Situation." Sensors 22, no. 9 (April 24, 2022): 3268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093268.
Full textAbstract:
A stacked multi-layer substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) microstrip patch antenna with broadband operating bandwidth and low cross-polarization radiation is provided. A complete study on the propagating element bandwidth and cross polarization level is presented to demonstrate the importance of the design. The proposed antenna includes three stacked printed circuit board (PCB) layers, including one layer for the radiating 2 × 2 rectangular patch elements and two SIW PCB layers for the feeding network. There are two common methods for excitation in cavity-backed patch antennas: probe feeding (PF) and aperture coupling (AC). PF can be used to increase the bandwidth of the antenna. Although this method increases the antenna’s bandwidth, it produces a strong cross-polarized field. The AC method can be used to suppress cross-polarized fields in microstrip patch antennas. As microstrip patch antennas are inherently narrowband, the AC method has little effect on their bandwidth. This paper proposes an antenna that is simultaneously fed by AC and PF. As a result of this innovation, the operating bandwidth of the antenna has increased, and cross-polarization has been reduced. Actually, the combination of probe feeding and aperture coupling schemes leads to achieving a broadband operating bandwidth. The arrangement of radiator elements and cavities implements a mirrored excitation technique while maintaining a low cross-polarization level. In both numerical and experimental solutions, a less than −30 dB cross-polarization level has been achieved for all of the main directions. A fractional impedance bandwidth of 29.8% (10.55–14.25 GHz) for S11 < −10-dB is measured for the proposed array. Simulated and measured results illustrate good agreement. Having features like low cost, light weight, compactness, broadband, integration capabilities, and low cross-polarization level makes the designed antenna suitable for remote-sensing and satellite applications.
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Meghana, Mannem. "Design of Wearable Microstrip Patch Antenna Using T-Shaped Slot Antenna Compared with U-Shaped Slot Antenna for Health Monitoring Systems." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 2 (June 5, 2021): 1046–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1736.
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Aim: To Enhance radiation characteristics such as bandwidth, gain and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) by designing innovative wearable T-shaped and U-shaped slot microstrip patch antennas using the FEKO tool for health monitoring systems by using FR4 substrate for an operating frequency ranging from 2.2 to 2.6 GHz. Materials and methods: The microstrip patch antenna ground plane is made with FR4 material by using FEKO software varying frequency between 2.2-2.6 GHz. The T-Shaped and U- shaped slot microstrip patch antennas was chosen as a group having 20 samples each. The bandwidth, gain and VSWR was obtained for T-shape and U-shape slot antennas. Results: T-shaped slot antennas (P=0.001) have significantly higher bandwidth, gain and lower VSWR than the U-shaped slot antenna (P=0.031).The obtained significance value is <0.005 and mean values also increased. Conclusion: T-shaped microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated using FEKO tool. The T-shape slot antenna has higher bandwidth, gain (Mean of T-shape 2.7238 and U-shape 1.4626) and VSWR (Mean of T-shape 8.3951 and U-shape 6.7675) when compared to U-shaped slot antenna. So, this antenna is very suitable for health monitoring systems.
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Singh, Pushpinder, and Gaurav Monga. "Design and Comparative Analysis of Rectangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antennas for X-band Applications." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 8, no. 5 (June 2, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v8i5.664.
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Microstrip patch antenna is a compact antenna which suffers the limitations of poor gain and reduction in radiation pattern. To reduce the resonance frequency of microstrip antenna increases the length of surface current with help of cutting slots in the patch. In this paper, a comparison of four Microstrip antennas with unequal length of rectangular slots is proposed. The microstrip antennas having rectangular shaped ground plane and FR4-epoxy substrate with relative permittivity 4.4, relative permeability 1 and dielectric loss tangent 0.02 with an overall size of 100×100×5 mm3. The performance of antennas is compared with slots in the patch and the effects of rectangular slots using operating frequency of 8 to 12 GHz are presented. The design simulate and analyze on FEM based HFSSv11 and this helps to compute VSWR, return loss, gain, radiation efficiency and 3D polar plot of the proposed microstrip antenna. The proposed configuration gives broadside gain of more than 8 dBi and VSWR (>2) over entire range in simulated results.
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Oguz, Gokberk Kemal. "Difficulties in patch antenna production & prototyping in Turkey." Sustainable Engineering and Innovation 3, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/sei.v3i1.118.
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In recent years monetary narrowing impact more on Turkey and developing countries. Therefore, the importance of industrial policy and technology management in developing countries has widely increased. Production and design strategies have to be planned carefully. Thus, evidently monetary narrowing and undesired exchange rate fluctuation affected investment and the cash flow in numerous sectors such as finances, funding, industry, service industry, agribusiness, livestock, building trade, research, and development, etc. In this context, this situation broadly hit the research, prototyping, manufacturing, and testing phase of the microstrip patch antennas. Today, patch antennas have widely utilized in telecommunication systems. Hence, this growth has increased interest in studies. As it is in every project, cost and efficiency are an essential part of the project design. Therefore, the ratio of cost is more important for Turkey and developing countries due to undesired exchange rate fluctuation, tax, financial obligations, and unexpected world events (e.g. COVID-19 pandemic). Commonly, the microstrip patch antenna comprises particular parts such as a radiating patch on top of the double-sided laminate and ground plane and feeding point located below the double-sided laminate. Therefore, microstrip patch antenna components play a significant role in patch antenna radiation characteristics. Moreover, specifications of the double-sided laminate, such as relative permittivity (or dielectric constant) and real physical thickness are essential elements of the patch antenna's radiation characteristics. Generally, high-quality dielectric substrates are developed and manufactured by western originated companies. Thus, the dielectric substrate with high-grade characteristics is hard to find for Turkey and developing countries. Importing is the only option and quite costly. Choosing a domestic dielectric substrate is inevitable, however insufficient for many cases. In this study, difficulties in microstrip patch antenna production and prototyping in Turkey are analyzed.
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Gudimella, Sunil Sriharsha, Chandra Bhuvana Paladugu, Harini Nadimpalli, Damodar Rao Yampavali, and Madhavi Tatineni. "Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antennas for Effective Bandwidth." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 922–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43987.
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Abstract-Local Area networks work in frequency ranges 900 MHz, 3.6 GHz, 4.9GHz, 5 GHz, 5.9 GHz, 6 GHz and 60 GHz. It supports broadband communication and provides end to end communication without any propagation delays. For establishing LAN network, antennas are employed to transmit and receive signals. But the existing antenna designs for wireless LAN cannot accommodate higher bandwidths even though they provide good gain. Microstrip patch antennas are considered as they have high compatibility rates, low volume and are easy to manufacture. This paper proposes the design of a microstrip patch antenna with effective bandwidths at 1 GHz and 2.4 GHz using microstrip feed technique with dielectric materials such as FR 4 Epoxy, Arlon 450 and Taconic35. The results are shown in graphical format and have been tabulated. From the results we can conclude that FR 4 Epoxy with 1.6 mm substrate height has given best results among Taconic 35, Arlon 450 and FR 4 Epoxy. From the results we can conclude that we have achieved better bandwidths when compared to the previous works available. Keywords— Rectangular Microstrip Antenna (RMSA), Circular Microstrip Antenna (CMSA), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Return Loss (RL), Co-Axial Feeding, Microstrip Feed
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Atmaja, Andik, Deta Fitri Sulistiono, and Nahdia B Rahardjo. "Design dan Fabrikasi Antena Fraktal Sierpinski Gasket 2,4 Ghz Single Patch Segitiga." JE-Unisla 6, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/je.v6i1.577.
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In using wifi, an antenna that is relatively small and cheaper is needed. One of the specific antennas is the microstrip antenna. By using the microstrip fractal sierpinski gasket antenna form the microstrip antenna can increase the wifi signal and wider its bandwidth. In this research, a microstrip antenna is designed and made in the form of a microstrip fractal sierpinski gasket which will be used as a wifi receiver. The measurement results of the microstrip fractal sierpinski gasket antenna show that the antenna can work optimally with a frequency of 2.42 GHz, has a return loss value of -24.95 dB, a VSWR value of 1.122, a bandwidth value of 0.019 GHz.
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Kurt, Hilal, and Adnan Kaya. "Elliptical Patch Microstrip Antenna for Bluetooth/Wi-Fi Applications." ICONTECH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 6, no. 1 (March 20, 2022): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/icontechvol6iss1pp53-57.
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In the wireless communication applications, widespread usage of microstrip patch antennas due to their advantages such as compactness, easy fabrication and low cost, is pushed forward researchers to develop desired antennas or improve the existing antennas to get desired one. But it is challenging to get desired antennas since microstrip patch antennas have some disadvantages such as low gain and narrow bandwidth. In this work, elliptical patch microstrip antenna is designed for Bluetooth/Wi-Fi applications. The antenna is designed in the form of slotted elliptical patch and defected ground structure method. Defected ground structure method is applied by using rectangular slots with different dimensions in this work. The proposed antenna is modelled using CST MWS software. Return loss, gain and directivity values are -16.45 dB, 1.82 dBi, and 5.81 dBi at 2.45 GHz, respectively. On the other hand, maximum directivity and gain values are 5.86 dBi and 2.06 dBi at 2.4 GHz, respectively. The bandwidth is 63.1 MHz (2.41 GHz – 2.48 GHz) at 2.45 GHz. According to the results, IEEE 802.11 b/g standards are supported by the designed antenna. So, it can be used for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi applications at 2.4 GHz.
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Kumari, Simpal, Deepak Kumar Barik, and Satyasis Mishra. "Identification of Patch Phase Array Antenna at 28GHz in Different Orientation for 5th Generation Wireless Application." Circulation in Computer Science MCSP2017, no. 01 (September 24, 2017): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22632/ccs-2017-mcsp031.
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In this paper a wide band microstrip patch for next generation of wireless communication is proposed with three different configuration of patch array are designed with different orientation and excitation phase at 28GHz for 5th generation application. To think the current generation of the cellular mobile communication the rapidly increasing number of mobile devices, voluminous data and higher data rate are pushing. The proposed antenna is benefited at 28GHz frequency band. For the matching between radiating patch and the microstrip feedline inset feeding technique is used. With different orientation the excitation are changed to study the radiation pattern of each patch array antenna. The parameter presented , ,radiation pattern ,gain, directivity after simulation using HFSS software. The designed antenna are able to operate at 28 GHz which is shown by simulation result.antenna1 provide beam shifting cover the angle up to 60,and antenna2 beam shifting cover the angle up to 47 while the antenna3 is 102.Based on the simulation result at 28GHz the proposed antenna can cover 5G requirements. the gain of antenna is 9.20 dB with a directivity 7.42 dB and a bandwidth of more than 3GHz is obtained.
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Daliri, Ali, Amir Galehdar, Wayne ST Rowe, Kamran Ghorbani, and Sabu John. "Utilising microstrip patch antenna strain sensors for structural health monitoring." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 23, no. 2 (December 28, 2011): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x11432655.
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In this article, the feasibility of using a circular microstrip patch antenna to measure strain and the effects of different materials on sensitivity of the patch antenna are investigated. Also, the effect of strain direction on the frequency shift is studied. The theoretical model shows a linear relationship between strain and the shift in the resonant frequency of the antenna in any material. Both finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental tests have been undertaken to corroborate the relationship between strain and frequency shift. In addition, a new antenna sensor based on a meandered microstrip patch antennas has been designed and tested to overcome the shortcomings of the circular patch. The meandered circular microstrip patch antenna exhibited a threefold increase in sensitivity and a fivefold reduction in its physical size, when compared to the simple circular patch. The ultimate intention of this work is to configure antennas for the detection of relatively small damage zones in structures and to do so wirelessly.
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Kuang, Ye, Lan Yao, He Luan, Shenghai Yu, Ruiyun Zhang, and Yiping Qiu. "Effects of weaving structures and parameters on the radiation properties of three-dimensional fabric integrated microstrip antennas." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 19 (July 6, 2017): 2182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517716908.
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In smart textile systems, the wireless communication between the wearer and the wider environment plays an important role, especially in medical applications. This can be achieved by integrating an antenna in textile materials. The low-profile microstrip antenna is a desirable choice for textile antennas and integrating this type of antenna into the three-dimensional woven fabric achieves the most integrated textile antenna structure up to now. Different from traditional antenna structures, the three-dimensional woven fabric integrated microstrip antenna has the radiation patch and ground plane totally woven with the yarns, where the radiation properties would strongly depend on the weaving structures and parameters. In this paper, a 1.9 GHz single patch microstrip antenna was designed and six types of antennas with different combinations of woven patches and ground planes were compared. The measured results showed that the three-dimensional woven antenna had adequate performance. In addition, the three-dimensional woven antenna with warp yarns parallel to the feeding direction exhibited a better return loss and radiation pattern than the antenna with weft yarn parallel to the feeding direction, due to the longer current path for the latter antenna based on simulated current distribution analysis. Furthermore, the effects of conductive yarn parameters on the antenna properties were discussed and yarn structures were suggested to obtain relatively ideal antenna performances.
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Edy Purnomo, M. Fauzan, Dwi Fadila Kurniawan, and M. Rizky Guntur Pratama. "Pengaruh Bending Antena Mikrostrip Star-Patch Terhadap Parameter Antena Dengan Orientasi Bending Sumbu X." ALINIER: Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications 4, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/alinier.v4i1.6028.
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Microstrip antennas are used in various dimensions and shapes of microstrip antennas according to needs. In this use it allows bending of the microstrip antenna which changes the characteristics or parameters. In this research a microstrip antenna is designed with 24 star and 12 star patches and a staircase-shaped ground plane working at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Design and simulation were carried out on the CST Studio Suite 2018 software and measurements were carried out with the ARINTS VNA. The simulation results show that bending causes yield degradation in the microstrip antenna parameters which include Return Loss, VSWR, Gain, Directivity, and Efficiency. the measurement results show that there is degradation in the Return Loss, VSWR, and Gain parameters. the smaller the bending radius that is done so that the antenna bends more, the performance quality value of the antenna parameters decreases.
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GÜLER, Cem, Sena Esen BAYER KESKİN, and Rukiye B.AYMAZ. "The Development of Broadband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 812–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1106917.
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The small volume of microstrip antennas has low production costs and easy production, which has accelerated the work in this area. The disadvantages are narrow bandwidth and low gain. In wireless communication, antennas with low return loss and high bandwidth are required. The bandwidth and power gain of the microstrip patch antennas should be increased optimally. This article presents the design of the broadband microstrip patch antenna operating in the ISM 2.4 GHz band (2400-2485 MHz). The study includes three-dimensional antenna model, simulation phase and fabrication / measurement phase. For the low cost of the antenna, FR-4 with the relative dielectric constant 4.3 and the loss tangent tan 0.02 is preferred as the substrate material. Dielectric material thickness is determined as 1.6 mm. The length of the feed line and the dimensions of the rectangular patch were found by mathematical calculations with the transmission line model. There are slots on the antenna, which is a very simple method in order to improve the bandwidth, gain and directivity parameters of the antenna. In the article, four different designs are presented, the results are compared and the proposed antenna has 979 MHz bandwidth and 2.68 dBi directivity gain at -10 dB at the resonance frequency of 2.316 GHz. The changes made in the antenna design have improved the results such as gain and bandwidth compared to the conventional microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna is suitable for use in mobile communication.
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Dubey, Jitendra, Santosh Sharma, and Vandana Vikas Thakare. "MIMO Based Microstrip Patch Antenna with Tree Shape Patch for 5G Applications." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 9 (July 30, 2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.i9355.0710921.
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5G technology is the latest technology in market for high data rate communication based applications. There are some problems like signal blocking and attenuation occur at very high data rate and become a problem for 5G communication. This problem can be solved by using MIMO based antennas. Microstrip patch antenna is used for high frequency antenna applications. Multiple array MIMO based microstrip patch antenna is very suitable for high data rate 5G applications. CST software is used for designing and simulation of the proposed MIMO antenna. The proposed work is 2x2 array of MIMO microstrip patch antenna with a tree shape patch and full ground, which is providing better bandwidth of 69 MHz at 3.5 GHz 5G frequency. It is also providing return loss of -24.1 dB which is better than previous work which has achieved return loss of -19dB only. Proposed antenna is very suitable for 5G applications including mobile communication, WLAN etc.
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MacWright Thomas, Charles, Huda A. Majid, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Samsul Haimi Dahlan, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, and Raimi Dewan. "A Study on V-Shaped Microstrip Patch MIMO Antenna." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp606-611.
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<p>A study on the V-shaped microstrip patch antenna for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system based on the antenna orientation is performed. First the microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz is calculated and simulated. Next, multiple element of antennas for MIMO system is simulated and discussed. V-shaped with 45 degree slanted inward and outward is studied. The antenna properties is analyzed and compact antenna design is determined based on the simulation results. The results shows the gap between antennas can be optimized to 1 mm while maintaining low mutual coupling. The gain of the MIMO antenna is 8.42 dBi. The simulated return losses, together with the radiation patterns, are presented and discussed.</p>
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Ab Wahab, Norfishah, W. Nor Syafizan W. Muhamad, Zuhani Ismail Khan, and Suzi Seroja Sarnin. "Microstrip array antenna with inset-fed for WLAN application." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i1.pp340-346.
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<p>This paper proposed three designs of microstrip array patch antennas, to resonate at 2.4 GHz. The purpose of the study is to achieve size reduction with acceptable performance for wireless communication system applications. Based on the array concept, the array antennas are arranged using corporate network technique. It is found that the simulated 4x3 patch array antenna achieved the compact size with dimension reduced up to 26% compared to 4x1 and 4x2 array patch antennas. In terms of return loss, the antenna attenuated more than 19 dB. The 4x3 patch array antenna is fabricated and measured using RO4350 microstrip substrate to validate the concept. The responses are found in good agreement between simulation and measurement.</p>
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D., Roopashree, Shruthi K. N., R. Bhagyalakshmi, and Chaithra K. N. "Design and Minimization of Mutual Coupling Steered Array Lens Antenna for 5G Communication." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS 13 (December 31, 2022): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232017.2022.13.20.
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Examining and evaluating the improved microstrip patch antenna to enhance the performance by the initial objectives are the main contribution of this paper. To achieve multiband operation, the patch's shape is first adjusted later microstrip patch with the slot presented. With the help of the Ansoft HFSS antenna simulator, functional analysis has been shown to examine the impact on antenna resonant frequency. A probe-driven microstrip patch antenna imprinted on FR4 epoxy substrate with 1.6mm thickness and a dielectric constant of 4.4 is developed in this work via the HFSS tool for wireless applications operating between 2 to 5GHz. To achieve multiband operation, the structure of the patch is varied. The impacts on antenna resonant frequency are examined through numerical simulations. The length, as well as the width of a traditional patch antenna, is initially computed, and further, an appropriate patch dimension of 28.3mm x 36.9mm has been determined. For multiband operation over the frequency ranging between 2 and 5GHz wireless applications, a probe-driven microstrip patch antenna imprinted on FR4 epoxy substrate with 1.6mm thickness and a dielectric constant of 4.4 is built via the HFSS tool. The proposed architecture of a traditional microstrip patch antenna is imprinted on an FR4 epoxy substrate with a 1.6mm thickness and a 4.4 dielectric constant. The proposed antenna design is illustrated for the 3D structure of the Mutual Coupling Steered Array-Lens Antenna System (MPA) with an improved patch. To achieve multiband operation, two slots are inserted on the edges of the patch, and both the slots are 2mm wide, as well as the depth of the slots is modified to see how it corresponds to the resonant frequency. This work is mainly concentrated on (i) Examining as well as evaluating the improved microstrip patch antenna to enhance its performance, (ii) Examining, evaluating, as well as assessing the performance of an improved split ring resonator metamaterial, and (iii) Exploring, analyzing, as well as evaluating the performance of dielectric lens base patch array antennas and (iv) Developing as well as analyzing the transmission line phase shifter. The groundwork for developing this work is being carried out, and a comparative study is made on (i) techniques for improving the antenna's performance through the application of a modified patch antenna, a Modified split ring resonator, a Dielectric lens structure, and Transmission line phase shifter.
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Singh, Ashish, Mohammad Aneesh, and J. A. Ansari. "Analysis of Microstrip Line Fed Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications." Open Engineering 7, no. 1 (November 10, 2017): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0034.
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AbstractIn this paper, theoretical analysis of microstrip line fed rectangular patch antenna loaded with parasitic element and split-ring resonator is presented. The proposed antenna shows that the dualband operation depends on gap between parasitic element, split-ring resonator, length and width of microstrip line. It is found that antenna resonates at two distinct resonating modes i.e., 0.9 GHz and 1.8 GHz for lower and upper resonance frequencies respectively. The antenna shows dual frequency nature with frequency ratio 2.0. The characteristics of microstrip line fed rectangular patch antenna loaded with parasitic element and split-ring resonator antenna is compared with other prototype microstrip line fed antennas. Further, the theoretical results are compared with simulated and reported experimental results, they are in close agreement.
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Gultom, Yessi Kartini, Syah Alam, and Indra Surjati. "Microstip Antenna Reflection Coefficient with X Slot Addition Method for 5G Connection." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 5, no. 2 (January 26, 2022): 532–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v5i2.5944.
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The development of cellular technology has now entered the 5th generation (5G), this 5th generation provides 3 types of services, eMBB (enhanced Mobile BroadBand), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications) and mMTC (massive Machine Type of Communications). One of the important devices in 5G technology is an antenna device which is able to support these 3 services. 5G technology requires an antenna that has high performance. There are various types of antennas, one of which is a microstrip antenna. Microstrip antenna is one of the most widely used antennas in telecommunications because of its light mass, small dimensions and easy fabrication. There are various ways or methods that can be done to overcome the narrow bandwidth of microstrip antennas, by increasing the thickness of the substrate, using parasitic elements, reducing the value of the dielectric constant, adding inserts to the feeder, or by modifying the patch by adding slots on the patch antenna. In this study to improve the performance value of the microstrip antenna, the researchers discussed increasing the reflection coefficient by adding X Slots to a microstrip antenna with a working frequency of 3.5 GHz for 5G communication. The results of this study showed an increase in the reflection coefficient of 67%, and an increase in bandwidth of 5%.
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Mohd Aminudin Jamlos, Nurasma Husna Mohd Sabri, Mohd Faizal Jamlos, Wan Azani Mustafa, Syed Zulkarnain Syed Idrus, Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi Rohani, Khairul Najmy Abdul Rani, and Mohd AL Hafiz Mohd Nawi. "5.8 GHz Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Arrays simulation for Point-to-Point Application." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 28, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.28.3.209220.
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In this paper, the design and simulation of rectangular microstrip antenna arrays for improving antenna gain is performed for point-to-point application. The proposed design is composed of four elements microstrip antenna with an array configuration operating at 5.8 GHz. Each element is constructed from four truncated arrays radiating elements and an inclined slot on each patch which capable to achieve circular polarized capability. The design of the 2x1 and 2x2 of rectangular microstrip array antenna was implemented from the designed of single rectangular patch antenna as the basic building element. The designed 2x1 and 2x2 array were fed by microstrip transmission line which applied a technique of quarter wave impedance matching. The antenna design was etched on Rogers RT 5880 substrate with 2.1 and 1.53 mm of dielectric constant and thickness respectively. All the designed structure were simulated in CST software. The main results of the designed antennas were compared in terms of gain, axial ratio and return loss. Based on the return loss simulation results, the designed antennas resonated exactly at the desired resonant frequency of 5.8 GHz which indicates good antenna designs. Compared to the single patch antenna having an antenna gain of 8.26 dB, the 2x1 and 2x2 arrays achieved a gain of 10.24 dB and 13.29 dB respectively. The results show that the designed rectangular microstrip antenna arrays have an improved gain performance over the single patch antenna.
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Mondal, Japatosh, Sobuj Kumar Ray, Md Shah Alam, and Md Mezanur Rahman. "Design Smart Antenna by Microstrip Patch Antenna Array." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, no. 6 (2011): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2011.v3.304.
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Hidayat, M. Reza, Irfan Noor Muhammad, and Sofyan Basuki. "Microstrip Patch Rectangular Susunan Side By Side Multielemen Pada Frekuensi 2.4 Ghz Berbasis Silver Nanowires (Agnws)." EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology 20, no. 1 (August 11, 2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55893/epsilon.v20i1.81.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, the design uses three variations for silver nanowires and three variations of patches. Variations of silver nanowires are in the form of length, diameter and number of silver nanowires, while for patches, variations of single patch, double patch and triple patch are used. The microstip antenna uses a patch specification with a thickness of 0.035 mm made of copper, with a density of 1.6 mm for a substrate made of FR-4 epoxy. Based on the observations of the antenna parameters from the characteristics of the silver nanowires variation, the desired results were obtained at variations in diameter of 300 nm, length of 32 mm and the number of 342 silver nanowires in triple patch with return loss = -20,731 dB; VSWR = 1.202; gain = 5,338 dB and directivity = 9,970 dBi. The above results have increased the desired value compared to triple patch microstrip antennas without nanowires with a return loss value = - 16,191 dB; VSWR = 1.366; gain = 5.142 dB and directivity = 9.829 dBi.
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Shivangi, Soni, Chandan, Kumar Singh Ashutosh, and Yadav Hema. "A compact microstrip patch antenna with DGS for WiFi/WiMAX/WLAN." i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems 12, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jcs.12.1.19756.
Full textAbstract:
In recent years, the study of microstrip patch antennas has witnessed significant advancements, offering numerous advantages and promising prospects compared with conventional antennas. These antennas are characterized by their lightweight compact size, low cost, low profile, small dimensions, and excellent conformability. Additionally, microstrip patch antennas exhibit various desirable features, such as dual and circular polarization, dual-frequency operation, broad bandwidth, flexible feedline configurations, and beam-scanning omnidirectional patterns. In this paper, a microstrip patch antenna design tailored for the 2.4 GHz frequency band is proposed, showcasing its potential for applications in wireless communication devices. The antenna is engineered to operate across multiple bands, including the wireless device band, Ultra Wide Band (UWB), and X band. It has a truncated rectangle shape with additional stubs, whereas the substrate material employed is FR4. The resulting design achieves resonance at four different frequencies, effectively covering the Microwave Access (WiMAX) band at 2.5 GHz and 4 GHz. Notably, the implementation of Digital Global Systems (DGS) plays a crucial role in reducing the antenna size while simultaneously enhancing its performance. The proposed microstrip patch antenna demonstrates great potential for meeting the increasing demand of modern wireless communication devices. Its multiband operation, compact size, and improved performance, achieved through the integration of DGS, make it a promising candidate for various wireless communication applications.
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Simanjuntak, Imelda Uli Vistalina, Agus Dendi Rochendi, Ketty Siti Salamah, and Diah Sucita Safitri. "Design Of Triangular Array Microstrip Patch For Antenna 5g Application." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 5, no. 1 (July 16, 2021): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v5i1.4927.
Full textAbstract:
The trend of research on microstrip antennas in the millimeter frequency range has been hotly discussed in recent years. With the aim of increasing the bandwidth, beam gain and return loss in accordance with the standards of 5G needs in a fairly small dimension and low complexity. Previously, several studies of microstrip antennas with conventional patches have been carried out, then followed by a triangular array patch model. The antenna designed using Duroid 5880 substrate with a thickness of 1.575 mm and a dielectric constant value of 2.2 was simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The simulation results work at a frequency of 28 GHz with a return loss value of -26.98 dB, VSWR 1.09, gain 8.8 dB, HPBW value of 25.6° and main lobe of 21.0 dBi. This antenna can work well on millimeter wave range for 5G technology. Compared with previous studies of microstrip antennas, this triangular array patch antenna provides better measurement results.