Academic literature on the topic 'Microscopie des cellules vivantes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Microscopie des cellules vivantes"
Lévy, Daniel, Aurélie Di Cicco, Aurélie Bertin, and Manuela Dezi. "La cryo-microscopie électronique révèle une nouvelle vision de la cellule et de ses composants." médecine/sciences 37, no. 4 (April 2021): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021034.
Full textRigneault, Hervé. "Imagerie moléculaire vibrationnelle un nouvel outil pour la biologie et la médecine." Photoniques, no. 96 (May 2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199618.
Full textArizono, Misa, and U. Valentin Nägerl. "Plus vive, plus nette : la microscopie STED du cerveau." Photoniques, no. 114 (2022): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202111436.
Full textLe Pioufle, Bruno, Marie Frénéa, and Agnès Tixier. "Biopuces pour le traitement de cellules vivantes : micromanipulation des cellules par voie électrique ou microfluidique." Comptes Rendus Physique 5, no. 5 (June 2004): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2004.02.010.
Full textHAURET, A., C. MECHOUK, F. KHAJEHNOURI, A. CHANDRAMOHAN ELANGKO, J. SENOUILLET, S. KÜNZI, and L. GRASSO. "Intérêt de la cytométrie en flux en ligne pour le suivi de l’efficacité de la désinfection sur diverses filières de potabilisation – Cas de Lausanne." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 1/2 (February 22, 2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202101027.
Full textDeportes, I., B. Geoffroy, Dominique Cuisance, C. J. Den Otter, D. A. Carlson, and M. Ravallec. "Les chimiorécepteurs des ailes chez la glossine (Diptera : Glossinidae). Approche structurale et électrophysiologique chez Glossina fuscipes fuscipes." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9137.
Full textGalais, Mathilde, Baptiste Pradel, Isabelle Vergne, Véronique Robert-Hebmann, Lucile Espert, and Martine Biard-Piechaczyk. "La phagocytose associée à LC3 (LAP)." médecine/sciences 35, no. 8-9 (August 2019): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019129.
Full textDeville, Sylvain, and Cécile Monteux. "Congélation d’émulsions : de la mayonnaise à la métallurgie." Reflets de la physique, no. 66 (July 2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202066022.
Full textKocan, Katherine M., R. A. I. Norval, and P. L. Donovan. "Développement et transmission de Cowdria ruminantium par des mâles d’Amblyomma transférés de moutons infectés à des moutons sensibles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9357.
Full textHernandez-Verdun, Danièle. "Dynamique d’assemblage des machineries nucléolaires après la mitose, en temps réel et en cellules vivantes." médecine/sciences 21, no. 12 (December 2005): 1025–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200521121025.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Microscopie des cellules vivantes"
VILLA, ANNA MARIA. "Microscopie confocale par fluorescence de cellules vivantes." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066361.
Full textSalehi, Hamideh. "L'étude des cellules vivantes et la dentine humaine par microscopie confocale Raman." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON12201/document.
Full text"The Study of living cells and human dentin by confocal Raman microscopy"Confocal Raman microscopy is employed to trace drugs and nanoparticles intracellular and in hard tissues. Raman spectroscopy a non-invasive, label-free and high spatial resolution imaging technique in first part of the study is being used to trace the anticancer drug paclitaxel in living Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells. An analytical method was developed and applied to Raman data acquired. The Raman images were treated by K-mean cluster analysis to detect the drug in cells. Distribution of paclitaxel in cells is verified by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient between the reference spectrum of the drug and the whole Raman image spectra. A time dependent gradual diffusion of paclitaxel all over the cell is observed suggesting a complementary picture of the pharmaceutical action of this drug based on rapid binding of free tubulin to crystallized paclitaxel. The apoptosis in the cells were followed by post-measurement analysis including K-mean clustering and Pearson correlation coefficient. K-mean clustering was used to determine mitochondria position in cells and cytochrome c distribution inside the cells was based on correlation analysis. Cell apoptosis is defined as cytochrome c diffusion in cytoplasm. Cytochrome c acts as a trigger for the activation of the caspase cascade, and its release from mitochondria is a sign of apoptosis. Co-localization of cytochrome c is done after cell incubation with different concentration of paclitaxel. The other product used was titanium dioxide. Titanium has been widely used for orthopedic and dental implant materials. When biomaterial is implanted into the human body, it is unavoidable that blood will contact the implant surface and nanoparticles. The question is: do these nanoparticles cause toxicity? Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were followed intracellular in MCF-7 cells and TERT epithelial human oral keratinocyte cell line (OKF6/TERT-2). Detection of nanoparticles and their toxicity were studied using two analytical methods. Confocal Raman microscopy were also used to obtain Structural analysis and chemical profile of Enamel – Dentine- Resin and Raman map of decay and sound dentin samples, through accurate analysis of the mineral and organic components. The Raman spectroscopy combined with this novel method developed in this study, will provide accurate finger prints of chemical composition and by post-measurement analysis of the data acquired more information would be obtained, which might open new gates in pharmaceutical and dentistry researches
Sivéry, Aude. "Dynamique du stress en cellules vivantes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10051/document.
Full textThe cell fight everytime against disturbances to maintain the balance of its internal environment and ensure its survival. The appearance of oxidative species or increasing the temperature are all major perturbations which the cell has to face. My thesis is structured around the temporal dynamics of oxidative and thermal stress in living cells. The originality of the team where I did my thesis, is to propose an alternative way to phototherapy dynamic in producing directly, without photosensitizer, singlet oxygen which is considered as the main cytotoxic agent. This way of producing singlet oxygen directly allows to address dosimetry issues that are important in therapy but also, to identify the macromolecules involved in oxidative stress more directly. In the first part ,I will present photochemical kinetic studies that have enable to determine in different solvents and in cells, the production rate and the reactivity of singlet oxygen with a specific partner. In the second part, I will present my work on the temporal dynamics of heat stress response in living cells. The development of a minimal mathematical model of titration of thermal stress coupled with experiments involving a key transcription factor in the regulation of stress, allowed us to identify the main reactions involved in the mechanism of cell response to heat shock
Proag, Amsha. "Sensibilité de cellules vivantes aux propriétés mécaniques et géométriques de leur environnement." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077056.
Full textAnimal tissues constitute highly organized biological Systems, where the cellular and rmulticellular levels are in constant interrelation. Not only do cells regulate their behaviour via biochemical signalling: they also transmit mechanical stimuli, through the cytoskeleton and adhesion complexes, which leads to the formation of a tridimensional collective organization where cells and tissues constrain each other. To investigate the mechanical and geometrical aspects of intercellular interactions, we cultivated epithelial tissues on artificial micro-environments. We manufactured polyacrylamide and polydimethylsiloxane microstructured substrates with precise stiffness and geometry, which we grew MDCK epithelia on. We also modulated the adhesive properties of these substrates in order to confine a single cell and simulate the topological constraints of the tissue on an individual cell. After staining the internal components which govern cell architecture, we were able to obtain 3D images using confocal microscopy and to quantify the morphology of the cells. The measured volume distributions of cells and nuclei differed according to their localization within the tissue, as well as to the geometry and stiffness of the environment. Modifying these experimental parameters made it possible to observe the effect of external constraints on cell morphology. Finally, we found that the tissue profile depended on the topography of the substrate, and we suggested a mode! which correlates both organizational levels
Cardoso, dos Santos Marcelina. "Etude de l’adhésion de vésicules géantes et de cellules vivantes par nanoscopie de fluorescence." Thesis, Troyes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TROY0012/document.
Full textThe aim of my thesis was to characterize the adhesion of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles and living cells. In order to obtain a quantitative information about the state of the adhesion, I developed two fluorescence nanoscopy techniques based on microscopy TIRF (Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence). This technique consist of creating an evanescent wave in the vicinity of an interface. I developed the experimental setup, which allows an accurate control of characteristics of the evanescent wave (penetration depth, polarization state, etc.). The vesicles adhesion was studied by nTIRF (normalized TIRF). TIRF images are normalized by epi-fluorescence images. I was able to characterize the nonspecific adhesion (electrostatic interaction) and specific adhesion (biotin-streptavidin interaction) of vesicles on different functionalized surfaces. To quantify the adhesion of cells, I used the VA-TIRF approach (variable angle TIRF). The latter is to record a series of images at different angles of incidence in the evanescent regime. This allowed us to map the distances between the ventral membrane of a cell and the surface for different adhesion behaviors initiated on various substrates: chemical or protein. These two techniques permit to measure the membrane surface-distance with the nanometer precision ≈20nm, which is particularly suitable for the study of the adhesion process
Muro, Eleonora. "Quantum Dots pour le Ciblage en Cellules Vivantes et la Microscopie HiLo Bi-couleur." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00631485.
Full textD'Augustin, de Bourguisson Ostiane. "Caractérisation de la dynamique de l'ADN-glycosylase OGG1 et de résidus responsables de son interaction avec l'ADN en cellules vivantes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1B060.
Full textDNA is constantly subjected to various stress, threatening its integrity, and consequently, the proper functioning of the cell. In order to preserve the genomic integrity, the cell can activate a large set of repair pathways. One of the most common genomic alteration is the base modification 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), an oxidized form of guanine. It is highly mutagenic, due to its tendency to pair with adenine instead of cytosine during replication. Thus, it needs to be detected and repaired on time to avoid G:C to T:A transversions. 8-oxoG paired with cytosine is recognized and excised by the 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase (OGG1), which initiates the base excision repair pathway. Although OGG1 has been widely studied in vitro and many structural data are available, many questions remain concerning the dynamics of the protein within the cell nucleus. Hence, the goal of my PhD project was to characterize the dynamics of OGG1 searching for 8-oxoG and get new insights about the residues or functions of OGG1 that regulate these dynamics. I was able to show that the interaction between OGG1 and DNA is crucial for the efficient search of 8-oxoG, and that mutating the residues involved in such interaction impairs OGG1 dynamics and its ability to detect and excise 8-oxoG. Similarly, 8-oxoG detection, but also that of the facing cytosine, both play an important role in the function of the DNA-glycosylase and in its ability to accumulate at the sites of damage. Finally, the NNN motif, which is highly conserved but very poorly characterized, seems to be essential to the specific association with 8-oxoG, but not for the nuclear exploration by OGG1
Octeau, Vivien. "Microscopie de nano-objets individuels : étude de la diffusion des intégrines dans les sites d'adhésion focales de cellules vivantes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14047/document.
Full textGold nanoparticles may be detected with optical far-field microscopy by use of the photothermal effect due to their strong light absorbance. With no photophysic issues, gold nanoparticles are an alternative to fluorescent probes for use in biological systems. The PhACS method (Photothermal Absorption Correlation Spectroscopy) is used to study diffusion by measuring the autocorrelation of photothermal signal fluctuations due to nanoparticles passing through the detection volume. This method is sensitive enough to mesure the precise hydrodynamic diameter of functionalised nanoparticles. The SnaPT method (Single Nano-Particle Tracking) can track 2-dimensional motion of individual nanoparticles by pinpointing the localization with a triangulation method. The SNaPT method was used to study motion of alphaV-beta3 integrins that were bound to a 5 nm gold nanoparticle inside focal adhesion, where the cell cytoskeleton is linked to the extracullular matrix. The integrin was found to organize into clusters oscillating between the bound and diffuse states. These observations require new working models where integrins would be constantly redistributed
Ziegler, Cornelia. "Imagerie quantitative de l'assemblage de la NADPH oxydase des phagocytes en cellules vivantes par des approches FRET-FLIM." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS048/document.
Full textThe phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX2) is a key enzyme of the immune system generating superoxide anions, which are precursors for other reactive oxygen species. Any dysfunctions of NOX2 are associated with a plethora of diseases and thus detailed knowledge about its regulation is needed. This oxidase is composed of five subunits, the membrane-bound gp91phox and p22phox and the cytosolic p47phox, p67phox, and p40phox. The latter are assumed to be in a ternary complex that translocates together with the small GTPase Rac to the membranous subunits during activation.Our aim was to discover and to characterize specific interactions of the cytosolic subunits of NOX2 in live cells using a Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) based approach: Since FRET depends on the distance between two fluorophores, it can be used to reveal protein-protein interactions non-invasively by studying fluorescent protein tagged subunits. To have a rapid method on hand to reveal specific interactions, a flow cytometer based FRET approach was developed. For more detailed studies, FRET was measured by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), because it allows a direct determination of the apparent and molecular FRET efficiency, which contains both qualitative and quantitative information about the interaction and the structure of the interacting proteins. Furthermore, the FRET-FLIM approach enables an estimation of the fraction of bound donor. This information itself is important for a better understanding of the organisation and regulation of the NOX2, but it is also necessary for the calculation of the dissociation constant Kd from the FRET-FLIM data. To confirm the findings obtained by FRET-FLIM fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy (FCCS) experiments were performed. This completely independent method is not based on distances like FRET but on the observation of the co diffusion of the fluorescently labelled samples when they move across a small observation volume inside the cells.The FRET-FLIM approach allowed us in a first step to discover heterodimeric interactions between all cytosolic subunits in live cells. Due to the good precision of the results, we were able to extract structural information about the interactions and to compare them with available structural data obtained from in vitro studies. The information from FRET-FLIM was coherent with in vitro data. We then aligned the available structures leading to the first 3D model of the cytosolic complex of the NADPH oxidase in the resting state in live cells.Additionally, the bound fraction for all heterodimeric interactions derived by FRET-FLIM is around 20 %, which is in contrast to the general belief that all cytosolic subunits are bound in complex. The first FCCS results support our findings. Therefore, we believe that the complexation of the cytosolic subunits could be involved in the regulation of the NADPH oxidase and should be investigated further. The estimated Kd derived from the FRET-FLIM approach is in the low micomolar range, which is an order of a magnitude higher than the nanomolar range of in vitro studies.In conclusion, we showed that our quantitative FRET-FLIM approach is not only able to distinguish between specific and unspecific protein-protein interactions, but gives also information about the structural organisation of the interacting proteins. The high precision of the FRET-FLIM data allow the determination of the bound fraction and an estimation of the Kd in live cells. FCCS is a complementary method, which can verify these quantitative findings. However, it cannot replace FRET-FLIM completely as it does not give any structural information.With respect to the biological outcome of this project, we can propose for the first time a 3D-model of the cytosolic complex of the NADPH oxidase covering the in vitro as well as the live cell situation. Additionally, the small bound fraction found here may raise new ideas on the regulation of this vital enzyme
MOISAN, GAUTIER ISABELLE. "Suivi des interactions virus herpes simplex type-1 / cellules hotes par microscopies de fluorescence en cellules vivantes." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066170.
Full textBooks on the topic "Microscopie des cellules vivantes"
M, Motta Pietro, and Malpighi Marcello 1628-1694, eds. Cells and tissues: A three-dimensional approach by modern techniques in microscopy : a celebrative symposium--the Opera omnia of Marcello Malpighi : proceedings of the VIIIth International Symposium on Morphological Sciences, held in Rome, Italy, July 10-15, 1988. New York: Liss, 1989.
Find full textR, Hawes C., and Satiat-Jeunemaitre Béatrice, eds. Plant cell biology: A practical approach. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Find full textChris, Hawes, and Satiat-Jeunemaitre Beatrice, eds. Plant cell biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Find full textStem cell labeling for delivery and tracking using noninvasive imaging. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.
Find full textCells and tissues: A three-dimensional approach by modern techniques in microscopy : a celebrative symposium--the Opera omnia of Marcello Malpighi : Proceedings ... in clinical and biological research). Liss, 1989.
Find full text(Editor), Yu-Li Wang, ed. Methods in Cell Biology: Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture Part B. Quantitative Fluorescence Microscopy-Imaging and Spectroscopy (Methods in Cell Biology, 30). Academic Press, 1989.
Find full textPlant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series). 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, USA, 2001.
Find full textPlant cell biology: A practical approach. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Find full textSatiat-Jeunemaitre, Beatrice, N. Harris, and Chris Hawes. Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Find full text(Editor), Chris Hawes, and Beatrice Satiat-Jeunemaitre (Editor), eds. Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series). Oxford University Press, USA, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Microscopie des cellules vivantes"
MONNERET, Serge, Julien SAVATIER, and Pierre BON. "Microscopie quantitative de phase par analyse de front d’onde." In Imageries optiques non conventionnelles pour la biologie, 7–34. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9132.ch1.
Full textFAGES, François, and Franck MOLINA. "La cellule, un calculateur analogique chimique." In Approches symboliques de la modélisation et de l’analyse des systèmes biologiques, 255–74. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9029.ch7.
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