Academic literature on the topic 'Microscopie acoustique haute fréquence'
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Journal articles on the topic "Microscopie acoustique haute fréquence"
Gyger, M., A. Pontet, and F. Schenk. "Le canal acoustique chez les Rongeurs: les émissions à haute fréquence." Revue suisse de zoologie. 93 (1986): 623–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79502.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Microscopie acoustique haute fréquence"
Fasolo, Christian. "Instrumentation acoustique de mesure vectorielle haute fréquence : application à la signature acoustique des matériaux par microscopie." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20225.
Full textLocatelli, Marie-Laure. "Etude du comportement électrique du transistor bipolaire de puissance en haute température." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0036.
Full textThe high temperature power device field concerns both the high ambient temperature applications an the systems opera ting at usual ambient temperature for which an increase in the power-to-weigh ratio is needed. In this frame, we particularly examined the electrical behaviour of the bipolar power transistor in the [30°C, 260°C] temperature range. We studied and analysed from a physical point view the on- and off-state characteristics, as also the switching characteristics under resistive and inductive load. An evaluation of the device dissipation versus junction temperature was made for each Phase of its switching operation Having left away all ageing and reliability problems, this study showed that the bipolar power transistor functionality is maintained in all the temperature range, though a perceptible performance diminution. The increase in power dissipation when the temperature is augmented leads to a limitation of the advantage of a high temperature operation of the component. Silicon, which is the sole semiconductor used for existing power devices, is personally involved especially because of its intrinsic carrier concentration and carrier mobility dependences on temperature. The analysis of the high temperature bipolar power transistor electrical characteristics, and the knowledge of the silicon carbide physical properties let us deduce the theoretical advantages of such a new semiconductor with regard to improvement of the bipolar power transistor performance at high temperature
Saikouk, Hajar. "Imagerie par microscopie acoustique haute résolution en profondeur de la surface interne d'une gaine de crayon combustible de type REP." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS101/document.
Full textPressurized Water Reactor (PWR) fuel rods are made of ceramic pellets (UO2,(U,Pu)O2 or gadolinium fuel) assembled in a zirconium alloy cladding tube. By design, an initial gap, filled with helium, exists between these two elements. However during irradiation this gap decreases gradually, on the one hand, owing to a variation in cladding diameter, due to creepdown caused by pressure from the coolant, and, on the other hand, increased pellet diameter, due to thermal expansion, and swelling. In hot conditions, during the second or third cycle of irradiation, the pellet/cladding gap is closed. However, during the return to cooler conditions, the gap can reopen. At a high burnup (generally beyond the 3rd cycle of irradiation) an inner zirconia layer of the order of 10 to 15 $mu$m is developed by oxidation leading to a chemical bonding between the pellet and the cladding. This bonding layer may contribute to a non-reopening of the pellet-cladding gap.Currently, only destructive examinations, after cutting fuel rods, allow the visualization of this area, however, they require a preliminary preparation of the samples in a hot cell. This limits the number of tests and measurements on the fuel rods. In this context, the Institute of Electronic and Systems of Montpellier University (IES - UMR CNRS 5214), in collaboration with the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Electricité de France (EDF) and Framatome, is developing a high frequency acoustic microscope adapted to the control and imaging of the pellet/cladding interface by taking into account the complexity of the structure's cladding which has a tubular form. Because the geometrical, chemical and mechanical nature of the contact interface is neither axially nor radially homogeneous, the ultrasonic system must allow the acquisition of 2D images of this interface by means of controlled displacements of the sample rod along both its axis and its circumference. The final objective of the designed acoustic microscope is to be introduced in hot cells
Meignen, Pierre-Antoine. "Capteur ultrasonore multiélément dédié à la caractérisation quantitative haute résolution." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT267/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is applied to the characterization of mechanical properties by acoustic microscopy. It describes an innovative focused sensor that enables both topography and quantitative imaging of an elastic material. The innovation consists in the separation of the different propagation modes of a material excited by a focused multielement probe. Measuring the surface mode propagation velocity of elastic and anisotropic materials thanks to their time of flight provides a possibility of quantifying the module characterizing the elasticity: the Young's modulus. The dimensions of the multielement probe are described here and rely on an acoustic field model developed to anticipate the field radiated by each element. A second model studies the temporal behaviour of the focused probe and also verifies the discrimination of the different waves that propagate. The measurement of mechanical properties by the multielement probe is applied to different samples and provides consistent results with high sensitivity. The ability to produce images of mechanical properties is thus demonstrated. First suitable for frequencies near thirty megahertz, this sensor has a limited number of elements to ensure a simplicity of design and manufacture for a subsequent miniaturization of the sensor to achieve frequencies near the gigahertz
Ezziani, Youness. "Caractérisatiοn ultrasοnοre haute résοlutiοn d’un film adhésif dans un assemblage aérοnautique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH14.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the characterization of the properties of an adhesive film in a three-layer aeronautical assembly of the Titanium-Adhesive-Composite type, representative of the fan blade in the LEAP engine. The main objective is to accurately determine the thickness of the adhesive film, its mechanical properties, and the quality of adhesion it provides between the titanium and the composite, using high-frequency, and therefore high-resolution, non-destructive ultrasonic methods. However, this precise determination of the thickness of the bonded joint and its mechanical properties, which are key indicators of the quality of the bond, remains an unresolved technological challenge in the aeronautical industry due to the significant impedance contrast in this type of structure : high between the titanium and the adhesive, and low between the adhesive and the composite. Therefore, the challenge of this thesis is to address the detection of the background echo at the Adhesive-Composite interface at high frequency. This challenge is further complicated by the significant attenuation associated with high frequencies. It is essential to find an optimal compromise between a frequency high enough to match the wavelength to the thickness of the adhesive, but not too high, in order to detect the background echoes, particularly the background echo at the Adhesive-Composite interface, with a sufficiently exploitable amplitude. Initially, a qualitative study was conducted on six three-layer samples (TA6V-Epoxy-Composite, provided by Safran) using the PVA TEPLA 301 scanning acoustic microscope (SAM), which allows the precise measurement of the epoxy adhesive film's thickness and the assessment of the quality of the adhesion by analyzing the background echo of the epoxy film and examining the amount of energy transmitted to the composite layer using X-scan imaging. Different levels of adhesion were identified : strong, medium, and weak. A quantitative study was then carried out using an interphase model solved by the Debye series method, which allowed for the quantification of the adhesion levels in these samples: a strong adhesion level for sample 2 with adhesion coefficients (α = 1 and β = 1), a weak adhesion level for sample 1 with (α = 1 and β = 10⁻³), and a medium adhesion level for samples 3, 4, 5 and 6 with α = 1 and intermediate β values
Siry, Pierre. "Développement d'un dispositif d'acoustique picoseconde en microscopie optique de champ proche pour l'étude des propriétés élastiques de nano-objets." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066339.
Full textMéry, Yoann. "Mécanismes d'instabilités de combustion haute-fréquence et application aux moteurs-fusées." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECAP0012.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of high frequency instabilities in rocket engines. This issue, which has plagued many engine development programs, is approached by three complementary viewpoints: experimental, theoretical, and numerical. First, experiments are carried out to identify the main processes involved and bring forth mechanisms taking place when an engine becomes unstable. To achieve this stage, a new modulator (the VHAM), capable of creating acoustic waves representative of what occurs in an actual engine, is designed and characterized. The second part of this thesis concern theoretical analysis. Two models are developed following the main conclusions of the experimental campaign: heat release oscillations are due to the transverse flames’ motion, and the phenomenon is triggered when droplets become small enough to be convected by the acoustic field. Using these models as a baseline, a numerical code (STAHF) is presented. Its purpose is to account for mechanisms identified previously for little computational cost. This code is validated on particularly responding situations observed during experiments. It is then shown that it can be used to study real scale rocket engines. The third point of view adopted to address the problem is numerical simulation. Full compressible LES is chosen to study the interaction between acoustics and combustion. A new combustion model for non-premixed flames with infinitely fast chemistry is presented and validated on a well documented flame (H3). It is then used to study the interaction between a transverse acoustic wave and the H3 flame. A comparison between the Rayleigh source term computed from the simulation and the one predicted by the theoretical model FAME is conducted eventually
Cugnet, Boris. "Caractérisation et modélisation des antennes acoustiques haute fréquence à l'aide de la méthode des éléments finis." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cbd0ee1e-43f6-45fe-925f-f24dd7481846.
Full textThe aim of this work is to create effective tools to design medical transducer arrays with the help of finite element codes ATILA and EQI. First of all, a tridimensional model has been developped which enables harmonic analysis of a piezoelectric structure radiating into water. This 3D model enables numerical modelling of 2D transducer arrays made of piezocomposite materials. Secondly, a numerical study has been performed, using a 2D model (ATILA, plane strain approximation), which measures the influence of a matching layer and a backing on the behavior of a transducer bar. A choice criterion of the matching material has been found guaranteing no harmonic coupled modes in the bandwidth of the transducer. Thirdly, a solution to the problem of element cross-coupling is proposed and numerically tested using a simple five elements linear array
Lescribaa, Dominique. "Caractérisation et contrôle des revêtements déposés au plasma par échographie impulsionnelle et microscopie acoustique basse fréquence." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0066.
Full textThis work deals with characterization and testing of plasma sprayed coatings using ultrasonic non destructive methods. The acoustic characterization of the coatings is made by measuring velocity and attenuation of waves with a method based on ultrasonic spectroscopy. Microstructural observations show porosity and microcracking in the plasma materials and allow us to explain the particular acoustic properties of these coatings that are a low velocity and a high attenuation. The testing of the interfaces bas been carried out using the pulse echograpby and the low frequency acoustic microscopy techniques. The knowledge of acoustic properties allows us to interpret, to model and to predict the acoustic responses got from the coated systems. In particular, in the case of the low frequency acoustic microscopy we have modelled the V(z) response of the systems using a method based on decomposition of the field radiated by the transducer in his plane waves angular spectrum. At last the coatings used like thermal barrier are tested at high temperature submitting them to repetitive thermal solicitations. The coating damage at its interface and the acoustic properties evolution are followed by the previously developed techniques
Ficuciello, Antonio. "Analyse des effets acoustiques à haute fréquence/haute intensité sur l'injection coaxiale : application aux moteurs-fusées." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR106/document.
Full textThe context of this work relies to high frequency combustion instabilities in Liquid Rocket Engines (LRE). The present research focuses on the effects of high amplitude transverse acoustic fields on non-reactive coaxial injection. The acoustic response of injection domes is found to be dependent on the local properties of the acoustic field in the injection cavity. The modification of the atomization process, induced by the acoustic field, has been analyzed in single and multi-injection configurations. Experiments were performed from low to high Weber number atomization regimes. Three phenomena are observed: jet flattening, improvement of the atomization process and deviation. The combination of these phenomena in multi-injection configurations leads to a droplet clustering phenomenon. In the presence of combustion, such a clustering could lead to non-uniform heat release rate which can trigger or sustain combustion instabilities. A theoretical model based on non-linear acoustics has been developed, providing general expressions of radiation pressure and resulting radiation force, for spherical and cylindrical objects in standing and progressive wave field. The model has been successfully used to interpret and quantify experimental observations in liquid/gas, trans-critical/super-critical and gas/gas configurations and showed that the Helmholtz number α characterizing the acoustic field and the density ratio η characterizing the two media are two parameters of importance. The major conclusions are that the observed phenomena can be interpreted as resulting from non-linear acoustics, the key feature being the density ratio. It is claimed that the layer separating the two media, seen as an interface, does not need to be restricted only to a liquid/gas interface
Book chapters on the topic "Microscopie acoustique haute fréquence"
Zaz, Ghita, Yoann Calzavara, and Gilles Despaux. "Traducteur acoustique haute fréquence mesurant la distance inter-plaques d’un réacteur nucléaire." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 103–8. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-013.
Full textZaz, Ghita, Yoann Calzavara, and Gilles Despaux. "Traducteur acoustique haute fréquence mesurant la distance inter-plaques d’un réacteur nucléaire." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 103–8. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c013.
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