Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microscope Ionique'
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Gargani, Alain. "Microscope à projection utilisant une source à émission de chamo." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30071.
Full textChakaroun, Mahmoud. "Composants optoélectroniques organiques : études des effets de l'assistance ionique sur le dépôt de la cathode." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3b241309-96d6-4c70-abcb-bf00f2ed4f6d/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4050.pdf.
Full textOver the past years, the organic optoelectronic component market has developed significantly. A particular effort is made on increasing the lifetime which is a limiting factor for these components. This limitation is mainly due to the intrusion of impurities in the electroluminescent material from electrodes. To limit the arrival of these impurities, we have made studies on the design of organic devices using a cathode obtained by ion beam assisted deposition. These studies (AFM spectroscopy, X-rays, simulation) have shown that ion assistance led to topography of the cathode surface much softer with a denser microstructure. Comparative studies of device aging (I(V), L(V), L(t)…) have also shown that ion assistance improves significantly the performance and the lifetime of the device in relation to the unassisted device. Preceding this work, we achieved an optimization of the used multilayer structure to improve the stability of OLEDs
Gueye-Follet, Marie-Laure. "Relations ioniques dans l'activité cambiale et la xylogénèse : approche par microscopie ionique analytique." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES050.
Full textMaillet, Jean-Baptiste. "Ιmplantatiοn in-situ et caractérisatiοn de l'hydrοgène en sοnde atοmique dans les matériaux métaliques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR084.
Full textThe investigation of hydrogen in atom probe tomography (APT) presents a challenge due to its low mass, high diffusion coefficient, and presence as a residual gas in ultra-high vacuum chambers, leading to multiple complications. Various solutions have been proposed in the literature, such as ex-situ loading coupled with cryotransfer or high-temperature hydrogen loading in an adjacent chamber. However, these solutions often face difficulties due to the complex control of the specimen temperature during hydrogen loading and the transfer of the specimen for analysis. This manuscript proposes an alternative approach for in-situ hydrogen loading in an APT chamber, derived from a method developed in field ion microscopy. By applying negative nanosecond pulses to the specimen in an APT chamber under low H₂ pressure, we demonstrate that a high dose of hydrogen can be implanted at depths ranging from 2 to 20 nm beneath the specimen surface. An APT chamber was modified to enable the direct application of negative pulses with controlled gas pressure, pulse repetition rate, and pulse amplitude. Through electrodynamic simulations, we show that the implantation energy falls within the range of 100 to 1,000 eV, and a theoretical implantation depth and density are predicted and compared to experiments. Subsequently, the work focused on investigating the consequences of these new loadings. We primarily show two effects: the first is swelling of about 10 to 15 % of the specimens observed through TEM studies, and the second is an "embrittlement" effect, with a reduction in the cohesive energy of 0.6 % to 20 % between the atoms of the target material depending on the theoretical model used
Mammadi, Younes. "Métrologie optique à petite échelle sous Microscope Électronique à Balayage : mesures de champs cinématiques en présence de discontinuités, par couplage FIB-MEB-CIN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2288.
Full textThis work is divided into three main parts. Initially, in order to order to carry out our studies at smaller scales such as micrometric scale, we must not only use a more complex means of observation, for example, scanning electron microscope "MEB-FEG" to obtain images usable in metrology optical, but also have to mark (speckle) on these scales. More recently, digital image correlation is the most widely used kinematic field measurement technique to study the mechanical behavior of materials and structures over an area of interest ranging from the meter scale to the millimeter one. This can be obtained by using a dual-focused ion beam technique. Furthermore, we have adopted a scientific approach by first developing an artificial speckle, with an engraving depth of the order of 100 nanometers. We also relied on statistical tools such as the range of gray levels, autocorrelation, the number of passes and the variation of magnification, which were necessary to validate the marking and to generate better results.In the second part, we coupled the DIC by utilizing the scanning electron microscope and the focused ion beam as the labelling techniques. In order to build a controlled and reliable metrological solution to observe and quantify the movements and deformations of matter at these scales. Several tests have been carried out on two metals ; Steel 304l and Inconel 718, toensure the repeatability and reproducibility of the procedure. In these tests, we proposed to calculate the horizontal and vertical displacements as well as the error related to these displacements.We demonstrate the same approach on the deformation fields. Different results have been obtained depending on the variation of the standard deviation found in the acquired data making it possible to quantify measurement errors as well as repeatability and drift over time.The last part of the proposed work is about the adaptation of measurement methods to the particular mechanisms of deformation at different scales, such as the location of fractures and damage. To study mechanical behavior and taking into account local fractures, we extract the deformations of a fractured material using a displacement field measurement method. The proposed approach consists of extracting the residual deformations of the first local gradients of H-DIC, the least disturbed by the fractures. Various tests have been carried out to assess the validity of this proposed new approach. An application to study the mechanical behavior of a metallic composite (Al / ω -Al-Cu-Fe) is proposed. Particular exploitation of all the fields lies in the good separation of the deformation fields and the cracked part. A discussion on the comparison between a conventional DIC analysis and its extension is presented on the zones without and with fractures
Poggioli, Anthony R. "Transport ionique non-linéaire aux échelles nanométrique and Ångströmétrique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE031.
Full textNanofluidics research is motivated both by intrinsic interest in the novel transport phenomena observable only at the (sub-)nanometric scale, and by applications including energy generation, desalination, macromolecular analysis, and microscopy. Two key considerations in the development of such technologies are 1) the control of nonlinear ionic transport and 2) the characterization of electrostatic, frictional, and other interactions of solid-liquid interfaces with bulk electrolyte solutions. In this manuscript, I develop a coherent theory of ion-selectivity and nonlinear ionic transport in nanopores & 1 nm in diameter, rationalizing previous experimental work and offering new routes in the development of desalination, energy generation, and other exotic functionalities. I then explore each of the above considerations separately. First, I explore the limits of continuum theory in rationalizing nonlinear coupled transport observed experimentally in ångströmetric channels, revealing the irrelevance of the Navier-Stokes description of the fluid dynamics at this scale and highlighting the role of the frictional characteristics of the confining material. Finally, I examine the surface-controlled modification of applied electric fields in scanning ion conductance microscopy, proposing a new approach for the imaging of surface charge that may substantially improve on the spatial resolution of current techniques
Olivo-Marin, Jean-Christophe. "Traitement d'images de microscopie ionique : acquisition, superposition et correction de distorsions : application à l'étude de tissus biologiques et à la corrélation d'images ioniques et optiques." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112273.
Full textDescoins, Marion. "Microscopie ionique à projection à partir d'une source à structure coaxiale." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275122.
Full textLa construction d'un spectromètre de masse adapté nous a permis d'identifier les ions produits pour des pointes de natures différentes (W, Pt et Pd) et pour différents gaz (H2, H2O et mélange H2-H2O). La richesse des ions formés relève d'une physico-chimie à l'échelle nanométrique.
Un microscope à projection intégrant cette source a été construit. Des grandissements de 500 000 ont été obtenus avec une résolution de 3Å. Outre l'intérêt évident d'une telle microscopie, ceci démontre une taille de source virtuelle inférieure à 3Å pour la source d'ions ouvrant ainsi des perspectives intéressantes en optique ionique, en FIB par exemple.
CAMUS, ERIC. "Stabilite de phase sous irradiation etudiee par microscopie ionique et sonde atomique." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066329.
Full textAsfour, Makdam. "Mesure atraumatique des variations de hauteur cellulaire : élaboration d'une technique de microscopie uniaxiale par conductance ionique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE19011.
Full textLandis, Stefan. "Réseaux de plots magnétiques sub-microniques réalisés à partir de substrats pré-gravés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10090.
Full textSapezanskaia, Ina. "Deformation mechanisms of metastable stainless steels accessed locally by monotonic and cyclic nanoindentation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398401.
Full textLos aceros inoxidables austeníticos metaestables pueden experimentar una amplia gama de mecanismos de deformación diferentes, los cuales contribuyen a sus extraordinarias propiedades mecánicas. Sin embargo, estas propiedades dependen de la microestructura y son altamente anisotrópicas. Además, la deformación es diferente en la superficie y en el interior de una muestra. Por lo tanto, un estudio detallado no resulta trivial. El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de los principales mecanismos de deformación, así como de su desarrollo gradual. Para ello se han realizado ensayos de nanoindentación, tanto monotónica como cíclica, los cuales han permitido la deformación controlada de granos austeníticos preseleccionados. Las curvas de carga y descarga de los ensayos de nanoindentación han proporcionado amplia información sobre el comportamiento mecánico del acero, la cual se ha podido correlacionar con la reconstrucción detallada de las subestructuras de deformación, tanto a nivel superficial como en el interior, la cual se ha llevado a cabo mediante técnicas de caracterización a escala microscópica. Entre otros, se encontraron y estudiaron fenómenos como las transformaciones de fase reversibles bajo carga, la influencia tanto de la anisotropía cristalina como del tamaño de grano, mecanismos dependientes del tiempo, junto con la transmisión de plasticidad y la respuesta a fatiga.
Les aciers inoxydables austénitiques métastables sont le siège de différents mécanismes de déformation qui sont à l'origine des propriétés mécaniques qui distinguent ce type d’alliages. Cependant, ces dernières, dépendant de la microstructure locale, sont fortement anisotropes. Par ailleurs, la déformation d'un échantillon massif serait différente de celle obtenue en surface. De ce fait, une étude détaillée trouve tout son intérêt. Le présent travail vise donc à identifier les principaux mécanismes de déformation et de leur évolution progressive, en se basant sur une déformation contrôlée de grains austénitiques individuels par des tests mécaniques de nanoindentation monotoniques et cycliques. Les courbes correspondantes au chargement-déchargement révèlent des informations détaillées sur les propriétés mécaniques sous-jacentes qui pourraient être liées à une étude complète de la structure de déformation en surface et en volume par différentes techniques de caractérisation à une échelle très fine. La déformation en fonction du temps, les phénomènes de transformation de phase réversible sous charge, l'anisotropie cristalline, l'influences de la taille des grains, la transmission de la plasticité et la tenue en fatigue ont été mis en évidence et étudiés.
Vieu, Christophe. "Phenomenes de degration et d'amorphisation induits par implantation ionique dans du silicium monocristallin." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30279.
Full textMagrez, Arnaud. "Nouveaux oxydes électrolytes solides : relation entre microstructure et conductivité ionique." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2025.
Full textPariot, Christine. "Implication des ions inorganiques dans la différenciation des fibres chez le lin : approche par microscopie ionique analytique." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES021.
Full textZhang, Lili. "Étude des sites de fixation de molécules neurotropes au sein des cellules nerveuses par microscopie ionique." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120030.
Full textLeblond, Edith. "Nitruration de l'aluminium par voies ioniques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0005.
Full textThune, Elsa. "Nucléation et croissance d'oignons de carbone synthétisés par implantation ionique de carbone dans l'argent à haute température." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2272.
Full textHagh-Gou, Djafar. "Étude de l'émission d'ions négatifs secondaires par pulvérisation ionique d'alliages binaires." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10370.
Full textDudognon, Julien. "Etude des modifications structurales induites par implantation ionique dans les aciers austénitiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136939.
Full textLa phase ferritique apparaît aux joints de grains, quelle que soit la nature de l'élément implanté, à partir d'une quantité « seuil » d'énergie totale envoyée (produit de la dose par l'énergie d'un ion). La formation de ferrite ainsi que l'amorphisation de la couche implantée ne dépendent que de la quantité totale d'énergie envoyée.
Afin de comprendre les déformations des raies de diffraction de l'austénite, un modèle de simulation de ces raies a été élaboré. Le modèle écrit correctement les déformations (élargissement, décalage, dédoublement) observées à partir de l'hypothèse que l'expansion de la maille austénitique est due à la présence de l'élément implanté et est proportionnelle à la concentration de l'élément au travers d'un coefficient k'. Ce coefficient ne dépend que de l'élément et varie linéairement avec son rayon.
FOURRE, CATHERINE. "Apport de la microscopie ionique analytique en medecine nucleaire : detection d'elements utilises en diagnostic et en therapeutique." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112528.
Full textBabonneau, David. "Elaboration par copulvérisation de couches minces d'agrégats métalliques encapsulés dans des matrices de carbone ; étude microstructurale par microscopie et diffusion centrale des rayons X en incidence rasante." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2269.
Full textHenry, de Villeneuve Catherine. "Etude par microscopie à effet tunnel des dommages créés par impacts ioniques à la surface du graphite." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10191.
Full textSerres, Arnaud. "Synthèse de nanoparticules magnétiques par implantation ionique de manganèse dans le GaAs : étude structurale et propriétés magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30110.
Full textDantin, Fabienne. "Étude par microscopie ionique de la répartition intracellulaire de molécules et d'hormones : influence des irradiations sur cette répartition." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120061.
Full textHindie, Elif. "Apport de la microscopie ionique en biologie : localisation intracellulaire et appréciation de la concentration locale de molécules marquées." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120041.
Full textBuchon, Anne. "Composition des phases, microstructure et distribution spatiale à très fine échelle des solutés dans quelques superalliages à base nickel." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES025.
Full textBlavette, Didier. "Caractérisation de la structure fine des alliages par microscopie ionique et sonde atomique : étude de superalliages à base nickel." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES035.
Full textBlavette, Didier. "Caractérisation de la structure fine des alliages par microscopie ionique et sonde atomique, étude de superalliages à base nickel." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596088r.
Full textReklaoui, Kamal. "Etude de l'ordre local et propriétés des structures rencontrées dans les dépôts réalisés par copulvérisation ionique des éléments Cu et Mo réputés immiscibles." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2251.
Full textRahmoune, Mohammed. "Etude de films minces de fer déposés sur l'arseniure de gallium ; rôle de l'interface ; effets de la température et du mélange ionique." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2304.
Full textDuguay, Sébastien Grob Jean-Jacques Slaoui Abdelilah. "Propriétés de stockage de charges de nanocristaux de germanium incorporés dans des couches de silice par implantation ionique." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/637/02/duguay2006.pdf.
Full textBelaidi, Sophie. "Microscopie à force électrostatique : étude fondamentale et simulation numérique." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20222.
Full textDanoix, Frédéric. "Phénomènes de décomposition de la ferrite des aciers austénoferritiques : une étude par microscopie ionique et microanalyse à la sonde atomique." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES011.
Full textMetivier, Christine. "La motilité chez le dinoflagellé évolué Noctiluca Scintillans Mccartney : organisation structurale, régulation ionique, caractérisation biochimique et immunologique des protéines corticales." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066243.
Full textPennec, Yan. "Caractérisation par microscopie à champ proche (S. T. M. Et A. F. M. ) de défauts créés par irradiation ionique et étude théorique de la dynamique vibrationnelle en surface sur ce type de défauts." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1010.
Full textPerillat-Merceroz, Guillaume. "Mécanismes de croissance et défauts cristallins dans les structures à nanofils de ZnO pour les LED." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENI053/document.
Full textQuantum well ZnO nanowires and p-type doping by nitrogen ion implantation are studied to make ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. O-polar pyramids and Zn-polar nanowires on sapphire and ZnO substrates are grown. Organized growth of nanowires on a masked Zn-polar ZnO is demonstrated. Similarly, GaN pyramids and nanowires are grown on Ga and N-polar GaN respectively. On sapphire, the dislocation elimination in the underlying pyramids is analyzed. Nanowires with no structural defects allow the growth of ZnO / Zn (1-x) Mg x O core-shell quantum wells. Plastic relaxation is studied, and the Mg composition is optimized to avoid it and attain an internal quantum efficiency as high as 54%. Concerning ion implantation, the defects are identified before and after annealing. They disappear in the near-surface, which lead to an easier recovery of nanowires compared to bulk ZnO. However, a recovered material with activated acceptors is not obtained
Chaouch, Braham Mounir. "Contribution à l'étude de surface du silicium par microscopie à émission de champ." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10028.
Full textDuguay, Sébastien. "Propriétés de stockage de charges de nanocristaux de germanium incorporés dans des couches de silice par implantation ionique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/DUGUAY_Sebastien_2006.pdf.
Full textOne way to improve current Flash memories is to replace the actual continuous floating gate by an array of nanocrystals discrete charge storage. In this work, silicon dioxide (SiO2) on Si layers with embedded germanium nanocrystals (Ge-ncs) were fabricated using Ge+-implantation and subsequent annealing. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry have been used to study the Ge redistribution in the SiO2 films as a function of annealing temperature and implantation conditions (dose, energy). A monolayer of Ge-ncs near and clearly separated of the Si/SiO2 interface was formed under specific annealing and implantation conditions. This layer, with a nc density and mean-size measured to be respectively of the order of 1x1012 /cm2 and 4,5 nm, is located at approximately 4 nm from the Si/SiO2 interface. Increasing the implantation dose leads to the formation of a second monolayer situated in the middle of the SiO2 film. Capacitance-voltage measurements were performed on metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures containing such implanted SiO2 layers in order to study their electrical properties. The results indicate a strong memory effect at relatively low programming voltages (< 5V), due to the presence of Ge-ncs near the Si/SiO2 interface. Retention and charging times are however found to be incompatible with industrial requirements
Boust, Fabrice. "Microscopie ionique à balayage à haute résolution spatiale : obtention simultanée d'images filtrées par un spectromètre de masses à fort pouvoir séparateur." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112327.
Full textCoupeau, Christophe. "Etude in situ de la déformation plastique par microscopie à force atomique." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2255.
Full textKlaes, Benjamin. "Nouvelle méthode d'imagerie 3D et d'analyse quantitative des défauts ponctuels et amas de défauts pour l'étude du vieillissement des matériaux." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR048.
Full textThe field ion microscope is an instrument that can provide an image of the surface of a metallic sample at the atomic scale. The technique is therefore interest in materials sciences to quantify and characterized the finest crystalline defects. The sample used is a sharp needle carried at a potential of several kilovolts. The image of the surface is obtained by ionization of an image gas under the effect of the electric field at the apex of the tip. Under the effect of this electric field the tip can also be progressively eroded to allow a series of images of the sample at different depths. The objective of this work is to use these images to obtain a 3D reconstruction at the atomic scale of the analyzed sample. The post-processing algorithm, developed in this work, leading to the 3D reconstruction of the volume, is based on different image processing. Reconstructions made on a pure material (tungsten) give very encouraging results. In the best reconstructed areas, the detection efficiency reaches 100% and the spatial resolutions achieved are 0.35Å in the direction of analysis and 1.25Å in the orthogonal direction to the direction analysis. Some defects, such as grain boundaries or cavities, could be reconstructed and observed in the 3D volumes. Automatic detection and characterization tools for crystallographic lattice and defects were also developed
Chovelon, Eurydice. "Etude de l'influence de la microstructure, caractérisée par microscopie électronique en transmission et nano-usinage ionique "FIB", sur les propriétés mécaniques d'aciers bainitiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30058.
Full textSince few years, new families of steels like dual-phase steels (ferrite/martensite), with interesting mechanical properties have been developed for automobile industry. Nevertheless, some applications need higher mechanical properties, upper than 800 MPa. This is why we have developed, in collaboration (TECSEN – Arcelor), new steels with multiphase microstructure microalloyed with vanadium. In order to do that, it was essential to understand the influence of both the chemistry and the thermomechanical processes on microstructure and precipitation, which determinate the mechanical properties of steels. Four bainitic steels and two simulation products have been made to understand the contribution of each constituant on mechanical properties. The principal tool employed for this work was the transmission electron microscope coupled with an EDX analyzer and an electron energy loss filter. Classical techniques of sample preparation was used and for the first time, focused ion beam FIB was also used to prepare samples. It was found that this tool has played major role to identify all the phases present in the steel. We have showed that the microstructure of these steels consists of inferior bainite containing martensite in variable amounts (4 to10 %). In all the studied steels, the bainite contains ferrite grains and globular cementite. However, the amount of vanadium carbides and intra granular cementite depends on the thermomechanical process applied. The precipitation of small intra granular cementite is present only for particular cooling speed and entry in bainitic region. In this kind of multiphase and microalloyed steels, more than the contribution of the microstructure, the vanadium carbide allowed to reach mechanical properties of about 900 MPa. To reach 1000 MPa, the fine intragranular cementite (1 to 3 nm) is absolutly necessary
Chambrier, Marie-Hélène. "Analyse structurale au sein du diagramme de phase de La2O3-WO3 et exploration des propriétés de conduction ionique." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA1018.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work deals with the structural exploration of the La2O3-WO3 phase diagram. Indeed, like many phase diagrams, La2O3-WO3 was built in the 70s, but definite compounds structures were not determined and are still unknown. This thesis focus on La2WO6, La18W10O57, La6W2O15 and La10W2O21. These compounds are synthesized as powder by solid state reaction and characterized by X-ray, neutron powder diffraction, gravimetric and differential thermal analysis, T. E. M. And 139La N. M. R. . The structure of the low temperature form named ß-La2WO6 has been determined from laboratory X-ray diffractometer, neutron (T. O. F) and electronic diffraction data. This tungstate crystallizes in a non-centrosymetric orthorhombic space group (n°19) P212121 Z = 8, a = 7,5196(1) Å, b = 10,3476(1) Å, c = 12,7944(2) Å. La18W10O57 which presents 52. 65 WO3 mol% in the binary system La2O3-WO3 in place of the previous reported compound: La14W8O45 53. 3 WO3 mol%. The structure has been determined from synchrotron and laboratory X-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction data. This tungstate crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric hexagonal space group (n°190) P-62c , with Z = 2, a = 9. 0448(1)Å, c= 32. 6846(3)Å. This compound presents a sub cell c’=c/6= 5. 45Å. Polytypism have been observed concerning this compound by transmission electronic microscopy, ionic conductivity and thermal expansion have been explored. For the 3 allotropic La6W2O15 forms, a structural relation have been established. The a and ß form are solved. The crystal structure of La10W2O21, which has to be reformulated (La5. 667W0. 333)LaWO14??2, is best described, on average, by a 2 x 2 x 2 anion-deficient fluorite-related superstructure cubic cell, space group F 4 3m, Z = 4, a = 11. 17932(6) Å. The La/W mixed site is nicely confirmed by 139La NMR. This compound exibits an interesting fast oxide-ion conducting properties, comparable with LAMOX at low temperature. Different from many ionics conductors, we don’t notice any temperature structural transition. Its conductivity is about 6. 4×10-4 S. Cm-1 at 700°C
Mony, Marie-Cécile. "Étude des cartographies chimiques élémentaires et des concentrations relatives des cations du tissu cardiaque en microscopie ionique analytique : aspects physiologiques et pharmacologiques." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112313.
Full textBRIANCON, PRECHEUR COLETTE. "Effets de la surcharge iodee sur la regulation du metabolisme thyroidien de l'iode. Etude par microscopie ionique analytique quantitative au niveau folliculaire." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112242.
Full textTELENCZAK, PASCALE. "Apport de la microscopie ionique analytique et des methodes de monte carlo (egs4-presta) pour l'optimisation des parametres dosimetriques en radiotherapie metabolique." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30022.
Full textFanchon, Eric. "Etude structurale de conducteurs ioniques unidimensionnels de type hollandite." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604938h.
Full textD'Orléans, Céline. "Elaboration par implantation ionique de nanoparticules de cobalt dans la silice et modifications de leurs propriétés sous irradiation d'électrons et d'ions de haute énergie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13101.
Full textThis work aims to investigate the capability of ion irradiations to elaborate magnetic nanoparticles in silica layers, and to modify their properties. Co+ ions have been implanted at 160 keV at fluences of 2. 1016, 5. 1016 and 1017 at. Cm-2, and at temperatures of 77, 295 and 873K. The dependence of the particle size on the implantation fluence, and more significantly on the implantation temperature has been shown. TEM observations have shown a mean diameter varying from 1 nm to 9. 7 nm for implantations at 2. 1016 Co+. Cm-2 at 77K, and at 1017 Co+. Cm-2 at 873K respectively. Thermal treatments induce the ripening of the particles. Swift heavy ion irradiations also induces the ripening of the particles for low fluences, and an elongation of the particles for high fluences, resulting in a magnetic anisotropy. Mechanisms invoked in thermal spike model could also explain this anisotropic growth
Fritz, Serge. "Etude des defauts ponctuels dans le mononitrure d'uranium par diffusion, trempe et canalisation apres bombardement ionique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13184.
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