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Journal articles on the topic 'Micromus tasmaniae'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Yadav, A., X. Z. He, and Q. Wang. "Effect of photoperiod on development and reproduction in Tasmanian lacewing Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) (Neuroptera Hemerobiidae)." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6813.

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Tasmanian lacewing Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) is an important predator of many aphid species This study investigated the effect of four photoperiods on predation development and oviposition of M tasmaniae in the laboratory at 21 1C and 60 RH Results indicated that no individuals entered diapause at either immature or adult stage At each photoperiod late instar larvae consumed significantly more aphids than early instar larvae (P
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2

Yadav, A., X. Z. He, and Q. Wang. "Patterns of adult emergence and mating in Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) (Neuroptera Hemerobiidae)." New Zealand Plant Protection 62 (August 1, 2009): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4775.

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The Tasmanian lacewing Micromus tasmaniae Walker is an important predator of a number of economically important pests such as aphids This study was to investigate the patterns of adult emergence sexual maturation and mating of M tasmaniae in the laboratory at 211C 60 RH and 168 h (lightdark) Results indicate that adult emergence peaked 3 h before the scotophase began There was no significant difference in emergence patterns between males and females (P>005) The sexual maturation period of males and females was 47825 h and 65131 h after emergence respectively and this difference was significant (P
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3

Islam, S. S., and R. B. Chapman. "Effect of temperature on predation by Tasmanian lacewing larvae." New Zealand Plant Protection 54 (August 1, 2001): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2001.54.3748.

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A laboratory study investigated the predation and development rates of Tasmanian lacewing larvae (Micromus tasmaniae) under constant and fluctuating temperature regimes Larval development and consumption of second instar cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) increased linearly with constant temperatures between 1030C Under fluctuating daily temperatures (1025C) development and consumption rates were equivalent to those found at a constant 25C Larvae consumed more aphids during later instars and a maximum consumption rate of approximately 10 aphids per day was recorded Some aspects of larval behaviour are described
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4

Hodge, Simon, and Martin Longley. "The irritant and repellent effects of organophosphates on the Tasmanian lacewing,Micromus tasmaniae (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Pest Management Science 56, no. 10 (2000): 916–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<916::aid-ps228>3.0.co;2-2.

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5

Suckling, D. M., A. R. Gibb, and G. M. Burnip. "Sticky pane monitoring of Froggatts apple leafhopper and two beneficial insects in three orchard management systems." New Zealand Plant Protection 54 (August 1, 2001): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2001.54.3730.

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A convenient monitoring system for a range of pipfruit arthropods was investigated as part of the development of Integrated Fruit Production for apples The monitoring system based on clear sticky panes was used to monitor adults of Froggatts apple leafhopper (Edwardsiana crataegi) and two beneficial insects (Sejanus albisignata and Micromus tasmaniae) in Canterbury apple orchards under three management regimes over three seasons The results reconfirmed the presence of two generations of Froggatts apple leafhopper and S albisignata in Canterbury Differences in pest and beneficial insect abundance were evident between the three orchard production systems Numbers of S albisignata were consistently lowest in the conventional fruit production system but this was not the case for M tasmaniae or E crataegi
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6

Yadav, A., Q. Wang, and X. Z. He. "Effect of body weight on reproductive performance of Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) (Neuroptera Hemerobiidae)." New Zealand Plant Protection 63 (August 1, 2010): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6547.

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Micromus tasmaniae Walker is an important predator of a number of economically important pests such as aphids The largerthebetter theory predicts that reproductive fitness is positively linearly associated with body size or weight To test whether larger insects perform better reproductively the insect population was divided into three weight groups light average and heavy and the reproductive performance of nine breeding treatments (three male weights three female weights) was assessed The body weight of female M tasmaniae had no significant effect on reproductive fitness in terms of fecundity fertility fertility rate oviposition period and longevity suggesting that female size variation is of secondary importance in determining reproductive fitness in this species Male size had significant positive effect on female fecundity fertility and fertility rate and reproductive period This suggests that heavy males may transfer larger ejaculates that provide more sperm and malederived nutrients to females than light males
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7

Hodge, S., M. Longley, L. Booth, V. Heppelthwaite, and K. O'Halloran. "An Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase Activity in the Tasmanian Lacewing ( Micromus tasmaniae ) as a Biomarker of Organophosphate Contamination." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 65, no. 1 (July 1, 2000): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001280000087.

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8

Hodge, S., M. Longley, L. Booth, V. Heppelthwaite, and K. O'Halloran. "An Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase Activity in the Tasmanian Lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae) as a Biomarker of Organophosphate Contamination." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 65, no. 1 (July 2000): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0012800087.

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9

Walker, M. K., M. A. W. Stufkens, and A. R. Wallace. "Indirect non-target effects of insecticides on Tasmanian brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae) from feeding on lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri)." Biological Control 43, no. 1 (October 2007): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.003.

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10

MacDonald, F. H., G. P. Walker, P. G. Connolly, and B. Hart. "Farmscale assessments of natural enemies for controlling Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes with Phacelia tanacetifolia as a border planting." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5699.

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AS Wilcox Sons are investigating planting Phacelia tanacetifolia (phacelia) alongside commercially grown potatoes to attract natural enemies into the crop to control Bactericera cockerelli the tomato potato psyllid Using the validated method of middle leaf sampling in potatoes to assess crop infestations and predator numbers assessments were conducted from November 2012 to January 2013 in Wilcox crops at Pukekohe Waiuku and Matamata Insect numbers with and without phacelia plantings and over differing distances from the phacelia were compared At sites with phacelia Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) numbers were significantly increased when compared to the site without while the other common predator found on potatoes Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was generally unaffected The number of hover flies (eggs and larvae) at phacelia sites ranged from almost 4/middle leaf at 5 m from the planting to
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11

Walker, G. P., F. H. MacDonald, N. J. Larsen, and A. R. Wallace. "Monitoring Bactericera cockerelli and associated insect populations in potatoes in South Auckland." New Zealand Plant Protection 64 (January 8, 2011): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2011.64.6009.

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Bactericera cockerelli (the tomatopotato psyllid; TPP) and associated insects were monitored weekly in unsprayed potatoes at Pukekohe by using yellow sticky traps and sampling plants from late July 2009 until mid March 2010 TPP adult catches and egg and nymphal infestations were absent or low until mid December Other exotic and native psyllid species dominated trap catches until TPP populations increased markedly in mid January and peaked at 120 adults per trap in late February with egg numbers reaching 520 per plant a week later TPP nymphs peaked at 260 per plant in early February Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was common in spring and summer but Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) became the dominant predator peaking at 162 eggs and 35 larvae per plant in mid January Naturally occurring predators appear to be important biological control agents of aphids small caterpillars and probably TPP on potatoes at Pukekohe
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12

Walker, G. P., F. H. MacDonald, A. J. Puketapu, H. A. Fergusson, P. G. Connolly, P. J. Wright, and J. A. D. Anderson. "A field trial to assess damage by Bactericera cockerelli to early potatoes at Pukekohe." New Zealand Plant Protection 65 (January 8, 2012): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2012.65.5385.

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An early season potato trial at Pukekohe assessed the damage caused by Bactericera cockerelli tomatopotato psyllid (TPP) and investigated the need for insecticide treatment Four treatments were used insecticide drench at planting; insecticide drench and weekly foliar sprays; insecticide drench and thresholdbased foliar sprays; and no insecticides TPP and associated insects in the trial were monitored weekly using yellow sticky traps and sampling plants from midOctober until midDecember 2011 TPP adult catches remained very low reaching 15 per trap per week in December and egg and nymphal infestations were absent or very low Other exotic psyllid species dominated trap catches in December The predator Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was the most common insect present throughout the trial peaking at a combined total of 66 eggs and adults per plant No damage was caused by TPP in any treatments indicating that insecticides may not be required to produce healthy early crop potatoes at Pukekohe
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13

Cole, Peter G., and Paul A. Horne. "The impact of aphicide drenches on Micromus tasmaniae (Walker) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) and the implications for pest control in lettuce crops." Australian Journal of Entomology 45, no. 3 (August 2006): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00534.x.

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14

Rumpf, Silke, Chris Frampton, and Daniel Reto Dietrich. "Effects of Conventional Insecticides and Insect Growth Regulators on Fecundity and Other Life-Table Parameters of Micromus tasmaniae (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 91, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.1.34.

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15

Jorgensen, N., N. M. Taylor, N. A. Berry, and R. C. Butler. "Seasonal abundance of Bactericera cockerelli and beneficial insects in a potato crop in Canterbury." New Zealand Plant Protection 64 (January 8, 2011): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2011.64.6004.

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The tomato/potato psyllid (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera Triozidae) has been regarded as a significant pest of solanaceous crops in New Zealand since its discovery in 2006 Current management of TPP relies primarily on the use of insecticides A better understanding of the role of beneficial insects in the control of TPP is needed to guide future Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies In Canterbury 201011 the seasonal abundance of TPP and beneficial insects was monitored in a lowspray potato crop using yellow sticky traps and incrop plant assessments The brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae) was the most abundant beneficial insect encountered followed by ladybird species (Adalia bipunctata and Coccinella undecimpunctata) Numbers of adult brown lacewings and ladybirds peaked on sticky traps in December 2010 while adult TPP numbers peaked in February 2011 Brown lacewing eggs were present on potato plants throughout the season with the highest numbers found during January/early February 2011 Numbers of all life stages of TPP were highest on potato plants from mid January to the end of the monitoring period in mid February 2011 (crop sprayoff)
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16

MacDonald, F. H., and G. P. Walker. "The interactions between natural enemies and their role in controlling Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes." New Zealand Plant Protection 65 (January 8, 2012): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2012.65.5407.

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The impacts of naturally occurring predators for control of Bactericera cockerelli (tomatopotato psyllid; TPP) have been assessed in potatoes at Pukekohe for 3 years Results indicate that the most commonly found predator species are Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) and Melanostoma fasciatum (small hoverfly) with populations of small hoverfly eggs and larvae reaching up to almost 200 per plant in unsprayed plants over January and February Continuing with intensive studies on TPP these naturally occurring predators appear to be important biological control agents In laboratory choice and no choice assays results indicate these two predator species eat all life stages of TPP even in the presence of aphids The intraguild interactions between predator species are now being investigated to ascertain from a suite of predators on potatoes which are likely to be the best allies in developing an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programme for potatoes Laboratory studies indicate that larvae of small hoverfly and larval and adult life stages of Coccinella undecimpunctata (11spotted ladybird) may be displacing brown lacewings
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17

MacDonald, F. H., G. P. Walker, N. J. Larsen, and A. R. Wallace. "Naturally occurring predators of Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes." New Zealand Plant Protection 63 (August 1, 2010): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6583.

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In recent intensive sampling of insecticidefree potatoes at Pukekohe several insect predators and spiders have been found in association with the new pest Bactericera cockerelli tomatopotato psyllid (TPP) Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) Coccinella undecimpunctata (11spotted ladybird) and sheet web spiders (Linyphiidae) were collected from potatoes at Pukekohe Research Station and reared in the laboratory to assess their potential as predators against TPP nymphs Individual predators were presented every 24 h to a maximum of 10 TPP nymphs of different instars ranging from 2nd to 4th instar depending on the size of the predator All predator species fed on TPP nymphs and all predatory life stages were capable of consuming more than five nymphs per day Ongoing studies with these species show that all predatory life stages of all predatory species feed on all life stages of TPP Together with separate data on predator incidence these results suggest that naturally occurring predators are likely to be important biological control agents of TPP particularly early in the season when TPP infestations are low
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18

Rumpf, Silke, Chris Frampton, and Bruce Chapman. "Acute Toxicity of Insecticides to Micromus tasmaniae (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) and Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): LC50 and LC90 Estimates for Various Test Durations." Journal of Economic Entomology 90, no. 6 (December 1, 1997): 1493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/90.6.1493.

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19

Cole, Peter G., Anna R. Cutler, Amanda J. Kobelt, and Paul A. Horne. "Acute and long-term effects of selective insecticides on Micromus tasmaniae Walker (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae), Coccinella transversalis F. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Nabis kinbergii Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae)." Australian Journal of Entomology 49, no. 2 (May 2010): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00743.x.

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20

Fagan, L. L., A. McLachlan, C. M. Till, and M. K. Walker. "Synergy between chemical and biological control in the IPM of currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) in Canterbury, New Zealand." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 2 (July 2, 2009): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309990174.

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AbstractField trials were conducted at four Canterbury, New Zealand locations in 2005–06 to determine if the synergistic effects of biological control by natural enemies and standard drenching techniques controlled lettuce aphid populations throughout the entire growing season. Chemical usage significantly lowered aphid densities in the outer, wrapper and heart leaves compared to control plants at most times. However, in mid-summer, natural enemies, such as the brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae), 11-spotted ladybird beetle (Coccinella undecimpunctata) and small hoverfly larvae (Melanostoma fasciatum), were more than sufficient to control lettuce aphids without the use of insecticides. Drenching, in addition to natural enemy attack, appears to be required in early spring and late summer to maintain very low levels of lettuce aphid. Given the potential for imidacloprid resistance to develop, it may be advisable to restrict drenches to these key periods in order to allow populations of natural enemies to maintain control of prey populations. We recommend industry support the validation of action thresholds across different regions within New Zealand and focus on the seasonal biology of predators to assist growers with the sustainable long-term control of lettuce aphids. The inclusion of additional data into an economic model to compare pest damage with predator loading would be useful for growers in managing aphid problems. These results will assist in the continued improvement and development of a sustainable IPM strategy for lettuce aphids in New Zealand and elsewhere.
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21

Jonsson, M., S. D. Wratten, K. A. Robinson, and S. A. Sam. "The impact of floral resources and omnivory on a four trophic level food web." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 3 (December 9, 2008): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006275.

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AbstractOmnivory is common among arthropods, but little is known about how availability of plant resources and prey affects interactions between species operating at the third and fourth trophic level. We used laboratory and field cage experiments to investigate how the provision of flowers affects an omnivorous lacewing, Micromus tasmaniae (Hemerobiidae) and its parasitoid Anacharis zealandica (Figitidae). The adult lacewing is a true omnivore that feeds on both floral resources and aphids, whereas the parasitoid is a life-history omnivore, feeding on lacewing larvae in the larval stage and floral nectar as an adult. We showed that the effect of floral resources (buckwheat) on lacewing oviposition depends on prey (aphid) density, having a positive effect only at low prey density and that buckwheat substantially increases the longevity of the adult parasitoid. In field cages, we tested how provision of flowering buckwheat affects the dynamics of a four trophic level system, comprising parasitoids, lacewings, pea aphids and alfalfa. We found that provision of buckwheat decreased the density of lacewings in the first phase of the experiment when the density of aphids was high. This effect was probably caused by increased rate of parasitism by the parasitoid, which benefits from the presence of buckwheat. Towards the end of the experiment when the aphid populations had declined to low levels, the effect of buckwheat on lacewing density became positive, probably because lacewings were starving in the no-buckwheat treatment. Although presence of buckwheat flowers did not affect aphid populations in the field cages, these findings highlight the need to consider multitrophic interactions when proposing provision of floral resources as a technique for sustainable pest management.
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22

Grueber, Catherine E., Rowena Chong, Rebecca M. Gooley, Elspeth A. McLennan, Vanessa R. Barrs, Katherine Belov, and Carolyn J. Hogg. "Genetic analysis of scat samples to inform conservation of the Tasmanian devil." Australian Zoologist 40, no. 3 (January 2020): 492–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/az.2020.005.

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Recent advances in molecular genetics have enabled a great deal of information about species to be obtained from analysis of non-invasively collected samples such as scat. Scat provides genetic information via residual host DNA on the outside of the scat, via characterising the genetic makeup of intestinal microbes that are present in the scat, or by examining the DNA remnants of prey items that have passed through the animal’s digestive tract. In this review, we provide a case study to demonstrate how these approaches are being used to better understand the threatened Tasmanian devil in the landscape, and to support the species’ conservation. Scat analysis enables us to quantify the genetic diversity of remote populations, where trapping is logistically challenging. We are beginning to learn how conservation management impacts the microbiome of threatened species, and investigate how various management strategies may be impacting the diverse array of bacteria and viruses that devils, like all animal species, are host to. We are using scat samples to better understand the interaction between devils and other animals in their environment by learning more about what they eat. We explore the strengths and challenges of these approaches by comparing our work to that conducted in other species. Finally, we provide specific examples of how our results are being integrated into conservation strategy for the devil.
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