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Rieke Adriati Wijayanti, Ahmad Wilda Yulianto, Dianthy Marya, Muhammad Syirajuddin S., and Nurul Hidayati. "Antarmuka Mikrokontroller IoT (ESP32) Dengan USB Host max3421e." Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems 1, no. 02 (December 31, 2020): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v1i02.141.
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Electronic equipment made using old technology or electronic equipment in the entry-level category has not been supported by networking equipment, so for the data communication process, the microcontroller requires interfacing facilities that are in accordance with the electronic equipment used, such as a USB port. With the microcontroller that supports IoT, it allows electronic equipment to communicate over the network. An IoT microcontroller such as the ESP32 is equipped with a WiFi feature but is not equipped with a USB controller feature, while the USB Host max3421e supports the communication process using SPI, so that those two microcontrollers can be used to form an interface using the SPI bus. This interface can be applied to electronic equipment with old technology and entry level electronic equipment for wireless communication. For the needs of making an interface between the ESP32 and max3421e, a software was developed by analyzing the SPI features of the ESP32 and the USB protocol according to the USB device state diagram. The results obtained are the handshake process between systems developed with USB devices in the Low-Speed and Full-Speed categories such as printers, flashdisk, bluetooth mouse and external hard disk, and the device descriptor data of each device tested can be read properly.
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Kusumah, Hendra, and Restu Adi Pradana. "PENERAPAN TRAINER INTERFACING MIKROKONTROLER DAN INTERNET OF THINGS BERBASIS ESP32 PADA MATA KULIAH INTERFACING." Journal CERITA 5, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/cerita.v5i2.237.
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The absence of props remains a constraint on the learning process interfacing subjects where students have difficulty understanding the material obtained, besides because of the lack of microcontroller practice experience, students don't understand how to operate the microcontroller and also because of the lack of basic knowledge about the microcontroller. The design of the microcontroller interface trainer is intended as a teaching aid to help understand microcontroller interfacing using the UART, SPI, and I2C protocols and can be used as an Internet of Things teaching aid to help students practice monitoring and controlling input output on microcontrollers using smartphones over the internet. In designing this trainer, the author had made direct observations on learning activities in interfacing subjects and conducted questions and answers with several students. This trainer uses RFID, RTC and LCD modules as interfacing props that are connected to the ESP32 microcontroller, and there are components in the form of LEDs and potentiometers to practice the concept of the Internet of Things. The GPIO header pins and microcontroller interface pins expansion are also available on this trainer which can be connected with more modules and other components. Modules and components in the design of this trainer are connected with the ESP32 microcontroller in one integrated circuit board so as to provide practicality in its use.
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Setiawan, Andi, and Ade Irma Purnamasari. "Pengembangan Smart Home Dengan Microcontrollers ESP32 Dan MC-38 Door Magnetic Switch Sensor Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Untuk Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini Keamanan Perumahan." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 3, no. 3 (December 10, 2019): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v3i3.1238.
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The objective developed from this research is to utilize Smart Home with an integrated ESP32 microcontroller with a camera and MC-38 door magnetic switch sensor based on the Internet of Things (IoT) as a research base to detect the security of arumsari earth housing in Cirebon District when left by its inhabitants. ESP32 microcontroller which can be programmed via arduino IDE, then functioned to respond to the integrated camera so that it can transmit images when the MC-38 sensor door magnetic switch sensor is active. Technically the combination of the ESP32 microcontroller and MC-38 door magnetic switch sensor, which was developed as a prototype in this study is called the arumsari housing early detection system. The mechanism of the arumsari housing early detection system is when a house door or window is successfully forcibly broken without going through the system mechanism, then automatically an image or can also be developed into a video from a camera mounted on an ESP32 microcontroller will send the image through a web framework or smartphone as a form early warning of security to housing owners. The results obtained from this study are at the angle of normally open MC-38 door magnetic switch sensor of 60 - 1800, will work sending an image signal which means there is an indication of a burglar or unknown person entering the house. Whereas at the normally closed angle MC-38 door magnetic switch sensor is 00-50, it will not work sending an image signal which means the house is safe.
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JATMIKO, DIDIT ANDRI, and Salita Ulitia Prini. "Implementation and Performance Testing of Background Subtraction Algorithm on ESP32." Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 6, no. 2 (May 23, 2019): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v6i2.1689.
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This paper describes the background subtraction algorithm and its performance in low power processing units, this algorithm has low complexity and can be used to detect objects so that it has the potential to be applied to security cameras. This study has succeeded in applying basic image processing algorithms to detect and track objects, such as background subtraction in the ESP32 module. The ESP32 module equipped with Xtensa® 32-bit LX6 microprocessor running at 240MHz can process 10000 times background subtraction algorithms in ~ 2000ms using 80x60 pixel image input.
Background Subtraction; Embedded; ESP32; Image Processing; Microcontroller; Object Detection;
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Abed, Issa, and Hayder Naser. "ESP32 Microcontroller Based Smart Power Meter System Design and Implementation." Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 25, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2020.127111.1038.
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Y., Smolianik, and Puzyrov S. "INTEGRATION OF ESP32-CAM OV2604 CAMERA WITH MOBILE MESSENGERS." Computer systems and network 2, no. 1 (March 23, 2017): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2020.01.088.
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The issue of creating an IP camera based on the ESP-32 CAM module, and integration and transfer of images to the messenger is considered. Provision is made to ensure and increase security during data transmission and interaction with the bot. It is also proposed to create a special telegram bot, using the telegram API, to obtain images from the camera, at any time, when connected to the Internet. The efficiency of the microcontroller at a given task is analyzed. The use of MQTT transmission protocol is proposed, and its advantages for this system are considered. Examples of improvement of this project, layout of this module are given. Discussion of the place and scope of work for the use of this module. The advantages of the ESP-32 CAM module for this task are considered, and why it is the best in its segment for beginners and improvement of knowledge in this work. Examples of using the module with other mobile applications are given. Keywords: - ESP-32 CAM module, messenger, MQTT, advantages, microcontroller, telegram.
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Jatmiko, Didit Andri, and Salita Ulitia Prini. "Implementasi dan Uji Kinerja Algoritma Background Subtraction pada ESP32." Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 8, no. 2 (November 14, 2019): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v8i2.2194.
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Salah satu hal penting pada computer vision adalah ciri (feature) citra. Ciri digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mendeteksi objek, baik itu benda, manusia maupun hewan. Ciri citra yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain tepian, sudut, bentuk maupun gradient histogram. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kinerja algoritma background subtraction pada unit pemroses berdaya rendah sebagai salah satu algoritma pada computer vision. Algoritma ini memiliki kompleksitas yang rendah dan dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek sehingga berpotensi diterapkan pada kamera keamanan. Algoritma ini bekerja dengan melakukan pengurangan nilai piksel current frame dengan background model. Penelitian ini telah berhasil menerapkan algoritma dasar pengolahan citra, yaitu algoritma background subtraction pada modul ESP32. Pengujian menggunakan input citra yang memiliki dimensi 80x60 piksel dengan format warna 8bit grayscale. Ukuran frame citra 80 x 60 piksel dipilih sebagai citra uji karena keterbatasan memory DRAM EPS32 sebesar 328 KB (kilobyte). Implementasi pada modul ESP32 yang dilengkapi dengan mikroprosesor Xtensa 32-bit LX6 yang bekerja pada frekuensi 240MHz dapat memproses algoritma background subtraction 10000 kali dalam waktu ±2000ms menggunakan input citra uji tersebut.
Kata Kunci – Background Subtraction; ESP32; Image Processing; Microcontroller; Object Detection.
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Foltýnek, Petr, Marek Babiuch, and Pavel Šuránek. "Measurement and data processing from Internet of Things modules by dual-core application using ESP32 board." Measurement and Control 52, no. 7-8 (June 19, 2019): 970–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294019857748.
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The contribution describes the application of an Internet of Things device with an ESP32 microcontroller with the dual-core implementation of data processing and wireless communication. The first leading idea of using low-end hardware and software optimization to create software architecture in order to make the most of this hardware and reduce the cost of more expensive hardware solutions was tested. Our goal in architectural design was achieved. We created the basis of a general framework and defined its use scenarios, and then implemented these scenarios using components. This article describes the progressive development of our embedded vibration measurement testing system, on which we tested the individual software components for our framework. We created an application for our components using ESP32 processor cores, which divided the responsibility of these cores for the components of our framework.
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Sirenden, Bernadus Herdi, Arisman Manao, and Nasruddin MN. "Development of Camera-Based Rainfall Intensity Measurement Tool with Fourier Transform Analysis." Journal of Technomaterial Physics 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v3i2.5407.
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In this research, the development of a camera-based rainfall intensity measuring instrument with the Fourier Transform Analysis has been carried out. The ESP32 CAM Microcontroller was used to capture images and record rainfall videos. The research objective was to design a development model for measuring rainfall intensity, understanding the working principle of the tool, and knowing the histogram of the rainfall intensity video recording produced by the rainfall intensity detection tool. The research consisted of several stages, namely literature study, design of research tools and components, system design, assembly of tools, testing of all components, programs and screen record testing and image capture. The design model for the development of a measuring instrument for rainfall intensity that has been made is that when water flows through the shower there will be rainfall. The process of rainfall will be captured and recorded by the ESP32 CAM Microcontroller which is accessed via a computer device. Experiments were carried out ten times, with a time span of 60 seconds per experiment and an increase in rainfall every minute, then the data was processed using python software in the form of a histogram (grayscale), which would be analyzed using the Fourier Transform Analysis method. The results showed that the development of a camera-based rainfall intensity gauge has worked well.
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Faisal, Ahmad, and Habibullah Habibullah. "Sistem Kontrol Misting Antiseptic Automatic Pada Pintu Masuk Berbasis Microcontroller." JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia 2, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v2i2.164.
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Virus sangat mudah menyebar dan menyebabkan penyakit. Penyebaran virus dapat diminimalisir dengan suatu usaha salah satunya membasuh permukaan tubuh menggunakan antiseptik dengan metode pengkabutan pada suatu pintu masuk tempat yang adanya kerumunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat alat yang dapat mengurangi penyebaran virus dengan sistem kontrol pengkabutan antiseptik otomatis pada pintu masuk berbasis mikrokontroler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan atau ekperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah penulis. Sistem kontrol pengkabutan antiseptik otomatis pada pintu masuk berbasis mikrokontroler ini dikendali oleh ESP32-CAM yang dimulai ketika kendali tersebut terhubung ke internet melalui Wi-Fi. Sensor E18-D80NK akan mendeteksi adanya objek sehingga alat akan mengirimkan data gambar oleh kamera OV2640 serta data suhu oleh sensor MLX90614 ke aplikasi Telegram yang nantinya dapat di pantau oleh operator. Operator juga dapat melihat suasana sekitar alat secara langsung dengan menggunakan bilah pesan aplikasi Telegram baik itu berupa gambar dan juga temperatur. Setelah alat mengirimkan gambar serta data suhu objek, mesin pompa air akan bekerja selama 2 detik untuk memberikan tekanan kepada antiseptik sehingga cairan akan mengalir ke ujung saluran atau Nozzle 0.2mm sehingga cairan akan keluar sebagai kabut atau embun dari cairan antisetik tersebut.
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Et.al, Sazly Anuar. "Safety Features and Inventory Management for Vending Machine Using IoT." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 10, 2021): 2242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1174.
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Security features and inventory management for vending machines using IoT is a project which focus mainly on IoT implementation. Although IoT is no stranger to vending machine, the project takes different approach of IoT. It is not just about the inventory management, but also the security features. Since IoT requires internet connection and cloud storage, it requires a microcontroller that supports wireless connection. Therefore, all the operations including controlling the vending machine will be done using ESP32 microcontroller. Anything that are recorded from the vending machine such as the number of product left, the amount of money and the condition of it will be uploaded to the cloud storage, Blynk. Blynk app and cloud storage are easy to use without need of professional knowledge. The inventory management is done by monitoring the amount of the money and items. The safety features will be done using accelerometer and gyroscope, which will be detecting force on the body.
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Arcenegui, Javier, Rosario Arjona, Roberto Román, and Iluminada Baturone. "Secure Combination of IoT and Blockchain by Physically Binding IoT Devices to Smart Non-Fungible Tokens Using PUFs." Sensors 21, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 3119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093119.
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Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are widely used in blockchain to represent unique and non-interchangeable assets. Current NFTs allow representing assets by a unique identifier, as a possession of an owner. The novelty introduced in this paper is the proposal of smart NFTs to represent IoT devices, which are physical smart assets. Hence, they are also identified as the utility of a user, they have a blockchain account (BCA) address to participate actively in the blockchain transactions, they can establish secure communication channels with owners and users, and they operate dynamically with several modes associated with their token states. A smart NFT is physically bound to its IoT device thanks to the use of a physical unclonable function (PUF) that allows recovering its private key and, then, its BCA address. The link between tokens and devices is difficult to break and can be traced during their lifetime, because devices execute a secure boot and carry out mutual authentication processes with new owners and users that could add new software. Hence, devices prove their trusted hardware and software. A whole demonstration of the proposal developed with ESP32-based IoT devices and Ethereum blockchain is presented, using the SRAM of the ESP32 microcontroller as the PUF.
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Sirmayanti, Sirmayanti. "Watering Stimulation of Alliun cepa L Plants Based on IoT Through the ESP32 Microcontroller and MQTT Protocol." JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 4, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jite.v4i2.4456.
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Allium cepa L. (Shallots) is classified as a seasonal plant that requires special water treatment techniques correctly and precise watering methods. Farmers in the highlands of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi, mostly still prefer watering this plant traditionally and manually even though it is in large garden areas. Farmers also find it difficult to handle watering crops on large tracts of land and are overwhelmed by not having enough time to care for water evenly. Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) based onion watering method utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller with the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, and is very easy for farmers to implement. The MQTT work system implements Publish and Subscribe data. The method and system for designing this tool is that if the shallot plant is 1-10 days old, this tool will water twice a day evenly, the morning and evening. Then if the shallot plant is 11-60 days old, this tool will water only once, in the morning. When the watering automation is implemented, the information system is in the form of a message (on the smartphone) signing by logic 0. Conversely, if this tool does not flush, then the message that comes on the smartphone is as logic 1.
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Romadoni, Deni, Rini Puji Astutik, and Yoedo Ageng Surya. "DESIGN OF MONITORING SYSTEM AND NOTIFICATION HOURMETER USING WEB ON CONTAINER CRANE (CC)." INAJEEE Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Eletronics Engineering 4, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/inajeee.v4n1.p1-7.
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Container Crane (CC) is heavy equipment that functions to unload or load containers from the dock to the ship and vice versa, this crane has a measuring device, namely an hourmeter which functions to show how long this crane has been running based on the number of hours. from this hourmeter will be used as a reference for the technician team to carry out maintenance or replacement of a spare part. So far, checking the hourmeter is done manually by visiting the crane one by one and looking directly at the analog hourmeter. For this reason, an hourmeter monitoring system is needed to make use of the Internet of Things to make it more effective. In supporting this system, we use a voltage sensor as a detector that the crane is on, the RTC is a type of timer, the ESP32 is a microcontroller that is equipped with a wifi module, MySQL as a database and web to display digital data from the microcontroller. This hourmeter tool can be used as hourmeter monitoring on Container Crane via the web. This system can display data on the microcontroller which can be viewed via the web and provide notification in the form of an email to the user if the value on the hourmeter has reached the specified limit to prevent damage to the crane due to delays in the maintenance process.
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Könczöl, Boldizsár, and László Gál. "Analysing fuzzy logic-based line following model car." Mérnöki és Informatikai Megoldások, no. II. (October 20, 2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37775/eis.2020.2.3.
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In our previous work a fuzzy logic-based controller was successfully applied to a line following model car utilizing Arduino Uno. Regarding fuzzy operations (t-norms), this logic has several implementations and our aim was to show how functional can be the chosen ones, and whether there are any remarkable differences among them. The fuzzy rules were very easy to create, except the drastic t-norm, all of them completed the tests, thus it can be stated that using fuzzy logic is convenient for line following. In this paper we focus on the impact of using a more capable microcontroller (Espressif ESP32) based board for the controller. Imrpovement of results is expected because of the higher computing performance of this board.
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Danuputri, Chyquitha, Lukman Hakim, Willy Stevanus Susilo, and Fernando Dedi Samuel. "KONTROL PEMAKAIAN PERALATAN ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DAN ALGORITMA FUZZY MAMDANI." Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer) 3, no. 2 (November 6, 2020): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v3i2.646.
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Excessive use of electricity had some negative impacts. In this research, the Arduino ESP32 integrated with the WiFi module, the PZEM-004T V3.0 electric current sensor to detect the electric current used, DHT22 temperature sensor to measure the temperature and humidity of the room air, BH1750 light sensor to measure the intensity of light entering the room and SPDT Relay connected between the microcontroller and the lamp. Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Algorithm which was a cryptic system as part of the intelligent system methodology applied to control automation in fans with fuzzy input variables was temperature and humidity as well as the automation of lamp usage applied fuzzy logic mamdani with fuzzy input variables were the intensity of incoming light and the time zone. Defuzzy's calculation results based on rules and have been tested on fan and lamp automation obtained 100% accuracy. Aside from being automatic, this system were also applied manual control through the Blynk application only to the function (ON / OFF) and monitored real time electricity usage in the IDR value remotely with the Internet of Things method based on Microcontroller and IOS or Android. This research could help homeowners in saving electricity.
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RAMANDA, RAMA, OKTAF BRILLIAN KHARISMA, ALEX WENDA, and ABDILLAH ABDILLAH. "Sistem Pemantauan Kelayakan Pelumas Oli pada Kendaraan Sepeda Motor dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Internet of Things." MIND Journal 6, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v6i1.31-45.
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AbstrakSepeda motor memerlukan perawatan yang oprtimal terutama are mesin yaitu dengan melakukan pergantian oli yang berfungsi sebagai pelumas mesin. Oli mesin membantu menghindari gesekan langsung antara logam di mesin, sehingga mengurangi tingkat kerusakan mesin. Penelitian ini akan dirancang suatu sistem pemantauan pergantian oli sepeda motor berdasarkan jarak tempuh dan waktu pemakaian oli yang berbasis IoT. Dimana penggunaan sepeda motor digunakan untuk menyimulasikan perputaran roda, sensor proximity sebagai pendeteksi putaran roda, serta mikrokontroller ESP32 sebagai pengendali utama, buzzer untuk memperingati pengguna, relay digunakan untuk mematikan mesin sepeda motor, dan GSM sebagai pengirim data. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang diharapkan, ketika jarak tempuh mencapai jarak 2000km maka sistem akan memperingati pengguna sepeda motor dan ketika pengguna mengabaikan peringatan tersebut dan jarak mencapai 2100km maka sistem mematikan kelistrikan sepeda motor. Namun jika jarak tidak tercapai tetapi pemakaian oli telah mencapai 60 hari maka sistem memperingati pengguna sepeda motor.Kata kunci: Gsm, Mikrokontroler, Otomasi, Sensor, Sepeda MotorAbstractMotorcycles require optimal maintenance, especially the engine, namely by changing the oil, which functions as an engine lubricant. Engine oil helps avoid direct friction between the metals in the engine, thereby reducing engine damage. This research will design a motorcycle oil change monitoring system based on mileage and time of oil usage based on IoT. Where the use of a motorcycle is used to simulate wheel rotation, a proximity sensor is used to detect wheel rotation, as well as the ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, a buzzer to warn the user, a relay is used to turn off the motorcycle engine, and GSM as a data sender. In this study, the expected results are obtained, where when the distance reaches a distance of 2000km, the system will warn the motorcycle user and when the user ignores the warning and the distance reaches 2100km, the system will turn off the motorcycle electricity. However, if the distance is not reached but the oil consumption has reached 60 days, the system will warn motorcycle users.Keywords: Gsm, Microcontroller, Automation, Sensors, Motorcyle.
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Fernández-Ahumada, Luis Manuel, Jose Ramírez-Faz, Marcos Torres-Romero, and Rafael López-Luque. "Proposal for the Design of Monitoring and Operating Irrigation Networks Based on IoT, Cloud Computing and Free Hardware Technologies." Sensors 19, no. 10 (May 20, 2019): 2318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102318.
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In recent decades, considerable efforts have been devoted to process automation in agriculture. Regarding irrigation systems, this demand has found several difficulties, including the lack of communication networks and the large distances to electricity supply points. With the recent implementation of LPWAN wireless communication networks (SIGFOX, LoraWan, and NBIoT), and the expanding market of electronic controllers based on free software and hardware (i.e., Arduino, Raspberry, ESP, etc.) with low energy requirements, new perspectives have appeared for the automation of agricultural irrigation networks. This paper presents a low-cost solution for automatic cloud-based irrigation. In this paper, it is proposed the design of a node network based on microcontroller ESP32-Lora and Internet connection through SIGFOX network. The results obtained show the stability and robustness of the designed system.
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Ahmed, Anwer Sabah, Heyam A. Marzog, and Laith Ali Abdul-Rahaim. "Design and implement of robotic arm and control of moving via IoT with Arduino ESP32." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (October 1, 2021): 3924. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3924-3933.
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Every day, the technologies are expanding and developed with extra things to them. A cloud computing (CC) and Internet of things (IoT) became deeply associated with technologies of the internet of future with one supply the other a way helping it for the successful. Arduino microcontroller is used to design robotic arm to pick and place the objects by the web page commands that can be used in many industrials. It can pick and place an object from source to destination and drive the screws in into its position safely. The robot arm is controlled using web page designed by (html) language which contain the dashboard that give the commands to move the servos in the desired angle to get the aimed direction accordingly. At the receiver end there are four servo motors which are made to be interfaced with the micro controller (Arduino) which is connected to the wireless network router. One of these is for the arm horizontally movement and two for arm knee, while the fourth is for catch tings or tight movement. Two ultra-sonic sensors are used for limiting the operation area of the robotic arm. Finally, Proteus program is used for the simulation the controlling of robot before the hardware installation
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Salisu, Abubakar, Aminu Bugaje, and A. Z. Loko. "IOT BASED HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY ENERGY MONITORING AND CONTROL." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 4 (June 12, 2021): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-466.
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Internet of Things (loT) has opened up a myriad of applications in many areas, including medical and healthcare networks, smart home control, and environmental surveillance. IoT is supposed to bring about a large amount of progress in the ubiquitous computing sector. IoT-based energy management programs may allow a significant contribution to energy conservation. Therefore, this paper focuses on the design and implementation of an IoT based household electricity energy monitoring and electric bulb remote control for the reduction of electrical wastage using ESP 32-bit microcontroller. The ESP 32 microcontroller was used as the brain of the entire system which processes the energy consumption, temperature reading. Temperature monitoring can assist tremendously in the explosion and burning incidence avoidance, thereby saving lives and properties. The ESP32 microcontroller also handles the internet connectivity via its inbuilt WIFI module in order to transmit the real-time energy consumption, temperature reading, and electric bulb remote control over the internet. A MATLAB app was designed to serve as user interface for monitoring the household electricity energy consumption, temperature reading and electric bulb remote control via Thingspeak cloud server from MathWorks (makers of MATLAB) and also monitors the temperature and electricity consumed by the pressing iron and the hair dryer. Whenever, the electricity consumption or temperature reading exceeds the set threshold on the MATLAB app, a notification is sent to the user’s Email. The system could be used for reducing the wastage of electrical energy in the house by proper scheduling and monitoring of the appliances
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Hanani, Ajib, and Mokhamad Amin Hariyadi. "Smart Home Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Suara Pada Google Assistant." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Asia 14, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32815/jitika.v14i1.456.
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Penelitian ini membangun sebuah Smart Home berbasis IoT menggunakan suara pada Google Assistant. Hal ini dibutuhkan sebagai solusi untuk orang sakit yang berada di kursi roda/tempat tidur atau orang disabilitas tetapi dapat berbicara atau orang lanjut usia yang tidak dapat mencapai saklar agar dapat menghidupkan/mematikan perangkat rumah. Selain itu, agar dapat mengontrol perangkat rumah dari jarak yang sangat jauh. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan perintah suara pada aplikasi Google Assistant di android. Google Assistant mengubah perintah suara menjadi teks. Teks tersebut kemudian diteruskan dari Google Assistant ke Webhooks oleh IFTTT. Webhooks akan melakukan request ke HTTP RESTful API. Dengan library phpMQTT yang terdapat di HTTP RESTful API, perintah di publish ke MQTT Broker. ESP32 Dev Kit sebagai microcontroller yang terhubung dengan internet menerima perintah dari MQTT Broker untuk menyalakan atau mematikan lampu yang ada di rumah. Pada pengujian sistem telah berhasil menyalakan dan mematikan lampu dengan perintah suara menggunakan Google Assistant.
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Jasim, Ali M., H. H. Qasim, Ethar Habeeb Jasem, and Raed Hasan Saihood. "An internet of things based smart waste system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 2577. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2577-2585.
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The importance of preserving the environment from waste and its pollution lies in many matters such as preserving people health, enhancing the aesthetic character of cites, attracting tourists, and protecting society from environmental disasters. The environmental wastes are the main dilemmas in our daily life and in the world at large. With the existence of modern technology, development and the field of the internet, many solutions have been undertaken to get rid these dilemmas. In this paper, a smart waste system based on internet of things (IoT) technique has been proposed using ESP-32 Wi-Fi microcontroller. This system can be adopted to avoid the accumulation of waste in the streets that distort the face of civilization, also to reduce the burden of workers and limit the workforce. The system is based on a multiple sensors in the garbage baskets, as they measure the waste level by using ultrasonic sensor, the moisture percent and temperature degree using DHT-22 sensor. The sensors data are processed by ESP32 microcontroller and displayed to both LCD screen using I2C protocol and mobile application using IoT cloud. System baskets automatically open their covers when the person approaches with a distance less or equal to 30 cm to throw garbage. Any approval waste basket is automatically discharged through an underground dump system using conveyor belt if the basket is full by 80% garbage and/or the basket moisture reaches to 40%.
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Nalendra, Adimas Ketut, and Heri Priya Waspada. "Penerapan Artificial Intelligence untuk Kontrol Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Kandang Broiler berbasis Internet of Things." Generation Journal 5, no. 2 (July 7, 2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/gj.v5i2.15706.
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Abstract – Broiler chickens or broiler chickens are one of the popular sources of nutrition in Indonesia. The production of broilers reaches 3.15 billion heads, with the most production center on Java’s island. The Covid-19 disaster that hit Indonesia caused broilers’ production to decrease due to the government’s social restrictions. To maximize production and reduce production efficiency, artificial Intelligent application innovations are carried out for temperature, humidity, and gas control in broiler chicken coops. Artificial Intelligent methods of developing machines can think like humans to help control and make decisions. This artificial Intelligent model uses a fuzzy logic Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)model. The device used for control utilizes Internet of Things technology with a microcontroller as its primary device and sensor as an environmental data reader. The microcontroller used is ESP32 which has been embedded with Wifi to facilitate the transmission of data to the server. To read the sensors’ environmental conditions used by temperature sensors, humidity uses DHT11 and ammonia gas using MQ2. Environment data is sent to the server, which is useful for the user monitoring the cage environment’s condition remotely and, if needed, can be controlled by using the application interface. In this research, the process of system development using waterfall method, namely needs analysis, design, implementation and testing. The system’s application results were tested using two models, namely, trying the sensor reading value compared to the weight on the hygrometer and observation of the reaction of chickens in the cage. The test results obtained the difference in value between the sensor and hygrometer can be tolerated and the chicken reaction following the system’s cooling status.
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Susan, S. Sophiya. "Greenhouse Monitoring Using IOT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 25, 2021): 2425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36849.
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Agriculture plays vital role in the economic of developing country. This paper Proposes, monitoring and access control system for greenhouse by using IOT. Our Proposed system will check for certain common conditions, for instance such as moistness, soil condition, temperature, humidity, light intensity, Carbon monoxide detection and operate the water supply through phone itself. All the environmental instance information are send to cloud server using Wi-Fi module ESP32. If any climatic condition crosses certain specific threshold limit related action will be taken place like if the temperature becomes high the rooftop of the green house will be opened or the exhaust fan will be switch ON manually by the user and if the light intensity goes down the external light supply will be given to the plants. The microcontroller will turn ON the motor if the moisture content of soil doesn’t meet the required condition. The sensors used in the proposed system are Resistive soil moisture sensor, DHT11 sensor, MQ9 sensor and LDR. The user can monitor and control parameters through mobile phone by using BLYNK app. This model was attempted in order to achieve the intelligent monitoring of greenhouse environment parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture etc., keeping the user continuously informed of the conditions inside the greenhouse using IOT technology.
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Piedras, Jessica, Rocio B. Dominguez, and Juan Manuel Gutiérrez. "Determination of Uric Acid in Artificial Saliva with Compact AMP3291 Reader and Au Nanoparticles Modified Electrode." Chemosensors 9, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9040073.
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Uric acid (UA) is a residual product of purines in the body and has been proposed as a valuable biomarker for Diabetes Mellitus, renal disorder, hypertension and preeclampsia. This work presents a sensing platform for nonenzymatic UA detection using a screen-printed electrode modified with gold nanoparticles (SPE-AuNps) operated with the compact and low-cost amperometric reader AMP3291. This laboratory-made instrument was designed using the analog front end LMP91000 and the microcontroller ESP32; the operational parameters like working potential, acquisition time and dynamic measuring range were configured for UA detection. The whole sensing system (AMP3291+ SPE-AuNps) was evaluated for nonenzymatic sensing of UA, showing a fast response time of 3.5 s, a sensitivity of 0.022 μA·μM−1, a linear range from 20 to 200 μM (R2 = 0.993) and a limit of detection of 11.91 μM. Throughout, a piece of commercial equipment was used for validation and noticeably the measurements with the AMP3291-based platform showed improved performance, indicating the feasibility of the developed instrument for UA monitoring and potentially for in situ decentralized applications. Finally, artificial saliva was used as model medium exhibiting interesting analytical parameters, encouraging to consider the reported system as a potentially valuable tool for monitoring UA for clinical applications in resource-limited settings.
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Ramanda, Kresna, Susanto Susanto, and Arief Rusman. "Implementasi Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Arduino Board." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 10, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v10i1.1034.
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Internet Of Things (IoT) is one of the trends that is in demand to carry out various automation and control of devices or machines easily anytime and anywhere, the existing Internet Of Things (IoT) devices are of various kinds according to the needs of the One of the users is the Arduino Board. Arduino is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P microchip which is used to control various electronic components. Analytical Hierarchy Process is applied in the selection of Arduino board in data calculation and analysis with the addition of Expert Choice software. Primary data collection is by suggesting the criteria used as variables in the assessment. Primary data is obtained from questionnaire data that has been filled in by each respondent. Giving weight of the assessment based on each respondent's data according to the criteria consisting of Cost, Clock Speed, Flash Memory, SRAM, Connectivity, and the number of input / output pins. The result of this study is that the connectivity criteria is the most important criterion for respondents for the Arduino Board assessment, which is 34.2%. For the priority order for the alternative Arduino board, the first is ESP32 of 25.6%, ESP12F of 20%, MCU v3 Node of 19.9%, WEMOS D1 mini of 18.9%, Mega rev3 of 9.9% and the last is uno R3 of 5.7%.
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Handayani, Indah Nursyamsi, Wike Kristianti, Mamurotun Mamurotun, and Andy Sambiono. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMUTUS ARUS SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TEMPERATUR BERLEBIH PADA INKUBATOR BAYI." Jurnal Sehat Mandiri 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v16i1.331.
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Several countries in the world, including Indonesia, have reported baby-care accidents in the baby incubator due to the failure of the temperature control system to maintain a stable temperature. Therefore, this study reports the design of an circuit breaker system as an over-temperature safety in a baby incubator. Experimentally, the prototype consists of hardware design, software design, and testing system design. The hardware design has four main part, sensing layer using PT1000 as a temperature sensor, data processing layer using an ESP32 microcontroller, a circuit breaker system using a solid-state relay as an electronic switching, and LCD as a display. System testing has been done by evaluating the temperature readings on a prototype against the HTC-02 digital thermometer instrument and carried out in the electromedical engineering laboratory. The results show the accuracy of the temperature parameter is 99% and the circuit breaker system is able to cut the current from the power supply to the appliance when the temperature is more than 39°C which is indicated by an incandescent lamp "off" where this is equivalent to a heater at the baby incubator is in the "off" condition. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that the circuit breaker system as a safety over temperature in the baby incubator has functioned according to the design.Recommended the development of this prototype needs to be followed up by testing on low-tech baby incubators available at basic health care facilities so as to improve technology readiness to be effective in the community.
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Nurillah, Muhammad Fuad, Bambang Guruh Irianto, and I. Dewa Gede Hari Wisana. "Pemantauan Apnea Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Notifikasi di Mobilephone." Jurnal Teknokes 13, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/teknokes.v13i2.4.
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Penderita gangguan henti napas pada saat tidur (sleep apnea) semakin meningkat, hampir lebih dari 80% orang menderita gangguan ini tidak terdiagnosis. Gejala dari sleep apnea yaitu terjadinya henti napas selama lebih dari 10 detik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang alat monitor apnea agar dapat mendeteksi gejala sleep apnea. Kontribusi dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem monitoring atau pemantauan jarak jauh sehingga orang lain dapat memantau kondisi pasien meskipun tidak sedang mendampinginya. Agar dapat mempermudah proses monitoring dan pendiagnosaan pasien maka dibuatlah alat apnea monitor berbasis Internet of Things dengan dilengkapi notifikasi pada android sehingga dapat dengan cepat dilakukannya penanganan pada pasien. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan piezoelektrik sebagai sensor pendeteksi pernapasan yang diletakkan pada bagian perut pasien. Output sensor berupa tegangan kemudian dikondisikan pada rangkaian PSA. Menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai pemrosesan sinyal yang dibentuk oleh rangkaian PSA dan diolah menjadi nilai respirasi. Nilai respirasi kemudian dikirimkan ke perangkat android menggunakan jaringan Wi-Fi dan ditampilkan pada aplikasi Blynk. Apabila terdeteksi kejadian henti napas selama lebih dari 10 detik maka alat akan menyalakan indikator dan mengaktifkan notifikasi pada android. Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran amplitudo sinyal respirasi dan nilai respirasi terhadap responden dan juga melakukan pengujian pengiriman jarak jauh menggunakan jaringan Wi-Fi. Hasil pengujian pada penelitian ini alat dapat mengirimkan data dengan baik dan tanpa loss data dengan jarak 5 meter dalam ruangan dan 10 meter berbeda ruangan. Alat ini dapat diimplementasikan pada proses monitoring pasien sehingga dapat mengurangi penderita gangguan sleep apnea.
Patients with breathing problems during sleep (sleep apnea) are increasing, almost more than 80% of people suffering from this disorder are not diagnosed. Symptoms of sleep apnea include breathing for more than 10 seconds. The purpose of this study is to design apnea monitoring devices to detect sleep apnea symptoms. The contribution in this study is a monitoring system or remote monitoring so that others can monitor the condition of the patient even though not accompanying him. In order to simplify the process of monitoring and diagnosing patients, an apnea monitor based on the Internet of Things is made with notifications on android so that treatment can be quickly performed on patients. The design of this device uses piezoelectric as a respiratory detection sensor which is placed on the patient's abdomen. The sensor output in the form of voltage is then conditioned on the PSA circuit. Using the ESP32 microcontroller as signal processing which is formed by the PSA circuit and processed into respiration values. Respiration values are then sent to the Android device using a Wi-Fi network and displayed on the Blynk app If a stop breathing event is detected for more than 10 seconds, the device will turn on the indicator and activate the notification on the android. The test results in this study the tool can send data properly and without loss data with a distance of 5 meters in a room and 10 meters in a different room. This tool can be implemented in the patient monitoring process so that it can reduce sufferers of sleep apnea disorders.
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Abdrazakov, Fyarid Kinzhaevich, Olga Valentinovna Mikheyeva, Fedor Vasilievich Serebrennikov, and Ivan Alexandrovich Mikheev. "To the question about the automation of the irrigation and watering system in an open ground." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 5 (May 28, 2019): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2019i5pp70-73.
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The article discusses the possibility of automating irrigation modes using ESP32 microcontrollers with an integrated radio module. The proposed model provides almost the full possibility of automation in setting the norms and timing of irrigation, taking into account the characteristics of the cultivated crop.
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Lousado, José Paulo, Ivan Miguel Pires, Eftim Zdravevski, and Sandra Antunes. "Monitoring the Health and Residence Conditions of Elderly People, Using LoRa and the Things Network." Electronics 10, no. 14 (July 19, 2021): 1729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141729.
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The rapid development and widespread use of information and telecommunication technologies do not mitigate, in many situations, information exclusion, nor the physical isolation of people—mainly that of the elderly living in remote locations, whose mobile network coverage is deficient or non-existent, preventing them from accessing health care, be it routine follow-up procedures or emergencies. Addressing this, we raise the question that guides our study: how can we monitor the elderly’s residence and health conditions, detect falls, and track their movement in the vicinity of their homes in a non-intrusive manner? To answer this question, we present a system prototype that uses affordable, low-cost, and low-energy equipment with media and data processing, supported by LoRa (Long Range) and ESP32 microcontrollers, coupling several sensors. As a result, it is possible to monitor sensors that predict and detect falls or other risk events for the user, e.g., fire, with authorized persons and entities, family members, civil protection, and security forces accessing the gathered data, assuring their security. We conclude that the system could decisively improve people’s quality of life, particularly those of the elderly who live in remote places with greater vulnerability.
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Ala-Laurinaho, Riku, Juuso Autiosalo, and Kari Tammi. "Open Sensor Manager for IIoT." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 9, no. 2 (June 19, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan9020030.
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Data collection in an industrial environment enables several benefits: processes and machinery can be monitored; the performance can be optimized; and the machinery can be proactively maintained. To collect data from machines or production lines, numerous sensors are required, which necessitates a management system. The management of constrained IoT devices such as sensor nodes is extensively studied. However, the previous studies focused only on the remote software updating or configuration of sensor nodes. This paper presents a holistic Open Sensor Manager (OSEMA), which addresses also generating software for different sensor models based on the configuration. In addition, it offers a user-friendly web interface, as well as a REST API (Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) for the management. The manager is built with the Django web framework, and sensor nodes rely on ESP32-based microcontrollers. OSEMA enables secure remote software updates of sensor nodes via encryption and hash-based message authentication code. The collected data can be transmitted using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT). The use of OSEMA is demonstrated in an industrial domain with applications estimating the usage roughness of an overhead crane and tracking its location. OSEMA enables retrofitting different sensors to existing machinery and processes, allowing additional data collection.
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Ghuse, Prof Namrata. "Sign Language Recognition using Smart Glove." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 10, 2021): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36347.
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Gesture-based communication Recognition through innovation has been ignored idea even though an enormous local area can profit from it. There are more than 3% total population of the world who even can't speak or hear properly. Using hand Gesture-based communication, Every especially impaired people to communicate with each other or rest of world population. It is a way of correspondence for the rest of the world population who are neither speaking and hearing incompetency. Normal people even don't become intimate or close with sign language based communications. It's a reason become a gap between the especially impaired people & ordinary person. The previous systems of the project used to involve the concepts of image generation and emoji symbols. But the previous frameworks of a project are not affordable and not portable for the impaired person.The Main propaganda of a project has always been to interpret Indian Sign Language Standards and American Sign Language Standards and Convert gestures into voice and text, also assist the impaired person can interact with the other person from the remote location. This hand smart glove has been made with the set up with Gyroscope, Flex Sensor, ESP32 Microcontrollers/Micro bit, Accelerometer,25 LED Matrix Actuators/Output &, flex sensor, vibrator etc.
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Ghuse, Prof Namrata. "Sign Language Recognition using Smart Glove." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (July 15, 2021): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36465.
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Gesture-based communication Recognition through innovation has been ignored idea even though an enormous local area can profit from it. There are more than 3% total population of the world who even can't speak or hear properly. Using hand Gesture-based communication, Every especially impaired people to communicate with each other or rest of world population. It is a way of correspondence for the rest of the world population who are neither speaking and hearing incompetency. Normal people even don't become intimate or close with sign language based communications. It's a reason become a gap between the especially impaired people & ordinary person. The previous systems of the project used to involve the concepts of image generation and emoji symbols. But the previous frameworks of a project are not affordable and not portable for the impaired person.The Main propaganda of a project has always been to interpret Indian Sign Language Standards and American Sign Language Standards and Convert gestures into voice and text, also assist the impaired person can interact with the other person from the remote location. This hand smart glove has been made with the set up with Gyroscope, Flex Sensor, ESP32 Microcontrollers/Micro bit, Accelerometer,25 LED Matrix Actuators/Output &, flex sensor, vibrator etc.
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"Electronic Article Surveillance System (EAS) & Digital Camera Technology for Higher security." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 9, no. 4 (April 7, 2021): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2021/26942021.
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This research aims to develop the higher security system at university’s computer laboratory room. The system integrated of EAS, Arduino and ESP32-cam in box which is created for this higher security system. Arduino microcontroller that are using as preliminary stand-alone box, then we program to control this device to send the notification to laboratory administrator via line application. The EAS used RFID tag as trigger to detect person to bring the RFID which attached to the valuable things across the EAS pole. Then the Arduino detect the signal from the EAS system if one of any RFID tags across the pole mean stealing occurs, then the Arduino will order the ESP32-cam to capture thief image, next send this photo and message to the laboratory administrator via the line application. The system is well performed, reliable, and give us with impressive results
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Rehman, Asif Ur, and M. Tariq Iqbal. "Design of an Ultra-Low Powered Data-Logger for Stand-Alone PV Energy Systems." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 4, no. 6 (December 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2020.4.6.261.
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This paper presents an open-source, ultra-low powered data-logger for off-grid photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. Deep-sleep mode of ESP32-S2 microcontroller is used along with voltage, current, and light sensors for logging the data of PV energy system to an external micro SD card. A toggle switch is used to switch the operational modes of data-logger between deep-sleep and web-server modes. Real-time PV data can be monitored in a local web-portal programmed in the microcontroller. The same web-portal is also used to check and download the historical data of a PV energy system. The energy consumption of the designed system is 7.33mWh during deep-sleep mode and 425mWh during the web-server mode. The total cost of the designed data-logger is C$ 30.
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"Design and Implementation of Security Device with Dual Wireless Communication Interface for Cloud-based Framework." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 2645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b7300.129219.
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This research work is aimed at developing a low-cost security device for intrusion remote sensing, and sends alert notifications to a cloud platform. This device is basically composed of a passive infrared sensor (PIR), an MCU ESP32 microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi interface and a SIM800L GSM modem. The proposed device incorporates fault tolerance in communication links, integrating dual wireless communication technologies, to guarantee the sending of alerts to the cloud-based framework. The algorithm that has been designed for the microcontroller are enriched with intelligence to detect when a communication service is available or not, and choice best option between the interfaces. Moreover, the device is able to notify alerts via SMS directly to the user's mobile. This solution has proven to be effective not only in the field of security, but it also has applications in scenarios where nodes are required to acquire information from remote sites via telemetry, with guarantees on information delivery.
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Rahaman, Md Habibur, and M. Tariq Iqbal. "A Remote Thermostat Control and Temperature Monitoring System of a Single-Family House using openHAB and MQTT." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 4, no. 5 (September 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2020.4.5.234.
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In this research, an open-source IoT platform named openHAB smart home automation is used as a home server, an ESP32 Thing microcontroller board is used to design a remote-control system for a thermal energy storage system. It consists of temperature sensors for real-time temperature monitoring, ESP32 Thing board is used for data receiving, processing and sending it to the MQTT broker, openHAB software installed in the personal computer is used as a home server for creating dashboard panel, MQTT broker is used to establishing the communication in between openHAB home server and ESP32 Thing board, Wi-Fi router is used to create the communication channel, a battery-powered remote-controlled heater with a digital thermostat is used as a testing device where user can set the desired temperature for house heating. The main objectives of this work are to design a low-cost monitoring and control system for thermal energy storage systems, to monitor the real-time temperature data, to design a control system for thermostat settings with the following features such as manual/automatic operations, local/remote control options. The user can access the dashboards locally via any computer and remotely via openHAB Cloud console from anywhere in the world. The proposed system in this work will help residence to manage their heating systems smartly in a cost-effective way, which will be the replacement of the conventional thermostat settings. The utility provider company can also use this system to control the thermostat settings from centrally, wirelessly, and remotely.
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Rodríguez-Ponce, Rafael. "Controlador de servomotores industriales mediante un microcontrolador utilizando MicroPython." Revista de Simulación y Laboratorio, March 31, 2019, 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jsl.2019.18.6.15.23.
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Electrical motors are indispensable machines in the industry, thus it is necessary to ensure that engineering students can develop speed and torque controllers, in a fast and efficient manner. One of the most commonly used motor control strategies is Field Oriented Control; however it’s implementation requieres highly-intensive math processing and a fast processor with robust hardware resources. Several related works have been published, but they are hard to replicate and use due to the aforementioned problems. In this article, the author presents a torque and speed controller for industrial servomotors by means of Direct Torque Control which is known for its speed and ease of implementation compared to Field Oriented Control. In addition, the MicroPython programming language is used on the new and novel ESP32 microcontroller, which allows greater design simplicity. Results were validated using simulations and a physical implementation, thus achieving adequate motor funcionality. This work will provide students and researchers interested in industrial motor control, a fast and effective implementation tool.
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"Smart Tyres: An Environmental-Friendly Solution to Road Accidents." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 4035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b4941.129219.
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The absence of the tyres monitoring system on vehicle has caused difficulty for driver to check the pressure and temperature of the tyres in real time. Besides that, due to the large geographical area of rural area where the distribution of petrol station with air pump might not be equally distributed, certain area is hard to access air pump. The abnormal pressure and increases in temperature on tyre lead to longer braking distance, tyre blowouts and related issues. The paper describes the deployment of IoT sensors for monitoring application in tyres and data is accessible on mobile app. This monitoring system consists of two sensors to measure the temperature and pressure of the tyre using ESP32 microcontroller board and uploaded into the cloud platform using Wi-Fi technology. While Blynk the mobile app is designed to collect the informative data from the cloud platform and the data is represented in graphical representation using open source Cloud platform. It is made available for real-time monitoring data. Apart from that, this system also incorporates alert system to provide a scalable monitoring system as well as alerting the user for any abnormal reading of the tyre.
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Et. al., Prateek Mishra,. "Secured Novel Lightweight IoT End Device Architecture using Confidentiality, Integrity, Authenticity & Availability based tight security approach." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 10 (June 7, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.5543.
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IoT end devices essential security parameters are Confidentiality, Integrity, Authenticity and Availability(CIAA). Breach of any of these security parameters means compromise with security thus collapsing the device. Even partial breach in security refers to loop holes in security hence unsecure IoT end device. Due to wearable nature of IoT end devices implementing security and maintaining lightweight is a challenge. Conventional security algorithms incur memory and processing overheads in wearable IoT end devices therefore lightweight security algorithms is compulsory. The existing architectures merely consider security enhancement using conventional security algorithm without focusing on lightweight therefore this paper analyzes existing IoT end device architectures and concludes that all are overarchitectured. Due to over- architecture the components of existing architectures are more visible to the external world and invites more attacks hence unsecured. On the other hand lightweight IoT end device resources ensure less complexity hence less internal bugs, less attack surface area, less visibility to external world thus more secure.
Mandatory security requirements in wearable IoT end devices are still an extensive research issue. Therefore this paper focuses on mandatory boot process security requirements, software security requirements and security requirements during communication. Our proposed architecture is implemented over ESP32 microcontroller with the application of Arduino IDE. Lightweight secured internet of things (SIT) algorithm was implemented for lightweight CIAA due to light security requirements in wearable devices. Finally this paper compares the latest lightweight and secure architecture with the proposed lightweight and secure architecture and concludes that proposed architecture is robust in terms of lightweight and security.
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Hamzah, Shipun Anuar, Mohd Noh Dalimin, Mohamad Md Som, Rahmat Talib, Wahyu Mulyo Utomo, Khairun Nidzam Ramli, Ansar Abd Jamil, et al. "Design and Built a Prototype Kit for Fire Detection in a Peat Swamp Forest: A Preliminary Results." Journal of Sustainable Natural Resources 02, no. 01 (June 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/jsunr.2021.02.01.002.
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Peat forest fire detectors need to be developed immediately due to the frequency of peat forest fires in Malaysia during the summer is very high. This can affect the life in the forest and the health of the surrounding population. Among them is the Ayer Hitam Muar Forest Reserve, Johor which is almost 50,000 acres in size and experiences fires every year. However, fire monitoring management methods still need to be improved in terms of speed, accuracy and systematic channeling fire alerts. Apart from location and area factors, the main challenge of the early fire detection process is the lack of manpower to monitor and notify fires. The conventional method through patrols and phone calls from farmers who see a fire is less effective because of the delay in the notification received by the authorities. Initially, the work of identifying the location of the fire and measuring the signal strength of the telco service in the Forest Reserve was done with the help of rangers from the Muar district forestry department. This article proposes a prototype for detecting peat forest fires capable of monitoring and sending early fire notifications using a smartphone. The prototype uses an ESP32 microcontroller, GSM/GPRS modem and industry-standard sensors incluing smoke, temperature, humidity and motion detectors. A total of five prototype units were developed as sensor nodes (SN) 1 to 5 with unique IDs that can send information to UTHM web servers simultaneously. Data from each SN is displayed in real-time while notifications of smoke detection and motion alerts are sent to the authorities via the Telegram application. Solar panels are used as a source of electricity supply while the authorities can access information via smartphones. This prototype was tested to see its stability and operational accuracy while the data obtained were recorded. The developed system can help the authorities detect fires at an early stage and the location of the fire can be known based on the SN information received on the smartphone screen.