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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microbial modulation'

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1

Johansson, Ulrika. "Modulation of human dendritic cell function by microbial or autologous stimuli." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270951.

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2

Sasaki, Yusuke. "Synthetic Constitution and Modulation of Microbial Metabolic Systems for Advanced BioChemical Generation." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253449.

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付記する学位プログラム名: 京都大学大学院思修館<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(総合学術)<br>甲第22613号<br>総総博第13号<br>新制||総総||2(附属図書館)<br>京都大学大学院総合生存学館総合生存学専攻<br>(主査)教授 山口 栄一, 教授 山敷 庸亮, 教授 植田 充美, 大嶌 幸一郎<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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3

Smit, Flora [Verfasser]. "Cutaneous defense against Candida albicans: modulation of chemokine-driven anti-microbial immune responses / Flora Smit." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1172500274/34.

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4

Tran, Thi Thu Hong. "Dietary modulation to improve pig health and performance /." Uppsala : Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. http://epsilon.slu.se/200891.pdf.

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5

Ganesan, Asha Purnima Veerappan. "A study of regulatory T cells and modulation of allergic immune responses by microbial agents in human asthma." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.538955.

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6

Maître, Apolline. "Modulating the vector microbiota for the control of vector-borne pathogens." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Maisons-Alfort, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENVA0005.

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Le cheptel corse, composé d'ovins, de caprins, de porcins et de bovins, est principalement élevé dans des systèmes d'élevage extensifs. Les interactions fréquentes entre le bétail, la faune sauvage et les populations humaines favorisent donc la circulation des tiques et des micro-organismes transmis par les tiques. Une forte prévalence de bactéries transmises par les tiques des familles Rickettsiaceae et Anaplasmataceae a été signalée chez les chèvres (Anaplasma ovis), les moutons (A. ovis), les bovins (Anaplasma marginale, Anaplasma phagocytophilum et Ehrlichia minasensis) et les tiques (Rick
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7

Smida, Hassiba. "Modulation de l'interface entre biofilms microbiens électroactifs et surface d'électrode : modifications de surface et effets de milieux." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S135/document.

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Les piles à combustible microbiennes (PCMs) sont des dispositifs bio-électrochimiques qui utilisent des biofilms bactériens électroactifs afin de catalyser des réactions d'oxydoréduction anodique et/ou cathodique pour générer de l'énergie électrique. Afin de promouvoir le développement et la connexion des biofilms, points clé dans les performances des PCM, la surface de l'anode de graphite est fonctionnalisée par des unités pyridine. Celles-ci sont greffées de façon covalente via la réduction électrochimique de cations diazopyridinium, formés in situ à partir de précurseurs amine, en s'inspira
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8

Banasaz, Mahnaz. "Intestinal cell kinetics : modulation caused by age, gender and microbial status in rats and mice : an experimental study in germfree, conventional and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG or Clostridium difficile, mono-associated animals /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-241-8.

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9

Pham, Hoang-Nam. "Impact des métabolites secondaires de plantes sur des bactéries pathogènes de la rhizosphère : existe-t-il un lien entre la résistance sur métaux et la modulation de résistance aux antibiotiques ?" Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30153/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'évaluer les modifications du métabolisme secondaire des plantes contaminées aux éléments trace métalliques (ETM) et leurs conséquences sur les communautés bactériennes rhizosphériques associées incluant des bactéries présentant des phénotypes de MultiDrug Résistance (MDR). Nous nous sommes focalisés sur deux contextes de sols exposés aux métaux : la phytoremédiation de sites miniers au Vietnam et la reconversion de sols agricoles contaminés par la re-déposition atmosphérique d'activités métallurgiques en France. Nos résultats ont mis en évidence que la contamina
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10

Roussel, Perrine. "Entre glande mammaire et Escherichia coli : étude des intéractions qui conditionnent le déclenchement et l'issue des mammites : rôles des cellules épithéliales et modulation par l'IL-17A." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4046.

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L’intensification des pratiques d’élevage s’est accompagnée de l’émergence de pathologies de production, notamment des mammites. Il s’agit d’une inflammation de la glande mammaire, d’origine bactérienne dans la majeure partie des cas. Les mammites constituent à elles seules la première source de pertes financières des cheptels bovins laitiers en France et dans le monde. Néanmoins aucun traitement prophylactique ne permet à ce jour une action préventive à long terme. Parmi les agents étiologiques majeurs des mammites, Escherichia coli (E. coli) tient son importance du fait de sa prévalence et d
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11

Jaffri, Sarah. "Characterization of the photosynthetic apparatus of Chlorella BI sp., an Antarctica mat alga under varying trophic growth states." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1304348068.

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12

Chou, Chung Jen James. "Design and screening of potential peptide modulator through the studies of iron-dependent regulator functions /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8504.

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13

Fomenky, Bridget. "Modulation of the gastrointestinal tract microbiota by two direct fed microbials and their efficacy as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoter use in calf management operations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34456.

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L’usage des produits microbiens administrés directement (aussi appelés probiotiques) gagne de l’intérêt comme alternative à l’utilisation des antibiotiques comme promoteurs de croissance dans les élevages. Cependant, très peu d’informations existent quant à l’influence des probiotiques sur la modulation du microbiote gastrointestinal et la réponse immunitaire innée chez le veau laitier. Les objectifs de cette thèse visaient à (1) Étudier l’effet de Lactobacillus acidophilus BT 1386 ou de Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM 1- 1079 sur les constituants sanguins, biochimiques / chimiques du
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14

Pacheco, Alan Roberto. "Environmental modulation of microbial ecosystems." Thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/42638.

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Natural microbiota are essential to the health of living systems - from the human gut to coral reefs. Although advances in DNA sequencing have allowed us to catalogue many of the different organisms that make up these microbial communities, significant challenges remain in understanding the complex networks of interspecies metabolic interactions they exhibit. These interactions are crucial to community stability and function, and are highly context-dependent: the availability of different nutrients can determine whether a set of microbes will interact cooperatively or competitively, which can
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15

Schretter, Catherine Elizabeth. "Microbial Modulation of Host Locomotion." Thesis, 2019. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/11154/1/Catherine%20Schretter%20Thesis_8%2022.pdf.

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Coordinated locomotor behavior is critical for the survival and propagation of an individual and is modulated by internal and external sensory inputs. The microbiota regulates host metabolism, which is closely intertwined with motor behavior. However, little is known regarding influences by the gut microbiome on host locomotion, or the pathways involved. The work presented in this thesis examines microbial regulation of locomotor behavior from both bacterial and host perspectives. Removal of the microbiota results in hyperactivity in female D. melanogaster, which is reversible through coloniza
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16

Donato, Kevin. "Microbial-host Interactions and Modulation of Epithelial Barrier Function: Pathogens to Probiotics." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26168.

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The epithelial cell layer that lines the intestine creates a barrier, largely mediated by the tight junction (TJ) apparatus, which serves as a first line of protection from the contents in the lumen containing an enormous number of microbes. Cellular microbiology, the study of microbial-host interactions, is used to describe mechanisms that play a role in the way epithelial cells regulate barrier properties in the context of bacterial colonization. The research in this thesis had three aims: (1) to characterize the effects of candidate pathogenic bacteria on the epithelial barrier, (2) to de
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17

MENNINI, MAURIZIO. "Intestinal Microbiota in IgE-mediated Cow’s Milk Allergy: microbial dysbiosis and possible modulation through probiotics." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1364221.

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Objectives and study: The aim of the study was to evaluate gut microbiota (GM) in infants with cow milk allergy (CMA) compared to food-sensitized and healthy infants. Furthermore, we investigated colonization, persistence and possible effects of a probiotic mixture (B. breve M-16V (BB), B. longum subsp. longum BB536 (BL) and B. longum subsp. infantis M-63 (BI)) in the GM of allergic infants. Methods: We enrolled a total of 40 infants aged 10 to 15 months: 14 CMA patients (Group1); 12 positive IgE and negative food challenge patients (Group2); 14 healthy infants (Group3). For each patient, a s
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18

Chang, Kuang-min. "Microbially-induced periodontal breakdown in the rat role of matrix-degrading enzymes and modulation by tetracyclines /." 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZAtqAAAAMAAJ.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1992.<br>eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 220-292).
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19

Ribeiro, Ricardo Manuel Esteves. "Innovative pathways underlying the etiology and the therapeutics via modulation of the gut microbiota." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/84748.

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Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas apresentado à Faculdade de Farmácia<br>Uma vez que não existe cura definitiva para doença de Parkinson, a busca de alternativas terapêuticas e outros alvos terapêuticos sobressai como uma necessidade urgente na sociedade moderna.Estudos recentes, evidenciam uma íntima e complexa via de comunicação bidirecional entre o cérebro e o trato gastro-intestinal envolvendo o microbiota: o eixo cérebro-intestino-microbiota. Esta rede de comunicação entre o cérebro e o intestino pode ser o fator determinante na progressão de doenças neu
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20

Redelman, Carly Virginia. "Antibiotic Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Stimulates Expression of mgtE, a Virulence Modulator." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2887.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram negative opportunistic pathogen with the capacity to cause serious disease by forming biofilms, most notably in the lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that adhere to a solid surface, undergo global regulatory changes, secrete exopolysaccharides, and are innately antibiotic resistant. Virulence modulation is an important tool utilized by P. aeruginosa to propagate infection and biofilm formation in the CF airway. Many different virulence modulatory pat
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