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Journal articles on the topic 'Microbial keratitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Keay, Lisa, Katie Edwards, Thomas Naduvilath, Hugh R. Taylor, Grant R. Snibson, Kevin Forde, and Fiona Stapleton. "Microbial Keratitis." Ophthalmology 113, no. 1 (January 2006): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.08.013.

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2

Basak, Samar K. "Microbial Keratitis." Ophthalmology 113, no. 11 (November 2006): 2115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.009.

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3

Jeng, B. H. "Microbial keratitis." British Journal of Ophthalmology 87, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 805–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.87.7.805.

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4

Evans, David J., and Suzanne M. J. Fleiszig. "Microbial Keratitis." Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice 39, no. 1 (January 2013): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icl.0b013e318275b473.

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5

NAIMAT, KHALID, MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ AMIN, and FAROOQ AHMAD. "MICROBIAL KERATITIS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 01 (March 6, 2006): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.01.5068.

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Objective: To find out the incidence ofmicrobial keratitis in patients with red eyes. Design: randomized prospective study. Period: 07 months ranging from1st Jun 2001 to 31 Dec 2001. Place of study: Eye Department, Military H st ospital, Rawalpindi. Results: Out of 857patients with red eye 32 cases were found to have Microbial Keratitis (3%). Conclusion: Preventive aspects of ocularinfection should be taught to the people, like, proper washing of eyes, wearing of protective glasses. Patients comingwith ophthalmic problems, i.e., red eye, photophobia, irritation and watering to the general practitioner should bereferred as soon as possible to the ophthalmology department.

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6

Al Otaibi, AbdullahG, Khalid Allam, Al Johara Damri, Aysha Al Shamri, Hatem Kalantan, and Ahmed Mousa. "Childhood microbial keratitis." Oman Journal of Ophthalmology 5, no. 1 (2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-620x.94763.

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7

Hepschke, Jenny L., Lawson Ung, Maria Cabrera-Aguas, Carolyn Ross, Nikhil Kumar, Monica M. Lahra, and Stephanie Watson. "Pediatric Microbial Keratitis." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 39, no. 10 (May 14, 2020): 883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000002723.

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8

Bartimote, Christopher, John Foster, and Stephanie Watson. "The Spectrum of Microbial Keratitis: An Updated Review." Open Ophthalmology Journal 13, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 100–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874364101913010100.

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Background: In microbial keratitis, infection of the cornea can threaten vision through permanent corneal scarring and even perforation resulting in the loss of the eye. A literature review was conducted by Karsten, Watson and Foster (2012) to determine the spectrum of microbial keratitis. Since this publication, there have been over 2600 articles published investigating the causative pathogens of microbial keratitis. Objective: To determine the current spectrum of possible pathogens implicated in microbial keratitis relative to the 2012 study. Methods: An exhaustive literature review was conducted of all the peer-reviewed articles reporting on microbial pathogens implicated in keratitis. Databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science were searched utilising their entire year limits (1950-2019). Results: Six-hundred and eighty-eight species representing 271 genera from 145 families were implicated in microbial keratitis. Fungal pathogens, though less frequent than bacteria, demonstrated the greatest diversity with 393 species from 169 genera that were found to cause microbial keratitis. There were 254 species of bacteria from 82 genera, 27 species of amoeba from 11 genera, and 14 species of virus from 9 genera, which were also identified as pathogens of microbial keratitis. Conclusion: The spectrum of pathogens implicated in microbial keratitis is extremely diverse. Bacteria were most commonly encountered and in comparison, to the review published in 2012, further 456 pathogens have been identified as causative pathogens of microbial keratitis. Therefore, the current review provides an important update on the potential spectrum of microbes, to assist clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of microbial keratitis.

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9

Jun, Jong Hwa. "Simultaneous Triple Microbial Keratitis." Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 33, no. 6 (2019): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2019.0032.

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10

Ormerod, L. David, A. Linn Murphree, Deborah S. Gomez, David J. Schanzlin, and Ronald E. Smith. "Microbial Keratitis in Children." Ophthalmology 93, no. 4 (April 1986): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33717-5.

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11

Lakhundi, Sahreena, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui, and Naveed Ahmed Khan. "Pathogenesis of microbial keratitis." Microbial Pathogenesis 104 (March 2017): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.12.013.

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12

Kunimoto, Derek Y., Savitri Sharma, Madhukar K. Reddy, Usha Gopinathan, Jeevan Jyothi, David Miller, and Gullapalli N. Rao. "Microbial keratitis in children." Ophthalmology 105, no. 2 (February 1998): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(98)92899-8.

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13

Cruz, Oscar A., Smeena M. Sabir, Hilda Capo, and Eduardo C. Alfonso. "Microbial Keratitis in Childhood." Ophthalmology 100, no. 2 (February 1993): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31671-4.

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14

Garg, P. "Diagnosis of microbial keratitis." British Journal of Ophthalmology 94, no. 8 (August 1, 2010): 961–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2010.182550.

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15

Shehadeh-Masha'Our, R., F. Segev, I. S. Barequet, Y. Ton, and H. J. Garzozi. "Orthokeratology Associated Microbial Keratitis." European Journal of Ophthalmology 19, no. 1 (January 2009): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210901900120.

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16

Clinch, Thomas E., Floretino E. Palmon, Matthew J. Robinson, Elisabeth J. Cohen, Bruce A. Barron, and Peter R. Laibson. "Microbial Keratitis in Children." American Journal of Ophthalmology 117, no. 1 (January 1994): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73016-8.

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17

Poole, T. R. G., O. Frangouli, and A. C. W. Ionides. "Microbial keratitis following orthokeratology." Eye 17, no. 3 (April 2003): 440–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700338.

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18

Garg, Prashant, Sunita Chaurasia, Pravin K. Vaddavalli, R. Muralidhar, Vikas Mittal, and Usha Gopinathan. "Microbial Keratitis After LASIK." Journal of Refractive Surgery 26, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081597x-20100224-07.

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19

Willcox, Mark D. P. "Antibiotics and Microbial Keratitis." Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice 46, no. 1 (January 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000000682.

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20

Green, Matthew, Nicole Carnt, Andrew Apel, and Fiona Stapleton. "Queensland Microbial Keratitis Database: 2005–2015." British Journal of Ophthalmology 103, no. 10 (January 5, 2019): 1481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312881.

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AimsTo estimate the incidence of culture-positive microbial keratitis in Queensland and analyse trends in the organisms and their sensitivities cultured from corneal scrapes, especially low-incidence organisms.MethodsRetrospective multicentre case series of all positive corneal scrapes in Queensland, Australia between 2005 and 2015. Pathology organisations in Queensland were identified by online and local directory search and agreed to participate. Digital records of scrapes provided patient demographics and culture and susceptibility results. Trends in the incidence, organisms and sensitivities were monitored with linear regression. The yearly incidence of microbial keratitis was estimated from the Queensland population.ResultsThe included corneal scrapes totalled 3182, while 1006 were excluded. The included scrapes yielded 4111 organisms. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common single isolate (729, 17.7%), although Gram-positive organisms were more common overall (2737, 66.6%). Fungal organisms were cultured in 6% of cases, while Acanthamoeba comprised only 1% of records. Bacterial organisms were sensitive to all recorded antibiotics in 89% of all isolates and none of the reported antibiotics showed a decreasing trend in susceptibility. The incidence of protozoal isolation decreased over time (p=0.055). Cultures positive for yeasts showed a linear increase in incidence (p=0.045) while moulds showed a spike in incidence in 2010–2012 (p=0.0008).ConclusionThe estimated incidence of microbial keratitis was 0.66 cases per 10 000 people, the rate of antibiotic susceptibility is high and stable, the incidence of keratitis secondary to protozoa is likely to be decreasing while the incidence of keratitis culturing yeast is increasing.

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21

Lim, Blanche X., Victor T. C. Koh, and Manotosh Ray. "Microbial characteristics of post-traumatic infective keratitis." European Journal of Ophthalmology 28, no. 1 (August 7, 2017): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5001009.

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Purpose: To determine the demographics, risk factors, clinical and microbiological characteristics, and treatment outcome of post-traumatic infective keratitis. Methods: Consecutive patients with post-traumatic infective keratitis presenting to the Ophthalmology Department of a tertiary referral hospital in Singapore between March 2012 and March 2016 were prospectively identified. A standardized data collection form was used to document patient demographics, microbiological diagnosis, antibiotic sensitivity, and pretreatment and posttreatment ocular characteristics. Any contact lens-induced keratitis was excluded from the study. Results: In total, 26 patients were included for analysis. The mean age was 40.0 years (SD ± 19.4) and 84.6% of the patients were male. The majority of the patients (69.2%, n = 18) had sustained work-related injury in their eyes. Gram-negative organisms were predominant isolates (75.0%, n = 12) in culture-positive corneal scrapings (n = 16). Pan-sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the commonest organism isolated among the culture-positive cases (56.2%, n = 9). Three patients (18.7%) had developed fungal keratitis and Acanthamoeba was isolated in 1 patient (6.2%) with polymicrobial keratitis. Infections resolved with medical treatment in 22 eyes (84.6%) and 4 eyes (15.3%) required therapeutic corneal transplantation. Conclusions: A shift of practice in post-traumatic infective keratitis should be considered in tropical countries to include Gram-negative cover. Work safety practices with vigilance in initiating treatment and education by front-line physicians such as ophthalmology and general practitioners should be reinforced.

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22

Sharma, Savitri. "Keratitis." Bioscience Reports 21, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 419–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1017939725776.

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Corneal inflammation or keratitis is a significant cause of ocular morbidity around the world. Fortunately, the majority of the cases are successfully managed with medical therapy, but the failure of therapy does occur, leading to devastating consequences of either losing the vision or the eye. This review attempts to provide current information on most, though not all, aspects of keratitis. Corneal inflammation may be ulcerative or nonulcerative and may arise because of infectious or noninfectious causes. The nonulcerative corneal inflammation may be confined to the epithelial layer or to the stroma of the cornea or may affect both. For clarity, this section has been divided into nonulcerative superficial keratitis and nonulcerative stromal keratitis. While the former usually includes hypersensitivity responses to microbial toxins and unknown agents, the latter can be either infectious or noninfectious. In the pathogenesis of ulcerative keratitis, microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites (Acanthamoeba), or viruses play an important role. Approximately, 12.2% of all corneal transplantations are done for active infectious keratitis. Available world literature pertaining to the incidence of microbial keratitis has been provided special place in this review. On the other hand, noninfectious ulcerative keratitis can be related to a variety of systemic or local causes, predominantly of autoimmune origin.

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23

Moriyama, Aline Silveira, and Ana Luisa Hofling-Lima. "Contact lens-associated microbial keratitis." Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 71, no. 6 (December 2008): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492008000700007.

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24

Thomas, Philip A. "Microbial keratitis in the tropics." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96, no. 2 (March 2002): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90314-7.

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25

Sand, Daniel, Rosemary She, Ira A. Shulman, David S. Chen, Mathew Schur, and Hugo Y. Hsu. "Microbial Keratitis in Los Angeles." Ophthalmology 122, no. 5 (May 2015): 918–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.11.027.

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26

Fong, Lye P., L. David Ormerod, Kenneth R. Kenyon, and C. Stephen Foster. "Microbial Keratitis Complicating Penetrating Keratoplasty." Ophthalmology 95, no. 9 (September 1988): 1269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33036-8.

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27

Welsh, N. H. "Microbial Keratitis in Subtropical Africa." Ophthalmology 95, no. 10 (October 1988): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33098-8.

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28

Khanal, B., K. R. Kaini, M. Deb, B. Badhu, and S. K. D. Thakur. "Microbial Keratitis in Eastern Nepal." Tropical Doctor 31, no. 3 (July 2001): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550103100319.

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29

Scott, Ingrid U., Harry W. Flynn, William Feuer, Stephen C. Pflugfelder, Eduardo C. Alfonso, Richard K. Forster, and Darlene Miller. "Endophthalmitis Associated with Microbial Keratitis." Ophthalmology 103, no. 11 (November 1996): 1864–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30415-6.

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30

Sharma, Namrata, Vishal Gupta, M. Vanathi, Tushar Agarwal, Rasik B. Vajpayee, and Geeta Satpathy. "Microbial Keratitis Following Lamellar Keratoplasty." Cornea 23, no. 5 (July 2004): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ico.0000116525.57227.59.

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31

Richards, Angela DM, Christopher M. Stewart, Hema Karthik, and Constantinos Petsoglou. "Microbial keratitis in indigenous Australians." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 44, no. 3 (December 9, 2015): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12643.

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32

Whitehouse, G., K. Reid, B. Hudson, V. A. Lennox, and M. A. Lawless. "Corneal biopsy in microbial keratitis." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 19, no. 3 (August 1991): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00659.x.

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33

Vaddavalli, PravinK, and Jayesh Vazirani. "Cross-linking for microbial keratitis." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 61, no. 8 (2013): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.116068.

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34

Das, Sujata, Marios Constantinou, Terrence Ong, and Hugh R. Taylor. "Microbial keratitis following corneal transplantation." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 35, no. 5 (July 2007): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01512.x.

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35

Liesegang, Thomas J. "Contact Lens-Related Microbial Keratitis." Cornea 16, no. 2 (March 1997): 125???131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199703000-00002.

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36

Liesegang, Thomas J. "CONTACT LENS-ASSOCIATED MICROBIAL KERATITIS." Cornea 16, no. 2 (March 1997): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199703000-00033.

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37

Liesegang, Thomas J. "Contact Lens-Related Microbial Keratitis." Cornea 16, no. 3 (May 1997): 265???273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199705000-00002.

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38

Strominger, Mitchell B. "Microbial Keratitis With Crack Cocaine." Archives of Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (December 1, 1990): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1990.01070140026012.

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39

Ormerod, L. D., and R. E. Smith. "Contact Lens-Associated Microbial Keratitis." Archives of Ophthalmology 104, no. 1 (January 1, 1986): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1986.01050130089027.

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40

Stapleton, Fiona. "Microbial keratitis and contactlens wear." Journal of The British Contact Lens Association 15, no. 1 (January 1992): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-7037(92)80026-v.

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41

Bates, A. K., C. M. Kirkness, L. A. Ficker, A. D. McG Steele, and N. S. C. Rice. "Microbial keratitis after penetrating keratoplasty." Eye 4, no. 1 (January 1990): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1990.8.

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42

Ficker, Linda, Colin Kirkness, Alison McCartney, and David Seal. "Microbial keratitis—the false negative." Eye 5, no. 5 (September 1991): 549–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1991.97.

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43

EL MATRI, L., R. LIMAIEM, A. CHEBIL, F. KORT, and F. MGHAIETH. "Microbial keratitis after penetrating keratoplasty." Acta Ophthalmologica 91 (August 2013): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2013.s047.x.

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44

Chan, Tommy C. Y., Tushar Agarwal, Rasik B. Vajpayee, and Vishal Jhanji. "Cross-linking for microbial keratitis." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 27, no. 4 (July 2016): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icu.0000000000000271.

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45

Ormerod, L. D., D. S. Gomez, D. J. Schanzlin, and R. E. Smith. "Chronic alcoholism and microbial keratitis." British Journal of Ophthalmology 72, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.72.2.155.

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46

Wright, Tarra M., and Natalie A. Afshari. "Microbial Keratitis Following Corneal Transplantation." American Journal of Ophthalmology 142, no. 6 (December 2006): 1061–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2006.06.051.

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47

Mackool, Richard. "Microbial Keratitis Following Corneal Transplantation." American Journal of Ophthalmology 143, no. 5 (May 2007): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.018.

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48

Hilliam, Yasmin, Stephen Kaye, and Craig Winstanley. "Pseudomonas aeruginosa and microbial keratitis." Journal of Medical Microbiology 69, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001110.

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49

Sun, Jen-Pin, Wei-Li Chen, Jehn-Yu Huang, Yu-Chih Hou, I.-Jong Wang, and Fung-Rong Hu. "Microbial Keratitis After Penetrating Keratoplasty." American Journal of Ophthalmology 178 (June 2017): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2017.03.022.

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50

Tseng, Chia-Hui, Chien-Fan Fong, Wei-Li Chen, Yu-Chih Hou, I.-Jong Wang, and Fung-Rong Hu. "Overnight Orthokeratology-Associated Microbial Keratitis." Cornea 24, no. 7 (October 2005): 778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ico.0000153101.81657.0b.

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