Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microbalance électrochimique à cristal de quartz'
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Kaabi, Walid. "Etude des interactions cadmium-or par microbalance électrochimique à cristal de quartz et rétrodiffusion de Rutherford." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1046.
Full textAmong metallic thin layer synthesis process, Electrodeposition is known to allow a good structural and dimensions control. Unlike others techniques, proceeding at room temperature permit to electrodeposition to avoid intermetallic compounds formation when a strong interaction exists between substrate and metal deposited. However, electrochemical studies made last years, shown that, for some system, interdiffusion between metal and substrate can occur even at room temperature, leading to the formation of a surface alloy. In this study, we present some results of electrodeposition study of cadmium on gold and on platinum. Deposition, as well as dissolution process, was controlled by Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS). Results show that for both systems, deposition start at UPD (Under Potential Deposition), but different processes occur during deposition and dissolution. For the Electrodeposition of Cd on Au, a step of Cd-Au alloy formation is observed at the end of UPD region and still progress in OPD (Over Potential Region). Thus, dissolution process turns out to be complicated and leads to a partial redissolution of Cd deposited. On the contrary, the Electrodeposition of Cd on Pt is reversible with the total removal of Cd during the redissolution process
Wu, Yih-Chyng. "Etude des mécanismes de stockage de charge dans les matériaux destinés aux applications de stockage d'énergie électrochimique via l'utilisation de la microbalance électrochimique à quartz (EQCM)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30326.
Full textReducing the consumption of fossil fuels and developing renewable and sustainable energy sources have been considered to be effective strategies to tackle the climate change crisis. To address such issues, more efficient electrical energy conversion and storage devices are required.1 The most commonly used electrochemical energy storage technologies today are batteries and supercapacitors. Batteries store the energy through faradaic reactions of electrode materials with electrolytes, providing high energy supplement, with energy densities of few hundreds of Wh kg-1.2 By contrast, supercapacitors, termed as electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), store the charge at the electrode/electrolyte interface, via an electrostatic charge separation by physical ion adsorption/desorption process; it is making supercapacitor exhibits a higher power density and long cycling life energy device.3 EDLCs have the key role of filling the gap between batteries and capacitors due to their very high power densities (15 kW kg-1) and moderate energy densities (8 Wh kg-1).4 In this thesis, the main focus is to understand the charge storage mechanisms of EDLCs by using in situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) has been used as an in situ gravimetric probe for the investigation ion dynamics in porous carbon-based electrode.5-6 The first part of the thesis includes a bibliographic study, which gives us a deep understanding regarding the theories and development of EDLCs. The charge storage mechanisms of EDLCs will be covered thoroughly, based on the up-to-date theoretical and experimental aspects. Then, the thesis will go through the basic concepts of the experimental equipment and materials. The first part of the result is an EQCM study of three-dimensional porous carbon electrode. The main charge carriers were identified by in situ EQCM in multi-ion aqueous electrolytes during ion transfer and adsorption in carbon micropores. The results are explained based on ion size, ion mobility and pH range. The following part of the result aims to study the ion responses on two-dimensional carbon material. Single layer graphene (SLG) was used as a two-dimensional platform as a model material for mimicking the interactions of ions from an electrolyte with a carbon surface without the interference of the porosity. The SLG was successfully transferred onto the quartz electrode using a proprietary method, so that in situ EQCM enable to record the ion dynamics nearby the carbon/electrolyte interface, and in the case of two different electrolytes: a neat ionic liquid and an ionic liquid used as a salt dissolved in a solvent. The last part is dedicated to the application of EQCM on different materials for energy storage. Pseudocapacitve and battery materials, such as Ti3C2Tx MXene pseudocapacitive material and CaV6O16 as Ca-ion battery cathode material were also tested using EQCM technique as a high rate performance electrode material. The charge storage mechanisms of each materials are investigated detailly in this chapter. The approach of this thesis demonstrates that EQCM is an efficient tool provides a direct molecular-level insight into the charge storage process for different energy storage materials. It shows a great potential to be served as an electrogravimetric probe to monitor the ion and solvent molecule fluxes occurring at the electrode/electrolyte interface upon polarization
Portail, Nicolas. "Mesures électrochimiques locales pour l'étude de la corrosion du fer par piqûre." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825618.
Full textGautier, Christelle. "Développement de supports polythiophène conducteurs pour l'immobilisation d'ADN, la détection électronique de l'hybridation et la libération locale de gènes." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192830.
Full textDans une première partie, une nouvelle fonction d'ancrage électroactive a été validée permettant l'immobilisation de molécules sondes par simple condensation d'amines dans des conditions douces. Cette approche autorise un diagnostic électrochimique de l'environnement moléculaire au voisinage de l'interface faisant de ces matrices des supports actifs dans la transduction du signal. Ainsi, nous montrons comment, par l'examen des modifications des propriétés de conduction du polymère, il est possible d'établir la présence ou l'absence d'un brin d'ADN complémentaire dans le milieu d'étude. Par ailleurs, un suivi par microbalance à cristal de quartz des différentes étapes de modification du support a permis de valider ces évènements.
Le développement de dispositifs autorisant leur emploi comme outils d'analyses ou comme outils thérapeutiques laisse entrevoir la perspective de diagnostiquer et de réparer des anomalies génétiques responsables du disfonctionnement des protéines. Aussi, dans une deuxième partie, nous présentons des résultats obtenus avec un poly(cyclopentadithiophène) modifié par un groupement électroactif connecté à la chaîne principale par une chaîne conjuguée. La spécificité de cette matrice permet l'immobilisation d'ADN ainsi que la libération électrochimiquement contrôlée en milieu physiologique.
Dochter, Alexandre. "Polymer films and brushes self-construction by electrochemically triggered morphogens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE039/document.
Full textPolyelectrolyte multilayers, i.e. self-assembled systems based on successive polycation and polyanion adsorptions, constitute interesting materials for surface functionalization. These coatings possess several limitations: they are weak towards chemical and mechanical constraint and their buildup is long and tedious. Recently, a new method based on the self-construction of films by the means of a morphogen (a catalyst gradient generated from a surface) has attracted attention since it allows the quick self-assembly of robust films. Nevertheless, this technique was quite limited to peculiar systems based on click chemistry or on host-guest interactions.This present work generalize the one-pot morphogenic approach to other systems. In the first place, polymer brushes were built up from a surface by ATRP polymerization. The Cu(I) catalyst (the morphogen) was electrochemically generated at the interface.The morphogenic approach was later used to buildup polyelectrolytes and polyampholyte films in a one-pot manner by electrochemically generating protons (the morphogens) at the interface. These films exhibited an enzymatic activity
Kengne-Momo, Rosine Pélagie. "Mise en oeuvre des surfaces spécifiques en vue de la détection de bactéries pathogènes par diffusion Raman." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604221.
Full textChao, Yanjia. "Détermination du pouvoir entartrant de l’eau d’un circuit via l’utilisation d’une microbalance électrochimique a quartz ultrasensible." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066273.
Full textThe scaling phenomenon could cause serious economic and technical problems to the cooling circuits of nuclear power plants. The objective of this work is to develop an original method, which allows rapid and in situ evaluation of the scaling potential of water. Such method should play a preventive role for optimal monitoring of the scaling risk. Three methods to test water scaling potential were examined and compared in this study: the method of Fast Controlled Precipitation (FCP), the method of electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (electrochemical QCM) and an original method of the pre-calcified microbalance (E-QCM-E). Indicative factors obtained by these three methods, which are representative of water scaling potential, were analyzed and compared. Based on the results of the experiments on synthetic waters of controlled quality, a relationship was established between water scaling potential and chosen indicative factors for each method. These three methods have also been coupled with X-ray Diffraction measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Infrared Spectroscopy, in order to characterize the deposit formed by different methods and with different synthetic waters. The comparison between these three methods shows that the E-QCM-E method possesses advantages over the FCP method and the electrochemical QCM method, which can carry out in situ measurements, on a short time scale, with a nice sensitivity, of the water scaling potential. A first group of experiments was also conducted that coupled the SAXS measurements (Small Angle X ray Scattering) with the FCP method for finer understanding of the mechanism of calcium carbonate formation and precipitation. During these experiments in situ calcium carbonate nano clusters in metastable water were observed and characterized, before the homogeneous precipitation, which could probably play an important role in the scaling phenomenon as precursors
Cassiède, Marc. "Développement d’une technique de microbalance à cristal de quartz pour la mesure de propriétés thermophysiques de fluides sous pression." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3022.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is the development of a quartz crystal microbalance technique under pressure in order to study the phase and rheological behaviour of complex viscoelastic systems, and particularly extra-heavy oils. After the validation of the experimental device by measuring phase transition temperatures of waxy model systems, we turned to the study of viscoelastic systems by means of impedance analysis. For this purpose, we have integrated a network analyzer which allows to determine both resonance frequency and dissipation, as well as the comparison of these parameters on several harmonics. These parameters give access to the acoustic impedance of the resonant system and then the material properties (mass and shear modulus) can be deduced. The first results showed an important deviation from theoretical behaviour on the first overtones and particularly on the fundamental mode. Thus, a deep study of the electrical behaviour of AT-cut quartz resonators has been carried out to understand the deviations obtained on the fundamental harmonic mode. Then, we have characterized in detail the effect of pressure on the electrical impedance of these quartz sensors. Finally, we have shown that the phenomena of roughness and slipping must be taken into account accurately for future rheological investigations
To, Thi Kim Loan. "Etude de films électroactifs par couplage de techniques électrochimique et gravimétrique : application à la caractérisation de membranes à conduction protonique." Paris 6, 2009. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01086589.
Full textTrachli, Bouchra. "Étude sur la corrosion du cuivre en milieu NaCl 0,5M et sa protection par des inhibiteurs organiques et des films polymères obtenus par électropolymérisation." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066484.
Full textOularbi, Larbi. "Étude de nanocomposites polypyrrole/nanoparticule de carbone par impédance électrochimique et ac-électrogravimétrie : application aux capteurs électrochimiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS110.
Full textThe advent of nanotechnology is a major scientific revolution of the 21st-century, involving the manipulation and characterization of matter at the nanoscale to design new high performance nanocomposites. The application of nanotechnologies in different fields has made it possible to develop and propose promising, effective and often unexpected solutions. Particularly, in the field of sensors, nanotechnologies have open new fields of research allowing the development of miniaturized devices, inexpensive, highly efficient sensors. The objective of this work is to study new nanocomposites based on polypyrrole and nanoparticles of carbon as well as their applications as electrochemical sensors. Simple approaches have been used to combine the unique properties of different materials to obtain new high-performance nanocomposite electrodes, by combining, in particular, the unique properties of ionic liquids or bismuth films with polymer films. The electrochemical and electrogravimetric behavior of polypyrrole films and their nanocomposites has been studied by various electrochemical techniques including electrochemical impedance, cyclic electrogravimetry and ac-electrogravimetry. Ion transfers and electrochemical mechanisms at modified electrode/electrolyte interfaces have been reported, for the first time, using ac-electrogravimetric measurements, consisting in coupling simultaneously the gravimetric measurements of the quartz microbalance with those of the electrochemical impedance. The originality of this work consists in the elaboration and the characterization of electrodes modified with new nanocomposite films as well as their applications as electrochemical sensors for detection of traces of metallic ions in environmental and food samples
Santos, Leandro Colevati dos. "Desenvolvimento de equipamento de teste de estruturas miniaturizadas: testes em estrutura útil na eliminação de partículas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-13032007-095252/.
Full textSamples with small volume and complex matrix, such as biological systems, require careful preparation. Many of these samples are better analyzed in miniaturized structures owing to the need of detect cells and microorganisms in different arrays. Therefore equipment able to detect and destroy microorganisms and structures to previously retain them are require in the modern life. Chicanes, i.e. constrictions used to reduce flow velocity, can be useful to retain compounds, are macroscopic devices to remove waste removal from lakes, farms, etc. and miniaturized chicane was used to adsorption of organic compounds from air and water. Thus, this work has two different targets: 1) Production of a low-cost equipment useful for tests of particle or microorganisms elimination and 2) The development of miniaturized structures useful for retention and/or selection of particles and viscous substances from a liquid flow. The methodology used was: 1) Two software were chosen to this work. The LabVIEW® 7.0 was used for development of equipment software and FemLAB® 3.1 for structures simulation. The equipment production used Quartz Crystal Microbalance as detector and an admission system based on simple pumps and plumbing. 2) The design of the structure design was optimized using flow simulation. The optimized design was manufactured in poly(methyl methacrylate) -acrylic, with conventional tools. Acrylic was used due to the optical transparency that allows photographic tests and the structures can be easily disassembled. The simulations considered nitrogen and water for gaseous and liquid flow, respectively. It was evaluated the behavior of particles (50?m and 13?m) on gaseous flow and polydimethylsiloxane (silicone, viscosity of 350 cSt) and particles on liquid flow. The structures were characterized using equipment produced to measure adsorption and optical microscopy to evaluate particle retention. The structures were also continuously photographed during the experiments and the photos were analyzed to determine flow behavior. The reactants were inserted in the structure in small pulses. The equipment shows good performance for detection of adsorption in liquid flows and reproducibility on monitoring heated structures. Chicanes showed good ability to retain big particles (50 ?m) but not small ones (13 ?m) for both liquid and gaseous flow. However, the structure has small load capacity for liquids (? 1 mg). Moreover, the retention of silicone samples in the structure on liquid flow occurs due to the difference in the fluid velocity. The simulation and experimental results are in good agreement and also chicane structure shows the possibility of selectively separate particles from gaseous and liquid flow or retain viscous substances from a liquid flow. These results point out to several applications, such as sample pretreatment for biological analysis and microorganism retention or elimination.
Buzhynskyy, Nikolay. "Etude de la formation d'assemblages protéo-lipidiques sur supports solides, par microscopie à force atomique et microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13187.
Full textLe, Huu Quynh Anh. "Immunocapteur électrochimique à base de polypyrrole associé à une sonde redox : élaboration et détectionEtudes des processus de transfert de charges." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112283.
Full textAn electrochemical label-free immunosensor for detecting end measuring in real-time specific antigens was studied. These immunosensor based on conducting polymer, polypyrrole, functionalized by various group are used for the immobilization of an antibody. Ln the first stage, different approaches to electrochemical detection through various immunosensors based on functionalized polypyrrole have been developed. The first approach involves the immobilization of a biotinylated antibody on an electropolymerized copolymer film of polypyrrole using biotin/streptavidin system. The response of the biosensor toward antigen detection was monitored directly by the electrochemical signal of the polypyrrole. Ln the second approach, detection is based on the electrochemical signal of redox probes, ferrocene or viologen, immobilized on the polypyrrole film with the biotin/streptavidin system. The electrochemical response of polypyrrole was amplified by the redox probes signaIs, and the sensitivity of the detection was enhanced. Ln last approach, a combined polypyrrole and redox probe, ferrocenyl group, acting as an electrochemical immunosensor have been developed. Ln the second stage, the properties of ionic transfert during a redox reaction of conducting polymers have been characterized by coupling of electrochemical and gravimetric techniques. The nature and concentration of species transfers, ions and solvent, involved in the electrochemical process were determinated in different electroactive polymers: a polypyrrole film and a combined polypyrrole and a redox probe, ferrocene. The same studies performed by ac-electrogravimetry technique to characterize the kinetics of the redox process are applied for each step in the biosensor's construction and the detection of specific antigen
Pesquero, Naira Canevarolo [UNESP]. "Estudo da equivalência entre a lectina artin M obtida a partir da semente da jaca e a sua forma recombinante na afinidade por glicanas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87992.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
No presente trabalho foi avaliada a equivalência entre as formas nativa e recombinante da lectina Artin M utilizando como ligante a peroxidase de raiz forte (HRP) por meio da técnica de microbalança a cristal de quartzo. Para tal foi preparado um biossensor por meio da imobilização da lectina, tanto nativa como recombinante, na superfície do cristal de quartzo piezelétrico. A imobilização das lectinas foi realizada por meio da construção de uma monocamada auto organizada utilizando dois alcanotióis, ácido 11-mercaptoundecanóico e o 2-mercaptoetanol. Para o acoplamento das proteínas foram utilizados N-etil-N- (dimetilaminopropil) carbodiimida (EDC) e N-hidoxisuccinimida (NHS) que formam com os grupamentos carboxílicos um intermediário reativo. Após a preparação do biossensor foi utilizado um sistema de injeção em fluxo acoplado à microbalança de cristal a quartzo para o estudo da interação lectina-glicoconjugado. Desta forma, as interações da Artin M nativa e recombinante com a glicoproteína peroxidase de raiz forte foram estudadas por meio da determinação das suas constantes de afinidade aparente e de associação cinética, sendo que foram encontrados os valores de constante de afinidade aparente (4,6 ± 0,9) x 103 e (2,6 ± 0,5) x 103 L mol -1 para as interações jArtinM-HRP e rArtinM-HRP, e os valores de constante cinética (7 ± 3) x 103 e (7 ± 2) x 103 L mol -1 para as interações jArtinM-HRP e rArtinM-HRP. Os valores das constantes de interação obtidos evidenciaram a equivalência entre ambas as formas da lectina Artin M. Neste trabalho também foi determinada a constante de associação cinética da interação entre a lectina Artin M recombinante e linhagens celulares de leucemia mielóide aguda humana (NB4, K562 e U937), no intuito de melhor entender a diferença na citotoxicidade observada da Artin M sobre estas células...
In the present work was evaluated the equivalence between the native and recombinant forms of Artin M using horseradish peroxidase as ligand by means the quartz crystal microbalance technique. In this way, a biosensor was prepared immobilizing the lectin, native and recombinant forms, on piezoelectric quartz crystal surface. Lectins immobilization was realized constructing self assembled monolayers using the alkanethiols 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid and 2-mercaptoethanol. To the binding of proteins was used N-ethyl-N-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), which form with carboxylic groups a reactive intermediary. After biosensor preparation was utilized a flow injection system coupled to quartz crystal microbalance to study the lectin-glycoconjugated interaction. Thus the native Artin M and recombinant Artin M interaction with horseradish peroxidase glycoprotein were studied by determining its apparent affinity constant and association kinetic constants. The values obtained to apparent affinity constant were (4,6 ± 0,9) x 103 e (2,6 ± 0,5) x 103 L mol -1 to jArtinM-HRP e rArtinM-HRP interactions, and the values obtained to association kinetic constant were (7 ± 3) x 103 e (7 ± 2) x 103 L mol -1 to jArtinM-HRP e rArtinM-HRP interactions. These constant values evidence the equivalence between native and recombinant forms of Artin M lectin. During this work were also determined the association kinetic constant of the interaction between recombinant Artin M and leukemic lineages from human acute myeloid leukemia (NB4, K562 and U937), with the purpose of a better understanding in the different cytotoxic effect of Artin M on these cells. In this way the values of association kinetic constant obtained was (0,3 ± 0,1) x 10-7 , (0,9 ± 0,1) x 10-7 e (2,7 ± 0,3) x 10-7 mL cel -1 to the interactions between Artin M and NB4, K562 and U937, respectively
Gomes, Wyllerson Evaristo 1983. "Estudo da interface sólido/líquido aplicando a microbalança de cristal de quartzo com eletrodos funcionalizados." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/276941.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Neste trabalho, pesquisamos o uso de filmes autoorganizados sobre o eletrodo de ouro da microbalança de cristal de quartzo eletroquímica, EQCM. Focamos a pesquisa na interação física da superfície sólida funcionalizada com o meio líquido. Desenvolvemos uma metodologia para compreender a dinâmica de variação dos parâmetros medidos, pela EQCM durante um experimento (perturbação) em meio líquido. Introduzimos a representação bidimensional da variação da freqüência de ressonância e da resistência de ressonância do cristal de quartzo da EQCM, ?f e ?R respectivamente, durante uma perturbação, usando o tempo como parâmetro. A metodologia foi utilizada para soluções aquosas de sais, álcool, líquidos apolares como ciclohexano, n-hexano, soluções de sacarose. Mostramos que líquidos reais apresentam viscoelasticidade. Também testamos a perturbação causada pela aplicação de campo elétrico nas interfaces sólido/soluções iônicas em condições em que o eletrodo é polarizável. Mostramos a possibilidade de formação de nanoestruturas gasosas, nanobolhas. Estendemos a pesquisa para a superfície do ouro funcionalizado com filmes de tiol, S-layers (proteínas de membrana de bactéria), e adsorção de lipossomos zwiteriônicos. A interface sólido/líquido também foi estudada relativamente às características hidrofóbicas da funcionalidade devido à sua microestrutura superficial (superfície superhidrofóbica). Usamos as técnicas de microscopia de força atômica, AFM, e de Raman confocal, paralelamente às nossas pesquisas com a EQCM. Para complementar o estudo de campos elétricos aplicados a interfaces, estudamos também os efeitos macroscópicos da aplicação desses campos a líquidos dielétricos como a água. Pesquisamos o fenômeno da ponte líquida usando líquidos dielétricos isolantes apróticos
Abstract: In this work, we have studied the use of self-assembling films onto gold electrode of the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, EQCM. The main objective is to understand the physical interaction of the functionalized solid surface with the liquid medium. We have developed a methodology to understand the dynamics of variation of the parameters measured by the EQCM in liquid medium. We also have introduced the two-dimensional representation of the variation of resonance frequency and resonance resistance of the quartz crystal of the EQCM, ?f and ?R respectively. The measurements were taken during a perturbation, using time as parameter. The methodology was used for aqueous salt solutions, alcohol, nonpolar liquids such as cyclohexane, n-hexane and sucrose solutions. We showed that real liquids exhibit viscoelasticity. We also tested the perturbation caused by the application of electric field at solid interfaces/ionic solutions, under conditions in which the electrode is polarizable. We showed the possibility of formation of gaseous nanostructures, nanobubbles. We extended the study to gold electrode thiol-functionalized surfaces, gold surfaces covered by S-layers films (membrane proteins of bacteria), and then adsorption of zwitterionic liposomes. The solid/liquid interface was also studied in relation to hydrophobic functionality due to its surface microstructure (superhydrophobic surface). We use the atomic force microscopy, AFM, and confocal Raman techniques, parallel to our research with EQCM. In addition to the study of electric fields applied to interfaces, we also studied the macroscopic effects of the application of these fields to the dielectric liquids like water. We researched the phenomenon of liquid bridge using insulating dielectric aprotic liquids
Doutorado
Física
Doutor em Ciências
2010/140031-3
CNPQ
Damos, Flavio Santos. "Aplicação da ressonancia de plasmon de superficie e da microbalança de cristal de quartzo na investigação de processos interfaciais visando o desenvolvimento de sensores." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248396.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Resumo: O presente trabalho descreve as aplicações da ressonância de plásmon de superfície (surface plasmon resonance-SPR) e da microbalança de cristal de quartzo (quartz crystal microbalance-QCM) na investigação de processos interfaciais, visando o melhor entendimento e aplicação dos sistemas investigados bem como o estabelecimento das aplicações da técnica SPR aliada à eletroquímica. Neste sentido são apresentadas investigações do comportamento óptico-eletroquímico da molécula de azul de metileno (sistema 1), polímeros condutores (sistema 2) e monocamadas auto-organizadas (sistema 3). A escolha de tais sistemas, embora distintos, tem a finalidade de exploração ampla da técnica SPR na investigação de processos superficiais e interfaciais. O uso da técnica SPR na investigação do sistema 1 mostra a sua aplicabilidade no monitoramento do intumescimento de filmes em dimensões nanométricas e a investigação de processos adsortivos e difusionais com elevada sensibilidade. Assim sendo, a técnica SPR foi aplicada na investigação de processos de formação de filmes finos de polímeros condutores, bem como os processos de dopagem destes filmes. Neste sentido, foi investigada a eletropolimerização do pirrol e da polianilina bem como o efeito de dopantes aniônicos sobre as propriedades ópticas e eletroquímicas destes materiais. As medidas ópticas obtidas foram correlacionadas aos processos de dopagem e desdopagem dos filmes confeccionados mediante um estudo comparativo destes processos por QCM tendo em vista a consolidação da mesma na investigação de tais processos. Por fim, com o propósito de explorar a sensibilidade da técnica SPR a sistemas de dimensões sub-nanométricas, foram investigadas monocamadas auto-organizadas de ácido 11-mercapto-undecanóico e mono(6-deoxi-6-mercapto)-b-ciclodextrina. Neste sentido, foram determinadas a espessura e a constante dielétrica destes filmes, assim como a cinética de adsorção destes empregando um modelo de adsorção fundamentado na adsorção, desorção e re-arranjo molecular
Abstract: The present work describes the applications of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) in the investigation of interface processes in the attempt to improve the understanding and application of the investigated systems as well as the establishment of the applications of the SPR allied with electrochemical techniques. In this sense, are presented the investigation of the electrochemical behavior of the methylene blue molecule (system 1), conducting polymers (system 2) and self-assembled monolayers (system 3). The selection of these systems, although distinct, has a focus on the exploration of the SPR technique in the investigation of surface and interface processes. The use of SPR technique in the investigation of the system 1 shows its applicability in the monitoring of swelling of films in nanometric size as well as the investigation of adsorptive and diffusional processes with high sensitivity. Thus, SPR was applied in the investigation of construction of thin conducting polymer films as well as its doping processes. In this sense, were investigated pyrrole and aniline electropolymerization as well as the effects of anionic dopants on its optical and electrochemical properties. The optical measurements were correlated with the doping and dedoping processes of the films by means of a comparative study of these processes by QCM due to the better establishment of this technique in the investigation of these processes. Finally, with the purpose of explore the sensitivity of the SPR technique in sub-nanometric size systems, the SPR technique was applied in the investigation of selfassembled monolayers of 11-mercapto-undecanoic acid and mono(6-deoxy-6-mercapto)-b- cyclodextrin. In this sense, were determined the thickness and dielectric constant of these films as well as the adsorption kinetic by using a kinetic model based on adsorption, desorption and re-arrangement of molecules
Doutorado
Físico-Química
Mestre em Química
Richter, Ralf P. "Formation de membranes lipidiques sur support solide et assemblage bidimensionnel de protéines : une étude par microscopie à force atomique et microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12867.
Full textHo, Thu Huong. "Etude de matériaux conducteurs par couplages de mesures d'impédance électrochimique, de gravimétrie et d'angle de contact." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831308.
Full textGomes, Wyllerson Evaristo 1983. "Auto-organização de anfifílicos sobre substratos sólidos imersos." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277655.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: As propriedades dinâmicas e estruturais de filmes de surfatantes adsorvidos em superfícies são de interesse fundamental e aplicado. Investigamos a formação de estruturas auto-organizadas de surfatantes sobre superfícies de substrato sólido de ouro. Estudamos sua dinâmica de formação e estabilidade. As estruturas foram feitas em ambiente aquoso, sob condições físico-químicas controladas. Tais estruturas são potenciais candidatas a modelos in vitro de membrana biológica (sistema biomimético)
Abstract: The structural and dynamical properties of surfactant films are both of fundamental and applied interest. To understand the formation mechanism of these structures we have studied the formation of surfactant self-assembled aggregates on gold surfaces. Their dynamic and stability were investigated. All experiments were performed in aqueous media, under specific physical and chemical conditions. These structures are potential candidates of in vitro models for biological membranes (bio-mimetic systems)
Mestrado
Físico-Química
Mestre em Física
Cabral, Murilo Feitosa. "Estudos voltamétricos e microgravimétricos da deposição em subtensão de cádmio e chumbo sobre filmes finos de selênio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75131/tde-05122008-164205/.
Full textCd and Pb underpotential deposition (UPD) on gold electrode and selenium thin film, from acid media, were studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Different form of deposition for cadmium and lead were observed on gold electrode and selenium thin film. The presence of one peak in the positive sweep with a total charge density value between 42 60 µC cm-2 was observed from the results obtained for Cd upd on Au. This result is attributed to a covering of 0.15 0.20 Cd monolayer on gold electrode with the occupation of one active site by each Cd ad-atom. EQCM results suggest a large increase in mass upon Cd upd, which appears to result from co-adsorbed perchlorate and bisulfate anions. The upd of cadmium on the selenium films were similar to the observed on the gold electrode; however with a higher associated charge of 196 µC cm-2. Moreover, the cadmium upd process on selenium is accompanied by the diffusion of cadmium into the bulk of Selenium films. Also, the co-adsorption of anions and water during cadmium deposition on Selenium films were negligenceable. The UPD process of Pb ad-atoms on gold electrodes occurs with the occupation of two gold atoms for ad-atom ones. Two electrochemical processes are observed and the charge values were conferred a low covering the 0.3 monolayer, with a wrapping up of the type loosely packed. The co-adsorption of perchlorate anions and water were observed during UPD process. The UPD process of Pb ad-atoms on the selenium films is complex, and the formation of H2Se modifies the type of wrapping up of lead ad-atoms on the electrode surface. In this case, that the gotten covering were 0.7 monolayer of lead on selenium, were observed the co-adsorption of anions and water in this UPD process. During the studies carried through for cronoamperometry in high times of polarization (UPD potentials) on the Se films were observed that the cadmium spreads out for the phase of the selenium film. This phenomenon occurs due to the high coefficient of diffusion in the solid state of the Cd, allowing the formation of the CdSe. On the other hand, this process of diffusion was not so evident for the lead, that presents a low coefficient of diffusion in the solid state, and thus, do not support the formation of PbSe. The UPD studies by cyclic voltammetry combined with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements allowed to observe the changes in the monolayers formation mechanisms of cadmium and lead, as well as the inhibition of H2Se formation. This effect was found in the lead UPD, where was modified the form of packing up of the adatom in the surface.
PAGES, Hubert. "Optimisation des propriétés électro-optiques de polymères conducteurs pour des dispositifs électrochromes flexibles à signature infrarouge contrôlable." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010208.
Full textLa couche mince de polymère conducteur est électrochimiquement déposée sur une membrane microporeuse dorée, réflectrice vis à vis du rayonnement incident. Le polymère conducteur passant d'un état optique transparent à absorbant lors du processus électrochimique de dopage-dédopage engendre alors le contraste. Deux polymères conducteurs ont été étudiés : la polydiphénylamine et le poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène).
Le cyclage électrochimique des couches minces de polymères conducteurs met en évidence des effets de gonflement réversibles qui dépendent principalement de la nature du dopant et de l'électrolyte de cyclage. L'analyse de l'impédance d'une microbalance à quartz électrochimique, sur lequel est déposé le polymère, a permis de suivre in situ les changements de masse et de morphologie du film pendant les cycles d'oxydoréduction. Les insertions et les désinsertions des différentes espèces chimiques (ions et molécules de solvant) lors des processus redox ont ainsi pu être quantifiées. L'influence de la nature du dopant, l'effet de la nature de l'électrolyte de cyclage, ainsi que le type de signal électrique appliqué (triangulaire ou carré) ont été étudiés.
Des dispositifs électrochromes flexibles à base de membranes poreuses et de polymères conducteurs ont été assemblés. Nous avons pu alors montrer que le contraste réversible obtenu dans le moyen infrarouge était lié aux mouvements d'insertion et de désinsertion des espèces chimiques mis en évidence à l'aide de la microbalance à quartz.
Trépout, Sylvain Lambert Olivier. "Etude de l'assemblage du système d'efflux membranaire MexAB-OprM impliqué dans la résistance aux antibiotiques chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa caractérisation combinée par Microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation et cryo-tomographie électronique /." S. l. : Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2008/TREPOUT_SYLVAIN_2008.pdf.
Full textTrépout, Sylvain. "Etude de l'assemblage du système d'efflux membranaire MexAB-OprM impliqué dans la résistance aux antibiotiques chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa : caractérisation combinée par Microbalance à cristal de quartz avec mesure de dissipation et cryo-tomographie électronique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13710/document.
Full textThe structure determination of membrane protein in lipid environment can be carried out using cryo electron microscopy combined with the recent development of data collection and image processing. We describe a protocol to study assemblies or stacks of membrane protein reconstitued into a lipid membrane using both cryo electron tomography and single particle analysis which is an alternative approach to electron crystallography for solving 3D structure. We show the organization of the successive layers of OprM molecules revealing the protein-protein interactions between OprM molecules of two successive lipid bilayers
Gomide, Andreza Barbosa. "Estudo de agregados de moléculas fosfolipídicas em superfície sólida para simulação de membranas biológicas." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277525.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Frente à complexidade estrutural e funcional das membranas biológicas, a construção de membranas modelo sobre suporte sólido surge como uma resposta para o estudo daquelas. Para acessar as propriedades estruturais e funcionais de uma membrana biológica é fundamental que a membrana modelo seja capaz de refletir a interface membrana/ambiente aquoso. Portanto, foi feito um estudo da água frente à superfície sólida e verificou-se que a água frente a superfícies pode apresentar estrutura e propriedades físicas como densidade, viscosidade, constante dielétrica, etc. diferentes da águas da massa líquida (bulk water). Também investigamos a formação de filmes de fosfolipídios sobre o eletrodo de ouro a partir de soluções de lipossomos. A microbalança de cristal de quartzo (QCM) mostrou os processos de adsorção de lipossomos à superfície do eletrodo de ouro, de ruptura e formação de filmes. Usando a técnica de filmes de Langmuir, determinamos a densidade de fosfolipídios em uma membrana modelo e comparamos com os resultados gravimétricos obtidos com a QCM. Com a técnica de miscroscopia de força atômica (AFM) usando medidas de força vs. distância, detectamos a espessura do filme de DMPC (6 nm). Além disso, mostramos que na presença de uma solução 0,5 M de H2SO4 o filme formado apresenta uma rugosidade na superfície que muda conforme o potencial aplicado ao eletrodo
Abstract: Faced with structural and functional complexity of biological membranes, the construction of model membranes on solid support appears as a response to the study of those. To access the structural and functional properties of a biological membrane, it is crucial that the membrane model is able to reflect the interface membrane/aqueous environment. Therefore, a study was made of water contacting a solid surface. It was found that water close to surfaces can have structure and physical properties (as density, viscosity, dielectric constant, etc..) different from bulk water. We also investigated the formation of phospholipid films on the gold electrode from solutions of liposomes. The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) showed the adsorption of liposomes to the surface of gold electrode, breakdown and formation of a film. Using the technique of Langmuir we determined the density of phospholipids in a membrane model and compared with the gravimetric results obtained with the QCM. With the atomic force microscope (AFM) using the force vs. distance measurement we detected a 6 nm thick DMPC film on the electrode. Furthermore, we showed that in the presence of a 0.5 M solution of H2SO4 the film formed on the surface has a roughness that changes with the applied potential to the electrode
Doutorado
Físico-Química
Doutora em Ciências
Watanabe, Ailton Massaiti. "Admitância/impedância eletroacústica aplicada ao estudo da formação de monocamadas automontadas e da afinidade proteínas/carboidratos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-02102007-112703/.
Full textThe Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) has been largely used for biosensor applications. This technique consists on monitoring quartz crystal oscillation frequency. The relationship of quartz crystal frequency variation with mass deposited on the crystal surface is described by Sauerbrey´s equation. However, the relationship is not directly inferred and discrepancy exists caused mainly by viscoelasticity features of mass adsorbed on the quartz crystal surface. The viscoelastic influence is very common to be observed especially for macro-molecules and biological systems. By using Electroacoustic Admittance (EA) technique it is possible to calculate and separate the real mass deposited over the quartz crystal from other contributions. Therefore, the EA was used to infer about self-assembly monolayer structure being deposited over the quartz crystal. In this work EA technique was used to study details of self-assembled monolayer formation and specific interactions between different proteins and carbohydrate molecules. It was observed that during monolayer formation the majority of mass variation was related to non-specific interactions. For instance, regarding cystamine monolayer formation it was observed that the monolayer structure is dependent on the cystamine concentrations in the liquid medium. The study of interactions between proteins and carbohydrates was conducted by means of multilayers approach in which the proteins are immobilized previously to study the interaction between its active sites and carbohydrates. In the specific case of Jacalin, a type of lectin, it was observed a large formation of specific bonding between this protein and alpha-lactose or fetuin. The GumH enzyme activity was also tested successfully by using of EA technique.
Lima, Marcenilda Amorim. "Uso das técnicas de microbalança de cristal de quartzo e espectroscopia fotoacústica para estudo e monitoramento do processo de fotocura de resinas odontológicas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7324.
Full textAs resinas fotocuradas são amplamente utilizadas em odontologia. Este processo de cura é assistido pela luz visível que promove ligações químicas que as endurecem. Nesta dissertação, as resinas odontológicas fotocuradas comerciais das marcas Opallis Flow A1, A2, AO 3,5, T, Opallis DA2, Natural Flow e Ebecryl 3720-TP25 foram caracterizadas empregando as técnicas de microbalança de cristal de quartzo (QCM) e espectroscopia fotoacústica (PAS) à temperatura ambiente. A espectroscopia fotoacústica foi utilizada para avaliar a região do espectro eletromagnético responsável pela fotocura das resinas odontológicas. Desta forma, conhecendo-se o comprimento de onda da absorção da resina, possibilitou realizar o processo de fotocura. Adicionalmente, foi possível monitorar o processo de fotocura com a técnica de microbalança. A frequência de ressonância do cristal da microbalança se modifica com a fotocura das resinas estudadas. Deste modo, foi possível estimar por QCM, o tempo de cura para os comprimentos de ondas caracterizados por PAS.
Photocured resins are largely used in dentistry. The curing process is visible light assisted provoking the chemical bonds that hardens the resin. In this dissertation, commercial photocured dentistry resins of brands Opallis Flow A1, A2, AO 3,5, T, Opallis DA2, Natural Flow and Ebecryl 3720-TP25 were characterized by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) at room temperature. Photoacoustic spectroscopy was used to assess the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that is responsible for curing dental resins. Thus, knowing the absorption wavelength of the resin allowed the photocuring processes. Besides, the cure was monitored using microbalance technique. The ressonance frequency of the crystal microbalance changes during the photocuring processes. In this way, it was possible to evaluate by QCM the cure time for the wavelengths characterized by PAS.
Menezes, Matheus Manoel Teles de. "Desenvolvimento de sensores voltamétricos e piezelétricos modificados quimicamente com cucurbiturilas para análises de cocaína em amostras de interesse forense." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-13012015-224604/.
Full textConsidering the importance of chemically modified electrodes and the small amount of the cocaine study and their interfering (caffeine, theobromine and lidocaine) using electrochemical and piezoelectric techniques, this study aims to investigate the development of the gold and platinum electrodes chemically modified by cucurbiturils (CB[5], CB[6] and, CB[7]) in order to detect cocaine. The Quartz Crystal Microbalance technique was employed in order to study in gas phase the standard samples of cocaine and their interfering. Gold electrode was chemically modified with cucurbiturils films and the CB[6] modifier showed the best results. The cyclic voltammetric measurements were performed using a Autolab III potentiostat coupled to a computer, being gold and platinum as the working electrode, Ag/AgCl as the reference electrode and platinum wire as counter electrode, using a scan rate of 0,1 V.s-1 (100 mV.s-1). The voltammetric parameters were optimized in order to make the analysis faster and more sensitive without loss of intensity and quality of the voltammetric signal. The platinum electrode modified by cucurbit[6]uril film showed an increase of cathodic current peak when electrode was exposed to cocaine, theobromine and lidocaine. Analysis employed platinum working electrode without chemical modifier showed a detection limit of 4.14 . 10-6 mol.L-1 and quantification limit of 1.38 . 10-5 mol.L-1 for cocaine and with chemical modifier CB[6] showed a detection limit of 1.36 . 10-6 mol.L-1 and quantification limit of 4.54 . 10-6 mol.L-1 . Gold electrodes with or without chemical modifiers showed no response for any analyte.
Reinhardt, Nora Maria Elisabeth. "Modification chimique de surface de nanoparticules de silice pour le marquage d'ADN dans des lipoplexes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14820/document.
Full textSilica nanoparticles are ideal platforms for the conception of bioimaging tools serving for the elucidation of the mechanisms of gene transfection via lipoplex structures. The purpose of the present study is the development of a chemical surface modification for the generation of quaternary ammonium groups on silica nanoparticles permitting the obtainment of highly positively charged silica colloids which strongly attract DNA by electrostatic interactions. Two modification strategies to generate quaternary ammonium groups on silica are presented a) a direct silanization using quaternary ammonium groups containing silane derivatives and b) a modification of silica nanoparticles via a first modification with an amine group containing silane derivative and a subsequent quaternization of the amine groups via an alkylation with iodomethane. Different physicochemical methods were employed (cosedimentation assays, quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring measurements, TEM and Cryo-TEM imaging) to analyze interactions between quaternized surfaces, DNA and lipids. A preliminary study was carried out which shows the capacity of the synthesized nanoparticles to label DNA in lipoplexes
Pinto, Edilson Moura. "Estudo da transferência de carga e massa na interface cobre/líquido : uma aplicação da QCM." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277663.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Neste trabalho, a QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalan e) Microbalança de Cristal de Quartzo, como ténica alternativa para o estudo da corrosão /inibição do metal cobre. Estudamos a proteção anti-corrosão de superfícies de cobre mediante a adsorção de inibidores voláteis de corrosão (VCI-CHAB,Ciclohexilamina-Benzoato). Utilizamos uma QCM, composta de um cristal de quartzo de 6MHz, recoberto por um filme de ouro depositado por sputtering. Utilizamos Técnicas eletroquímicas para caracterizar a corrosão. Para isto, estudamos a corrosão do metal cobre em diferentes ambientes, básicos e ácidos, na presença e ausência dos inibidores. Aplicamos a QCM acoplada à um potenciostato (EQCM), como método de determinação de variação de massa e e carga de correntes da corrosão/inibição. A presença dos filmes VC I sobre a superfície de cobre, também foi demonstrada pela técnica Reflection-Absorption Infra-Red Spectros opy (RAIRS), através da Micros copia de infravermelho razante, esta técnica é indicada para situações em que os filmes formados são Ultra-finos. Baseado nos resultados das medidas feitas, propomos e des revemos um modelo para a dsorção dos filmes VCI sobre a superfície metálica, incluindo a formação da corrosão por pitting
Abstract: In this work we used the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) as an alternative technique for the studying of the corrosion/inhibition of cooper. We studied the protection of cooper surfaces due to the adsorption of a volatile corrosion inhibitor, (VCI-Cyclehexilamine-Benzoate). We used electrochemical techniques to characterize the corrosion in different environments. We applied the QCM together with the potentiostat as a method of determination of charge and mass variations. In this work the QCM has been used as a complementary technique for investigating the corrosion of copper with and without adsorbed inhibitors. The protection of copper surfaces due to the adsorption of a volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) ¿ Cyclohexylamine Benzoate ¿ has been studied by electro chemical techniques to characterise the corrosion in aqueous environments over a wide range of pH values. The presence of VCI films on the copper surface was also shown by Reflection-Absorption Infra-Red Spectroscopy (RAIRS), a technique indicated for situations when very thin films are formed. The EQCM, which used 6 MHz gold-sputtered quartz crystals coated with electrodeposited copper films, was applied to the simultaneous determination of the charge and frequency variations associated with the corrosion process, with and without adsorbed inhibitor. Based on the measurements, a model has been developed to describe the dynamics of adsorption of the VCI on the metalli surface, including the formation of pits on the surface
Mestrado
Superfícies e Interfaces ; Peliculas e Filamentos
Mestre em Física
Gritli, Manel. "Protection de l’acier au carbone contre l’entartrage par un traitement à base de polymère non toxique et dopage aux cations cuivre et zinc." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://accesdistant.upmc.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS623.pdf.
Full textScaling phenomenon, mainly related to the precipitation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), is widely encountered in industry using water. It is necessary to find solutions in order to control scale deposition. This thesis describes the influence of two metallic cations, copper (II) and zinc (II), on the CaCO3 precipitation. The first part focuses on the inhibitory effect of these ions on scaling in synthetic waters of 25 and 50 °F. Investigations are conducted using Fast Controlled Precipitation method (FCP) and Scaling Quartz Crystal Microbalance (SQCM). These measurements make it possible to follow the nucleation and growth processes of calcium carbonate in solution and on the pre-calcareous metallic surface. The results show that Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions play an important role in the kinetics of CaCO3 formation. They act as retarders of the scaling phenomenon. The second part is devoted to the study of the scaling phenomenon on a steel surface pretreated with an organic-inorganic hybrid film (polysiloxane-based films) already tested against corrosion, developed in an original way using the sol–gel process. The QCM and chronoamperometric (CA) methods allowed the monitoring of calcium carbonate precipitation kinetics on the surface covered by the synthesized polymers doped with copper and zinc cations. The idea is to act directly on the metallic surface in contact with the water without modifying the composition and the nature of the water in question. The obtained results show that the doping of the metal cations improves the anti-scaling effect of the film
Berat, Rémi. "Assemblages 2D de l'Annexine A5 : Applications biotechnologiques & Aspects fonctionnels." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363598.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse concerne le développement de plates-formes d'ancrage basées sur des assemblages 2D de protéines dérivées de l'Anx5. Des complexes covalents entre l'Anx5 et des peptides d'adhésion cellulaire pour la réalisation de plates-formes d'ancrage de cellules. Des protéines de fusion entre l'Anx5 et un fragment de la protéine A ont d'autre part servi au développement de plates-formes 2D pour l'immobilisation contrôlée d'anticorps et de protéines.
La seconde partie de cette thèse concerne l'étude des propriétés fonctionnelles des assemblages 2D d'Anx5. L'étude de l'interaction d'un anticorps anti-phospholipide avec les assemblages 2D d'Anx5 montre que cet anticorps ne perturbe pas l'organisation 2D de l'Anx5. La seconde étude concernant l'influence des assemblages 2D de l'Anx5 sur la dynamique des bicouches lipidiques établie une corrélation entre la formation de trimères et le ralentissement de la dynamique des membranes.
Ces travaux contribuent à notre compréhension des propriétés des assemblages 2D d'Anx5 et permettent d'envisager le développement de biocapteurs pour cellules ou molécules.
Chayed, Siwar. "Études des interactions entre la mucine et certains polymères bioadhésifs." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15637.
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