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Academic literature on the topic 'Micro-Usinage laser femtoseconde'
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Journal articles on the topic "Micro-Usinage laser femtoseconde"
Donate, D., O. Albert, J. P. Colliac, P. Tubelis, P. Sabatier, G. Mourou, C. Burillon, Y. Pouliquen, and J. M. Legeais. "Laser femtoseconde : système de micro-usinage pour chirurgie de la cornée." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 27, no. 7 (September 2004): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(04)96214-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro-Usinage laser femtoseconde"
Hélie, David. "Micro-usinage de lamelles de verre au laser femtoseconde." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28184/28184.pdf.
Full textVerit, Isabel. "Micro-Usinage par laser femtoseconde : Fabrication d'une microfibre glomérulaire perfusée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0159.
Full textThe demand for organ transplantation has rapidly increased during the past decades due to the increased incidence of vital organ failure and the greater improvement in post-transplant outcome. However, the unavailability of adequate organs for transplantation to meet the existing demand has resulted in major organ shortage crisis. Today, the emergence of regenerative medicine and more particularly, tissue engineering, appears as the best opportunity to effectively regenerate functional tissues and organs. However, these approaches face the 3D architectural complexity of a real organ’s system. More particularly, one of the most challenging issues when engineering tissues is the lack of an efficient method to produce blood vessel systems — the vascularization. Without nutrients and oxygen supply, cells die, and engineered tissues show cell necrosis.This project is a collaboration between the French laboratory of tissue engineering BioTis – INSERM U1026 and the technological centre in optics and lasers ALPhANOV. The aim of this project is to develop a model of perfusable glomerular microcapillary that would mimic glomerular filtration. Microfibres was crafted in the BioTis lab with a core made of collagen hydrogel and a peripheric cell bilayer. This thesis focuses on the creation of a channel within the collagen core using femtosecond laser processing. Following the principle of industrialized intra-volume laser microprocessing of transparent materials, ultra-short laser pulses were strongly focused inside collagen hydrogel to induce the formation of a channel through cavitation phenomena without affecting the cell bilayer
Hélie, David. "Développement de procédés de micro-usinage de matériaux optiques au laser femtoseconde." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25446.
Full textWithin the research described in this thesis, femtosecond (fs) laser pulses are utilized as a surgical tool to join optical materials. When these sub 100 fs pulses are transmitted through a first material (typically glass) and focussed at the interface between the first and second materials, the nonlinear ionization of matter will generate a weld localized solely inside the irradiated region without thermally affecting its surroundings. The second material may be of identical or different composition to that of the first, either transparent or opaque. The joining surfaces must be put in optical contact beforehand, so we used the direct bonding technique to eliminate any pending gap between them. This technique consists in using materials with very flat polished surfaces so as to induce optical contact ideally throughout the whole area between the bonding surfaces. The materials will thus be prebonded by Van der Waals forces prior to welding. It is customary to reinforce the direct bond by thermal annealing, which is however unpractical for dissimilar material combinations since the uneven thermal dilatation will lift-off the optical contact. We propose the use of fs laser welding as an alternative to thermal annealing to reinforce such assemblies. Since no macroscopic heating is induced, this technique is applicable to both similar and dissimilar material combinations. Reinforcement is produced by the inscription of multiple weld lines at the periphery of the direct bonded area in a closed shape pattern. The region sealed by the weld seams defines an optical transmission window where the optical transparency of the assembly is maintained. The weld lines at the periphery protect this window against lift-off of optical contact initiated by mechanical and/or thermal constraints. This process was adapted to two specific applications which greatly profit from the aforementioned benefits. Firstly, a microscopic endcap made of glass was welded to the polished tip of regular and microstructured optical fibers. Subsequently, a crystal disc acting as a laser medium was joined to a semi-conductor heat sink. These applications demonstrate the great versatility and miniaturisation potential of the novel joining process developed during this doctorate, which combines fs laser welding and direct bonding.
Bruneau, Sébastien. "Etude de l'interaction laser-matière en régime femtoseconde : application au micro-usinage." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22050.pdf.
Full textLe, Harzic Ronan. "Etude des procédés laser femtoseconde pour le micro-usinage à effets thermiques limités." Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET4007.
Full textThe studies presented in this thesis underline the real potential of femtosecond lasers for micromachining applications and insist on the control and use of the amplified laser chains. The experimental devices for the control of micromachining require the control of many parameters, as mechanical, data-processing or optical. Various techniques of machining were worked out to increase the quality of machining and drilling and systematic studies were undertaken in the case of metals including fluence and repetition rate dependence. A comparison of the heating effects on the edges of holes drilled in femtosecond and nanosecond regime was performed with an experimental approach (TTM measurements) and with a modelization. This was based on the use of a 2 temperatures model. Finally complementary results, in particular on silicon micromachining and tests of wave guide photowritting illustrate the wide applicability field of the ultra-short laser pulses
Lebugle, Maxime. "Etude des phénomènes d'absorption laser en régime femtoseconde pour l'ablation de matériaux diélectriques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4091/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns femtosecond laser absorption in dielectrics in the context of micromachining processes of glass materials. Prospected applications of this technology are optical component micro-fabrication, smart glass manufacturing, or photovoltaic cell patterning. In this context, we focus on the characterization in time and space of the absorption mechanisms occurring at the surface of irradiated dielectric materials (fused silica and sapphire). Using near-IR ultrashort pulses (30 − 450 fs) laser energy coupling efficiency for material ablation is studied at mid-intensities (1-100 TW/cm²) through two experiments. A pump-probe scheme determines the electron-hole plasma dynamics at femtosecond timescale and a laser depletion experiment measures the material absorption. A morphological study of the samples is performed, evaluating the damage and ablation thresholds as well as ablation morphologies. We then establish an energy balance of laser absorption responsible of matter removal. Typical energy densities reached are estimated through experiments and confronted to a propagative model. It is shown that the amount of absorbed energy is far above the bonding energy of the material at rest, suggesting that the major part of the absorbed energy is spent to heat the free electron gas. Finally, we propose a technological analysis of the experimental data. The interest of sub-100 fs laser pulses for photonic processes is evidenced, however at the cost of additional complexity. It provides guidelines for efficient direct laser ablation, making the results relevant for femtosecond processes
Frangelakis, Fotios. "Controlling and upscaling laser induced surface morphology : from tens of microns to tens of nanometres." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0021/document.
Full textCurrent industrial markets demand highly value-added products offering new features at a low-cost. Among the most desired functionalities are surface colouring and blackening, anti-icing, anti-biofouling, wear reduction and anti-reflectivity. Laser surface processing holds a virtually endless potential in surface functionalization since it can generate versatile surface properties by modifying surface morphology and chemistry. Nevertheless, developing functional surfaces for implementation in the industry requires action on three levels. The first is to connect the macro-scale surface properties (colour, mechanical resistance, chemical stability, ageing) and the micro & nano-scale morphology. The second is to increase the level of control over the laser induced morphology in the near micron and submicron scale. The third is to upscale the lab-developed process both in terms of processed area and cycle time. Functional textures found in nature can be used as a guideline for connecting the surface texture with the surface property. It is well established that different textures can enable different functionalities. Nevertheless, the level of control of the laser induced morphology has to be improved significantly in order to allow one to mimic nature’s examples. Increase of control requires an in-deep understanding of the physical mechanisms that lead to nanostructure formation. To this end, we carry out a comprehensive parametric study of fs processing on stainless steel. The impact of wavelength, overlap, fluence, dose, repetition rate, polarization and interpulse delay in the induced morphology was investigated.We investigate several techniques to achieve controlled laser structuring in the submicron regime. Ripples of a few tens of nanometres were obtained with a UV laser. Double pulses were employed to further control the submicron structures. Structures of different size and symmetry were obtained in different delays underlining the key role of the interpulse delay (Δτ). Homogeneous triangular and square 2D-LIPSS were obtained for Δτ smaller than 5 ps and 500 ps, respectively. Process parameters and particularly fluence and polarization were found to play also a role in the laser induced feature characteristics. In a complementary set of experiments, we show that similar results can be obtained for small delays with a robust setup of birefringent crystals. In the above micron regime, trains of single pulses were employed for controlling the surface morphology. Fluence, dose and repetition rate, were varied to show a systematic variation of spikes in the range of tens of micrometers. Combining our experimental results with simulation data we underline the key role of heat accumulation on the structures size. Finally, we proposed an upscaling strategy showing the possibility to exploit repetition rates up to 10 MHz for laser texturing.In the upscaling part, areas much larger than the spot size were textured homogenously using high repetition rate laser and innovative laser positioning systems. Nanometric ripples induced by UV laser act as a subwavelength grating. Laser induced nano roughness exhibits superhydrophobic properties. Uniform distribution of well-defined, sub-wavelength, 2D-LIPSS was successfully generated over ~1 cm2. The final surface exhibits multiple axis iridescence giving a holographic effect. Employing a 10 MHz laser surface was textured at a rate of ~ 1 min/cm2 almost 60 times faster compared to our starting point. Lastly, surface blackening was achieved at a rate of ~ 9 sec/cm2.In conclusion, valuable data were provided both in surface functionalization, in understanding and controlling of laser induced structuring and in upscaling a lab developed process. We believe that our results open the way for exploiting fs laser texturing in everyday applications employing up to date laser sources and positioning systems
Landon, Sébastien. "Micro- et nano-usinage par laser à impulsions ultracourtes : amélioration de procédés par des méthodes tout optique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719223.
Full textBaubeau, Emmanuel. "Etude et réalisation d'une chaine laser femtoseconde haute cadence de haute puissance moyenne : applications au micro-usinage." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112326.
Full textSince the early 90's, much progress has been done in the field of ultrashort laser sources, mostly based on Ti:sapphire crystals. The shortest pulse duration and the highest energy were the main goals of these developments. In the same time, few work has been done on high-repetition rate sources (more than ten kilohertz). The first part of this work is dedicated to the study of a 15 kHz femtoseconde laser source with high average power. The pump laser is a 100-W Hybrid copper vapour laser. Thermal effects inside the crystals are carefully studied as well as the design of a regenerative cavity and multi-pass amplifiers taking into account these thermal problems. The second part deals with a particular application of these high-repetition rate sources: micro-machining. Experimental results are shown, mostly on metals. To have a comprehensive approach of the specificity of laser-matter in the femtosecond regime, a two-temperature model is developped. It leads to a simulation of the thermal diffusion length, bath axially and radially. The results shows a striking difference between nanosecond and femtosecond regime
Sanner, Nicolas. "Mise en forme programmable de faisceau laser femtoseconde pour le micro-usinage et la photoinscription de guides d'ondes." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00122731.
Full textLa première partie de ce mémoire expose la conception et la réalisation d'un système d'optique adaptative permettant la mise en forme spatiale de faisceau au point focal d'une lentille. Ce dispositif original est basé sur un modulateur de front d'onde à cristaux liquides, utilisé comme lame de phase programmable de haute résolution. Une correction fine des aberrations du faisceau est démontrée, de manière à obtenir une surface d'onde quasi-plane en temps réel, et donc un point focal limité par diffraction. Puis, par modulation contrôlée de la phase spatiale, une mise en forme programmable de tache focale est réalisée, suivant une forme de faisceau arbitraire définie par l'utilisateur. Une variété de motifs de grande qualité ont été obtenus au point focal d'une lentille sur des dimensions réduites (70 µm) : top-hat, carré, anneau, triangle, rectangle.
Dans la seconde partie, ce dispositif est mis à profit pour l'interaction laser-matière femtoseconde, où le matériau est modifié essentiellement dans la zone irradiée : micro-usinage en surface (métaux) et micro-structuration en volume (diélectriques transparents).
La mise en forme de faisceau rend accessible l'usinage direct de formes complexes, tandis que la correction de front d'onde permet la photoinscription contrôlée de guides d'ondes via la modification locale d'indice de réfraction. Un gain appréciable de qualité, de précision et de contrôle est démontré, permettant à la fois l'optimisation et l'extension des procédés applicatifs des lasers en régime femtoseconde.