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Journal articles on the topic 'Micro-Economy'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 17 June 2023

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1

Pryor, Frederic L. "The political economy of micro‐communism." Communist Economies 2, no. 2 (June 1990): 223–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379008427642.

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2

WANG, XIAOBING, and JENIFER PIESSE. "THE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS OF DUAL ECONOMY MODELS*." Manchester School 81, no. 1 (September 19, 2011): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02263.x.

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3

Mukhoryanova, Oksana, Larisa Kuleshova, Nina Rusakova, and Olga Mirgorodskaya. "Sustainability of micro-enterprises in the digital economy." E3S Web of Conferences 250 (2021): 06008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125006008.

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This paper aims at investigating the predisposition leading to the sustainability of micro-enterprises in the digital economy, especially the sharing economy. This area represents a new field since the research of the impact of the sharing economy on small enterprises is still in its infancy. We study the role of the entrepreneurial approach and entrepreneurial philosophy of the small business with regard to the digitalization and the sustainable development and growth using examples from the European Union and the United States. Some common features and trends are derived and the outcomes are discussed. Our results point at the fact that by creating an economy for micro-entrepreneurs, the sharing economy thrives on traditional industry disrupted by technology. Since micro-enterprises constitute a backbone of the economy in many developed and developing countries, more research is required to shed the light of the sustainable development of these types of enterprises in the globalized and digitalized world.
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4

Liu, Jie, and Nian Liu. "Review on Business Operation Mode and Technical Economy Evaluation of Micro-Grid." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1523.

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To make the advantages of smart micro-grid in economy and environment to the greatest extent, many countries choose to make detailed research on the business operation mode and technical economy of micro-grid. Based on the related research, this paper generalizes several typical user modes, and then provides a reasonable technical route to study the operation mode and technical economy of micro-grid. For its business operation mode, not only the existing proposals are analyzed, but also are its method of calculating the cost and benefits of this program. Finally, specific plans about how to assess the technical economy are also analyzed.
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5

Dina Eka Putri, Farah, and Sapta Mei Budiyanto. "Pengaruh Berakhirnya Wabah Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian UMKM di Kota Surakarta." Cakrawala Repositori IMWI 6, no. 1 (February 22, 2023): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.184.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the end of the Covid-19 outbreak on the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Surakarta City. This research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Informants in this study consisted of MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) owners, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) workers and other MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on the economy of MSMEs in Surakarta City. The solutions proposed to overcome this problem include social protection, tax reduction, and infrastructure development. This research is expected to provide important information for the government, entrepreneurs and workers of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) about the negative impact of the end of the Covid-19 outbreak on the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Surakarta City, and assist the government in determining the right strategy to promote the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in the region.
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6

Jusel, Tomaš, and Aurelija Burinskienė. "PERĖJIMAS PRIE ŽIEDINĖS EKONOMIKOS: STABDANČIŲ IR SKATINANČIŲ VEIKSNIŲ SĄVEIKA MIKRO-, MEZO- IR MAKROLYGMENIMIS / TRANSITION TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY: BARRIERS AND DRIVERS INTERACTION AT MICRO, MESO AND MACRO LEVELS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 11 (June 26, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2019.9633.

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Threats caused by linear economy pushes humanity for transition to circular economy model. At macro level benefits of circular economy are seen very clearly, due to that, governments set priorities to reduce the environmental impact of economic growth and encourage businesses and consumers to implement circular economy principles. However, implementation of circular economy at micro level, by businesses and consumers, still appears to be in early stages. The purpose of this article is to create holistic view of barriers and drivers of circular economy, which would help to understand ways for encouraging business and consumer to use circular economy principles. For this purpose, 28 circular economy barriers and 22 circular economy drivers described in scientific literature was analysed. The result of the analysis - created system of circular economic barriers and drivers, which shows: directions for required macro level support to promote the transition of micro and meso level to circular economy model; way for benefits generated by micro and meso level, to achieve a macro level environment. The results of the research are theoretical and refer to the direction of further research.
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7

Glukhikh, Pavel. "Sustainability of micro-entrepreneurs’ business: the role of their behavior model on Internet-platforms in the context of sharing economy challenges." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020803014.

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New entrepreneurs’ behavior models with controversial consequences are forming on Internet-platforms of sharing economy. The aim of the article is to reveal theoretical and methodological approaches to behavior model of micro-entrepreneurs in the market of Internet-platforms and evaluate the consequences for sustainability of micro-entrepreneurs and economy. The dialectical method, cause-and-effect analysis, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis were used. The research of sharing economy is being in active progress, however, the consequences for micro-entrepreneurs have not been estimated properly yet. A separate complex research is needed to assess the contribution of micro-entrepreneurs into achievement of development goals for national business.
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8

Baltashov, A., and B. Seilbekov. "PROBLEMS OF FARM MICRO CREDIT IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF OUR COUNTRY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 09 (September 1, 2022): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-09-19.

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Since our country reached zero poverty, large-scale changes are taking place in the agricultural sector, which is one of the leading sectors of our economy. In order to achieve good results in the agricultural economy, it is important that the development of agriculture in the form of agricultural production is a form of agricultural production, and that it has created great opportunities for its development.
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9

Omonona, Solomon, Olabanji Oni, and Joseph Oluwole. "COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy." Harvard Deusto Business Research 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 370–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48132/hdbr.356.

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This paper aims to assess the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy in King William’s town, South Africa. The research methodology utilized a descriptive cross-sectional (survey) design. The population included micro and small business owners and or managers in King Williams Town, South Africa. Random sampling technique was used to sample 210 participants. The data were collected from owners/managers of micro and small businesses using a questionnaire method. The average age of the participant was 29 years (SD = 1.12), 37.6% were males while 62.4% were females. The findings of this study revealed the impact of the pandemic on micro and small businesses in the township area and that COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected micro and small business performance. The study therefore concludes that South Africa's lockdown measures introduced to contain the virus have had a significant economic impact on the township economy, particularly on micro and small businesses, which account for the majority of the township economy.
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10

Nielsen, Daniel. "The Moral Economy of Micro-Transactions in Digital Games." Baltic Screen Media Review 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsmr-2020-0009.

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Abstract In the digital game industry, micro-transactions (MTXs) have been introduced as a new vehicle for profit generation. MTXs are small sum payments for additional virtual content beyond the content players obtain through game-play and progression, which impose new structural limitations and opportunities for game participation on the players. This article explores the perspectives of players on corporate commodification strategies of gameplay. The empirical work consists of semi-structured focus group interviews of players and interviews of podcast hosts. All informants are players of various online games. By adopting Sayer’s (2004, 2007, 2017) concept of moral economy and de Certeau’s (2011) concept of tactics in everyday life, this study draws two conclusions. First, virtual items and goods obtained through in-game activities or MTXs are a means to communicate skill level, taste, and experience between players as a fundamental part of the moral economy of establishing fair ground for competition. With regard to MTXs, players distinguish among three levels in which agency is maintained or limited. Second, players negotiate these models of commodification and agency limitation in ambivalent ways, both resisting and embracing economic values in the moral economy of play. Furthermore, because of this negotiation, players are generally concerned about the invasive nature of economic values taking priority over the values that guide the practices of play. In other words, there is a moral concern regarding how norms and values in play are compromised or overridden by outside economic pressures.
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11

Syberg, Kristian, Maria Bille Nielsen, Nikoline B. Oturai, Lauge Peter Westergaard Clausen, Tiffany Marilou Ramos, and Steffen Foss Hansen. "Circular economy and reduction of micro(nano)plastics contamination." Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 5 (February 2022): 100044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100044.

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12

BESIM, Mustafa, Tufan EKICI, and Glenn P. JENKINS. "Informality in a micro economy: Measurement, composition and consequences." International Labour Review 154, no. 3 (September 2015): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2015.00246.x.

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13

Drake-Bridges, Erin, Andrew Strelzoff, and Tulio Sulbaran. "Teaching Marketing Through a Micro-Economy in Virtual Reality." Journal of Marketing Education 33, no. 3 (December 2011): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0273475311420236.

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Teaching retailing principles to students is a challenge because although real-world wholesale and retail decision making very heavily depends on dynamic conditions, classroom exercises are limited to abstract discussions and role-playing. This article describes two interlocking class projects taught using the virtual reality of secondlife.com , which allowed students to use their recently gained skills in wholesaling and retailing. The exercises provided students with unique educational experiences without the need of “bricks and mortar” product development, wholesale, or retail spaces. This spurred students’ creativity and entrepreneurship. Students described the simulations as “fun” and “interesting.” Students also reported a greater depth of learning as a result of participating in the virtual simulation. This article describes the interdisciplinary team efforts to develop educational experiences for students. It also uses previous research in virtual reality implementation for classroom use to provide a framework for assessing the credibility of the set of assignments.
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14

Zhao, Anna Yaohui. "The Chinese Economy: Micro Changes and Macro Implications.Kang Chen." China Journal 35 (January 1996): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950300.

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15

Michie, Jonathan. "Understanding the economy at the micro and macro levels." International Review of Applied Economics 35, no. 1 (November 29, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2021.1848348.

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16

Pratama, Inka Nusamuda, Darmansyah Darmansyah, Ayatullah Hadi, Yudhi Lestanata, and Hidayatullah Hidayatullah. "Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika." Jurnal Ranah Publik Indonesia Kontemporer (Rapik) 2, no. 1 (October 7, 2022): 164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/rapik.v2i1.18.

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The location of this research is in the Kuta MandalikaSpecial Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Covid-19on the economy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency. This research was conducted during the Covid-19pandemicin the period from December to January 2021. The existence of Covid-19actually has an impact on the economy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, so it is the author's interest to research this problem. The population of this research is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This study uses quantitative methods, where the number of respondents in this study were 100 who were taken by the slovhin formula. To analyze the data, this research uses simple linear regression analysis to see whether there is an impact of Covid-19on the economy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency. The results showed that Covid-19had an impact on the economy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, where the magnitude of the effect was 7.84%. From the results of calculations and previous discussions based on the results of a simple linear regression test, it can be concluded that the Covid-19variable has an impact on the variables of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Where every increase of one Covid-19unit will hamper the economy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok Regency.
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17

Zunckel, Sharon, and Celani John Nyide. "Capital structure of small, medium and micro enterprises: major factors for a developing economy." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (May 6, 2019): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.09.

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Managing capital structure is an imperative decision made by all firms. The manner in which financing is organized is a strategic financial decision and managers must settle on the amount of debt in relation to equity that it requires to maintain. Despite many empirical studies investigating the choice of capital structure for large corporates, minimal research has been conducted on capital structure decisions in small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs). This study identifies major factors influencing the capital structure of SMMEs in a developing economy and enlightens owners/managers on the importance thereof. This investigation used a quantitative research approach, which was cross-sectional. A convenience sampling method was adopted, and data were collected from 136 respondents, only confined to the retail and whole sector, which is the second largest sector in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The partial least squares structural equation modelling was utilized to determine the statistical results. It was discovered that managerial factors such as individual goals and financing preference of the owner/manager, network ties, attitude to debt, maintaining control and asymmetric information; and firm-level factors such as size of the firm, profitability and firm age are major factors that influence the capital structure of SMMEs. Therefore, capital structure decisions are made motivated by the attitudes of the owners/managers.
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18

Kowalska, Sylwia. "Remuneration and employment in microenterprises." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2044.

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Micro-enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises are the engine of the Polish economy. They are the main source of employment, arouse entrepreneurial spirit and innova¬tion, and they are essential to increase competitiveness and employment. The aim of this article is to analyze selected data, among others. the level of remuneration and employment in microen¬terprises in Poland and the comparison of wages in micro-entities with average remuneration in the national economy, in the EU and in the USA in 2014-2016. The purpose of the work was sub¬ordinated to the individual parts, in which the essence of the micro enterprise and its importance to the economy were presented, and data on the number of micro-entities, their salaries and their level of employment were presented against the background of selected years.
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19

Hardiyanti, Siti Epa, and Hnin Wai Si. "ROLE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) GROWTH ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY." Management Science Research Journal 1, no. 3 (November 23, 2022): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56548/msr.v1i3.29.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy. The data has been taken from the data secunder of Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM (Kemenkop UKM). The data analyze using regression analyze to determine the role of micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy. The results show that a micro, small and medium scale (MSMEs) growth on Indonesian economy have a role but does not have much impact because there are a lot of a factors which have an impact on Indonesian Economy. This result has an implication that the increasing Indonesia’s economic growth on various factors including the increase the number of MSMEs if the increasing of quality products for MSMEs in Indonesia
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20

Fakhrurozi, Rusiadi, and Cahyo Pramono. "Enhanced Growth Economic in Medan City Based on Improvement and Development of Micro, Small and Medium Businesses." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i3.244.

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During this time of covid 19, many of the world's economies fell drastically, so one method that can improve the economy of the city of Medan is to make improvements to micro, small and medium enterprises. So, in this paper, a study aims to identify and analyze the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in supporting economic growth in the city of Medan. One of the business fields that can develop and be consistent in the national economy is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are a good forum for job creation planned by the government, private sector, and individual business actors.
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21

Anwar, Syamsul, Syafaatul Hidayati, and Kharisma Danang Yuangga. "Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Sebagai Sarana Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Lokal." Pekobis : Jurnal Pendidikan, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis 6, no. 1 (May 4, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/pekobis.v6i1.p32-47.18648.

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This study aims to raise micro and small businesses to improve the regional economy. This study understands to understand the owners of micro, small and medium enterprises, their input to the local economy in terms of employment, profits, and their ability to bring rupiah out into the local economy. As such, they qualify as significant providers of a society's economic growth. A key element in the development of a healthy society lies in the strength and diversity of its local economy. The data analysis technique used in this research is a research approach based on the nature of the research problem, the experience of the researcher and the research audience. The key to success in developing these relationships is that institutions such as the Center for Small Micro and Medium Enterprises Development and vocational and technology programs are carried out through mentoring programs and support the efforts made. In the end, the local economy is able to provide consistent economic growth. The output of the research is a journal to patch up the value of Jafung's kum.
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22

You, Desheng. "Research on Financing of Small and Micro Enterprises in Shenzhen." SHS Web of Conferences 151 (2022): 01037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202215101037.

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With the rapid development of China’s economy, small and micro enterprises have become an important pillar of the national economy. The financing mode and financing channels of small and micro enterprises have been greatly improved, but they are still not comprehensive enough. Credit financing is still the core financing mode of small and micro enterprises. However, most of them are small and micro enterprises. When applying for creditor’s rights financing, it is often difficult to get a satisfactory response. The financing difficulties of small and micro enterprises are the key factors hindering the development of small and micro enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance for the financial management and development of small and micro enterprises to study the financing problems of small and micro enterprises and analyze the financial problems of small and micro enterprises. This paper summarizes Shenzhen’s finance in recent years through questionnaires. Supporting the experience, practice and achievements of small and micro enterprises in financing, combing the main demands of small and micro enterprises in financing and the problems in financing process of financial support for small and micro enterprises with data, and putting forward relevant suggestions and suggestions.
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23

Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Micro-money, finance and real economy interrelationship in the framework of Islamic ontology of unity of knowledge and the world-system of social economy." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2016-0340.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explain the structure of Islamic monetary transformation into 100 percent reserve requirement monetary system in terms of the foundational epistemology of the unity of divine knowledge (tawhid). This approach is a scholarly originality in the field of epistemological formalism concerning Islamic theory and perspectives in economic reasoning in comparative perspectives. Design/methodology/approach The role of micro-money pursuing projects and real economic exchange relations is shown to arise by a natural causality in the ethical social economy (SE). This results in a microeconomic perspective of the quantity theory of money with ethical and social implications. A comparative study of endogenous money in the quantity theory of money points out significant differences between the theory of endogenous money in Islam and mainstream methodologies. A formal model of micro-money and its organismic endogenous relationship with the real economy is formulated with the goal of realizing social well-being, economic stabilization, and sustainability of development regimes. Findings This is a conceptual paper, though with the potential for continued work in applying the theory of micro-money in the Islamic methodological perspective of unity of knowledge. This is an original contribution of this paper. Islamic economists have not been able to produce a rigorous theory of micro-money. They have also not been able to situate the study of Islamic economics with its specific contribution to the field of the nature of money in project-specific financing of Islamic projects by the money-finance-real economy inter-causal relations. Thus, the findings of this paper, though of the conceptual nature, open doors to a vast field of methodological development and its application to the problem of micro-money modeling. Such a conceptual finding arising from the methodological theory of unity of knowledge and applied to the topic of micro-money along with some examples of potentiality of these approaches constitutes a vastly original field of findings as contribution. Thereby, an analytical model is established in the Islamic social economy (ISE) perspective. The model is used to explain monetary transmission and functioning of monetary policy with instruments that avoid interest rate and comply with Islamic financing requirements. The resulting model of money, finance, and real economy (MFE) systemic interrelationship in reference to the epistemology of unity of knowledge leads into the construction of a 100 percent reserve requirement monetary system with the gold-backed micro-money as currency complementing real economic transactions. Research limitations/implications The present paper is of a conceptual type based on the essential ontological and epistemological foundation of Islamic social and economic thought and bearing a deeply scientific implication. The conceptual part of this paper becomes a study in the foundations. The second part follows into the study of application in the real world of micro-money in terms of financing projects. Micro-money pursues projects in the Islamic economy due to its very nature of ethical and social choices. The paper shows that such a micro-money transmission is realized by the money-finance-real economy integrated model. Thereby, some real-world examples of such transformations are given. All these together substantiate the conceptual-analytical-empirical nature of the study conducted. Practical implications The development of the micro-money transmission system of generalized circular causation interrelations between MFE activities as a return to 100 percent reserve requirement monetary system with the gold standard is the profound theory that has been propounded. Its applied perspectives are implied through the MFE-model wherein micro-money pursues social projects. Furthermore, the possibility and practicality of such a conceptual model of micro-money and its transmission mechanism in the real economy are established by real-world examples of kinds of micro-money that are found to circulate or are recommended by some studies in the literature. Social implications The conceptual part of the paper presents a model of generalized epistemological model of unity of knowledge characterizing the MFE circular causal interrelations as the organismic meaning of social ethics and evolutionary learning. The social implications are the epistemic foundations of the derived model in the midst of choices of life-fulfillment projects that micro-money finances and the economy sustain. Originality/value This is an original paper premised on the general and the specific Islamic epistemological criterion of unity of knowledge as a generalized system theory. It is now particularized to the case of money and real economy by using the Islamic perspective of creating conditions to regenerate resources continuously in SE with ethical implications. The paper is equally informative to all who like to understand the social and ethical nature of endogenous relations between money and the real economy as two great institutions of the national economy. These together bestow well-being to the society at large in the construction of SE. Specific attention in this regard is given to ISE.
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Sen, Arup K. "Micro Enterprises In Inner-City Communities: Current Challenges And Viability." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 7, no. 3 (April 28, 2011): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v7i3.4264.

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Supporting micro enterprises within inner-city communities is a viable strategy to promote economic development, combat poverty, and alleviate social costs. Some authors suggest that micro entrepreneurship is essential to maintain a healthy economy within low-income communities. This paper is aimed at highlighting the profile and functioning of micro enterprises in inner-city Buffalo, New York with regards to aspects such as size, financial and non-financial assistance, goals and barriers experienced by micro entrepreneurs. Data from an exploratory survey of 100 micro enterprises suggest that micro entrepreneurs encounter several problems that impact negatively on their profitability and viability. The data also suggests that these entrepreneurs are constrained not only by financial factors but also non-controllable factors such as the economy of the city, availability of reliable labor, and insurance requirements. This paper concludes with a brief discussion of the implications of the survey findings for developing strategies to address issues facing micro enterprises in inner-city communities
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25

Yuwono Yudo Nugroho, Ris, Mochamad Reza Adiyanto, and Alifah Rokhmah Idialis. "Does the Role of Micro Waqf Bank Affect the Economy of Young Mothers in the Village?" European Journal of Business and Management Research 7, no. 3 (May 27, 2022): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1398.

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This study is aimed to analyze the role and the effectiveness of micro waqf bank in encouraging the economy of young mothers in the village in Madura. This study applied a survey approach by spreading questionnaires to 136 respondents of two Micro Waqf Bank in Sumenep, they are (1) Micro Waqf Banks Kariman Birajuda Al Karimiyyah that is located at Jalan Raya Gapura, Braji Village, Sub-District Gapura, District Semenep; and (2) Micro Waqf Bank Alpen Barokah Mandiri that is located at Jalan Raya Sumenep-Pamekasan, Pragaan Laok Village, Sub-District Pragaan, District Sumenep. Data that have been collected were analyzed by applying ANP Model. The result shows that Micro Waqf Bank in Madura has a role in supporting the economy of young mothers in the village. The role that can be supported and need to be prioritized by Micro Waqf Bank in encouraging the business in Madura are supporting financial aspects, marketing/business aspects, and human resources aspects. The results of the research are expected to be used as a reference and input for policymakers and related parties involved in the management of the economy of villagers so that they can provide positive input for the improvement, progress and development of villagers.
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26

Sun, Yue, Anqi Huang, Wenjing Zhou, and Zejiong Zhou. "The Impact of New Combined Tax and Fee Support Policies on the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises based on the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic." Scientific Journal of Technology 5, no. 5 (May 23, 2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/sjt.v5i5.4998.

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In the context of the epidemic, the economy of many industries in China has been severely affected, especially for small and micro enterprises. Due to insufficient funding, market demand, and management models, small and micro enterprises are facing survival difficulties. Small and micro enterprises play an indispensable role in ensuring employment, promoting development, and stabilizing the economy in China. Therefore, the country has introduced a series of combined tax and fee support policies to assist the development of small and micro enterprises, reducing their burden and alleviating difficulties. The article takes Bengbu City as an example to analyze policy dividends, policy precision, and policy guidance, studying the effectiveness of this policy in assisting small and micro enterprises in the context of the epidemic, and proposing reasonable suggestions for the subsequent development of small and micro enterprises, in order to help them achieve high-quality economic development.
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27

Shelly, Richa, Tanuj Sharma, and Simerjeet Singh Bawa. "ROLE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN INDIAN ECONOMY." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 10, no. 5 (September 1, 2020): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10459.

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GALUK, MARIANA BIANCHINI, AURORA CARNEIRO ZEN, BRUNO ANICET BITTENCOURT, GUILHERME MATTOS, and DANIELA CALLEGARO DE MENEZES. "INNOVATION IN CREATIVE ECONOMY MICRO-ENTERPRISES: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY." RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie 17, no. 5 (October 2016): 166–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n5p166-187.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: Research about how creative economy grew considerably in last years, mainly by the increase of representation that this sector has in the global economy. It is believed that creative economy's organizations have some characteristics that differentiate them for the traditional areas where creativity is relevant in the innovation process. Thus, this paper aims to analyse the process of innovation in the creative economy organizations. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: Due to still early literature in the Brazilian context, we expect to contribute to it in the business studies field. Key methodological aspects: We conducted an exploratory qualitative research study on four micro enterprises that are part of the creative industries. The theoretical approach was about innovation in creative organizations, so as it was possible to realize an analysis of innovation in the investigated business from three categories identified in the literature: organization, technology options and customers. Summary of key results: It was found that these organizations have some characteristics that differ from traditional sectors of the economy, both in the type of innovation and in the way the innovation process is managed. However, it is questionable whether the flexibility that both aids in the flow of ideas and information would be a reality in larger companies. Key considerations/conclusions: As contributions, this article raised a reflection on creativity and innovation in this segment and also on innovation in creative microenterprises.
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Chakraborty, Debesh, Tuhin Das, and Swapan Seth. "Demand for Energy in a Rural Economy: A Micro Study." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 31, no. 3 (September 1, 1989): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/1989/v31/i3/116218.

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Kurt, Ümit. "The Political Micro-Economy of the Armenian Genocide, 1915–1922." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 20, no. 6 (August 13, 2018): 618–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1493860.

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Parker, Elliott. "The Chinese Economy in Transition: Micro Changes and Macro Implications." Comparative Economic Studies 38, no. 2-3 (July 1996): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.1996.29.

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32

O'Hara, Phillip Anthony. "Political Economy of Systemic and Micro-Corruption Throughout the World." Journal of Economic Issues 48, no. 2 (June 2014): 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/jei0021-3624480203.

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Yusof Kasim, Mohd, and Denison Jayasooria. "Informal Economy, Micro‐Finance and Non‐Governmental Organisations in Malaysia." Humanomics 17, no. 1 (January 2001): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb018865.

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34

Mahmuddin, Fitoni. "DAMPAKPANDEMITERHADAP USAHA MIKRO PARTNER GRAB-FOODDI KELURAHAN KETINTANG SURABAYA." Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (EK&BI) 3, no. 2 (2020): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v3i2.200.

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The policies issued by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have an impact on the economy, including the micro economy. This study was made with the aim ofknow-ing the impact of policies in handling pandemics and the factors that affect the income of micro business owners who partner with grabfood as well as to compare the income earned before and after the pandemic and to find out how the application of technology impacts traders in Ketintang Surabaya during the pandemic. This research uses descriptive quali-tative method. The results showed that the policies during the pandemic had an impact on micro businesses in the form of a drastic decrease in the number of buyers, decreased in-come and business closures.Keywords: Pandemic,Micro Busines
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Satrianto, Heri, Suhendar Janamarta, and Sutrisna Sutrisna. "Roles of Micro and Small Enterprises of Snack and Pastry Productions and Product Innovation on the Increase of People’s Income in Periuk – Tangerang City." Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31253/pe.v18i3.394.

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This research was conducted based on researchers’ will to find out the Roles of Small and Micro Enterprises of Snack and Pastry Productions, and Product Inovation toward the Increase of Economy Income of Periuk People – Tangerang City. There are many factors influencing the increase of economy income of UMKM People. Some of them are the lack of policy program on foster father, which was identified to affect the increase of people’s economy income. There was also a shift on the business pattern, which is from conventional into digital. This was why the number of enterpreneurs of micro and small enterprises grew so rapid and massive that it affected the increase of people’s economy income. The lack information on UMKM programs for the people was identified to affect the increase of people’s economy income. The small number of innovation on snack products produced was suspected to influence the increase of people’s economy income. The independent factors studied were the Roles of Small and Micro Enterprises (X1) and Product Innovation (X2), and the dependent factor was People’s Income (Y). Based on the results of correlation coefficient analysis, it was found out that coefficient correlation for X1 is 0.750 and for X2 was 0,805. This means that the roles of micro and small enterprises and product innovation strongly influenced the people’s income. The positive impact showed that the better the roles of micro and small enterprises and product innovation, the higher the people’s income. To find out how much they influenced, Simple Linear Regression was used as analysis tool. It was found out that the results of Variable (X1) and the value of tcount (8.253) was higher than ttable (1.984) and it rejected Ho. So, the hypothesis is Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This showed that there were significant influences between roles of micro and small enterprises and the product innovation with the people’s income. The variable X2 with the value of Tcount 4.862 was higher than Ttable and it belonged to the rejection scope of Ho. So, the hypothesis was Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This indicated that there were significant influences between product innovation and people’s income.
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Daryono, Sugeng Wahyudi, Suharnomo, Indi Djastuti, Mahfudz, Amie Kusumawardhani, and Sri Supriyati. "Creative Economic Development in Economic Education Perspective." SHS Web of Conferences 86 (2020): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208601016.

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This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on creative attitudes of creative economy sub-sector Small Medium Enterprises in Kendal sub-district in the context of creative economic development. The population in this study were 129 Micro Small Medium Enterprises in the creative industry subsector. The total sample in this study was as many as 33 Micro Small Medium Enterprises in the creative industry sub-sector. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on the creative attitude of creative economy sub-sector Micro Small Medium Enterprises in Kendal sub-district, Central Java City, Indonesia.
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Saputri, Silvani, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa, and Suharto Suharto. "Pemulihan Ekonomi Domestik Terhadap Umkm Terdampak Covid-19." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 4, no. 2 (November 26, 2021): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v4i2.4189.

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The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world in the last 2 years has an impact on almost the entire global economy, including Indonesia as a result of this pandemic. The domestic economy experienced a significant decline, especially in the national micro, small and medium enterprises sector. The decline in population income affects internal economic inflation. Recovery of population income affects internal economic inflation. This economic recovery is one way to restore the efficiency of the national micro, small and medium enterprises economy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. From this research paper, there are results that economic recovery for MSMEs affected by COVID can be carried out well, if there is cooperation between the government and the community as well as national micro, small and medium enterprises, because these contributions are needed so that the domestic economic sector can recover and become good.
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Dhaubhadel, Sarita, and D. K. Maheshwari. "Management Practice of Women in Entrepreneurship Activities of Micro Enterprise Running in Parbat District, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 2 (June 29, 2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmr.v5i2.46076.

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Micro-enterprises are small-scale businesses run by low-income people with government or non-government assistance. It helps people manage their daily requirements by improving their quality of life and adding value to the local economy in underdeveloped countries. They provide many small-scale jobs, raise income, increase purchasing power, and strengthen the country's economy. The major goal of this research was to find out how women micro-entrepreneurs may run their businesses as under-represented and seemingly stigmatized minority business owners. Micro businesses make managerial decisions based on individual tastes and priorities. The study discovered that the true meaning of micro-enterprise management goes beyond the standard business semantics. The study included 384 women from the Parbat district of Nepal who worked in micro-enterprises. According to the study, the participation of family members has a substantial impact on the success of a micro business. The results suggest that 99 percent of the women agreed the involvement of family members and supporters to run the enterprise. Similarly 74.50 percent women agreed that they received training to run their enterprise.
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Marlitta Stefia, Cheryl. "Evaluation of Business Strategy and Performance in Chemical Companies with Micro Business category Case : Isnen Lab." International Journal of Social Service and Research 2, no. 4 (April 29, 2022): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v2i4.103.

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Micro, small, and medium-sized industries are one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy. Evidently during the pandemic, Indonesia can survive the threat of recession in 2020 not spared from the contribution of the domestic consumption sector, by also utilizing the circular economy. Although the turnover of industries engaged in services is declining, pandemic periods can be used by companies to increase human resource capacity. In the future when the economy improves, The company is ready to compete healthily in the market. Common problems faced by industries with micro, small, and medium scale are limited human resource capacity and incomprehension to the basics of business. This can be inferred from the stagnant performance of micro businesses. This study was conducted on isnen Laboraorium. The purpose of this study is to improve business efficiency performance. At the end of the research period, it is expected that there will be an overhaul of the 4 pillars of the business so that Isnen Lab will develop optimally
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Kussy, Mikhail, and Oleg Korolyov. "Comparative Characteristics of Economy’s Social Attributes of the System Levels of Hierarchy from the Standpoint of Economic and Mathematical Modeling." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 4 (February 2020): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2019.4.3.

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As a result of the research, the paper shows the essential need to take into account the social attributes of processes and phenomena in economy. From the standpoint of the interdisciplinary approach at various levels of the system three-hierarchy (micro-meso-macro) in economy, the following characteristics of social attributes are considered: “economic agent”, “expectations of the economic agent” and “preferences of the economic agent” taking into account their heteromorphism and heterogeneity, “intersubjective relations in economy”, “trust” between economic agents, “institutions”. The conclusions made as a result of the study make it possible to formulate the concept of selecting tools for economic and mathematical modeling of processes and phenomena at various levels of the system three-hierarchy (micro-meso-macro) in economy. Further studies will make it possible to select the most relevant tools for each level of the system three-hierarchy from the numerous apparatus used to model processes and phenomena in economy taking into account the concept proposed in this paper.
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Kis, Krisztián. "The examination of human resources in the Hódmezővásárhely micro-region on the basis of human resource hierarchy." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 29 (July 28, 2008): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/29/2974.

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In this paper, I deal with the examination of the situation and change of human resources through the human resource hierarchy. My research covers the Hódmezővásárhely micro-region, which includes four settlements, two towns (Hódmezővásárhely as the centre of the area and Mindszent) and two villages (Mártély and Székkutas). Based on population density the micro-region is qualified as a rural territory, which is underpinned by the micro-region’s market town and homestead like character.I took the human resource system of Cloke and Park (1985) published in their book of Rural Resource Management as a basis of my examination and I pursued my research in consideration of Fehér’s (2005) researches related to rural economy. The system of human resources provided a hierarchical and logical framework for my examination. In the course of the research I made analyses along the three levels of human resources concerning the micro-region and its settlements.During the examination of the human resources of the Hódmezővásárhely micro-region I pointed out some negative changes and situations which unfavourably influence the socio-economic processes of the territory and its settlements. All this reveal that the human resources are not only factors of the economy of the micro-region as a rural economy but at the same time they are areas to be developed. The living standard (welfare) of the people living in the area and their quality of life (well-being) depend on the development and level of the different dimensions of the human resources largely. For that very reason there is a need for coordinated development of the human resources and the related fields with respect to the cause-effect relations.My research contributes to the better cognition of rural resources of the Hódmezővásárhely micro-region, without this a rational improvement and sustainable development of the micro-region and its settlements based on inner resources cannot be imagined.
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Maprat, Rasuleva, and Aliyeva Nodira. "THE ADVANTAGES OF ICT ON THE WORLD ECONOMY." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 03, no. 01 (January 1, 2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume03issue01-03.

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This article provides information and necessary sources and statistics about the development of ICT in recent years, its impact on the global economy, benefits and benefits in the field of commerce, health care, as well as in the macro and micro economy.
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43

Petrakis, Panagiotis E., and Anna-Maria Kanzola. "On the Micro-Foundations of Creative Economy: Life Satisfaction and Social Identity." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (April 19, 2022): 4878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14094878.

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Incorporating the unavoidable changes manifesting in the behavior of individuals as an outcome of evolution at the level of development of the economy and society, we pinpoint a new theoretical background requiring the reconfiguring of the micro-foundations of economic theory regarding the creative economy. We thus set the theoretical micro-foundations of the creative economy where the main microeconomic incentive lies in life satisfaction attainment rather than utility maximization. At the macroeconomic level, we propose the pairing of sustainability with the creative economy. The objective is met through the vehicle of social identity derived from the responses to a questionnaire distributed in Greek society. Through principal components analysis, we locate two sets of variables shaping life satisfaction: the exogenous influences within social identity (state of health, age, and level of education) and the endogenous primary influences within social identity (lending, cultural change, and happiness). Each one of these variables is determined by other interpretative variables. Furthermore, we observe a weakness of economic policy to influence life satisfaction in advanced Western societies, resulting in a paradox of the economic toolkit. Our findings are relevant for policymaking to promote life satisfaction, especially within the creative economy context.
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Gregori, Gian Luca, Silvio Cardinali, and Paola Palanga. "How to Create Value for Micro-Businesses Approaching the Green Economy." Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies 4, no. 1 (March 20, 2014): 019–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjbms.2014.1.021914116.

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45

Umoh, Gabriel S. "Empirical Investigation of Access to Micro-Credit in an Emerging Economy." Journal of African Business 7, no. 1-2 (August 11, 2006): 89–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j156v07n01_05.

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46

Georghiou, Luke, and Elvira Uyarra, Ramona Saliba Scerri, Nadine Castillo, and Jennifer Cassingena Harper. "Adapting smart specialisation to a micro-economy – the case of Malta." European Journal of Innovation Management 17, no. 4 (October 7, 2014): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-03-2014-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to set out the process by which a smart specialisation strategy was developed for a small, peripheral economy in the European Union, the Republic of Malta. It assesses the applicability of the approach in the context of a micro-economy with an industrial structure based on a small number of foreign direct investments and a predominance of micro-enterprises. Design/methodology/approach – The paper follows an action research approach by presenting as a case study the process by which the strategy for Malta was assessed and developed through successive rounds of engagement with business and other actors with the application of scenarios and other prioritisation approaches to facilitate its development. An initial consultation with 20 public sector and representative organisations was followed by a general business workshop and 21 sectoral focus groups. Findings – Lack of critical mass can be mitigated by maximising the generic use of available skills and competences. Given the higher vulnerability to external shock in micro-economies, strategies need to have a high degree of flexibility and adaptability. Greater internationalisation provides the main response to peripherality. Practical implications – The approach can be applied more generally for micro-economies and in some aspects to other countries or regions lacking critical mass in research and innovation assets or facing peripherality. Originality/value – The smart specialisation approach had not been applied in these circumstances and hence the findings allowed the concept to be extended and adapted to deal with the issues raised.
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Yin, Xriangkang. "A micro-macroeconomic analysis of the Chinese economy with imperfect competition." China Economic Review 8, no. 1 (March 1997): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1043-951x(97)90011-0.

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48

Deviarti, Holly. "Peran Wanita dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kecil: Mikro Kredit di Kelurahan Petojo Utara." Binus Business Review 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2010): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v1i2.1099.

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Women have a responsibility to meet the basic needs of families, when the husband has not been successful in adequately meeting family needs. Micro credit is taken from the method of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM), and applied in Petojo area, Central Jakarta. AIM Registration need women as participants in the micro-credit. This process begins with data collection on testing the ability of debtors, make arrangements for borrowers to work properly and return the loan. Implementation took place in a period of 1 year and micro- credit borrowers are selected from low economy class community. Before granting loans, microcredit and financial records training implementing agencies provide religious discourse about trade. The meeting between executives and micro-credit borrowers are held every week, the show began with a reading of the pledge, read the Koran and religious lectures. The desired results of this activity is full loan repayments, improved morale, improved family economy, but the reality is not as expected, honesty issues, decreased productivity and have became a boomerang for micro credit in Petojo area. Criteria for successful micro-credit application is simple, namely the intention to repay debt with honesty, and good effort in improving the quality of life.
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Harto, Puji, Warno Warno, and Tarmizi Achmad. "The role of corporate social responsibility in increasing company growth through micro waqf bank as a solution for economic resilience in the pandemic." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research 4, no. 1 (July 19, 2022): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2022.4.1.11139.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on increasing company growth through Micro Waqf Banks (a case study of Micro Waqf Bank customers during the covid 19 pandemic).Method - The data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, display, and heuristic data, that is concluding from various data and findings obtained by researchers both from secondary data and primary data.Result - Micro Waqf Banks provide loans with small margins so that cheap funding is needed, namely from government grants and CSR from companies, even from personal sources. But in practice, the institution has difficulty in the process of increasing the funding so that, in general, it still comes from government grants. From the results of the study, 50% of business customers increased so Micro Waqf Banks could affect the economic improvement of community members, especially Micro Waqf Bank customers.Implication - MSMEs have increased from 10-40% so that it directly affects the economy of Micro Waqf Bank customers. This also indirectly affects the community's economy because of the associated economic cycle even during the COVID-19 pandemic.Originality - This research is the first research using CSR and Micro Waqf Banks to increase company growth directly and to the country's economic growth indirectly.
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Goncharov, Yuri, and Julia Negovskaya. "FORMATION FACTORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ECONOMY AT THE MACRO- AND MICRO- LEVELS." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 236 (February 28, 2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2021-1-236-34-39.

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The issue of formation of investment attractiveness of the economy at the macro and micro levels is considered. The system of factors on blocks of formation of investment attractiveness of economy of Ukraine is analyzed, economic preconditions of increase of investment activity are resulted. Problems and prospects of investment policy implementation are identified. In the conditions of structural restructuring of the Ukrainian economy, the need for large investments is an acute problem. Intensification of the investment process is a crucial condition for the successful continuation of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine. Investments should be a means of achieving real structural changes in the national economy, technical re-equipment, improving the quality of economic activity at the micro and macro levels and, most importantly, improving living standards, which determines the relevance of the research topic. Economic development is a long-term process of changes taking place in the economy and involves both quantitative transformations related to production growth, employment, investment, capital, income, consumption and other economic variables (economic growth), and related transformations of quality in a public organization) and structural in nature. An element that significantly affects the development of the economy is the ability of a country's economy to create innovations, which is derived from the innovative capacity of individual enterprises operating in the country. Innovative economic development is defined as a development process in which the ability to innovate changes is the result of investment and the application of previously accumulated knowledge and experience.
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