Academic literature on the topic 'Mhala'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mhala"

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Bhol, Nirakar, Rakesh Roshan, Subhasmita Parida, and Abhiram Dash. "Seed Characteristics and Seedling Quality of Selected Teak Clones in Eastern India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 6 (May 19, 2024): 720–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64676.

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Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is one of the important timbers of the world and is honoured as the ‘King’ of Indian timbers. It is grown in large scale by people in farm forestry and agroforestry programme and also by various agencies. To understand the characteristics of seeds and the quality of seedlings raised from seeds of selected teak clones, an investigation was carried out. Fruits were collected from 25 clones of teak grown at Silviculture Research Station, Koshala, Angul, Odisha (India) and tested at College of Forestry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar (India). Experiments were carried out under Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. Significant variation in fruit characteristics such as fruit length, fruit width, 100 fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit, fruit viability and germination percent was observed. Fruit length varied from 1.08 to 1.57cm and ORANP-4 produced longest fruit while MHALA-7 had minimum value. Fruit width differed from 1.20 to 2.58cm and the highest width was recorded in ORAN-1 (1.58 cm) and lowest in MHALA- 7. Weight of 100 fruits ranged from 34.28 to 56.64g and ORAN-1 recorded maximum fruit weight which was at par with MHALP-9 (54.23 g) while ORPUB -13 registered the minimum value which statistically similar to MHALA-7. Number of seeds per fruit varied from 3.10 to 4.00. Fruit viability varied from 47.56 to 70.38% and ORAN-4 excelled in viability and remained statistically at par with ORPUB-23, MHALA-9 and ORANR-6. Germination percent of fruit varied from 30.5 to 49.50% and ORANP-4 recorded maximum germination percent, but it was statistically similar to MHALA-9 and ORANR-6. The growth and quality of seedlings raised from the open pollinated seeds of clones also exhibited significant difference. MHALA-9 excelled over others with regard to collar diameter, height, number of leaves, shoot weight, root weight and quality of seedling in 15 month of assessment in nursery. It recorded seedling quality index of 16.41 at the age of 15 month.
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Balyamujura, H. N., and H. D. van Schalkwyk. "OPTIMISATION OF DIFFERENT LAND USE REGIMES IN THE MHALA DISTRICT, MPUMALANGA / OPTIMISERING VAN VERSKILLENDE GRONDGEBRUIKSPATRONE IN DIE MHALA DISTRIK, MPUMALANGA." Agrekon 36, no. 4 (December 1997): 604–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.1997.9523488.

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Hayati, Risda, and Desi Sukenti. "Interpretasi Psikologis Lirik Lagu Album “Naura & Genk Juara” Karya Mhala dan Tantra Numata." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (June 28, 2024): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3396.

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Songs can be a means of communication that singers and songwriters want to convey to listeners about what they feel. In songs, there are song lyrics which are part of literary works which contain outpourings of personal feelings, emotions, and expressions of soul experiences in the form of an arrangement of words. One of them is the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The lyrics on the album contain many implied meanings, so analysis is needed using Schleimacher's Hermeneutics theory which is used to understand the meaning of the song from the psychology of the song writer. The aim of the research is to describe, analyze and interpret the psychology of the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include (1) listening to the song carefully, (2) noting the song lyrics carefully, (3) understanding the psychological aspects of the song. Data analysis uses Schleirmacher's hermeneutical approach. The results of the research show that Schleilmacher's psychological interpretation on the album song Naura & Genk Juara describes enthusiasm and never giving up on being a champion, parents' anxiety about their children, preserving nature, annoyance with friends, motivation for having dreams, regrets for children who don't listen to their parents' advice, optimism about being a winner, and friendship. At the psychological interpretation stage, it can be seen that the lyrics he wrote were created from phenomena that were occurring at that time, many Indonesian children were not mentally strong enough to face challenges in achieving their dreams, so lyrics emerged that provided motivation, besides that, many Indonesian children who do not want to listen to advice from their parents, causing regret.
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Fischer, A. "Land tenure in Mhala: Official wisdom ‘locked up’ in tradition and people ‘locked up’ in development∗." Development Southern Africa 4, no. 3 (August 1987): 502–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358708439338.

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Papsai, Pal, Jasmin Aldag, Tina Persson, and Sofi K. C. Elmroth. "Kinetic preference for interaction of cisplatin with the G–C-rich wobble basepair region in both tRNAAlaand MhAla." Dalton Trans., no. 29 (2006): 3515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b603833f.

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Peires, J. B. "‘Soft’ Believers and ‘Hard’ Unbelievers in the Xhosa Cattle-Killing." Journal of African History 27, no. 3 (November 1986): 443–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700023264.

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A substantial minority, perhaps 15 per cent of all Xhosa, refused to obey the prophetess Nongqawuse's orders to kill their cattle and destory their cornl. This divided Xhosaland into two parties, the amathamba (‘soft’ ones, or believers) and the amagogotya (‘hard’ ones, or unbelievers). The affiliation of individuals was partly determined by a number of factors – lungsickness in cattle, political attitude towards the Cape Colony, religious beliefs, kinship, age and gender – but a systematic analysis of each of these factors in turn suggests that none of them was sufficiently important to constitute the basis of either party.The key to understanding the division lies in an analysis of the indigenous Xhosa terms ‘soft’ and ‘hard’. ‘Softness’ in Xhosa denotes the submissiveness of the individual to the common will of the community, whereas ‘hardness’ denotes the determination of the individual to pursue his own ends, even at communal expense. Translated into social terms, the ‘soft’ believers were those who remained committed to the mutual aid ethic of the declining precolonial society, whereas the ‘hard’ unbelievers were those who sought to seize advantage of the new opportunities offered by the colonial presence to increase their wealth and social prominence. The conflict between the social and personal imperatives was well expressed by Chief Smith Mhala, the unbelieving son of a believing father, when he said, ‘They say I am killing my father – so I would kill him before I would kill my cattle.’ Certainly, the division between amathamba and amagogotya ran much deeper than the division between belief and unbelief, and the Xhosa, in conferring these names, seem to have recognized the fact.
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Hagedoorn, Nienke N., Pinar Kolukirik, Nicole M. A. Nagtzaam, Daan Nieboer, Sascha Verbruggen, Koen F. Joosten, Henriette Moll, Gertjan Driessen, Willem A. Dik, and Clementien Vermont. "Association of monocyte HLA-DR expression over time with secondary infection in critically ill children: a prospective observational study." European Journal of Pediatrics 181, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 1133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04313-7.

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AbstractAn impaired immune response could play a role in the acquisition of secondary infections in critically ill children. Human leukocyte antigen-DR expression on monocytes (mHLA-DR) has been proposed as marker to detect immunosuppression, but its potential to predict secondary infections in critically ill children is unclear. We aimed to assess the association between mHLA-DR expression at several timepoints and the change of mHLA-DR expression over time with the acquisition of secondary infections in critically ill children. In this prospective observational study, children < 18 years with fever and/or suspected infection (community-acquired or hospital-acquired) were included at a paediatric intensive care unit in the Netherlands. mHLA-DR expression was determined by flow cytometry on day 1, day 2–3 and day 4–7. The association between delta-mHLA-DR expression (difference between last and first measurement) and secondary infection was assessed by multivariable regression analysis, adjusted for age and Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 score. We included 104 patients at the PICU (median age 1.2 years [IQR 0.3–4.2]), of whom 28 patients (27%) developed a secondary infection. Compared to 93 healthy controls, mHLA-DR expression of critically ill children was significantly lower at all timepoints. mHLA-DR expression did not differ at any of the time points between patients with and without secondary infection. In addition, delta-mHLA-DR expression was not associated with secondary infection (aOR 1.00 [95% CI 0.96–1.04]).Conclusions: Our results confirm that infectious critically ill children have significantly lower mHLA-DR expression than controls. mHLA-DR expression was not associated with the acquisition of secondary infections. What is Known:• An impaired immune response, estimated by mHLA-DR expression, could play an essential role in the acquisition of secondary infections in critically ill children.• In critically ill children, large studies on the association of mHLA-DR expression with secondary infections are scarce. What is New:• Our study confirms that critically ill children have lower mHLA-DR expression than healthy controls.• mHLA-DR expression and change in mHLA-DR was not associated with the acquisition of secondary infection.
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Prút, Liam. "Tá poll i mo mhála." Comhar 55, no. 2 (1996): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25572894.

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Prút, Liam. "Tá poll i mo mhála." Comhar 57, no. 7 (1998): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25573570.

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Lachmann, Gunnar, Clarissa von Haefen, Johannes Kurth, Fatima Yuerek, Klaus-Dieter Wernecke, and Claudia Spies. "Smoking, Gender, and Overweight Are Important Influencing Factors on Monocytic HLA-DR before and after Major Cancer Surgery." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5216562.

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Background. Monocytic human leukocyte antigen D related (mHLA-DR) is essential for antigen-presentation. Downregulation of mHLA-DR emerged as a general biomarker of impaired immunity seen in patients with sepsis and pneumonia and after major surgery. Influencing factors of mHLA-DR such as age, overweight, diabetes, smoking, and gender remain unclear. Methods. We analyzed 20 patients after esophageal or pancreatic resection of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial (placebo group). mHLA-DR was determined from day of surgery (od) until postoperative day (pod) 5. Statistical analyses were performed using multivariate generalized estimating equation analyses (GEE), nonparametric multivariate analysis of longitudinal data, and univariate post hoc nonparametric Mann–Whitney tests. Results. In GEE, smoking and gender were confirmed as significant influencing factors over time. Univariate analyses of mHLA-DR between smokers and nonsmokers showed lower preoperative levels (p=0.010) and a trend towards lower levels on pod5 (p=0.056) in smokers. Lower mHLA-DR was seen in men on pod3 (p=0.038) and on pod5 (p=0.026). Overweight patients (BMI > 25 kg/m2) had lower levels of mHLA-DR on pod3 (p=0.039) and pod4 (p=0.047). Conclusion. Smoking is an important influencing factor on pre- and postoperative immune function while postoperative immune function was influenced by gender and overweight. Clinical trial registered with ISRCTN27114642.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mhala"

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Mhlongo, Thomas Mavele. "Nxopaxopo wa mathyelo ya tindhawu emigangeni ya le Mhala Exifundzeni xa Bohlabela : Maendlelo ya matumbulukelo." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2376.

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Thesis (M. A. (African Languages)) -- University of Limpopo, 2013
The study examines the origin of place names and naming patterns of some communities in Mhala Sub-district in Bohlabela district in Mpumalanga Province. The study will deal with the various reasons underlying the naming of these place names and their origins. Furthermore the study will seek to find out how these place names were of great significance in that they are meaningful and preserve history. In order to achieve the aims of the proposal, the researcher will employ the qualitative research method. This qualitative research method will be supported by both primary and secondary methods in terms of data collection. The study will make people aware of the reflection of the value, importance and meaning attached to place names since it shows how people name their different places, which are in most instances body of history and meaningful. In other words, the study will endeavour to contribute to existing body of knowledge and understanding of the naming practices of some place names in Mhala sub-district of Bohlabela district in Mpumalanga Province.
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Dackenberg, Jens. "Software Communication Architecture - Waveform Distribution with MHAL." Thesis, Linköping University, Communication Systems, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58747.

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For a long time radio devices have been constructed in hardware with a fixed functionality. This way of constructing radio devices is starting to change with the concept of Software Defined Radio (SDR) evolving. The SDR concept leads to more flexible and long lasting radio devices. In order to make the radio software more standardized and portable, the U.S. military has defined the Software Communication Architecture (SCA). Internal communication within the SCA is done by CORBA, which limit waveforms to be only distributed over CORBA-capable hardware. The U.S. military has defined the Modem Hardware Abstraction Layer(MHAL) to enable distribution over devices not supporting CORBA. This thesis presents an implementation of MHAL and an underlying transport mechanism based on Ethernet. The implementation is done for the OSSIE package. The implementation is evaluated both in terms of real-time and throughput performance. The results show that MHAL achieves good performance, in comparison to CORBA, and can greatly be used to distribute waveforms over both CORBA and non-CORBA capable devices.

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Mahime, Neftali. "Mathyelo ya mavito ya swinyenyana exifundzenintsongo xa Mhala ehansi ka Xifundzankulu xa Bohlabela : Maendlelo ya onomisitiki." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2295.

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Mona, Mulaleni Jacob. "The teaching of Xitsonga poetry to secondary school learners in Mhala, Mpumalange Province with reference to a sample of poems from the anthologies of Masebenza B.J., Chauke S.P. and Magaisa J.M." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2161.

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Books on the topic "Mhala"

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Sisulu, Elinor. Mhala uGogo waya kuvota: 27 Aprili 1994. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers, 1997.

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Freeman, Melvyn. Suggestions for short term improvements in community rural mental health care: The example of the Mhala district in the eastern Transvaal. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Health Policy, University of the Witwatersrand, 1989.

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Manyisa, Porto. Mhalu. [Dakar, Senegal]: Network of Educational Innovations for Development in Africa, Regional Office for Education in Africa, 1988.

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Arvinder. Mhaila bholoo. Chandigarh: Punjab State University, 1988.

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Mylene, O'Connor, ed. An Mhaighdean mhara. Baile Átha Cliath: An Gúm, 1992.

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Araujo, Menino Mario. MHAKA NOKRI MEL,LI Mhaka nokri mel'li: Konkani tiatr pustika. Santa Cruzi, Goa: Machi Mogi, 2007.

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Mtuze, P. T. Loo mhla zibuyayo. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter, 2003.

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Reid, Dee. Co-là-breith Mhata Mhòir. [Stornoway?]: PRG/Acair, 1999.

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Laighléis, Ré Ó. Osama, Obama, Ó, a Mhama! Baile Uí Bheacháin: Móinín, 2010.

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Bolisi, O. E. Mhla kwavalwa ilizwe: Imibongo. Mzantsi Africa: Mbana Publishing and Printing, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mhala"

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Gouel, A., A. Lepape, and B. Allaouchiche. "The mHLA-DR System in the Critically Ill." In Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2012, 19–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25716-2_3.

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Ahmad, Maqsood, Noorhaniza Wahid, Arif Mehmood, Gyu Sang Choi, Rahayu A. Hamid, Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq, and Shaznoor Shakira Saharuddin. "Mental Health App Reviews Analyzer (MHARA) Using Logistic Regression and Tri-Gram." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 274–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36056-6_27.

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Protsenko, Alexandra N., Veronika V. Garifova, and Olga G. Shakirova. "Structure and Properties of Copper(II) and Cobalt(II) Halide Complexes with N–Heterocycles of Composition (HL)n[MHal4]." In Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies, 265–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69421-0_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mhala"

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Проценко, А. Н., and О. Г. Шакирова. "ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ СТРУКТУРНЫХ И СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК В КООРДИНАЦИОННОМ ПОЛИЭДРЕ [MHal4] 2-." In XI ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ НАУЧНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ И ШКОЛА «АНАЛИТИКА СИБИРИ И ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА», ПОСВЯЩЕННАЯ 100-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ И.Г. ЮДЕЛЕВИЧА. ИНХ СО РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26902/asfe-11_185.

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Reports on the topic "Mhala"

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Neodo, Anna, Fiona Augsburger, Jan Waskowski, Joerg C. Schefold, and Thibaud Spinetti. Monocytic HLA-DR expression and clinical outcomes in adult ICU patients with sepsis – a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0119.

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Review question / Objective: The scope of this review was defined using PICOTS framework where 1) population: adult critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock; 2) index prognostic factor: cell surface protein expression of mHLA-DR in blood; 3) comparative factor: none; 4) outcomes to be predicted: mortality, secondary infections, length of stay, and organ dysfunction score (sequential organ failure assessment [SOFA], multiple organ dysfunction score [MODS], logistic organ dysfunction score [LODS]), composite outcomes where component endpoints consist of at least one of the outcomes stated above (e.g., “adverse outcome” defined as death or secondary infection), 5) timing (of the prediction horizon and the moment of prognosis): any; and 6) setting: ICU. Condition being studied: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to severe infections. It can further progress to septic shock, which includes hemodynamic failure and increased mortality rates. A recent worldwide epidemiological study estimated 48.9 million sepsis cases and 11 million of sepsis-related deaths (~20% of global deaths in 2017). Although its management has advanced considerably, sepsis remains deadly and challenging to treat. The 28/30-day mortality averages around 25% for sepsis and 38% for septic shock in high-income countries. Current models describe the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms of sepsis as an interplay between concurrent dysfunctional pro- and anti-inflammatory immune response.
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