Academic literature on the topic 'Métrologie des faibles forces'
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Journal articles on the topic "Métrologie des faibles forces"
Le Goaziou, Véronique. "Les « forces faibles » de la prévention spécialisée." VST - Vie sociale et traitements 133, no. 1 (2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vst.133.0032.
Full textGenet, Cyriaque. "Comprendre les forces optiques." Photoniques, no. 129 (2024): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/202312952.
Full textVescovi, Thomas. "Que reste-t-il des forces de gauche en Israël ?" Recherches internationales N° 129, no. 2 (July 2, 2024): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rein.129.0111.
Full textMarano, Francelyne. "« Le temps de la recherche » : de lʼidentification du problème à la réponse scientifique à travers lʼhistoire de la pollution particulaire." Pollution atmosphérique, NS 3 (November 1, 2010): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7194.
Full textEdwards, P. K. "La recherche comparative en relations industrielles: l'apport de la tradition ethnographique." Articles 47, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 411–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050788ar.
Full textPinot, Patrick, and Zaccaria Silvestri. "Pyrolytic carbon: applications of its diamagnetism in metrology." International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 10 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2019008.
Full textFornette, Marie-Pierre, Véronique Chastres, Marthe Bourgy, and Françoise Darses. "Role of personality, coping and mindfulness in adaptation to complex or unpredictable situations in special forces." Le travail humain Vol. 86, no. 1 (June 20, 2023): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/th.861.0035.
Full textWien, Thomas. "« Les travaux pressants ». Calendrier agricole, assolement et productivité au Canada au XVIIIe siècle." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 43, no. 4 (September 24, 2008): 535–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304839ar.
Full textFellah, Mamoun, Linda Aissani, Alain Iost, Amel Zairi, Alex Montagne, and Alberto Mejias. "Comportement à l’usure et au frottement de deux biomatériaux AISI 316L et Ti-6Al-7Nb pour prothèse totale de hanche." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 4 (2018): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018051.
Full textKrieger, Wolfgang. "L’État de droit et la politique de renseignement en Allemagne." Études françaises de renseignement et de cyber N° 1, no. 1 (November 23, 2023): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/efrc.231.0073.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Métrologie des faibles forces"
Hernandez-Sabio, Sylvain. "Contribution à la métrologie des faibles forces : traçabilité des mesures dynamiques par inversion ensembliste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD058.
Full textThis PhD thesis is a contribution to small force metrology, in line with the research activities carried out in the AS2M department of the FEMTO-ST institute. This manuscript presents the design and experimental implementation of a triaxial pendulous accelerometer, which measures the unfiltered seismic activity, since the latter is likely to interfere with the operation of an electromagnetic micro-nanoforce balance currently under development. An alternative methodology is also proposed in this manuscript to specifically estimate the value and uncertainty associated with one or more unknown quantities of interest, using a dynamical SISO system whose behavior is uncertain and disturbed. This approach is based on the exact representation of this system by means of a virtual corrective input containing the quantities of interest. This input is estimated and then shaped to determine the uncertainty associated with these quantities of interest, using the tools of interval analysis. The proposed methodology is validated on the basis of simulated accelerometer responses in active and passive modes, then illustrated on the experimental setup. A simulation study of the coupled operation of the future electromagnetic micro-nanoforce balance with the triaxial accelerometer is also carried out. The proposed approach is implemented in a simulated test aiming at characterizing the mechanical stiffness of an elastic cantilever
Chadebec, Olivier. "Modélisation électromagnétique basse fréquence, identification de sources équivalentes et métrologie en champs magnétiques faibles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667735.
Full textJourdan, Guillaume. "Vers un microscope de force de Casimir : mesure quantitative de forces faibles et nanopositionnement absolu." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10232.
Full textQuantum electromagnetic field fluctuations of the vacuum generate an outstanding mechanical effect between two macroscopic objects, whatever their shapes and materials: the Casimir force. This force has been predicted in 1948 by a dutch physicist who gave it his name. Computation was first carried out with two parallel perfect flat mirrors, separated by gap d. Since its theoretical prediction, this phenomenon has been the focus of numerous scientific communities, from cosmologists, quantum electromagnetic field or gravitational field theorists to micro/nano mechanical systems designers. On one hand this force raises numerous issues at the interface of gravitation physic and quantum electromagnetic field theory since vacuum energy do not fulfill properly commitments of both theories. On the other hand it plays major role in the operation of submicrometric mechanical devices that are currently under investigation and that are expected to revolutionize the whole microelectronic industry. Current theoretical studies aim at understanding impact of boundary conditions on the behaviour of this quantum phenomenon. Experimental project here developed is motivated by the prospect of monitoring force intensity when altering field matter coupling. To this purpose, the project consisted in designing a specific set up capable of measuring weak force between nanostructured surfaces in order to complement boundary conditions effects studies. Gauthier Toricelli implemented specific force probe during his thesis: it consists of an AFM microlever with a gold coated sphere glued at its end. Theoretical and experimental studies have first been carried out to determine properly its mechanical behaviour when coupling to environment including detection devices. Calibration method is a key point of the present work. Calibration accuracy have to be close to percent range to ensure a reliable theory to experiment comparison. Some Casimir force measurements are displayed at the end of the manuscript: they are in compliance with theoretical model within experimental uncertainties. This work finally demonstrates our ability to studying Casimir force between nanostructured surfaces
Jourdan, Guillaume. "Vers un microscope de force de Casimir : mesure quantitative de forces faibles et nanopositionnement absolu." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00273933.
Full textDepuis sa mise en évidence théorique, cet effet attire l'intérêt de communautés scientifiques d'horizons tous azimuts, des cosmologistes aux concepteurs de micro/nanosystèmes mécaniques en passant par les physiciens de la théorie quantique des champs et de la gravitation. Cette force qui se situe au coeur de nombreux problèmes actuels de physique théoriques, à l'interface de la physique de la gravitation et de la théorie quantique des champs (divergence de l'énergie du vide), joue en effet un rôle majeur dans le fonctionnement de nanosystèmes mécaniques en cours de développement, qui sont appelés dans les années futures à révolutionner toute l'industrie de la microélectronique. Les effets des conditions aux limites imposées au champ EM soulèvent en particulier de nombreuses interrogations sur le comportement de ce phénomène quantique. Son contrôle, par ce biais, constitue ainsi l'une des principales motivations du travail expérimental développé durant cette thèse : la conception d'un appareil de mesure de forces faibles entre deux surfaces de tailles micrométriques présentant une structuration à l'échelle du nanomètre en vue de l'étude de la force de Casimir. La sonde de force, développée au cours de la thèse de Gauthier Torricelli qui a lancé cette activité dans l'équipe Piconewton, est constituée d'une micropoutre au bout de laquelle est collée une sphère de quelques dizaines de micromètres de rayon et recouverte d'or.
Cette thèse propose tout d'abord une caractérisation expérimentale et théorique de son comportement mécanique en présence de son environnement et des appareils de mesure qui l'entourent. La mise au point d'une procédure de calibration de force constitue ensuite une étape incontournable pour obtenir des mesures de forces absolues et ainsi réaliser des comparaisons théorie/expérience significatives.
Sulzer, David. "Modélisation des interactions faibles en théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945896.
Full textABBAD, Mustapha. "Contribution sur les forces d'histoire exercées sur des inclusions solides ou fluides à faibles nombres de Reynolds." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010661.
Full textAbbad, Mustapha. "Contribution sur les forces d'histoire exercées sur les inclusions solides ou fluides à faibles nombres de Reynolds." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL008N.
Full textDufour, Gaëlle. "Spectroscopie moléculaire atmosphérique : mesures diode laser au laboratoire, inversion des spectres enregistrés sous ballon, modélisation photochimique et contribution à la validation satellitaire." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066101.
Full textThomas, Matthieu. "Détermination de la constante de Planck au moyen d'une balance du watt." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1033/document.
Full textIn the pespective of a modification of the Système international of units (SI) based on value of fondamental constants of physics, the Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (LNE) has developped a watt balance experiment, in order to contribute to the redefinition of the unit of mass: the kilogramm. Indeed, this unit is the last one of the base units of the SI which is based on a material artefact: the international prototype of kilogram.A circular coil, immersed in a horizontal and radial magnetic flux is the centre of the watt balance device. Flown by a current (static phase), it exerts on it a nominaly vertical Laplace force which is compared to the weight of a standard mass. Moved nominally vertically (dynamic phase), it appears at its terminals a voltage.It results from the combination of these two steps an equality of virtual electric and mechanical powers. The determination of electrical quantities compared to the Josephson effect and to the quantum Hall effect establishes a relationship between macroscopic mass and the Planck constant.After separate developments of the different elements with continuous characterizations and improvements, the entire system has been assembled, the first works of this thesis consisted in assembling subsets of the watt balance.Then, we have evaluated the main components of uncertainties, especially those related to the alignment issues: alignment relative to the vertical of the laser beam interferometers which measure the velocity of the coil, alignment with horizontal of the pivots from the beam of the forces comparator and finally the evaluation of horizontal Laplace forces and parasitic moments acting on the coil and their influences on determining Planck's constant.A determination of the Planck constant was then carried out in the summer of 2014, which leads to the value h=6.6260688(20)E-34 Js. The relative standard uncertainty associated is 3.1E-7. Proposals to improve this uncertainty are advanced
Hilico, Adèle. "Capture de forces à atomes piégés dans un réseau optique : caractérisation des performances." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSU0007/document.
Full textThe thesis presents the set up of the second version of the experiment FORCA-G (CAsimir FORce and Gravitation at short range). The purpose of this experiment is the measurement of short-range interactions between an atom and a massive surface. The measurement is realised thanks to atom interferometers using atoms trapped in a 1D vertical optical lattice. The energy levels of atoms in such a trap are shifted from lattice site to another by the force we aim at measuring. We move the atoms from site to site using counter-propagating Raman transitions. The atoms are moved from Δm lattice sites only if the Raman frequency matches υHFS +∆m.υB where υHFS is the frequency of the hyperfine ground state transition and υB is the Bloch frequency and represents the difference of potential energy between two wells in the case where the atoms are far from the surface. This thesis presents the implementation of a setup properly dedicated to FORCA-G in which the measurement of short-range forces will be possible. It reaches an improved short-term relative sensitivity on the measurement of the Bloch frequency of at 3.9 10-6 at 1s. It contains the studies of the limits in the sensitivity, the accuracy and the contrast losses. It also presents the implementation of a dipolar trap to further cool the atoms and increase their density (crossed dipolar trap with a 1064 broadband laser)
Books on the topic "Métrologie des faibles forces"
Abbad, Mustapha. Contribution sur les forces d'histoire exercées sur des inclusions solides ou fluides à faibles nombres de Reynolds. 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Métrologie des faibles forces"
Magnin, Léo, Rémi Rouméas, and Robin Basier. "2. Des polices effacées : les faibles moyens des forces de l’ordre environnemental." In Polices environnementales sous contraintes, 35–46. Paris: Éditions Rue d’Ulm, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11urq.
Full textKhelifa, Naceur-Eddine. "Transducteur Photo-élastique : Mesure de Faibles Forces." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 315–26. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-040.
Full textKhelifa, Naceur-Eddine. "Transducteur Photo-élastique : Mesure de Faibles Forces." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 315–26. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c040.
Full textKhelifa, Naceur-Eddine. "Transducteur Photo-élastique : Mesure de Faibles Forces." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 315–26. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1116-8.c040.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Métrologie des faibles forces"
Rengnez, Florentin, Olivier Séron, Laurent Devoille, Francois Piquemal, and Dominique Placko. "Développement d’un comparateur cryogénique de courant (CCC) pour la métrologie des faibles courants." In 16th International Congress of Metrology. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201311002.
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