Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Metodo dei momenti'
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ARCAGNI, ALBERTO GIOVANNI. "La deterninazione dei parametri di un nuovo modello distributivo per variabili non negative: aspetti metodologici e applicazioni." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/25757.
Full textANDREATTA, DANIELA. "Un’analisi esplorativa delle determinanti della gestione illegale dei rifiuti: il caso italiano." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/55868.
Full textIn the last several decades, illegal waste management (IWM) has attracted great academic and public attention. Due to its negative consequences not only for the environment, but also for public health and economic growth, scholars started to be interested in the dynamics of IWM and in how to prevent it. Some studies stressed the existence of different factors that can determine the phenomenon, but very few of them have empirically tested their validity. Consequently, developing new research on the topic is still necessary. The present study conducts an explorative analysis of the socio-economic, policy and performance-driven and criminal factors influencing IWM in Italy. After the identification of the most relevant determinants according to the literature, the objective is to empirically test them. First, thanks to a unique dataset focused on the Italian context, the study quantitatively investigates the effect of different factors on the phenomenon through an econometric analysis. Second, the study realises a crime script analysis to explore which factors suggested by the literature and tested in the quantitative part emerge also in concrete case studies and how they effectively intervene in the Italian waste cycle. Results indicate that IWM is determined by: i) a low level of economic development and population density, a high level of education and tourists’ presence; ii) inefficiency in environmental regulation, enforcement and waste performances; iii) the presence of organised crime and the diffusion of economic and fiscal crimes. According to these findings, the study not only deepens the knowledge of the phenomenon, but it is also able to provide some policy suggestions to efficiently hinder illegal conducts related to waste management.
ANDREATTA, DANIELA. "Un’analisi esplorativa delle determinanti della gestione illegale dei rifiuti: il caso italiano." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/55868.
Full textIn the last several decades, illegal waste management (IWM) has attracted great academic and public attention. Due to its negative consequences not only for the environment, but also for public health and economic growth, scholars started to be interested in the dynamics of IWM and in how to prevent it. Some studies stressed the existence of different factors that can determine the phenomenon, but very few of them have empirically tested their validity. Consequently, developing new research on the topic is still necessary. The present study conducts an explorative analysis of the socio-economic, policy and performance-driven and criminal factors influencing IWM in Italy. After the identification of the most relevant determinants according to the literature, the objective is to empirically test them. First, thanks to a unique dataset focused on the Italian context, the study quantitatively investigates the effect of different factors on the phenomenon through an econometric analysis. Second, the study realises a crime script analysis to explore which factors suggested by the literature and tested in the quantitative part emerge also in concrete case studies and how they effectively intervene in the Italian waste cycle. Results indicate that IWM is determined by: i) a low level of economic development and population density, a high level of education and tourists’ presence; ii) inefficiency in environmental regulation, enforcement and waste performances; iii) the presence of organised crime and the diffusion of economic and fiscal crimes. According to these findings, the study not only deepens the knowledge of the phenomenon, but it is also able to provide some policy suggestions to efficiently hinder illegal conducts related to waste management.
Guilbon, Sabrina. "Développement d'un modèle microphysique de nuages pour un modèle de climat global vénusien." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV006/document.
Full textThe conditions on the surface of Venus are infernal: temperature of more than 400 C, 90 times the Earth's atmospheric pressure in an atmosphere composed of 96 % of carbon dioxide. A distinctive characteristic of this planet is the 20 km thick opaque cloud layer, which enshrouds the planet. Clouds have a crucial role in radiative transfer, atmospheric dynamics, in the cycle of some chemical species like sulphur and more generally in the climate of Venus. Despite the numerous space missions devoted to this object since 1961, there are few in-situ measurements. The lower cloud layers are di cult to study by satellite, so there are still many questions about clouds: their properties and their radiative, dynamic and chemical impacts are poorly constrained. Predominantly composed of sulphuric acid solution, the particles are supposed to be spherical and liquid and compose the clouds that are vertically spread between approximately 50 and 70 km of altitude, surrounded by hazes between approximately 30 and 50 km and above 70 km. Based on observations the droplets have been classied into three modes according to their size and composition: modes 1 and 2 respectively for small (r = 0.2 μm) and medium particles (r = 1.0 μm), and a third mode that would contain the largest particles (r = 3.5 μm). The latter mode, which has been detected by the Pioneer Venus probe, remains uncertain in composition and existence, and is not taken into account in our study. To complete and better understand the observational data, a modal microphysical model, called MAD-Muphy (Modal Aerosol Dynamics with Microphysics), has been developed. The goal is to integrate MAD-Muphy into the venusian global climate model (IPSL-VGCM), so we must limit the number of variables that the VGCM must follow in time and space (also called tracers). The moment method is already used in the Titan and Mars GCMs and is a good compromise between the accuracy of the results and the computation time. MAD-Muphy is the refore based on this representation for a pressure and a temperature of one atmospheric layer (or 0D). The thesis presented here details the derivation of the mathematical expressions of the microphysical equations with moments, presents the new MAD-Muphy model as well as the hypotheses that were necessary for its development. We will first determine the characteristic timescale of each microphysical process and we will study their behaviour in 0D. Then, our results will be compared with those of the SALSA sectional model in 0D
Emidio, Fernando. "Analysis of multidimensional radiating structures by the spatial Fourier transform and computational electromagnetics." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET4011.
Full textThis manuscript presents the research work in the analysis and synthesis of multidimensional radiating structures using an approach that combines Method of Moments and Spatial Fourier Transform. The source distribution (electric current) and radiation pattern are related by the spatial Fourier Transform - Fourier Relation theory (FR). Current distribution is determined using Computational Electromagnetics (CEM), namely Method of Moments (MoM). Previous work using FR theory was done by other authors on linear arrays – uniformly or nonuniformly spaced elemental radiators laid on a straight line. Present work expands FR theory to two and three dimensions on real-world structures. By using MoM we can take into account wire radius, excitation on any point (voltage generator or incident wave) and mutual coupling between elements, thus creating a realistic electromagnetic model for the antenna structure
Benigni, Lucas. "Dynamics of eigenvectors of random matrices and eigenvalues of nonlinear models of matrices." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC003/document.
Full textThis thesis consists in two independent parts. The first part pertains to the study of eigenvectors of random matrices of Wigner-type. Firstly, we analyze the distribution of eigenvectors of deformed Wigner matrices which consist in a perturbation of a Wigner matrix by a deterministic diagonal matrix. If the two matrices are of the same order of magnitude, it was proved that eigenvectors are completely delocalized and eigenvalues belongs to the Wigner-Dyson-Mehta universality class. We study here an intermediary phase where the deterministic perturbation dominates the randomness of the Wigner matrix : eigenvectors are not completely delocalized but eigenvalues are still universal. The eigenvector entries are asymptotically Gaussian with a variance which localize them onto an explicit part of the spectrum. Moreover, their mass is concentrated around their variance in a sense of a quantum unique ergodicity property. Then, we consider correlations of different eigenvectors. To do so, we exhibit a new observable on eigenvector moments of the Dyson Brownian motion. It follows a closed parabolic equation which is a fermionic counterpart of the Bourgade-Yau eigenvector moment flow. By combining the study of these two observables, it becomes possible to study some eigenvector correlations.The second part concerns the study of eigenvalue distribution of nonlinear models of random matrices. These models appear in the study of random neural networks and correspond to a nonlinear version of sample covariance matrices in the sense that a nonlinear function, called the activation function, is applied entrywise to the matrix. The empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a deterministic distribution characterized by a self-consistent equation of degree 4 followed by its Stieltjes transform. The distribution depends on the function only through two explicit parameters. For a specific choice of these parameters, we recover the Marchenko-Pastur distribution which stays stable after going through several layers of the network
Satria, Putra Yoga. "Numerical contributions for the study of sediment transport beneath tidal bores." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2284/document.
Full textA study of the impact of tidal bores on sediment transport by using the numerical simulation has been done in this work. Using OpenFOAM CFD software, we have generated 17 numerical simulations of tidal bores with various values of Froude number Fr, ranging from 0.99 to 1.66. Two types of tidal bores, undular and breaking, have been covered in these 17 numerical simulations. We have studied the behavior of two types of sediment particles, non-cohesive and cohesive sediment particles. For the non-cohesive sediment particles, we have resolved the Maxey and Riley equations to study the influence of undular tidal bores on the trajectory of non cohesive sediment particles. Using the fourth order Runge-Kutta scheme, the method tracker can solve the Maxey and Riley equations that requires the information of velocity fields at time t. For the cohesive sediment particles, we have calculated the distribution of cohesive sediment particles using a floc model that allows to estimate the sediment solid volume concentrationand the diameter of flocs D, presented by Winterwerp (2001). The transport equations of and D are solved using the moment method presented by Beaudoin et al. (2002 and 2004). The moment method has been used because it allows to reduce the CPU time, making feasible a parametric study. From this work, we have found a classification of tidal bores as a function of Froude number Fr. This classification is also based on the study conducted by Furgerot (2014). We have obtained that for a Froude number 1.04 < Fr < 1.43, the tidal bore is undular. For 1.43 < Fr < 1.57, the tidal bore is partially breaking that is similar with the tidal bore transtition defined by Furgerot (2014). For Fr > 1.57, the tidal bore is totally breaking. An analysis of pressure distributions has been performed by Baddour and Song (1990). We found that the total and hydrostatic pressures of undular tidal bores have great values under the crest and the trough wave. In the case of undular tidal bores, the total pressures are not equal to the hydrostatic pressures. In the case of breaking tidal bores, the total pressures become equal to the hydrostatic pressures when the tidal bores are totally breaking. The turbulence reduces the dynamic pressures. The impact of tidal bores on the transport of non-cohesive and cohesive sediment particles have been studied in this work. For the non-cohesive sediment particles, we have observed that the trajectory using the flow generated by OpenFOAM is similar with the type e trajectory proposed by Chen et al. (2010). The modifications of Chen’s model have been done by including the effects of gravity, elevation and attenuation to reproduce non-cohesive particle trajectories under an undular tidal bore. We have obtained that the relationship between the Chen’s parameters (β1 , β2 and β3) and the Froude number Fr are linear. This is because the level of turbulence for undular tidal bores is low. The flow induced by an undular tidal bore is not complex. This physical phenomenon is quasi linear. The parameter β1 , related to the front celerity of tidal bores, decreases when the Froude number Fr increases. The parameters, β2 and β3, related to the elevation and attenuation of tidal bores respectively, increase when the Froude number Fr increases. Finally, for the cohesive sediment particles, we have calculated the distribution of floc size D under two types of tidal bore, undular and breaking. We have used the initial diameter of cohesive sediment particles d = 4 μm. The initial floc size D is equal to 10 μm with the consentration of floc c = 0.5 kg/m3. And we have limited the maximum floc size equal to 2000 μm. We have obtained that the maximum value of floc size Dmax increases exponentially with the Froude number Fr
Masucci, Antonia Maria. "Moments method for random matrices with applications to wireless communication." Thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011SUPL0011/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the analysis of the moments method, showing its importance in the application of random matrices to wireless communication. This study is conducted in the free probability framework. The concept of free convolution/deconvolution can be used to predict the spectrum of sums or products of random matrices which are asymptotically free. In this framework, we show that the moments method is very appealing and powerful in order to derive the moments/asymptotic moments for cases when the property of asymptotic freeness does not hold. In particular, we focus on Gaussian random matrices with finite dimensions and structured matrices as Vandermonde matrices. We derive the explicit series expansion of the eigenvalue distribution of various models, as noncentral Wishart distributions, as well as correlated zero mean Wishart distributions. We describe an inference framework so flexible that it is possible to apply it for repeated combinations of random ma- trices. The results that we present are implemented generating subsets, permutations, and equivalence relations. We developped a Matlab routine code in order to perform convolution or deconvolution numerically in terms of a set of input moments. We apply this inference framework to the study of cognitive networks, as well as to the study of wireless networks with high mobility. We analyze the asymptotic moments of random Vandermonde matrices with entries on the unit circle. We use them and polynomial expansion detectors in order to design a low complexity linear MMSE decoder to recover the signal transmitted by mobile users to a base station or two base stations, represented by uniform linear arrays
Podosinnikova, Anastasia. "Sur la méthode des moments pour l'estimation des modèles à variables latentes." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE050/document.
Full textLatent linear models are powerful probabilistic tools for extracting useful latent structure from otherwise unstructured data and have proved useful in numerous applications such as natural language processing and computer vision. However, the estimation and inference are often intractable for many latent linear models and one has to make use of approximate methods often with no recovery guarantees. An alternative approach, which has been popular lately, are methods based on the method of moments. These methods often have guarantees of exact recovery in the idealized setting of an infinite data sample and well specified models, but they also often come with theoretical guarantees in cases where this is not exactly satisfied. In this thesis, we focus on moment matchingbased estimation methods for different latent linear models. Using a close connection with independent component analysis, which is a well studied tool from the signal processing literature, we introduce several semiparametric models in the topic modeling context and for multi-view models and develop moment matching-based methods for the estimation in these models. These methods come with improved sample complexity results compared to the previously proposed methods. The models are supplemented with the identifiability guarantees, which is a necessary property to ensure their interpretability. This is opposed to some other widely used models, which are unidentifiable
Tchéou, Jean-Marcel. "Analyse statistique multifractale en turbulence développée et application à la finance." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0026.
Full textVille, d'Avray Marie-Amélie de. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un outil de simulation de procédés de transformation physico-chimique de matières premières issues des agro ressources : application aux procédés de transformation de biopolymères par extrusion réactive." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECAP0020/document.
Full textThe development of biorefineries requires integrating and optimizing plants and handling a large number of material flows and unit operations. The development of a process simulator dedicated to this field would thus be of great interest. This is what we intended to initiate by relying on the example of the oxidation of biopolymers by reactive extrusion. Reactive extrusion is characterized by a strong coupling between flow, heat transfer and reaction kinetics. This coupling depends on the desired reactions. We here intended to elaborate aflexible model, being easily integrated into a static process simulator, and enabling to reach agood compromise between the predictive character of the model and the amount of experiments required to adjust model parameters. Therefore, we adopted a hybrid modelling approach combining a flow description based on ideal reactors and continuum mechanics laws. Flow is modeled as a cascade of continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) with possible backflow. Flow rates between CSTRs are calculated using physical laws taking into account the operating conditions and geometric parameters of the equipment. Each CSTR is characterized by a filling ratio, which depends on the operating conditions. The calculation of steady-state filling ratio, pressure and flow rates between the CSTRs is achieved by performing a material balance in each CSTR. Material temperature in each CSTR is calculated through a thermal balance. The chemical modification of the material is described using three reactions: the oxidative depolymerization, the formation of functional groups(carbonyl and carboxyl) and the thermomechanical degradation of the biopolymer induced by heating and shearing. The number-averaged and weight-averaged molecular weight of the biopolymer and the oxidant content in each CSTR are computed simultaneously by applying the moment operation to population balance equations. Viscosity is linked to the mean molecular weight. An iterative algorithm enables to couple material balance, thermal balance and reaction kinetics. The experimental data required for model validation were provided by the experimental platform developed at the CVG (Centre de Valorisation des Glucides,Amiens, France) in the frame of the Synthons program. A method was proposed in order to adjust model parameters with a minimal number of experimental data, enabling to assess the predictive character of the model. Once the parameters were adjusted, the reactive extrusion model enabled to reproduce the experimental results obtained with different raw materials,flow rates, screw rotation speeds, and using two extruders with different size and screw configuration. The integration of the reactive extrusion model into a process simulator - the USIM PAC software - enabled to simplify its implementation. This constitutes a promising step in a perspective of process optimization and scale-up, and enables to simulate a reactive extrusion operation within a global plant simulator
Berchet, Adrien. "Modélisation par des méthodes lagrangiennes du transport sédimentaire induit par les mascarets." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2319/document.
Full textThe work performed during this thesis is a part of the Mascaret ANR project, which aims to understand the phenomenon of tidal bore, the study of its impact on the environment and its sensitivity to changes in that environment. The contribution of this thesis lies solely in the numerical part of this project. Only the sediment transport caused by the tidal bore is discussed. The goal is to build a generic numerical model of sediment transport which can therefore be applied to the specific case of tidal bores. Three methods are explored, a first for individual tracking of sediment grains and two to model the concentration of grains in the flow. The first method considers the smallest scales and will be called tracking method and consists of individual tracking of sediment grains. The second method, called particle method, focuses on larger scales and the transport of local concentration of sedimentary grains. The third method, which we call moments method, will focus on the largest scales, carrying a cloud of sediment grains as a whole using a single numerical particle characterized by the moments of its internal concentration distribution. This will characterize the local sediment transport process occurring during the passage of a tidal bore. Two undulating bores will be studied whose Froude numbers are close. It will be shown in particular that the Froude number is not a criterion to deduce the intensity of the induced tidal bores sediment transport
Duprez, Michel. "Contrôlabilité de quelques systèmes gouvernés par des équations paraboliques." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2038/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the approximate and null controllability of linear parabolic systems on a nonempty bounded domain Ω of(), controlled by less controls than equations. The controls will be localized in an open set of Ω or on its boundary. We will study two different problems. The first of them involves controlling one of the equations indirectly with a coupling operator of order one. We obtain some results for different class of operators and systems. The second question we will study is to know if it is possible to control only some components of the solution of the system. We give a necessary and sufficient condition when the coupling coefficients are constant or time depending and study a simplified system when they are space dependent. We will finish by giving details on a numerical scheme with which we provide perspectives concerning some open problems in partial controllability of linear parabolic systems
Loum, Mor Absa. "Modèle de mélange et modèles linéaires généralisés, application aux données de co-infection (arbovirus & paludisme)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS299/document.
Full textWe are interested, in this thesis, to the study of mixture models and generalized linear models, with an application to co-infection data between arboviruses and malaria parasites. After a first part dedicated to the study of co-infection using a multinomial logistic model, we propose in a second part to study the mixtures of generalized linear models. The proposed method to estimate the parameters of the mixture is a combination of a moment method and a spectral method. Finally, we propose a final section for studing extreme value mixtures under random censoring. The estimation method proposed in this section is done in two steps based on the maximization of a likelihood
Uccheddu, Basile. "Observateurs pour un procédé de cristallisation en batch." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751922.
Full textBabichev, Dmitry. "On efficient methods for high-dimensional statistical estimation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE032.
Full textIn this thesis we consider several aspects of parameter estimation for statistics and machine learning and optimization techniques applicable to these problems. The goal of parameter estimation is to find the unknown hidden parameters, which govern the data, for example parameters of an unknown probability density. The construction of estimators through optimization problems is only one side of the coin, finding the optimal value of the parameter often is an optimization problem that needs to be solved, using various optimization techniques. Hopefully these optimization problems are convex for a wide class of problems, and we can exploit their structure to get fast convergence rates. The first main contribution of the thesis is to develop moment-matching techniques for multi-index non-linear regression problems. We consider the classical non-linear regression problem, which is unfeasible in high dimensions due to the curse of dimensionality. We combine two existing techniques: ADE and SIR to develop the hybrid method without some of the weak sides of its parents. In the second main contribution we use a special type of averaging for stochastic gradient descent. We consider conditional exponential families (such as logistic regression), where the goal is to find the unknown value of the parameter. Classical approaches, such as SGD with constant step-size are known to converge only to some neighborhood of the optimal value of the parameter, even with averaging. We propose the averaging of moment parameters, which we call prediction functions. For finite-dimensional models this type of averaging can lead to negative error, i.e., this approach provides us with the estimator better than any linear estimator can ever achieve. The third main contribution of this thesis deals with Fenchel-Young losses. We consider multi-class linear classifiers with the losses of a certain type, such that their dual conjugate has a direct product of simplices as a support. We show, that for multi-class SVM losses with smart matrix-multiplication sampling techniques, our approach has an iteration complexity which is sublinear, i.e., we need to pay only trice O(n+d+k): for number of classes k, number of features d and number of samples n, whereas all existing techniques have higher complexity
Zhao, Zhidong. "Optimisation d'antennes et de réseaux d'antennes planaires par gradient de forme et ensembles de niveaux (Level Sets)." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4097.
Full textThe objective of this thesis work is to find the optimal shape of planar antenna elements and arrays from imposed constraints (e.g. desired or imposed radiation patterns, gain or directivity) or to reconstruct the shape from experimental measurements. The optimization algorithm is based on the gradient-type method and an active contour reconstruction by means of the Level Set method. The forward problem is solved using an integral formulation of the EM problem with finite element discretization. The shape gradient is computed using two different methods: one is finite differential method based on nodal point mesh derivation with an infinitesimal modification of the triangular elements on the contour along the outward normal direction, another the topological shape gradient, which is computed based on a topological deformation on a contour. A narrow band level set method has been developed to evolve the contour of antennas and arrays using the deformation velocity computed from the shape gradient. Different configurations of antennas and antenna arrays are studied for investigating the performance of the optimization algorithm. Frequency hopping and multi-frequency techniques have been used for optimizing the shape within a frequency band. Shape optimization for planar antenna miniaturization has a large number of applications, particularly, for reflectarrays
Andriamanampisoa, Lala Bakonirina. "Simulation de la diffraction par des réseaux lamellaires 1D par la méthode modale en différences finies et la méthode des moments en coordonnées paramétriques." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653380.
Full textLepers, Thomas. "Étude dynamique des modes collectifs dans les gaz de fermions froids." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10113/document.
Full textDue to the improvement of cooling technics, recent experiments on ultracold Fermi gases now reach temperatures in the range of the nanokelvin. The main goal of these experiments is to study the so called BEC-BCS crossover. By tuning the external magnetic field around a Feschbach resonance, the scattering lengh runs from the repulsive side (a>0) to the attractive side (a<0) through the unitarity limit (a infinite). In the BEC side, where the system can form a Bose Einstein condensate of strongly bounded molecules and also in the BCS side where the atoms can form Cooper pairs, the system can become superfluid if the temperature is below the critical temperature. In order to know if the system is superfluid, one has to look at dynamical observables such the collective oscillations of the cloud. The work of this thesis deals with the dynamics of collective modes of ultracold Fermi gases. We have developped a model based on the T-matrix evaluation. We use the Boltzmann transport equation to study the collective modes in all the interaction regimes. This work shows for the first time that the frequency of the radial quadrupole mode can be more than twice the trap frequency, as it has been observed by experiments. The result comes from the incorporation of medium effects. These first results have also shown the necessity to solve numerically the Boltzmann equation. The numerical resolution shows that the determination of the relaxation time with the methods of moments was wrong by a factor 30%. Consequently, the determination of the frequency and the damping of the collective mode by this analytical method is also wrong. Thus, the improvement of this method, by considering the higher order, provides a better agreement with the numerical results. Such a calculation has never been done and shows the necessity to consider the higher order moments in the description of the collective mode of an ultracold Fermi gas in the normal with the Boltzmann equation
Li, Xianshan. "Fast efficient method for modeling bare and insulated wires in the presence of a lossy half-space." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21472.
Full textGao, Xuejun. "Application of Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method To Calculate Power Converter Electromagnetic Fields." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21425.
Full textSabat, Macole. "Modèles euleriens et méthodes numériques pour la description des sprays polydisperses turbulents." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC086.
Full textIn aeronautical combustion chambers, the ability to simulate two-phase flows gains increasing importance nowadays since it is one of the elements needed for the full understanding and prediction of the combustion process. This matter is motivated by the objective of improving the engine performance and better predicting the pollutant emissions. On the industrial scale, the description of the fuel spray found downstream of the injector is preferably done through Eulerian methods. This is due to the intrinsic statistical convergence of these methods, their natural coupling to the gas phase and their efficiency in terms of High Performance Computing compared to Lagrangian methods. In this thesis, the use of Kinetic-Based Moment Method with an Anisotropic Gaussian (AG) closure is investigated. By solving all velocity moments up to second order, this model reproduces statistically the main features of small scale Particles Trajectories Crossing (PTC). The resulting hyperbolic system of equations is mathematically well-posed and satisfies the realizability properties. This model is compared to the first order model in the KBMM hierarchy, the monokinetic model MK which is suitable of low inertia particles. The latter leads to a weakly hyperbolic system that can generate δ-shocks. Several schemes are compared for the resolution of the hyperbolic and weakly hyperbolic system of equations. These methods are assessed based on their ability to handle the naturally en- countered singularities due to the moment closures, especially without globally degenerating to lower order or violating the realizability constraints. The AG is evaluated for the Direct Numerical Simulation of 3D turbulent particle-laden flows by using ASPHODELE solver for the gas phase, and MUSES3D solver for the Eulerian spray in which the new model is implemented. The results are compared to the reference Lagrangian simulation as well as the MK results. Through the qualitative and quantitative results, the AG is found to be a predictive method for the description of moderately inertial particles and is a good candidate for complex simulations in realistic configurations where small scale PTC occurs. Finally, within the framework of industrial turbulence simulations a fully kinetic Large Eddy Simulation formalism is derived based on the AG model. This strategy of directly applying the filter on the kinetic level is helpful to devise realizability conditions. Preliminary results for the AG-LES model are evaluated in 2D, in order to investigate the sensitivity of the LES result on the subgrid closures
Oubaid, Rania. "Contribution à la modélisation du champ électromagnétique dans les dispositifs basses fréquences par la méthode des moments." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/13834/1/oubaid.pdf.
Full textAsuri, Mukundan Anirudh. "Développement numérique d'une méthode Moment of Fluid/ Level Set. Application à l'atomisation de jet et nappe liquides." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR010.
Full textWith the increase in the passenger air travel, it has become necessary to design fuel efficient engines for long-haul and ultra-long-haul flights. Because of the continuous progress in the supercomputing power and advances in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, numerical simulations have been sought after as the choice for investigating the physical processes occurring inside the aircraft engines. Of the many processess, atomization of the liquid fuel, i.e., the process by which the injected liquid fuel breaks up into droplets remains imperative to be completely understood. Since atomization processgoverns the size of the fuel droplets produced, it has a direct influence on the evaporation rate, completeness of combustion, and even pollutant formation. However, due to the multiscale, multiphysical, and multiphase aspect of this process, it has become a challenge to numerically simulate it. Most often, the simulations run into under-resolution limitation when capturing the droplets. To mitigate this shortcoming and to make the simulations numerically tractable, this work presents two numerical methods of liquid/gas interface reconstruction to capture the liquid droplets {moment of fluid (MOF) method and hybrid moment of fluid{level set (HyMOFLS) method. These methods are coupled with consistent mass and momentum flux computation as well as ghost fluid method (GFM) for handling discontinuities in density and jump in pressure across the interface. The MOF method uses liquid volume fraction as well as liquid and gas phase centroids for interface reconstruction in each computational cell in the simulations. The advantage in using the phase centroids is that the neighbor cell data are not required in the interface reconstruction process resulting in a uniform treatment of interior and boundary cells in the computational domain. This method improves the liquid/gas interface orientation and reconstruction in the underresolved regions of the domain. The HyMOFLS method combines the MOF method and CLSVOF method such that MOF method is employed to capture under-resolved regions and CLSVOF method for resolved regions of the interface. The switch between the choice of these methods in the computational domain is made according to local mesh spacing and curvature of the interface. This method strikes a good balance between the reconstruction accuracy and modest computational cost requirement compared to MOF method. Hence, it is a natural choice for performing simulations of primary atomization at aircraft engine operating conditions. The HyMOFLS method is employed in to simulate primary atomization of liquid for two injection con_gurations used in aircraft engines under relevant operating conditions. First, a planar pre-filming Airblast atomization configuration is simulated using two gridresolutions and inlet velocity profile to investigate and analyze their effect on the atomization characteristics, i.e., droplet and ligament properties. Results suggest that the simulations are matching satisfactorily with the experiments and are of the same order of magnitude as the experimental data. Next, primary atomization of a turbulent liquid jet in gaseous crossow configuration is simulated under three di_erent (low, moderate,and high) density ratio operating conditions using three different mesh resolutions. The analyses of the results yielded that there is low probability of occurrence of secondary atomization due to aerodynamic forces, the jet bending and penetration decrease with increase in density ratio, and the wavelength of the instability waves formed on the windward side of the liquid jet decreases from low to moderate density ratio and increases from moderate to high density ratio
Samb, El Hadji. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes paraboliques couplés : quelques phénomènes hyperboliques dans le contrôle des équations paraboliques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0223.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the zero controllability of linear parabolic systems, in particular on new phenomena called "hyperbolic" in the control of parabolic systems, such as conditions on the geometry of the control zone or on time. We start with the study of an extension, to the N>1 space dimension, of a result in Dolecki 1973 published in 1973. Which gives a characterization of the pointwise controllability at time T of the one-dimensional heat equation. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition that completely characterizes the distributed null-controllability of the N-dimensional heat-equation, on domains of the form (0,1) x Ω2, with Ω2 a smooth domain of RN-1, N>1, when the control is exerted on {x0} x ω2, with x0 ∈ (0.1) and ω2 ⊆ Ω2. Our result is based on the Lebeau-Robbiano strategy and requires an upper bound of the cost of the one dimensional pointwise null-control on (0.1). In a second part we studied the null-controllability of two parabolic equations coupled by a matrix whose coefficients depend on space. In this case a surprising phenomenon appears : the condensation of eigenfunctions.The previous work required that the family of eigenfunctions to the parabolic operator considered form a Riesz base. The system we studied does not satisfy this hypothesis. Inspired by the "block moment method", proposed in Benabdallah,Boyer et Morencey 2018, we formulate an expression of a minimum time of control T0 depending on the simultaneous condensation of eigen values and eigen functions
Collowald, Mathieu. "Problèmes multivariés liés aux moments : applications de la reconstruction de formes linéaires sur l'anneau des polynômes." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4139/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the reconstruction of linear forms on the polynomial ring and its applications. We propose theoretical and algorithmic tools to solve multivariate moment problems: the reconstruction of convex polytopes from their moments (shape-from-moments) and the search for cubatures. The numerical algorithm we propose to reconstruct polytopes uses numerical methods previously known in the case of polygons, and also Brion's identities that relate directional moments and projected vertices. A polyhedron with 57 vertices – a diamond cut – is thus reconstructed. Concerning the search for cubatures, we adapt the univariate Prony's method into a multivariate method thanks to Hankel operators. A matrix completion problem is then solved with a basis-free version of Curto-Fialkow's flat extension theorem. We explain thus the moment matrix approach to cubatures, known in the litterature. Symmetry is here a natural ingredient and reduces the algorithmic complexity. We show that a block diagonalisation of the involved matrices is possible. Those blocs and the matrix of multiplicities of a finite group provide necessary conditions on the existence of cubatures. Given a measure, a degree and a number of nodes, our algorithm first certify the existence of cubatures and then compute the weights and nodes. New cubatures have been found: either by completing the ones known for a given measure and degree, or by adding cubatures with a higher degree for a given measure
Rabusseau, Guillaume. "A tensor perspective on weighted automata, low-rank regression and algebraic mixtures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4062.
Full textThis thesis tackles several problems exploring connections between tensors and machine learning. In the first chapter, we propose an extension of the classical notion of recognizable function on strings and trees to graphs. We first show that the computations of weighted automata on strings and trees can be interpreted in a natural and unifying way using tensor networks, which naturally leads us to define a computational model on graphs: graph weighted models; we then study fundamental properties of this model and present preliminary learning results. The second chapter tackles a model reduction problem for weighted tree automata. We propose a principled approach to the following problem: given a weighted tree automaton with n states, how can we find an automaton with m
Sibra, Alaric. "Modélisation et étude de l’évaporation et de la combustion de gouttes dans les moteurs à propergol solide par une approche eulérienne Multi-Fluide." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC019/document.
Full textThe addition of a significant mass fraction of aluminum particle in the propellant of Solid Rocket Motors improves performance through an increase of the temperature in the combustion chamber. The distributed combustion of aluminum droplets in a portion of the chamber yields a massive amount of disperse aluminum oxide residues with a large size spectrum, called a polydisperse spray, in the entire volume. The spray can have a significant impact on the motor behavior and in particular on the onset/damping of instability. When dealing with aeroacoustical and thermoacoustical instabilities, the faithful prediction of the interactions between the gaseous phase and the spray is a determining step for understanding the physical mechanisms and for future solid rocket motor optimization. In such a harsh environment, experimental measurements have a hard time providing detailed explanation of the physical mechanisms and one has to resort to numerical simulation. For such a purpose, the distributed combustion zone and thermal profile therein, the heat generated by the combustion of the dispersed droplets and the large size distribution of the aluminum oxide residues and its coupling with he gaseous phase hydrodynamic and acoustic fields have to be accurately reproduced through a proper level of modeling and a high fidelity simulation including a precise resolution of size polydispersity, which is a key parameter.In this contribution, we choose a kinetic approach for the description of polydisperse sprays. The Williams-Boltzmann Equation is used to model the disperse phase and we derive a fully Eulerian approach through moment methods. The Multi-Fluid (MF) methods naturally treat droplet size evolution through phenomena such as evaporation and coalescence. These methods rely on the conservation of size moments on fixed intervals called sections and yield systems of conservation laws for a set of "fluids" of droplet of various sizes, which is strongly coupled with the gas phase via source terms. We derive a new optimal and flexible Two Size Moment MF method based on a family of polynomial reconstruction functions to describe the size distribution in the sections, which is second order accurate and particularly efficient at describing accurately the evolution of the size distribution with a moderate number of sections. An original work is also conducted in order to extend this approach to two-component droplets. For size moment MF methods, realizability of the moments is a crucial issue. Thus, we have developed innovative schemes for integrating source terms in moment conservation equations describing transport in phase space. This method enables the use of more representative aluminum droplet combustion models, and leads to more advanced studies of the distributed combustion zone. Moreover, for unsteady two-phase flow simulations, we have developed a robust and accurate coupling strategy between phases that are modeled by a fully Eulerian approach based on operator splitting in order to treat such spatial and temporal very multi-scale problems with reasonable computational time. All the proposed developments have been carried out following two criteria : 1- an attractive cost/accuracy ratio for industrial simulations in the context of high fidelity simulations 2- a preservation of industrial code legacy. Verification of the models and methods have been conducted first using an in-house reseach code and then in the context of a two-phase acoustic study thus emphasizing the relevance of the splitting technique to capture accurately spray-acoustic interactions
Miorelli, Roberto. "Modélisation du contrôle par méthodes électromagnétiques de défauts réalistes de type fissuration." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112302.
Full textNon Destructive Testing (NDT) with Eddy Current (EC) techniques are is widely employed in several industrial sectors for cracks detection. Numerical simulation tools are largely used in order to design sensors, understand the signals collected during the measurements process and to provide a support in expertise. This work has been accomplished inside CEA LIST in collaboration with L2S-Supélec. It is also a part of the CIVAMONT 2012 project, with the active participation of MEANDER laboratory members from University of Western Macedonia (Greece) and Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia (Greece). The main goal of our work has consisted in to developing a semi-analytical modeling approach, devoted to Eddy Current Testing (ECT) of multiple narrow cracks in planar multilayered structures. From the numerical point of view, simulation of multiple narrow cracks problems is a difficult task for classical methods, like for example the Volume Integral Method (VIM) or the Finite Element Method (FEM). The main issues reside in geometrical characteristics of narrow crack themselves. Indeed, a narrow crack presents a small opening as well as complex profile and a complex shape, with possible electrical contacts inside it. All these features increase enormously, with classical methods, the difficulty to simulate in rapid and/or precise way problems involving narrow cracks. We have tackled the narrow crack issue by developing a Boundary Element Method (BEM) dedicated to ECT signal modeling, starting from an approach presented in literature. Then, we have extended its capability to more realistic and challenging cases, such as the ECT of multilayered structures affected by complex narrow cracks. The principle of this method is to introduce additional assumptions, leading to the description of the crack perturbation as the effect of a dipole distribution, oriented toward the crack opening. Numerically speaking, such a description makes it possible to largely reduce, compared to the VIM, the number of unknowns that one needs to properly solve the problem. A particular attention has been devoted to the analytical formulation, in order to achieve generality, accuracy and efficiency. A precise derivation of the spectral-domain Dyadic Green Function (DGF) associated to our problem has first been developed. In this work, analytical expressions of the spectral-domain DGF have been obtained via the Discrete Complex Image Method (DCIM). Then, an accurate approximation of the spectral-domain DGF has been achieved via the Generalized Pencil of Function (GPOF) method. Therefore, the closed-form of the spectral-domain DGF, expressed under the form of Sommerfeld Integrals (SIs), has been calculated analytically. Finally, the integral equation(s) associate to the electromagnetic problem is solved by applying the Method of Moments (MoM).Validations with respect to experiments and commercial simulation software have been performed to test the model. A large set of configurations have been chosen in order to address realistic configurations involving multiple narrow cracks embedded in different layers of a given multilayered structure. The model proposed has shown its promising performance in terms of computational time compared with the VIM and the FEM. Moreover, a very good agreement with respect to the experimental data has always been observed. In the last and very recent part of our work, a coupled approach between BEM and VIM has been studied and developed in order to address, in a efficient way, problems where narrow cracks appear in the vicinity of with volumetric flaws (for example the simulation of fastener sites inspections). Comparisons with experimental measures have shown that the coupled approach is capable to achieve, overall, better results than the VIM and saves a lot of computational time
Choucair, Israa. "A Four-dimensional Approach to Finite Element Method for the Large Transformations of Materials." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0025.
Full textA space-time description of the finite transformations of thermo-mechanical continua is developed: the use of such a four-dimensional approach guarantees the general covariance of the proposed models. The conservation equations are written in this context and a constitutive model is derived for reversible transformations. We use projection operators to obtain the space and time components of the 4D governing equations and to interpret the results. We next propose a weak formulation of the problem along with its finite-element discretization, to be solved for the finite transformations of a solid. The advantage of this description is that the integration on space and time is performed in one step. We discuss why the 4D convective coordinate system is of interest to solve the problem. Finally, we illustrate the approach with analytical examples and solve thermo-mechanical problems numerically with an implementation on FEniCS software
Khairi, Refzul. "Modélisation de la diffusion électromagnétique par les vagues côtières déferlantes." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839745.
Full textFenni, Ines. "Efficient domain decomposition methods for electromagnetic modeling of scattering from forest environments." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066264/document.
Full textA 3-D full-wave model, based on the integral representation of the electric field and dedicatedto the analysis of bi-static scattering mechanisms by a forest in the VHF and UHF bands wasefficiently enhanced. In order to overcome the limitation of a previous 3D model to small simulationsscenes and low frequencies, we have developed, during this research work, a new model using basis functionsadapted to the problem of interest, in the context of the Characteristic Basis Function Method(CBFM) and we investigated the suitability of this direct method for computing the electromagneticfields inside and outside three-dimensional dielectric objects representing the tree trunks and branches.The CBFM has shown great performances, when applied to the forest scattering modeling, both interms of CPU time and memory resources needed. Once properly set, the CBFM-E is so efficient thatit is able to treat in few minutes electromagnetic problems totally intractable with the classical MoM.Consequently, we have developed a powerful 3D forest electromagnetic scattering tool which allows ustoday to compute large forest electromagnetic problems in few minutes without worrying about theaccuracy of the solution. On the other hand, we have demonstrated the efficiency and accuracy of theCBFM-E when applied to 3D dielectric objects in the context of the electric volumetric integral equation,and have consolidated thus its leading position in the computational electromagnetics, especiallyagainst the iterative solvers based numerical methods
Spedicato, Eugenia. "Studi sulla risoluzione angolare nel tracciamento dell'esperimento MUonE." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16784/.
Full textVincent, Morgan. "Méthodologie de modélisation et de simulation numérique pour l'optimisation en compatibilité électromagnétique du blindage des chaines de traction électrique automobiles." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR001.
Full textTo reach the increasingly stringent regulatory requirements for CO2 emissions, the automotive industry is improving the electric powertrains in car bodies with composite materials. In this thesis report, the point of view of the car manufacturer is considered. The electromagnetic shielding is one of the most important design solutions to respect the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for the homologation and the protection of human health with respect to electrical and magnetic fields. In order to evaluate the best concepts at lower costand to minimize prototyping delays, modeling and numerical simulation still need to be developed and deployed.The chapters of this thesis report illustrate, step by step, the modeling, the simulation and the experimentalvalidation of the shielding applied to an electric powertrain. In a first step, the influence of a composite material such as the carbon fiber reinforced epoxy is studied on the conducted and the radiated emissions in presence of a shielded cable. In a second step, a methodology to model shielded cables and the grounding connectionsis proposed in an electromagnetic environment where classical transmission line theory cannot be applied. Tovalidate the two previous parts, measurement setups are proposed and developed. The experimental results arecompared with the numerical simulation. The last part considers a simplified electric powertrain with metal housings, shielded power cables, shielding connections and grounding connections in a multi-material structurein the 10 kHz - 300 MHz frequency band. The conducted and radiated emissions are analyzed with a particular attention to the disturbance of the radio reception
Asta, Adelchi Jacques. "Listening to the electrical noise for nanofluidic sensing." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS444.
Full textMoving from microfluidics, which is now a well-established field, to nanofluidics requires the development of computational tools. Using the Lattice Boltzmann Electrokinetics (LBE) method, we can couple the Navier-Stokes equation with the Poisson-Nernst Planck theory and thus study charged confined fluids at the nanoscale. Electrochemists have begun to use the electrical fluctuations arising from them to extract information on the interfacial phenomena and thus the underlying microscopic processes (e.g. single molecule detection, adsorption/desorption). This requires to be able to model nanocapacitors with a constant potential difference between the two electrodes, which was the main novelty added to the LBE algorithm. Finally by coupling this method with the moment propagation method, we have been able to provide an efficient computational tool capable to analyse, hydrodynamic, electrokinetic, adsorption/desorption and finite size effects in fluids confined at the nanoscale, for arbitrary geometries, in both linear and non-linear regimes, as well as in the transient and steady state regimes. Within the context of electrical noise, the temporal charge response to a voltage perturbation can be linked to the impedance and thus to the electrical fluctuations. In the future we will also be able to study the electrokinetic response related to the cross correlation response between mass and electric currents
Kebewar, Mazen. "La structure du capital et son impact sur la profitabilité et sur la demande de travail : analyses théoriques et empiriques sur données de panel françaises." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762748.
Full textAl, Masry Zeina. "Processus gamma étendus en vue des applications à la fiabilité." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3020/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to study the functioning of an industrial system. It is about proposing and developing a new model for modelling the accumulative degradation of a system. The standard gamma process is widely used to model the evolution of the system degradation. A notable restriction of a standard gamma process is that its variance-to-mean ratio is constant over time. This may be restrictive within an applicative context. To overcome this drawback, we propose to use an extended gamma process, which was introduced by Cinlar (1980). However, there is a cost and the use of an extended gamma process presents some technical difficulties. For example, there is no explicit formula for the probability distribution of an extended gamma process. These technical difficulties have lead Guida et al. (2012) to use a discrete version of an extended gamma process. We here propose to deal with the original continuous time version. The aim of this work is to develop numerical methods in order to compute the related reliability function and to develop statistical methods to estimate the parameters of the model. Also, another part of this work consists of proposing a maintenance policy within the context of an extended gamma process
Ouaili, Lydia. "Contrôlabilité de quelques systèmes paraboliques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200604_OUAILI_351nl894f5gh253lyuyt716uvgkl9_TH.
Full textIn this work we investigate the null controllability of parabolic equations and its cost. We start by studying the null controllability of the one dimensional 2 2 coupled parabolic equations, for which the associated spatial operator is of type Sturm-Liouville, with Dirichlet boundary conditions and internal control. Using the moments method we show the existence of a minimal control time connected to some geometrical conditions on the coupling terms. In an other work, with the collaboration of González-Burgos, we analyze the properties of biorthogonal families to complex exponentials (with dominant real part) under weak gap condition. We prove precise upper and lower bounds for these families. Then, we present an application of these estimates to study the control cost of the parabolic system of the first part. Finally, by using the control cost estimate, we study the null controllability properties of parabolic system, on cylindrical domain with boundary control and local null controllability properties of non linear reaction diffusion system with distributed control
Bounthong, Bounseng. "Calculs microscopiques pour les noyaux exotiques de masse moyenne et lourde." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE046/document.
Full textWe present an alternative approach to shell diagonalizations for microscopic description of nuclear structure. First we minimized the total system energy solving the Hartree-Fock equations within the shell model valence space. The results are compared with exact shell model diagonalization and an exact soluble SU(3) hamiltonian. Then, we developed procedures to obtain the same of type calculations with constrained conditions on the quadrupole degrees of freedom to obtain the full potential energy surfaces. The angular momentum restauration was obtained through projection method to generate rotionnal spectra of nuclei in both axial and triaxial cases. Finally the generate coordinate method was applied to mix several of these non-orthogonal Slater determinants. Among several applications we managed to describe deformed nuclei along the N=Z line around 80Zr or a new island of deformation at N=50. Finally, a first application in the superheavy region predicts a spherical gap for the Z=114, N=184 isotope
Sadykova, Saltanat. "Electric microfield distributions and structure factors in dense plasmas." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16316.
Full textThe electric microfield distributions (EMDs) and its tails have been studied for electron one-component plasma (OCP), electron-positron, hydrogen and single-ionized alkali two-component plasmas (TCP) in a frame of different pseudopotential models (PM) and compared with Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Monte-Carlo simulations as well as with experiments. The theoretical methods used for calculation of EMDs are a coupling-parameter integration technique (CPIT) developed by C. A. Iglesias for OCP and the generalized CPIT proposed by J. Ortner et al. for TCP. We studied the EMDs in a frame of the screened Kelbg, Deutsch, Hellmann-Gurskii-Krasko (HGK) PMs which take into account quantum-mechanical, screening effects and the ion shell structure (HGK) due to the Pauli exclusion principle. The screening effects were introduced on a base of Bogoljubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon method. We used the screened HGK pseudopotential in the Debye approximation as well as in a moderately coupled plasma approximation. The influence of the plasma coupling parameter on the EMD along with the ion shell structure was investigated. We determined different types of asymptotic behaviour of EMD tails in dependence on the plasma type, parameters and radiator. Comparison of a synthetic Li2+ Lyman spectrum as well as comparison of a synthetic Li II 548 nm line with experimental data allows us to conclude that the EMD, obtained on a base of the CPIT method for OCP within the HGK PM and MD, provides a good agreement with the experiment. We have calculated the partial and charge-charge static structure factors (SSF) for alkali and Be2+ plasmas using the method described by G. Gregori et al.. We have calculated the dynamic structure factors (DSF) for alkali plasmas using the method of moments developed by V. M. Adamyan et al. In both methods the screened HGK pseudopotential has been used.
BON, NGUYEN ROMUALD. "Etude de la diffusion Ve-e auprès de la tranche 5 du centre de production nucléaire du Bugey : simulation de l'expérience MUNU de mesure du moment magnétique du neutrino." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10173.
Full textTronko, Natalia. "Hamiltonian Perturbation Methods for Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22088/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with dynamicla investigation of magnetically confined fusion plasmas by using Lagrangian and Hamilton formalisms. It consists of three parts. The first part is devoted to the investigation of barrier formation for the EXB drift model by means of the Hamiltonian control method. The strong magnetic field approach is relevant for magnetically confined fusion plasmas ; this is why at the first approximation one can consider the dynamics of particles driven by constant and uniform magnetic field. In this case only the electrostatic turbulence is taken into account. During this study the expressions for the control term (quadratic in perturbation amplitude) additive to the electrostatic potential, has been obtained. The effeciency of such a control for stopping turbulent diffusion has been shown analytically abd numerically. The second and the third parts of this thesis are devoted to study of self consistent phenomena in magnetized plasmas through the Maxwell-Vlasov model. In particular, the second part of this thesis treats the problem of the monumentum transport by derivation of its conservation law. the Euler-Poincare variational principle (with constrained variations) as well as Noether's theorem is apllied here. this derivation is realized in two cases : first, in electromagnetic turbulence case for the full Maxwell-Vlasov system, and then in electrostatic turbulence case for the gyrokinetic Maxwell-Vlasov system. Then the intrinsic mechanisms reponsible for the intrinsic plama rotation, that can give an important in plasma stabilization, are identified. The last part of this thesis deals with dynamicla reduction for the Maxwell-Vlaslov model. More particularly; the intrisic formulation for the guiding center model is derived. Here the term 'intrinsis" means that no fixed frame was used during its construction. Due to that not any problem related to the gyrogauge dependence of dynamics appears. The study of orbits of trapped particles is considered as one of the possible for illustration of the first step of such a dynamical reduction
Broizat, Damien. "Existence, unicité, approximations de solutions d'équations cinétiques et hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916993.
Full textRashid, Aamir. "Electromagnetic modeling of large and non-uniform planar array structures using Scale Changing Technique (SCT)." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00525070.
Full textLouis, Maryse. "Migration-development nexus : macro and micro empirical evidence." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1084/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the causal and complex relation between migration and development. A timely subject, especially with increasing flows of migrants and the remittances these migrants send home. Both the theoretical and empirical literature reviews address the complexity of this relation but consensuses on the causes and impacts of migration on development are generally inconclusive. On the causes of migration, our first empirical estimation shows that migration is part of the development process and not a simple result of its low levels: the increasing development level of the home countries increase the aspirations and capabilities of their populations and if these are faced with lack of opportunities at home, individuals seek migration provided they have the right capabilities (skills required, financial means, migration policies, etc.). On the impact of migration, our second empirical estimation gives evidence of a positive impact through remittances on the development of the home countries. The models show the positive contributions of remittances towards development through two main channels: capital investment and human capital (education and health). These two channels are believed to achieve long-term development of the home countries. At the micro level, we look at the mechanism of this impact at the household level, addressing the case study of Egypt. Our third models give evidence of the importance of these remittances in increasing both education and health status of the recipients’ households’. These findings are believed to make a contribution towards the understanding of this complex relation between migration and development
Gerhard, Pierre. "Réduction de modèles cinétiques et applications à l'acoustique du bâtiment." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2020/pierre_gerhard_2020_ED269.pdf.
Full textIn this PhD thesis we are interested in the study of different numerical methods for the simulation of high-frequency acoustic problems taking place on the scale of the building. ln the high-frequency approximation the sound propagation can be modeled through a kinetic transport equation paired with the boundary conditions that describe the specular or diffuse nature of the reflections with the boundaries of the demain. ln the first part of this paper we will tackle the resolution of this model, posed in a seven-dimensional space, by the application of the discrete ordinates method. This method consists in the discretisation of the velocity space into a finite number of allowable directions and leads to a system of coupled transport equations having lest ail velocity dependence. Secondly, we will apply the method of moments with entropie closure. The resulting system, of a hyperbolic nature, allows the macroscopic dynamics to be described by only two conservative variables. ln two dimensions, the resolution of these models is performed through a finite volume scheme implemented on GPU. ln three dimensions, a discontinuous Galerkin method is used which can be executed on a hybrid GPU/CPU architecture. For comparative purposes, a particle method has aise been implemented and solved using a fully GPU-parallelised ray-tracing algorithm. Finally, we will apply and compare the developed methods on several test cases specific to room acoustics
Bhandari, Kuntal. "Boundary controllability of some coupled parabolic systems with Robin or Kirchhoff conditions." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30063.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the boundary null-controllability of some linear parabolic systems coupled through interior and/or boundary. We begin by giving an overall introduction of the thesis in Chapter 1 and we discuss some essentials about the notion of parabolic controllability in the second chapter. In Chapter 3, we investigate the boundary null-controllability of some 2x2 coupled parabolic systems in the cascade form where the boundary conditions are of Robin type. This case is considered mainly in space dimension 1 and in the cylindrical geometry. We prove that the associated controls satisfy suitable uniform bounds with respect to the Robin parameters, which let us show that they converge towards a Dirichlet control when the Robin parameters go to infinity. This is a justification of the popular penalization method for dealing with Dirichlet boundary data in the framework of the controllability of coupled parabolic systems. Coming to the Chapter 4, we first discuss the boundary null-controllability of some 2x2 parabolic systems in 1-D that contains a linear interior coupling with real constant coefficient and a Kirchhoff-type condition through which the boundary coupling enters in the system. The control is exerted on a part of the boundary through a Dirichlet condition on either one of the two state components. We show that the controllability properties vary depending on which component the control is being applied; the choices of interior coupling coefficient and the Kirchhoff parameter play a crucial role to deduce positive or negative controllability results. Thereafter, we study a 3x3 model with one or two Dirichlet boundary control(s) at one end and a Kirchhoff-type boundary condition at the other; here the third equation is coupled (interior) through the first component. In this case we obtain the following: treating the control on the first component, we have conditional controllability depending on the choices of interior coupling coefficient and the Kirchhoff parameter, while considering a control on the second component always provides positive result. But in contrast, putting a control on the third entry yields a negative controllability result. In this situation, one must need two boundary controls on any two components to recover the controllability. Further in the thesis, we pursue some numerical studies based on the penalized Hilbert Uniqueness Method (HUM) to illustrate our theoretical results and test other examples in the framework of interior-boundary coupled systems
Rengifo, Calmet Jessica Alexandra. "Impacto de la educación de la madre sobre la desnutrición crónica infantil para los años 2002 al 2016 en Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653623.
Full textThe document studies the impact of maternal education on stunted children from 2002 to 2016 in Peru. It is analyzed by two different Instrumental Variables Methods, Two-Stage Least Squares and General Method of Moments. Also, the document uses Two-Stage Residual Inclusion Model, and Dynamic Probit Model for panel data. The present investigation uses the Young Lives data base. The main result is that the mother's education has a negative impact on stunted children for each model from 2002 to 2016 in Peru. Keywords: Two-Stage Least Squares; General Method of Moments; Two-Stage Residual Inclusion; Panel Probit; Health; Wealth; Stunting; Education Attainment; Young Lives; Peru
Tesis
Paditz, Ludwig. "Beiträge zur expliziten Fehlerabschätzung im zentralen Grenzwertsatz." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-115105.
Full textIn the work the asymptotic behavior of suitably centered and normalized sums of random variables is investigated, which are either independent or occur in the case of dependence as a sequence of martingale differences or a strongly multiplicative system. In addition to the classical theory of summation limiting processes are considered with an infinite summation matrix or an adapted sequence of weighting functions. It will be further developed the method of characteristic functions, and especially the direct method of the conjugate distribution functions to prove quantitative statements about uniform and non-uniform error estimates of the remainder term in central limit theorem. The investigations are realized in the Lp metric, 1
Hamdi, Bilel. "Modélisation des circuits périodiques et quasi-périodiques alimentés par des sources arbitraires." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/25877/1/HAMDI_Bilel.pdf.
Full textPlanar antenna arrays are renowned for their high directivity and ease of implementation, which offers the possibility of having a controllable radiation pattern. However the global study taking into account the different EM couplings by a rigorous electromagnetic theory requires a large memory space and a considerable computation time. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose to introduce a new theoretical approach based on the Floquet theorem allowing the reduction of the EM analysis volume at the level of a single elementary cell (basic cell). We will focus our study on the determination of coupling terms in a distributed configuration in an almost-periodic frame and in particular for periodic and quasi-periodic antenna arrays fed by arbitrary sources. In this case, we will use Floquet mode decompositions (adapted to periodic structures) to extract the coupling matrix [S]. These decompositions are concepts established for a long time and a priori demonstrated by solid theoretical supports. Consequently, this modal analysis makes it possible to simplify considerably the resolution of the problem, especially when the radiating elements are strongly coupled. A single numerical method is adopted in order to model the proposed structure: the method of moments combined with the generalized equivalent circuit: MoM-GEC. Validation of the latter will be done by comparison with other exact numerical methods