Academic literature on the topic 'Méthodes guidées par des données'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Durmaz, Hüsnüye, and Medat Mutlu. "An Investigation of the Effectiveness of 5th Grade Guided Inquiry-Based Activities in Terms of Skills and Perception." Alberta Journal of Educational Research 69, no. 3 (September 25, 2023): 406–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v69i3.76256.
Full textSebbani, Majda, Latifa Adarmouch, Mohamed Amine, and Mohamed Bouskraoui. "Étude des connaissances, des attitudes et des pratiques des enseignants à la Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Marrakech en vue de l’implantation de l’approche par compétences." Pédagogie Médicale 20, no. 1 (2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2020002.
Full textSpini, L., and G. Gachet. "Référentiel sur le traitement endovasculaire des varices par injections écho-guidées de mousses fibrosantes." Phlebologie 37, no. 03 (May 2008): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1622226.
Full textJean, Éric. "L' analyse factorielle et son utilisation dans l’examen des phénomènes sociocomportementaux : quelques clarifications méthodologiques." Revue Organisations & territoires 26, no. 1-2 (September 1, 2017): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v26i1-2.204.
Full textGanassali, Stéphane. "Faire parler les mots : vers un cadre méthodologique pour l’analyse thématique des réponses aux questions ouvertes." Décisions Marketing N° 51, no. 3 (August 1, 2008): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.051.0055.
Full textThiburce, Julien, Justine Lascar, and Isabel Colón de Carvajal. "Étudier les représentations des prisons au musée, entre sémiotique des pratiques et analyse des interactions." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 11002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207811002.
Full textBlair, Alexandra, Sai Yi Pan, Rajendra Subedi, Fei-Ju Yang, Nicole Aitken, and Colin Steensma. "Inégalités sociales des décès liés à la COVID-19 au Canada, par caractéristiques individuelles et locales, de janvier à juillet/août 2020 : résultats de deux processus nationaux d’intégration de données." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 48, no. 1 (January 26, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i01a05f.
Full textMiliani, A., H. Cherid, and M. Rachedi. "Pathologies du pied associées à la Covid-19." Médecine et Chirurgie du Pied 37, no. 3 (September 2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/mcp-2021-0075.
Full textDUPOUY, J., P. BOYER, and S. OUSTRIC. "ELABORATION D UN SITE INTERNET D AIDE AU SOIN DES PRINCIPALES PATHOLOGIES MENTALES EN SOINS PRIMAIRES." EXERCER 35, no. 206 (October 1, 2024): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2024.206.365.
Full textPoirier, Martine, Diane Marcotte, Jacques Joly, and Laurier Fortin. "Évaluation de la qualité de l’implantation du programme Pare-Chocs à l’école secondaire." Mosaïque 42, no. 1 (June 14, 2017): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040259ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Espinoza, Molina Daniela. "Méthodes avancées pour l'extraction d'informations a partir des images à haute résolution SAR: Méthodes d'évaluation guidées par les modèles utilisateur et par la structure des données." Phd thesis, Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00676833.
Full textWe are concerned in this thesis by the problem of Image Information Mining for exploitation and understanding of high resolution (HR) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. Advances in this field of research contribute to the elaboration of tools for interactive exploration and extraction of the image content. In this context, analyzing and evaluating adequate image models and image information extraction methods according to user conjectures, constitute challenging issues. Our work contributes with solutions to HR SAR modeling and content estimation with a data-driven evaluation approach, and with the design of image mining scenarios by involving the user and his conjectures, achieved through an user-driven evaluation approach. We perform a data-driven evaluation and validation of automatic information extraction methods for high resolution SAR scenes based on Gibbs Random Field (GRF) models. Specifically, Gauss Markov Random Field (GMRF) and Auto-binomial (ABM) models are implemented in information extraction methods following the two levels of Bayesian inference: model fitting and model selection. We perform detection tests on classes such as cities, vegetation, and water bodies; using specific qualitative metrics to quantify the quality of speckle removal. The accuracy of modelling and characterization of the image content are determined using both supervised and unsupervised classifications, and confusion matrices. We conclude that both methods enhance the image during the despeckling process. The GMRF model is more suitable for natural scenes and the ABM model for man-made structures. We design and generate two study cases: oil spill and flood detection
Jose, Sagar. "Stratégies d'apprentissage multimodal pour le diagnostic et le pronostic de la santé des machines industrielles dans un contexte de manque de données." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP093.
Full textPrognostics and Health Management (PHM) with data-driven techniques is heavily dependent upon the availability of extensive and high-quality datasets, a requirement often challenging to fulfill in industrial condition monitoring environments. This discrepancy creates a significant gap between state-of-the-art PHM methodologies and their practical application in real-world scenarios. The prevailing focus in data-driven PHM research on unimodal datasets highlights the potential of multimodal data to bridge this gap.This thesis explores the integration of multimodal data to advance PHM models for industrial machines. It systematically addresses pivotal challenges such as data missingness and noise, sparse and irregular datasets, class imbalance, and the scarcity of run-to-failure data. The research develops innovative methodologies that incorporate multiple data modalities and harness domain-specific expertise to create robust predictive models.The primary contributions of this research include:1. Cross-modal attention-based learning: A new multimodal learning method is designed to mitigate the limitations posed by missing and noisy data. It allows integrating information across multiple modalities, thereby enhancing the accuracy and robustness of predictive models.2. Expert-knowledge-assisted multimodal diagnostics methodology: This methodology combines domain expertise with multimodal learning to enable comprehensive diagnostics, thereby improving fault detection and classification in industrial machinery.3. Graph-based prognostics approach: This innovative approach constructs run-to-failure trajectories from incomplete data using graph-based techniques, offering a significant advancement in failure prognostics.These methodologies were rigorously validated using both simulation and industrial dataset of hydrogenerators, demonstrating significant improvements in PHM and predictive maintenance capabilities. The results underscore the potential of multimodal data to significantly enhance the reliability and efficiency of PHM methods and algorithms.This thesis proposes a comprehensive framework for leveraging diverse data sources and domain expertise, promising to transform maintenance strategies and reducing operational costs across various industries. The findings pave the way for future research and practical implementations, positioning multimodal data integration as a pivotal advancement in the field of PHM
Hey, Silke. "Thermothérapies guidées par IRM : développements méthodologiques en thermométrie par IRM et méthodes d’asservissement automatique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14191/document.
Full textMR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) using proton resonance frequency (PRF) based thermometry is a promising technique for non-invasive ablations in tumor therapy as well as for targeted drug delivery and the activation of transgenes. This work presents further developments in the field of PRF thermometry in the presence of periodical physiological motion and the associated magnetic field variations. Using the examples of thermometry in the human breast and the human heart, new correction strategies are presented which extend the established multi-baseline phase correction to include a model of the phase variation and external sensor readings from a pencil-beam navigator. In addition further factors, namely the presence of fat in the breast and blood flow in the heart influencing the performance of MR thermometry in these organs are examined.In the second part of this work, the issue of precise temperature control has been approached in two ways. First, an improved proportional, integral and derivative (PID) controller using adaptive control parameters is developed. By expanding the concept of temperature control to 3D, an implementation of volumetric heating is presented. A novel slice sweep technique provides volumetric anatomic and temperature information in near-real time. The combination with 2D motion compensation and adaptation of the ultrasound beam position allows to achieve volumetric heating according to a pre-defined target temperature or thermal dose value even in the presence of motion
Ben, Fredj Feten. "Méthode et outil d’anonymisation des données sensibles." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1128/document.
Full textPersonal data anonymization requires complex algorithms aiming at avoiding disclosure risk without losing data utility. In this thesis, we describe a model-driven approach guiding the data owner during the anonymization process. The guidance may be informative or suggestive. It helps the data owner in choosing the most relevant algorithm given the data characteristics and the future usage of anonymized data. The guidance process also helps in defining the best input values for the algorithms. In this thesis, we focus on generalization algorithms for micro-data. The knowledge about anonymization is composed of both theoretical aspects and experimental results. It is managed thanks to an ontology
Ben, Fredj Feten. "Méthode et outil d’anonymisation des données sensibles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1128.
Full textPersonal data anonymization requires complex algorithms aiming at avoiding disclosure risk without losing data utility. In this thesis, we describe a model-driven approach guiding the data owner during the anonymization process. The guidance may be informative or suggestive. It helps the data owner in choosing the most relevant algorithm given the data characteristics and the future usage of anonymized data. The guidance process also helps in defining the best input values for the algorithms. In this thesis, we focus on generalization algorithms for micro-data. The knowledge about anonymization is composed of both theoretical aspects and experimental results. It is managed thanks to an ontology
Moreau, Frédérique. "Méthodes de traitement de données géophysiques par transformée en ondelettes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656040.
Full textTrellet, Mikael. "Exploration et analyse immersives de données moléculaires guidées par la tâche et la modélisation sémantique des contenus." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS262/document.
Full textIn structural biology, the theoretical study of molecular structures has four main activities organized in the following scenario: collection of experimental and theoretical data, visualization of 3D structures, molecular simulation, analysis and interpretation of results. This pipeline allows the expert to develop new hypotheses, to verify them experimentally and to produce new data as a starting point for a new scenario.The explosion in the amount of data to handle in this loop has two problems. Firstly, the resources and time dedicated to the tasks of transfer and conversion of data between each of these four activities increases significantly. Secondly, the complexity of molecular data generated by new experimental methodologies greatly increases the difficulty to properly collect, visualize and analyze the data.Immersive environments are often proposed to address the quantity and the increasing complexity of the modeled phenomena, especially during the viewing activity. Indeed, virtual reality offers a high quality stereoscopic perception, useful for a better understanding of inherently three-dimensional molecular data. It also displays a large amount of information thanks to the large display surfaces, but also to complete the immersive feeling with other sensorimotor channels (3D audio, haptic feedbacks,...).However, two major factors hindering the use of virtual reality in the field of structural biology. On one hand, although there are literature on navigation and environmental realistic virtual scenes, navigating abstract science is still very little studied. The understanding of complex 3D phenomena is however particularly conditioned by the subject’s ability to identify themselves in a complex 3D phenomenon. The first objective of this thesis work is then to propose 3D navigation paradigms adapted to the molecular structures of increasing complexity. On the other hand, the interactive context of immersive environments encourages direct interaction with the objects of interest. But the activities of: results collection, simulation and analysis, assume a working environment based on command-line inputs or through specific scripts associated to the tools. Usually, the use of virtual reality is therefore restricted to molecular structures exploration and visualization. The second thesis objective is then to bring all these activities, previously carried out in independent and interactive application contexts, within a homogeneous and unique interactive context. In addition to minimizing the time spent in data management between different work contexts, the aim is also to present, in a joint and simultaneous way, molecular structures and analyses, and allow their manipulation through direct interaction.Our contribution meets these objectives by building on an approach guided by both the content and the task. More precisely, navigation paradigms have been designed taking into account the molecular content, especially geometric properties, and tasks of the expert, to facilitate spatial referencing in molecular complexes and make the exploration of these structures more efficient. In addition, formalizing the nature of molecular data, their analysis and their visual representations, allows to interactively propose analyzes adapted to the nature of the data and create links between the molecular components and associated analyzes. These features go through the construction of a unified and powerful semantic representation making possible the integration of these activities in a unique interactive context
Park, Soo-Uk. "Les Méthodes d'analyse par enveloppement des données : généralisations et applications nouvelles." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0064.
Full textOur work, in its theoretical part, presents the concept of productive efficiency, which is linked to the problem of the performance of a production unit on a market. This concept has, for some time, been the object of important advances. In particular, dea methods, which rests on linear programming methods. All these approches have been developped under a renewed form, with some original results. This dissertation tries to apply some variants of the dea method to the corean industry of thermal electricity production. It proposes an attempt at obtaining the signification of these dea efficiency, as measured in our sample of power plants, by introducing these efficiencies as exogeneous variables in econometric production function models
Afonso, Filipe. "Méthodes prédictives par extraction de règles en présence de données symboliques." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090067.
Full textWe first extend linear regression methods to the case of interval, diagram, histogram, taxonomical and hierarchical variables. Second, association rules are extended to the case of interval, diagram, taxonomical and hierarchical variables. We will be able to discover rules at the level of the concepts thanks to these methods. For example, instead of mining rules between different items of some transactions recorded in a retail organization like in the classical case, we discover rules at the level of the customers in order to study their purchase behavior. The Apriori algorithm for the extraction of association rules is extended to these symbolic data. The symbolic linear regression is, then, used in order to study and select the symbolic association rules. Afterwards, we give a mathematical support to these association rules using Galois lattices theory
Giraudel, Jean-Luc. "Exploration des données et prédiction en écologie par des méthodes d'intelligence artificielle." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30138.
Full textBooks on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Park, Soo-Uk. Les méthodes d'analyse par enveloppement des données: Généralisations et applications nouvelles. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1994.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la gestion des données mdm4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le Canada et le monde: une analyse géographique cgw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Burgevin, Alexandre, Sylvie Cocquerelle, Stéphanie Desbrosse-Degobertière, Myriam Dohr, Franck Ducreux, Hélène Barrand-Emam, Carole Fossurier, et al. "Typo-chronologie des sépultures à inhumation dans le quart nord-est : méthodes pour la modélisation du temps et l’élaboration d’une classification." In Rencontre autour des typo-chronologies des tombes à inhumation, 29–36. Tours: Fédération pour l’édition de la Revue archéologique du Centre de la France, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12pes.
Full textSIMANI, Silvio. "Méthodes guidées par les données pour le diagnostic de défauts." In Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 167–233. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch5.
Full textPROVAN, Gregory. "Diagnostic des systèmes stochastiques." In Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 145–66. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch4.
Full textSEKA, Yapi Arsène Thierry. "Ecole inclusive et déficience auditive." In Développement durable : Amplifier les langues. Valoriser les cultures. Impliquer les populations, 133–50. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7859.
Full textDuval, Pauline, Pauline Sebillaud, and Zhongwei Jing. "Changshan (Chine) : l’enregistrement du corpus céramique par la MAFNEC." In Méthodes d’enregistrement des données en archéologie. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.38632.
Full textVerhoeven, Geert. "Créer un futur numérique du passé en passant par des directions inattendues." In Méthodes d’enregistrement des données en archéologie. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.38451.
Full textAllaire-Duquette, Geneviève, Grégoire Borst, and Arnaud Cachia. "La méta-analyse de données d’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle." In Méthodes de recherche en neuroéducation, 133–82. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvggx359.10.
Full textAllaire-Duquette, Geneviève, Grégoire Borst, and Arnaud Cachia. "La méta-analyse de données d’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle." In Méthodes de recherche en neuroéducation, 133–81. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760548473-008.
Full textLarose, Marilyne, Arlette Pineau, and Nicolas Poirel. "L’utilisation de l’imagerie par résonance magnétique : la collecte des données." In Méthodes de recherche en neuroéducation, 39–60. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760548473-006.
Full textDAMERON, Olivier. "Méthodes du Web sémantique pour l’intégration de données en sciences de la vie." In Intégration de données biologiques, 33–61. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9030.ch2.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Vo Quang Costantini, S., S. Petit, A. Nassif, F. Ferre, and B. Fournier. "Perspectives thérapeutiques du matrisome gingival dans la cicatrisation pathologique." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602013.
Full textHadj SaÏd, M., F. Campana, U. Ordioni, R. Lan, and C. M. Chossegros. "Tendances saisonnières des alvéolites et cellulites de la face en France : données du moteur de recherche Google Trends©." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603001.
Full textHadj SaÏd, M., L. Thollon, Y. Godio-Raboutet, J. H. Catherine, C. M. Chossegros, and D. Tardivo. "Modélisation 3D de l’os maxillaire dans l’analyse par éléments finis en implantologie orale : une nouvelle approche utilisant CBCT et anthropométrie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603022.
Full textDubuc, A., P. Monsarrat, S. Laurencin-Dalicieux, F. Virard, J. P. Sarrette, N. Merbahi, and S. Cousty. "Application du plasma atmosphérique froid en oncologie : une revue systématique." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603018.
Full textAkerzoul, N., and S. Chbicheb. "Cartographie des cancers de la cavité orale chez l’enfant." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603005.
Full textLan, R., F. Campana, J. H. Catherine, U. Ordioni, and D. Tardivo. "Nouvelles techniques d’aide au diagnostic des lésions pré-cancéreuses et cancéreuses de la cavité orale : revue systématique et résultats préliminaires." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602018.
Full textAndersson, Fred. "Groupe µ and “the system of plastic form” -for an evaluation-." In Le Groupe μ : quarante ans de rhétorique – trente-trois ans de sémiotique visuelle. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3097.
Full textReports on the topic "Méthodes guidées par des données"
Gruson-Daniel, Célya, and Maya Anderson-González. Étude exploratoire sur la « recherche sur la recherche » : acteurs et approches. Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/24.
Full textCarter, J., and N. L. Hastings. Current state of coastal change monitoring and mapping in Canada: towards a national framework. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pzkcg43b8e.
Full textTea, Céline. REX et données subjectives: quel système d'information pour la gestion des risques? Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/170rex.
Full textStrumpf, Erin C., and Tiffanie Perrault. Et si l’accès à des données fiables sur le cancer du sein pouvait sauver des vies ? CIRANO, October 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ccjc4217.
Full textLacroix, Guy, and William Arbour. Renoncer à la liberté. Comprendre les choix des détenus en matière de libération conditionnelle. CIRANO, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wjjb9944.
Full textVilain, Vincent. Protéger la vie privée via un réseau adversarial d’attaque de réidentification. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/tabe1427.
Full textCorkum, Eleanor, Tiffanie Perrault, and Erin C. Strumpf. Améliorer les parcours de diagnostic du cancer du sein au Québec. CIRANO, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/tlak9928.
Full textDietiker, B., A. J. M. Pugin, H. L. Crow, K. D. Brewer, and H. A. J. Russell. Seismic survey results from a buried valley study, Elora and Guelph, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pd24sxky79.
Full textVeilleux-Lepage, Yannick, and Emil Archambault. Étude comparative de l’usage des drones par des groupes armés non étatiques au Moyen-Orient. ICCT, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2022.3.02.
Full textHicks, Jacqueline, Alamoussa Dioma, Marina Apgar, and Fatoumata Keita. Premiers résultats d'une évaluation de recherche-action systémique au Kangaba, Mali. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.019.
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