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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthodes de rééchantillonage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthodes de rééchantillonage"
Dufour, Jean-Marie, Abdeljelil Farhat, and Lynda Khalaf. "Tests multiples simulés et tests de normalité basés sur plusieurs moments dans les modèles de régression*." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 501–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011397ar.
Full textPahwa, P., C. P. Karunanayake, J. McCrosky, and L. Thorpe. "Tendances longitudinales en matière de santé mentale parmi les groupes ethniques au Canada." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 32, no. 3 (June 2012): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.32.3.07f.
Full textBienek, AS, ME Gee, RP Nolan, J. Kaczorowski, NR Campbell, C. Bancej, F. Gwadry-Sridhar, C. Robitaille, RL Walker, and S. Dai. "Méthodologie de l'Enquête sur les personnes ayant une maladie chronique au Canada – composante de l'hypertension de 2009." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 33, no. 4 (September 2013): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.33.4.08f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthodes de rééchantillonage"
Bourredjem, Abderrahmane. "Contribution à l'inférence sur le coefficient de corrélation intraclasse de concordance dans les études de fiabilité inter-juges." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK078.
Full textMeasurement's reliability refers to its reproducibility when it is randomly repeated on the same subject and is a key metrological property for each measurement validation. The two-way intra-class correlation coefficient of agreement (ICCa) is a statistical parameter used to quantify the inter-rater reliability of continuous (or ordinal qualitative) measurements. It constitute a central reliability index recommended by the regulatory agencies. Nevertheless, its estimators are biased and a lot of solutions have been tried facing to its confidence interval (CI) problem. The latest works indicate that no method works well with a hard-to-detect violation of normality and when the number of subjects OR raters is limited, which is rather the case in practice. Furthermore, no variance stabilizing transformation (VST) nor statistical comparative test are available for the ICCa. The aim of this thesis is therefore to contribute to the development of methods that remedy the lack of the inferential tools for the ICCa. At a first step, we propose new asymptotic methods for the ICCa confidence interval, the calculation of the needed sample size of subjects and raters, and a likelihood ratio test to compare two ICCa. Then, in a second work, we develop three VSTs, improving the properties of the confidence interval for inter-rater reliability studies of moderate sample size, and the synthesis of several ICCa in the context of meta-analyses. Finally, in a third work, dedicated resampling methods are proposed, in combination with the best VST, to improve the ICCa confidence interval performances in case of non-normality with small sample size. It is above all a work of biostatistical methodology, with simulation evaluations of the introduced methods, and applications to several real data sets from inter-rater reliability studies and meta-analyses
Ahmed, Mohamed Hafez Soliman. "Statistiques réduisant le biais et modèles de rééchantillonnage complet et incomplet." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066442.
Full textLerasle, Matthieu. "Rééchantillonnage et sélection de modèles optimale pour l'estimation de la densité." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000290/.
Full textBernard, Francis. "Méthodes d'analyse des données incomplètes incorporant l'incertitude attribuable aux valeurs manquantes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6571.
Full textBlanc, Philippe. "Développement de méthodes pour la détection de changement." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477115.
Full textLamberti, Roland. "Contributions aux méthodes de Monte Carlo et leur application au filtrage statistique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLL007/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with integration calculus in the context of Bayesian inference and Bayesian statistical filtering. More precisely, we focus on Monte Carlo integration methods. We first revisit the importance sampling with resampling mechanism, then its extension to the dynamic setting known as particle filtering, and finally conclude our work with a multi-target tracking application. Firstly, we consider the problem of estimating some moment of a probability density, known up to a constant, via Monte Carlo methodology. We start by proposing a new estimator affiliated with the normalized importance sampling estimator but using two proposition densities rather than a single one. We then revisit the importance sampling with resampling mechanism as a whole in order to produce Monte Carlo samples that are independent, contrary to the classical mechanism, which enables us to develop two new estimators. Secondly, we consider the dynamic aspect in the framework of sequential Bayesian inference. We thus adapt to this framework our new independent resampling technique, previously developed in a static setting. This yields the particle filtering with independent resampling mechanism, which we reinterpret as a special case of auxiliary particle filtering. Because of the increased cost required by this technique, we next propose a semi independent resampling procedure which enables to control this additional cost. Lastly, we consider an application of multi-target tracking within a sensor network using a new Bayesian model, and empirically analyze the results from our new particle filtering algorithm as well as a sequential Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm
Lusinchi, Dominic. "La statistique appliquée : usage et signification dans les sciences sociales : essai de recherche méthodologique basé sur des études de cas aux États-Unis." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/137824084#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis study examines the statistical tools available to social science practitioners. The last 30 years have witnessed a considerable development in statistical techniques, both numerical and graphical. This is in large part a result of the application of statistical methods to an ever increasing number of fields, and also of the emergence, barely 20 years ago, of the personal computer. Using real data from surveys and other studies conducted in the U. S. , this research will show how important problems that arise in empirical data can be tackled by relying on well-known as well as relatively recent statistical techniques. Applied statistics is not simply an array of procedures; it is above all a way of thinking about empirical data, specifically how to discriminate between real and chance effects. This research endeavors to show that the role of applied statistics is to reveal both the meaning of the data and their limitations. The application of statistical methods to empirical data can often act as a catalyst to stimulate the sociological imagination
Notin, Alban. "Evaluation à moindre coût de la fiabilité des structures sollicitées en fatigue." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1877.
Full textThis thesis take place in the context of the estimation of the reliability of structures under fatigue loading. In the case of industrial applications, each model evaluation may be time and storage consuming. This way, only a few number of evaluations can be performed. This efficient estimation of the reliability of structures under fatigue loading implies to word on the reliability algorithm as well as the speeding up of mechanical computations. In this double issue lies the settlement of this thesis. Concerning the reliability part, the RPCM (Resampling Polynomial Chaos Method) method has been developed. The goal is to build the polynomial chaos basis in an adaptative way such that the troncature error is taken into account. This erros is estimad through confidence intervals on the reliability index. Numerical results show a very good behaviour of the proposed method in the case of smooth limit-state functions. However, metamodels are not the only way to speed up computations. Another strategy consists in accelerate the mechanical computations by approximating the closest calculi controlling the error. This is the idea of the SLDL T (Stochastic LDL T decomposition) approach which is based on a slight modification of the Cholesky decomposition assuming that the fluctuations of the lower matrix L are negligible in the domain of variation of the random inputs. The randonmess is put on the digonal matrix D, which is optimized such a way to minimize the error on the stiffness matrix. In the case of a linear elastic mechanical behaviour with the Young’s modulus modeled by a random field, results show a gain factor round to 180
Delsol, Laurent. "Régression sur variable fonctionnelle : estimation, tests de structure et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449806.
Full textLi, Weiyu. "Quelques contributions à l'estimation des modèles définis par des équations estimantes conditionnelles." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S065/document.
Full textIn this dissertation we study statistical models defined by condition estimating equations. Many statistical models could be stated under this form (mean regression, quantile regression, transformation models, instrumental variable models, etc.). We consider models with finite dimensional unknown parameter, as well as semiparametric models involving an additional infinite dimensional parameter. In the latter case, we focus on single-index models that realize an appealing compromise between parametric specifications, simple and leading to accurate estimates, but too restrictive and likely misspecified, and the nonparametric approaches, flexible but suffering from the curse of dimensionality. In particular, we study the single-index models in the presence of random censoring. The guiding line of our study is a U-statistics which allows to estimate the unknown parameters in a wide spectrum of models