Academic literature on the topic 'Méthodes de Gradient Inertiel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthodes de Gradient Inertiel"
Joly, P. "Présentation de synthèse des méthodes de gradient conjugué." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 20, no. 4 (1986): 639–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/1986200406391.
Full textJonge, Robert de. "Normal Tympanometric Gradient: A Comparison of Three Methods: Gradient tympanométrique normal: Comparaison de trois méthodes." International Journal of Audiology 25, no. 4-5 (January 1986): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00206098609078394.
Full textVincent, Patrick, and Andre Roger. "Accélération des méthodes de gradient utilisées pour 1’optimisation des antennes filaires." Annals of Telecommunications 43, no. 5-6 (May 1988): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995085.
Full textDelus, Claire, Benjamin Grelier, Didier François, Gilles Drogue, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Laurie Caillouet, Alexandre Devers, Eric Sauquet, and Claire Lauvernet. "Évaluation et comparaison de séries de précipitations historiques dans des sous-bassins versants de la Meuse et de la Moselle, 1871-2004." Climatologie 16 (2019): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1378.
Full textPipano, E., V. Shkap, and M. Frank. "Comparaison de trois méthodes de préparation de cultures <em>in vitro</em> de schizontes de <em>Theileria annulata</em>." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 42, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8754.
Full textDescroix, L., J. F. Nouvelot, J. Estrada, and T. Lebel. "Complémentarités et convergences de méthodes de régionalisation des précipitations : application à une région endoréique du Nord-Mexique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 281–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705421ar.
Full textPibouleau, L., P. Floquet, and S. Domenech. "Optimisation de procédés chimiques par une méthode de gradient réduit. Partie II. Exemples d'illustration. Comparaison avec d'autres méthodes." RAIRO - Operations Research 19, no. 4 (1985): 321–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/1985190403211.
Full textBienvenu, T., C. Patrat, and P. Jouannet. "Les méthodes de détection des microdélétions du chromosome Y : intérêt d’une nouvelle approche fondée sur la méthode d’électrophorèse en gradient de gel dénaturant." Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité 31, no. 7-8 (July 2003): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-9589(03)00176-0.
Full textPlayoust, C., J. J. Musso, and G. Prevot. "Étude comparée des communautés benthiques et ripicoles endogées d'un réseau méditerranéen perturbé : l'Arc (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705044ar.
Full textFarid, Intissar, Kamel Zouari, and Abderrahmen Kallali. "Origine de la salinité des eaux du bassin Chougafiya (Tunisie)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 3 (November 28, 2012): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013106ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthodes de Gradient Inertiel"
Monnet, Tony. "Contribution à l'identification des paramètres inertiels des segments du corps humain." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202452.
Full textPlusieurs applications de cette méthode ont été réalisées et publiées. Les premières concernent la validation de la méthode d'identification à partir de mouvements simulés obtenus à l'aide du logiciel HuMAnS (INRIA). Cette application a permis de mettre en évidence l'importance de connaître précisément les centres articulaires afin de déterminer les paramètres inertiels. Les autres applications ont été menées in vivo et les paramètres inertiels des segments du membre supérieur ont ainsi été déterminés et comparés à des modélisations classiques. La méthode d'identification permet d'obtenir les paramètres inertiels personnalisés et constitue ainsi une alternative très intéressante aux modélisations classiques particulièrement dans le cas d'études incluant des populations particulières (sportifs « hors normes », obèses, handicapés) pour lesquelles aucun modèle n'est adapté.
Ayad, Mohammad. "Homogenization-based, higher-gradient dynamical response of micro-structured media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0062.
Full textA discrete dynamic approach (DDM) is developed in the context of beam mechanics to calculate the dispersion characteristics of periodic structures. Subsequently, based on this dynamical beam formulation, we calculate the dispersion characteristics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic media. A sufficiently high order development of the forces and moments of the structural elements is necessary to accurately describe the propagation modes of higher order. These results show that the calculations of the dispersion characteristics of structural systems can be approached with good accuracy by the dynamics of the discrete elements. Besides, non-classical behaviors can be captured not only by higher order expansion but also by higher gradient formulations. To that scope, we develop a higher gradient dynamic homogenization method with micro-inertia effects. Using this formulation, we compute the macroscopic constitutive parameters up to the second gradient, using two distinct approaches, namely Hamilton’s principle and a total internal energy formulation. We analyze the sensitivity of the second gradient constitutive terms on the inner material and geometric parameters for the case of composite materials made of a periodic, layered microstructure. Moreover, we show that the formulations based on the total internal energy taking into account higher order gradient terms give the best description of wave propagation through the composite. We analyze the higher order and micro-inertia contributions on the mechanical behavior of composite structures by calculating the effective static and dynamic properties of composite beams using a higher order dynamic homogenization method. We compute the effective longitudinal static response with higher order gradient, by quantifying the relative difference compared to the classical formulation of Cauchy type, which is based on the first gradient of displacement. We then analyze the propagation properties of longitudinal waves in terms of the natural frequency of composite structural elements, taking into account the contribution of micro-inertia. The internal length plays a crucial role in the contributions of micro-inertia, which is particularly significant for low internal length values, therefore for a wide range of materials used in structural engineering. The developed method shows an important size effect for the higher gradients, and to remove these effects correction terms have been incorporated which are related to the quadratic moment of inertia. We analyze in this context the influence of the correction terms on the static and dynamic behavior of composites with a central inclusion
Gaujour, Etienne. "Evaluation des sources d'espèces et des déterminants de la diversité végétale des parcelles agricoles : interchamps, stock semencier, pratiques agricoles et paysage de l'Installation Expérimentale Inra ASTER Mirecourt." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL020N/document.
Full textOne of the means to offset the decrease of pesticide use is to favour agro-ecological services of plant diversity. In this aim, farmer will have to adapt its farming management. My work partly answers to the following applied objective: to bring to the farmer some advices for the management of plant diversity on the farm territory. I have two scientific objectives: i) to verify if field boundaries and soil seed bank are potential sources of plant species for field centres; ii) to quantify the relative influence of dynamics of two factor groups, characterized as field paths, on plant diversity: farming practices and characteristics of landscape mosaïc.I have carried out this study on the experimental farm of INRA ASTER Mirecourt. Its farming systems (mixed crop-dairy systems) have been converted to organic farming since 2004. I have characterized vegetation - established vegetation in field boundaries and in field centres, and vegetation in the soil seed bank - of permanent grasslands and arable fields with complementary approaches: taxonomical approach based on the species, and functional approach based on seven functional properties about dispersal, establishment and persistence of plant species. I have characterized field paths, along nine years, either from farming practices set up on field, either from annual characteristics of landscape mosaïc. I have represented this landscape mosaïc as a mosaïc of distinct land-uses. All of them and their spatialization have been determined from farmer surveys or landscape observations.My results show that soil seed bank and field bboundaries are not potential sources of plant species for field centres, in both permanent grasslands and arable fields. On the other hand, they are efficient refuges for a large part of grassland species. According to my results, I hypothesize that field boudaries are species sinks in arable fields. I also highlight that functional gradient of grassland vegetation in the field edge, between field margins and field centres, is spread until 2 m only.Finally, plant diversity in studied fields is mainly influenced by field path according landscape mosaïc and by farming practices set up the same year of vegetation sampling. Soil characteristics have a minor influence. These three groups of influent factors explain more than 75 % of the functional composition variability of the vegetation in field centres.The management of plant diversity in agricultural fields of a given farm can be partly reach by the farmer. However, according to the effects of field paths about landscape mosaïc, it is necessary to set up a collective management of plant diversity with all actors sharing the studied territory
Caruso, David. "Amélioration des méthodes de navigation vision-inertiel par exploitation des perturbations magnétiques stationnaires de l’environnement." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS133/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the issue of positioning in 6-DOF that arises from augmented reality applications and focuses on embedded sensors based solutions.Nowadays, the performance reached by visual-inertial navigation systems is starting to be adequate for AR applications. Nonetheless, those systems are based on position correction from visual sensors involved at a relatively high frequency to mitigate the quick drift of low-cost inertial sensors. This is a problem when the visual environment is unfavorable.In parallel, recent works have shown it was feasible to leverage magnetic field to reduce inertial integration drift thanks to a new type of low-cost sensor, which includes – in addition to the accelerometers and gyrometers – a network of magnetometers. Yet, this magnetic approach for dead-reckoning fails if stationarity and non-uniformity hypothesis on the magnetic field are unfulfilled in the vicinity of the sensor.We develop a robust dead-reckoning solution combining simultaneously information from all these sources: magnetic, visual, and inertial sensor. We present several approaches to solve for the fusion problem, using either filtering or non-linear optimization paradigm and we develop an efficient way to use magnetic error term in a classical bundle adjustment that was inspired from already used idea for inertial terms. We evaluate the performance of these estimators on data from real sensors. We demonstrate the benefits of the fusion compared to visual-inertial and magneto-inertial solutions. Finally, we study theoretical properties of the estimators that are linked to invariance theory
Maulen, Soto Rodrigo. "A dynamical system perspective οn stοchastic and iΙnertial methοds fοr optimizatiοn." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC220.
Full textMotivated by the ubiquity of optimization in many areas of science and engineering, particularly in data science, this thesis exploits the close link between continuous-time dissipative dynamical systems and optimization algorithms to provide a systematic analysis of the global and local behavior of several first- and second-order systems, focusing on convex, stochastic, and infinite-dimensional settings on the one hand, and non-convex, deterministic, and finite-dimensional settings on the other hand. For stochastic convex minimization problems in infinite-dimensional separable real Hilbert spaces, our key proposal is to analyze them through the lens of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and inclusions (SDIs), as well as their inertial variants. We first consider smooth differentiable convex problems and first-order SDEs, demonstrating almost sure weak convergence towards minimizers under integrability of the noise and providing a comprehensive global and local complexity analysis. We also study composite non-smooth convex problems using first-order SDIs, and show under integrability conditions on the noise, almost sure weak convergence of the trajectory towards a minimizer, with Tikhonov regularization almost sure strong convergence of trajectory to the minimal norm solution. We then turn to developing a unified mathematical framework for analyzing second-order stochastic inertial dynamics via time scaling and averaging of stochastic first-order dynamics, achieving almost sure weak convergence of trajectories towards minimizers and fast convergence of values and gradients. These results are extended to more general second-order SDEs with viscous and Hessian-driven damping, utilizing a dedicated Lyapunov analysis to prove convergence and establish new convergence rates. Finally, we study deterministic non-convex optimization problems and propose several inertial algorithms to solve them derived from second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) combining both non-vanishing viscous damping and geometric Hessian-driven damping in explicit and implicit forms. We first prove convergence of the continuous-time trajectories of the ODEs to a critical point under the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz (KL) property with explicit rates, and generically to a local minimum under a Morse condition. Moreover, we propose algorithmic schemes by appropriate discretization of these ODEs and show that all previous properties of the continuous-time trajectories still hold in the discrete setting under a proper choice of the stepsize
Audouze, Christophe. "Méthodes performantes d'approximations de solutions en chimie quantique moléculaire." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112336.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three chapters dealing with problems derived from molecular quantum chemsitry. Ln the first chapter, we propose a theorem of decomposition for a wave function associated with 2N fermions in multiconfigurations framework. We get a relatively optimal development in term of configurations and an energy error estimate according to the previous decomposition. The second chapter is devoted to the research of numerous eigenstates in parallel for the Kohn-Sham madel which computes N orthonormal wave functions and owes a O(N^3) complexity. We propose a new parallel algorithm based on a spectral partitionning of an energy band which is to be determined. We calculate independently clusters of eigenvalues with local orthogonalizations. We give a partitionning criterium of the energy band adapted to the kind of eigenvalue algorithm used. In collaboration with the CEA, this method should lead to an algorithm of complexity O(N^2) in the ABINIT project. The third chapter presents a new way to attack the eigenproblem by considering gradient flows to minimize a functional with constraints. We create adapted flows to the linear and non linear eigenproblems, corresponding respectively to the non self-consistent diagonalization in chemistry and to the Hartree-Fock energy minimization without the self-consistance. A theoretical survey allows to propose preconditionned versions of these flows. Finally, we treat a molecule subjected to a constant electric field
Zhang, Hanyu. "Méthodes itératives à retard pour architecture massivement parallèles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC068.
Full textWith the increase of architectures composed of multi-cores, many algorithms need to revisited and be modified to exploit the power of these new architectures. These algorithms divide the original problem into “small pieces” and distribute these pieces to different processors at disposal, thus communications among them are indispensible to assure the convergence. My thesis mainly focus on solving large sparse systems of linear equations in parallel with new methods. These methods are based on the gradient methods. Two key parameters of the gradient methods are descent direction and step-length of descent for each iteration. Our methods compute the directions locally, which requires less synchronization and computation, leading to faster iterations and make easy asynchronization possible. Convergence can be proved in both synchronized or asynchronized cases. Numerical tests demonstrate the efficiency of these methods. The other part of my thesis deal with the acceleration of the vector sequences generated by classical iterative algorithms. Though general chaotic sequences may not be accelerated, it is possible to prove that with any fixed retard pattern, then the generated sequence can be accelerated. Different numerical tests demonstrate its efficiency
Nounah, Hassan. "Modélisation et caractérisation des matériaux à gradient de propriétés mécaniques par des méthodes microacoustiques." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20117.
Full textScala, Ilaria. "Caractérisation d’interphase par des méthodes ultrasonores : applicationaux tissus péri-prothétiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1107/document.
Full textThis thesis focus on the ultrasonic characterization of bone-implant interphase. This region is a transition zone where the osteointegration process (i.e. the healing process of the tissues surrounding the implant) takes place. Thus, this interphase is of crucial importance in the long-term anchorage of the implant, since it depends on the quantity and quality of the surrounding bone tissue. However, other than being a complex medium in constant remodeling, the newly formed bone presents a multiscale and time evolving nature. All these reasons make the characterization of the bone-implant interphase critical and difficult. In this context, ultrasound methods are nowadays widely used in the clinic field because of their ability to give information about the biomechanical properties of bone tissue. On this basis, with the aim of characterizing the mechanical and microstructural properties of the bone-implant interphase by ultrasound methods, it is important to develop and validate mechanical models and signal processing methods. Due to the complexity of the problem, in order to precisely describe the bone tissue surrounding the implant, first an accurate modelling of bone tissue is essential. Thus, the interaction between an ultrasonic wave and bone tissue has been investigated by also taking into account the effects dues to the microstructure. To do this, a generalized continuum modelling has been used. In this context, a transmission/reflection test performed on a poroelastic sample dipped in a fluid enhanced the reliability of the model. The reflected and transmitted pressure fields result to be affected by the microstructure parameters and the results coming from the dispersion analysis are in agreement with those observed in experiments for poroelastic specimens. Then, the problem has been complicated by considering the interphase taking place between the bone and the implant. In this way, we could handle the complexity added by the presence of the newly formed tissue. As already said, the fact that this interphase is a heterogeneous medium, a mixture of both solid and fluid phases whose properties evolve with time is an additional difficulty. Thus, in order to model the interaction of ultrasonic waves with this interphase, a thin layer with elastic and inertial properties has been considered in the model. The effects on the reflection properties of a transition between a homogeneous and a microstructured continuum have been investigated.Therefore, the characterization of the medium also via advanced signal processing techniques is investigated. In particular, the dynamic response due to the ultrasonic excitation of the bone-implant system is analyzed through the multifractal approach. A first analysis based on the wavelet coefficients pointed out a multifractal signature for the signals from both simulations and experiences. Then, a sensitivity study has also shown that the variation of parameters such as central frequency and trabecular bone density does not lead to a change in the response. The originality lies in the fact that it is one of the early efforts to exploit the multifractal approach in the ultrasonic propagation inside a heterogeneous medium
Kunhappan, Deepak. "Modélisation numérique de l’écoulement de suspensions de fibres souples en régime inertiel." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI045/document.
Full textA numerical model describing the behavior of flexible fibers under inertial flows was developed by coupling a discrete element solver with a finite volume solver.Each fiber is discretized into several beam segments, such that the fiber can bend, twist and rotate. The equations of the fiber motion were solved usinga second order accurate explicit scheme (space and time). The three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations describing the motion of the fluid phase was discretizedusing a fourth th order accurate (space and time) unstructured finite volume scheme. The coupling between the discrete fiber phase and the continuous fluid phasewas obtained by a pseudo immersed boundary method as the hydrodynamic force on the fiber segments were calculated based on analytical expressions.Several hydrodynamic force models were analyzed and their validity and short-comings were identified. For Reynolds numbers (Re) at the inertial regime(0.01 < Re < 100, Re defined at the fiber scale), non linear drag force formulations based on the flow past an infinite cylinder was used. For rigid fibers in creeping flow, the drag force formulation from the slender body theory was used. A per unit length hydrodynamic torque model for the fibers was derived from explicit numerical simulations of shear flow past a high aspect ratio cylinder. The developed model was validated against several experimental studies and analytical theories ranging from the creeping flow regime (for rigid fibers) to inertial regimes. In the creeping flow regime, numerical simulations of semi dilute rigid fiber suspensions in shear were performed.The developed model wasable to capture the fiber-fiber hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic interactions. The elasto-hydrodynamic interactions at finite Reynolds was validated with against two test cases. In the first test case, the deflection of the free end of a fiber in an uniform flow field was obtained numerically and the results were validated. In the second test case the conformation of long flexible fibers in homogeneous isotropic turbulence was obtained numerically and the results were compared with previous experiments. Two numerical studies were performed to verify the effects of the suspended fibers on carrier phase turbulence and the numerical model was able to reproduce the damping/enhancement phenomena of turbulence in channel and pipe flows as a consequence of the micro-structural evolution of the fibers
Books on the topic "Méthodes de Gradient Inertiel"
author, Yue Zhongqi, ed. Fracture mechanics in layered and graded solids: Analysis using boundary element methods. Berlin: De Gruyter/Higher Education Press, 2014.
Find full textYue, Zhongqi. Fracture Mechanics in Layered and Graded Solids: Analysis Using Boundary Element Methods. De Gruyter, Inc., 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Méthodes de Gradient Inertiel"
LEPORQ, Benjamin, Thomas CHRISTEN, and Ludovic DE ROCHEFORT. "IRM contraint par le modèle physique : quantification multiparamétrique rapide." In Les enjeux de l’IRM, 285–319. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9113.ch10.
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