Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthodes de discrétisation d'ordre élevé'
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Demaldent, Edouard. "Etude de schémas de discrétisation d'ordre élevé pour les équations de Maxwell en régime harmonique." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090028.
Full textThis thesis deals with numerical simulation issues, and concerns the study of time- harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems. We are mainly interested in integral re-presentation methods and in simulations that need the use of a direct solver. Their range of application is rapidly limited with classical approximation schemes, since they require a large number of unknowns to achieve accurate results. To overcome this problem, we intend to adapt the spectral finite element method to electromagnetic integral equa-tions, then to the hybrid boundary element - finite element method (BE-FEM). The main advantage of our approach is that the Hdivconforming property (Hdiv-Hcurl within the BE-FEM) is enforced, meanwhile it can be interpreted as a point-based scheme. This al-lows a significant increase of the approximation order, that yields to a dramatical decrease of both the number of unknowns and computational costs, while ensuring the accuracy of the result. Another originality of our study lies in the development of high-order ani-sotropic hexahedral elements, to deal with conducting scatterers coated with a thin layer of material. Key words :computational electromagnetics, Maxwell equations, integral equations, hybrid boundary element - finite element method, method of moments, spectral finite element method, high-order approximation
Jund, Sébastien. "Méthodes d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour la simulation numérique de la propagation d'ondes." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188739.
Full textGatard, Ludovic. "Méthodes d'équations intégrales de frontière d'ordre élevé pour les équations de Maxwell : couplage de la méthode de discrétisation microlocale et de la méthode multipôle rapide FMM." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13416.
Full textDia, Boun Oumar. "Méthodes de directions alternées d'ordre élevé en temps." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10138.
Full textChave, Florent. "Méthodes hybrides d'ordre élevé pour les problèmes d'interface." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS015/document.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is to design and analyse Hybrid High-Order (HHO) methods on some interface problems. By interface, we mean (i) diffuse interface, and (ii) interface as an immersed boundary. The first half of this manuscrit is dedicated to diffuse interface, more precisely we consider the so called Cahn–Hilliard problem that models the process of phase separation, by which the two components of a binary fluid spontaneously separate and form domains pure in each component. In the second half, we deal with the interface as an immersed boundary and consider a hybrid dimensional model for the simulation of Darcy flows and passive transport in fractured porous media, in which the fracture is considered as an hyperplane that crosses our domain of interest
Dashtbeshbadounak, Narges. "Changement d'échelle de déplacements de fronts en milieux hétérogènes et application à l'EOR." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS084.
Full textNumerical modelling is a widely used tool in applied geoscience for quantifying flow in porous media, that is necessary to predict performance and optimize prospect exploitation at minimal environmental risk and cost. Reaching a satisfactory approximation of the exact solution and a robust numerical model of multiphase flows is particularly challenging because of the heterogeneity of the porous medium across a wide range of length scales, the coupling and nonlinearity of the driving equations, and the necessity of capturing all scales in the macroscale numerical model in a computationally efficient way. We have developed a sequential approach to accelerate immiscible multiphase flow modelling in heterogeneous porous media using discontinuous Galerkin methods and dynamic mesh coarsening. This approach involves dynamic domain decomposition and different solution strategies in the different flow regions, using a criterion that can be fastly evaluated. We use high-resolution grids and low order methods in regions near the saturation discontinuity and a discontinuous Galerkin method along with low-resolution grids in single-phase flow regions of the domain. We present a fast technique to estimate the position of the saturation front and identify the flow zones that need high-resolution gridding and eventually, we demonstrate the accuracy of our approach through test cases from the second SPE10 model by comparing our results with fine-scale simulations
Normand, Pierre-Elie. "Application de méthodes d'ordre élevé en éléments finis pour l'aérodynamique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14416/document.
Full textThe areas of research and analysis covered in this thesis focus on methods using high order finite elements applied for solving Navier-Stokes equations and turbulence models. It consists of two main parts:-The implementation of high-order methods in an industrial computer code -The development of a methodology for creating curved meshes on 3D geometries A series of test cases of increasing difficulty were conducted to validate these methods. We present, moreover, a case of a full aircraft where the process used to obtain the full mesh and the Navier-Stokes/turbulence model calculation are fully described and discussed. Motivation, contribution and technical barriers are finally discussed
Mbinky, Estelle Carine. "Adaptation de maillages pour des schémas numériques d'ordre très élevé." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066696.
Full textMesh adaptation is an iterative process which consists in changing locally the size and orientation of the mesh according the behavior of the studied physical solution. It generates the best mesh for a given problem and a fix number of degrees of freedom. Mesh adaptation methods have proven to be extremely effective in reducing significantly the mesh size for a given precision and reaching quickly an second-order asymptotic convergence for problems containing singularities when they are coupled to high order numerical methods. In metric-based mesh adaptation, two approaches have been proposed: Multi-scale methods based on a control of the interpolation error in Lp-norm and Goal oriented methods that control the approximation error of a functional through the use of the adjoint state. However, with the emergence of very high order numerical methods such as the discontinuous Galerkin method, it becomes necessary to take into account the order of the numerical scheme in mesh adaptation process. Mesh adaptation is even more crucial for such schemes as they converge to first-order in flow singularities. Therefore, the mesh refinement at the singularities of the solution must be as important as the order of the method is high. This thesis deals with the extension of the theoretical and numerical results getting in the case of mesh adaptation for piecewise linear solutions to high order piecewise polynomial solutions. These solutions are represented using kth-order Lagrangian finite elements (k ≥ 2). This thesis will focus on modeling the local interpolation error of order k ≥ 3 on a continuous mesh. However, for metric-based mesh adaptation methods, the error model must be a quadratic form, which shows an intrinsic metric space. Therefore, to be able to produce such an area, it is necessary to decompose the homogeneous polynomial and to approximate it by a quadratic form taken at power k. This modeling allows us to define a metric field necessary to communicate with the mesh generator. The decomposition method will be an extension of the diagonalization method to high order homogeneous polynomials. Indeed, in 2D and 3D, symmetric tensor decomposition methods such as Sylvester decomposition and its extension to high dimensions will allow us to decompose locally the error function, then, to deduce the quadratic error model. Then, this local error model is used to control the overall error in Lp-norm and the optimal mesh is obtained by minimizing this error. In this thesis, we seek to demonstrate the kth-order convergence of high order mesh adaptation method for analytic functions and numerical simulations using kth-order solvers (k ≥ 3)
Blachère, Florian. "Schémas numériques d'ordre élevé et préservant l'asymptotique pour l'hydrodynamique radiative." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4020/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to design a high-order and explicit finite volume scheme for specific systems of conservation laws with source terms. Those systems may degenerate into diffusion equations under some compatibility conditions. The degeneracy is observed with large source term and/or with late-time. For instance, this behaviour can be seen with the isentropic Euler model with friction or with the M1 model for radiative transfer, or with the radiation hydrodynamics model. We propose a general theory to design a first-order asymptotic preserving scheme (in the sense of Jin) to follow this degeneracy. The scheme is proved to be stable and consistent under a classical hyperbolic CFL condition in both hyperbolic and diffusive regimes, for any 2D unstructured mesh. Moreover, we justify that the developed scheme also preserves the set of admissible states in all regimes, which is mandatory to conserve physical solutions. This construction is achieved by using the non-linear scheme of Droniou and Le Potier as a target scheme for the diffusive equation, which gives the form of the global scheme for the complete system of conservation laws. Then, the high-order scheme is constructed with polynomial reconstructions and the MOOD paradigm as a limiter. The main difficulties are the preservation of the set of admissible states in both regimes on unstructured meshes and to deal with the high-order polynomial reconstruction in the diffusive limit without losing the asymptotic preserving property. Numerical results are provided to validate the scheme in all regimes, with the first and high-order versions
Burbeau, Anne. "Méthodes de Galerkine discontinu d'ordre élevé pour la simulation instationnaire en maillage non structuré." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10608.
Full textBonazzoli, Marcella. "Méthodes d'ordre élevé et méthodes de décomposition de domaine efficaces pour les équations de Maxwell en régime harmonique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4067/document.
Full textThe time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations present several difficulties when the frequency is large, such as the sign-indefiniteness of the variational formulation, the pollution effect and the problematic construction of iterative solvers. We propose a precise and efficient solution strategy that couples high order finite element (FE) discretizations with domain decomposition (DD) preconditioners. High order FE methods make it possible for a given precision to reduce significantly the number of unknowns of the linear system to be solved. DD methods are then used as preconditioners for the iterative solver: the problem defined on the global domain is decomposed into smaller problems on subdomains, which can be solved concurrently and using robust direct solvers. The design, implementation and analysis of both these methods are particularly challenging for Maxwell’s equations. FEs suited for the approximation of the electric field are the curl-conforming or edge finite elements. Here, we revisit the classical degrees of freedom (dofs) defined by Nédélec to obtain a new more friendly expression in terms of the chosen high order basis functions. Moreover, we propose a general technique to restore duality between dofs and basis functions. We explicitly describe an implementation strategy, which we embedded in the open source language FreeFem++. Then we focus on the preconditioning of the linear system, starting with a numerical validation of a one-level overlapping Schwarz preconditioner, with impedance transmission conditions between subdomains. Finally, we investigate how two-level preconditioners recently analyzed for the Helmholtz equation work in the Maxwell case, both from the theoretical and numerical points of view. We apply these methods to the large scale problem arising from the modeling of a microwave imaging system, for the detection and monitoring of brain strokes. In this application accuracy and computing speed are indeed of paramount importance
Grob, Pascal. "Méthodes numériques de couplage pour la vibroacoustique instationnaire : éléments finis spectraux d'ordre élevé et potentiels retardés." Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002492.
Full textMaugars, Bruno. "Méthodes de volumes finis d'ordre élevé en maillages non coïncidents pour les écoulements dans les turbomachines." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0005/document.
Full textA high-order and conservative method is developed for the numerical treatment of interface conditions in patched grids, based on the use of a ctitious grid methodology. The proposed approach is compared with a non-conservative interpolation of the state variables from the neighbouring domain for selected internal fow problems
Sarthou, Arthur. "Méthodes de domaines fictifs d'ordre élevé pour les équations elliptiques et de Navier-Stokes. Application au couplage fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460206.
Full textZhang, Zebin. "Intégration des méthodes de sensibilité d'ordre élevé dans un processus de conception optimale des turbomachines : développement de méta-modèles." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0047/document.
Full textThe turbomachinery optimal design usually relies on some iterative methods with either experimental or numerical evaluations that can lead to high cost due to numerous manipulations and intensive usage of CPU. In order to limit the cost and shorten the development time, the present thesis work proposes to integrate a parameterization method and the meta-modelization method in an optimal design cycle of an axial low speed turbomachine. The parameterization, realized by the high order sensitivity study of Navier-Stokes equations, allows to construct a parameterized database that contains not only the evaluations results, but also the simple and cross derivatives of objectives as a function of parameters. Enriched information brought by the derivatives are utilized during the meta-model construction, particularly by the Co-Kriging method employed to couple several databases. Compared to classical methods that are without derivatives, the economic benefit of the proposed method lies in the use of less reference points. Provided the number of reference points is small, chances are a unique point presenting at one or several dimensions, which requires a hypothesis on the error distribution. For those dimensions, the Co-Kriging works like a Taylor extrapolation from the reference point making the most of its derivatives. This approach has been experimented on the construction of a meta-model for a conic hub fan. The methodology recalls the coupling of databases based on two fan geometries and two operating points. The precision of the meta-model allows to perform an optimization with help of NSGA-2, one of the optima selected reaches the maximum efficiency, and another covers a large operating range. The optimization results are eventually validated by further numerical simulations
Sarthou, Arthur Jean. "Méthodes de domaines fictifs d'ordre élevé pour les équations elliptiques et de Navier-Stokes : application au couplage fluide-structure." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13867/document.
Full textAbstract
Fortin, Thomas. "Une méthode d'éléments finis à décomposition L2 d'ordre élevé motivée par la simulation des écoulements diphasiques bas Mach." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066526.
Full textDiot, Steven. "La méthode MOOD Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection : la première approche a posteriori aux méthodes volumes finis d'ordre très élevé." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1736/.
Full textWe introduce and develop in this thesis a new type of very high-order Finite Volume methods for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. This method, named MOOD for Multidimensional Optimal Order Detection, provides very accurate simulations for two- and three-dimensional unstructured meshes. The design of such a method is made delicate by the emergence of solution singularities (shocks, contact discontinuities) for which spurious phenomena (oscillations, non-physical values creation, etc. ) are generated by the high-order approximation. The originality of this work lies in a new treatment for theses problems. Contrary to classical methods which try to control such undesirable phenomena through an a priori limitation, we propose an a posteriori treatment approach based on a local scheme order decrementing. In particular, we show that this concept easily provides properties that are usually difficult to prove in a multidimensional unstructured framework (positivity-preserving for instance). The robustness and quality of the MOOD method have been numerically proved through numerous test cases in 2D and 3D, and a significant reduction of computational resources (CPU and memory storage) needed to get state-of-the-art results has been shown
Larat, Adam. "Conception et Analyse de Schémas Distribuant le Résidu d'Ordre Très Élevé. Application à la Mécanique des Fluides." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502429.
Full textAgut, Cyril. "Schémas numériques d'ordre élevé en temps et en espace pour l'équation des ondes." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688937.
Full textFahs, Hassan. "Méthodes de type Galerkin discontinu d'ordre élevé pour la résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell instationnaires sur des maillages simplexes non-conformes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00359874.
Full textAfin d'améliorer la précision et la vitesse de convergence des méthodes GDDT précédentes, on étudie une famille de schémas saute-mouton d'ordre
arbitrairement élevé. Ces schémas temporels nous assurent sur tout maillage la conservation d'un équivalent discret de l'énergie électromagnétique ainsi que la stabilité des méthodes GDDT résultantes sous une condition de type CFL. On réalise aussi une étude de convergence /hp a priori/ ainsi qu'une étude de convergence de l'erreur sur la divergence. Des expériences numériques montrent que pour un maillage donné, le schéma saute-mouton du quatrième ordre est moins coûteux en temps de calcul et plus précis que le schéma saute-mouton du second ordre, en dépit d'une complexité arithmétique accrue.
De plus, on obtient une convergence exponentielle avec le schéma saute-mouton du quatrième ordre.
Charles, Joseph. "Amélioration des performances de méthodes Galerkin discontinues d'ordre élevé pour la résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell instationnaires sur des maillages simplexes." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718571.
Full textVilar, François. "Utilisation des méthodes Galerkin discontinues pour la résolution de l'hydrodynamique Lagrangienne bi-dimensionnelle." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765575.
Full textCascavita, Mellado Karol. "Méthodes de discrétisation hybrides pour les problèmes de contact de Signorini et les écoulements de Bingham." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1158/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the devising and the analysis of hybrid discretization methods for nonlinear variational inequalities arising in computational mechanics. Salient advantages of such methods are local conservation at the cell level, robustness in different regimes and the possibility to use polygonal/polyhedral meshes with hanging nodes, which is very attractive in the context of mesh adaptation. Hybrid discretizations methods are based on discrete unknowns attached to the mesh faces. Discrete unknowns attached to the mesh cells are also used, but they can be eliminated locally by static condensation. Two main applications of hybrid discretizations methods are addressed in this thesis. The first one is the treatment using Nitsche's method of Signorini's contact problem (in the scalar-valued case) with a nonlinearity in the boundary conditions. We prove optimal error estimates leading to energy-error convergence rates of order (k+1) if face polynomials of degree k >= 0 are used. The second main application is on viscoplastic yield flows. We devise a discrete augmented Lagrangian method applied to the present hybrid discretization. We exploit the capability of hybrid methods to use polygonal meshes with hanging nodes to perform local mesh adaptation and better capture the yield surface. The accuracy and performance of the present schemes is assessed on bi-dimensional test cases including comparisons with the literature
Pattany, Pradip Mathuradas. "Méthodes pour la réduction des artefacts dus aux mouvements d'ordre élevé et pour la quantification d'un écoulement en imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM)." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10090.
Full textBergot, Morgane. "Éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour maillages hybrides - Application à la résolution de systèmes hyperboliques linéaires en régimes harmonique et temporel." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556823.
Full textCayot, Pierre. "Schémas numériques d'ordre élevé pour la simulation des écoulements turbulents sur maillage structuré et non structuré." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16624/1/Cayot_Pierre.pdf.
Full textPernet, Sébastien. "Etude de méthodes d'ordre élevé pour résoudre les équations de Maxwell dans le domaine temporel : Application à la détection et à la compatibilité électromagnétique." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090031.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the resolution of time-depending Maxwell's equations. To achieve this, we study two higher-order methods: The first one is a spectral finite elements method. A approximation space crafty chosen and a time-depending leapfrog scheme allows to result in a accurate and fast algorithm. Numerical experiments showed the effectiveness of the method. Unfortunately, the use of too shapeless meshes results in the apparition of parasitic waves which damage the solution. The second one is a hexahedral discontinuous Galerkin method with mass-lumping. The use of the same approximation space than as well as the use of a non-dissipative formalism lead to a method which needs a little storage and to a fast algorithm. We stress the disappearance of the parasitic waves and the gain of more storage and CPU time. We improve its speed thanks to a local time-step strategy and a parallelisation of the code
De, Santis Dante. "Schémas d'ordre élevé distribuant le résidu pour la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes et Navier-Stokes moyennées (RANS)." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935419.
Full textViquerat, Jonathan. "Simulation de la propagation d'ondes électromagnétiques en nano-optique par une méthode Galerkine discontinue d'ordre élevé." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4109/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to develop a discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method to be able to handle realistic nanophotonics computations. During the last decades, the evolution of lithography techniques allowed the creation of geometrical structures at the nanometer scale, thus unveiling a variety of new phenomena arising from light-matter interactions at such levels. These effects usually occur when the device is of comparable size or (much) smaller than the wavelength of the incident field. This work relies on the development and implementation of appropriate models for dispersive materials (mostly metals), as well as on a large panel of classical computational techniques. Two major methodological developments are presented and studied in details: (i) curvilinear elements, and (ii) local order of approximation. This work is complemented with several physical studies of real-life nanophotonics applications
Outtier, Pierre-Yves. "Architecture novatrice de code dynamique : application au développement d'un solveur compact d'ordre élevé pour l'aérodynamique compressible dans des maillages recouvrants." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0029.
Full textHigh-order numerical schemes are usually restricted to research applications, involving highly complex physical phenomena but simple geometries, and regular Cartesian or lowly deformed meshes. A demand exists for a new generation of industrial codes of increased accuracy. In this work, we were led to address the general question of how to design a CFD code architecture that: can take into account a variety of possibly geometrically complex configurations; remains simple and modular enough to facilitate the introduction and testing of new ideas (numerical methods, models) with a minimal development effort; use high-order numerical discretizations and advanced physical models. This required some innovative choices in terms of programming languages, data structure and storage, and code architecture, which go beyond the mere development of a specific family of numerical schemes. A solution mixing Python and Fortran languages is proposed with details on the concepts at the basis of the code architecture. The numerical methods are validated on test-cases of increasing complexity, demonstrating at the same time the variety of physics and geometry currently achievable with DynHoLab. Then, based on the computational framework designed, this work presents a way to handle complex geometries while increasing the order of accuracy of the numerical methods. In order to apply high-order RBC schemes to complex geometries, the present strategy consists in a multi-domain implementation on overlapping structured meshes
Catella, Adrien. "Schémas d'intégration en temps efficaces pour la résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell instationnaires par des méthodes Galerkin discontinues d'ordre élevé en maillages non-structurés." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4106.
Full textThis general objective of this study is the development and assesment of efficient time integration scheme for Discontinuous Galerkin time domain (DGTD) method on unstructured tetraedral meshes for numerical resolution of Maxwell equations. In first part of this thesis, we remind Maxwell's equations and summarize main numerical methods used to solve this system. In the second part, we present the Discontinuous Galerkin method based on centred approximations for generic order. In this chapter, we focuse to time explicit scheme. We detailed, in third chapter, the main part of this work, in other words time implicit scheme, especially the Crank-Nicolson scheme, which is most studied in scientific litterature and in a second time a scheme of order 4 obtained by the defect correction technique. We realized a comparative study of both solvers (iterative and direct) to solve the linear system in chapter 4. For a memory space consideration , we apply the implicit scheme on a subdomain only. To do this, we use a hybrid explicit/implicit scheme. On chapter 6, we present the results 3D obtained with this method. Problems considered has several millions unknowns
Maunoury, Matthieu. "Méthode de visualisation adaptée aux simulations d'ordre élevé : application à la compression-reconstruction de champs rayonnés pour des ondes harmoniques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30021.
Full textWhile high order methods allow to perform very accurate simulations with low costs, there is a lack of tools to analyze and exploit results obtained by these new schemes. The objective of this thesis is to design a framework and efficient algorithms to visualize solutions computed by high order methods. Our approach is based on the construction of an optimized affine approximation of the numerical solution which can be handled by any standard visualization software. A representation mesh is created via an a posteriori estimate which control visualization error between the numerical solution and its representation, and is performed pointwise. A strategy is established to ensure that (dis)continuities are well-rendered. A special work is done to treat high order elements (curved elements) and in particular use specific a posteriori estimates. Several numerical examples demonstrate the potential of the visualization method. In a second part, we examine the computation and reconstruction of radiated fields for wave problems in harmonic regime. We propose a methodology to generate an accurate reconstruction of radiated fields while limiting the information needed (i.e. compressing the data). For this purpose, we rely on basis functions composed of high order polynomials and plane waves, as well as a development of the kernel used for the integral representation. The visualization method allows to faithfully represent (decompression process) the cartographies obtained
Tavé, Cédric. "Construction simple de schémas distribuant le résidu non-oscillants et d'ordre élevé pour la simulation d'écoulements stationnaires sur maillages triangulaires et hybrides." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13496.
Full textChaumont, Frelet Théophile. "Approximation par éléments finis de problèmes d'Helmholtz pour la propagation d'ondes sismiques." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0011/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is the design of an efficient numerical strategy to solve the Helmholtz equation in highly heterogeneous media. We propose a methodology based on coarse meshes and high order polynomials together with a special quadrature scheme to take into account fine scale heterogeneities. The idea behind this choice is that high order polynomials are known to be robust with respect to the pollution effect and therefore, efficient to solve wave problems in homogeneous media. In this work, we are able to extend so-called "asymptotic error-estimate" derived for problems homogeneous media to the case of heterogeneous media. These results are of particular interest because they show that high order polynomials bring more robustness with respect to the pollution effect even if the solution is not regular, because of the fine scale heterogeneities. We propose special quadrature schemes to take int account fine scale heterogeneities. These schemes can also be seen as an approximation of the medium parameters. If we denote by h the finite-element mesh step and by e the approximation level of the medium parameters, we are able to show a convergence theorem which is explicit in terms of h, e and f, where f is the frequency. The main theoretical results are further validated through numerical experiments. 2D and 3D geophysica benchmarks have been considered. First, these experiments confirm that high-order finite-elements are more efficient to approximate the solution if they are coupled with our multiscale strategy. This is in agreement with our results about the pollution effect. Furthermore, we have carried out benchmarks in terms of computational time and memory requirements for 3D problems. We conclude that our multiscale methodology is able to greatly reduce the computational burden compared to the standard finite-element method
Dolean, Victorita. "Algorithmes par decomposition de domaine et méthodes de discrétisation d'ordre elevé pour la résolution des systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles. Application aux problèmes issus de la mécanique des fluides et de l'électromagnétisme." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00413574.
Full textFeuillet, Rémi. "Embedded and high-order meshes : two alternatives to linear body-fitted meshes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLY010/document.
Full textThe numerical simulation of complex physical phenomenons usually requires a mesh. In Computational Fluid Dynamics, it consists in representing an object inside a huge control volume. This object is then the subject of some physical study. In general, this object and its bounding box are represented by linear surface meshes and the intermediary zone is filled by a volume mesh. The aim of this thesis is to have a look on two different approaches for representing the object. The first approach called embedded method consist in integrally meshing the bounding box volume without explicitly meshing the object in it. In this case, the presence of the object is implicitly simulated by the CFD solver. The coupling of this method with linear mesh adaptation is in particular discussed.The second approach called high-order method consist on the contrary by increasing the polynomial order of the surface mesh of the object. The first step is therefore to generate a suitable high-order mesh and then to propagate the high-order information in the neighboring volume if necessary. In this context, it is mandatory to make sure that such modifications are valid and then the extension of classic mesh modification techniques has to be considered
Sabat, Macole. "Modèles euleriens et méthodes numériques pour la description des sprays polydisperses turbulents." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC086.
Full textIn aeronautical combustion chambers, the ability to simulate two-phase flows gains increasing importance nowadays since it is one of the elements needed for the full understanding and prediction of the combustion process. This matter is motivated by the objective of improving the engine performance and better predicting the pollutant emissions. On the industrial scale, the description of the fuel spray found downstream of the injector is preferably done through Eulerian methods. This is due to the intrinsic statistical convergence of these methods, their natural coupling to the gas phase and their efficiency in terms of High Performance Computing compared to Lagrangian methods. In this thesis, the use of Kinetic-Based Moment Method with an Anisotropic Gaussian (AG) closure is investigated. By solving all velocity moments up to second order, this model reproduces statistically the main features of small scale Particles Trajectories Crossing (PTC). The resulting hyperbolic system of equations is mathematically well-posed and satisfies the realizability properties. This model is compared to the first order model in the KBMM hierarchy, the monokinetic model MK which is suitable of low inertia particles. The latter leads to a weakly hyperbolic system that can generate δ-shocks. Several schemes are compared for the resolution of the hyperbolic and weakly hyperbolic system of equations. These methods are assessed based on their ability to handle the naturally en- countered singularities due to the moment closures, especially without globally degenerating to lower order or violating the realizability constraints. The AG is evaluated for the Direct Numerical Simulation of 3D turbulent particle-laden flows by using ASPHODELE solver for the gas phase, and MUSES3D solver for the Eulerian spray in which the new model is implemented. The results are compared to the reference Lagrangian simulation as well as the MK results. Through the qualitative and quantitative results, the AG is found to be a predictive method for the description of moderately inertial particles and is a good candidate for complex simulations in realistic configurations where small scale PTC occurs. Finally, within the framework of industrial turbulence simulations a fully kinetic Large Eddy Simulation formalism is derived based on the AG model. This strategy of directly applying the filter on the kinetic level is helpful to devise realizability conditions. Preliminary results for the AG-LES model are evaluated in 2D, in order to investigate the sensitivity of the LES result on the subgrid closures
Sarazin, Desbois Céline. "Méthodes numériques pour des systèmes hyperboliques avec terme source provenant de physiques complexes autour du rayonnement." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814182.
Full textGuedot, Lola. "Développement de méthodes numériques pour la caractérisation des grandes structures tourbillonnaires dans les brûleurs aéronautiques : application aux systèmes d'injection multi-points." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0017/document.
Full textThe reduction of pollutant emissions of aeronautical devices requires to optimize the design of the injection systems in the combustion chamber. The objective of this work is to improve the understandingof the flow dynamics in swirl stabilized burners. Large Eddy Simulation has become a major tool for the analysis of such flows. The steady increase in computational power enables to perform high-fidelity simulations, that generates a large amount of data, making it difficult to extract relevant information regarding the large scale phenomena. To this aim, massively parallel post-processing methods, suited for complex geometries, were developed in order to extract large-scale structures in turbulent flows. These methods were applied to simulations of spray flames in swirl burners, to get a better insight of how the large scale structures interact with the flame topology and the spray dynamics
Pont, Grégoire. "Self adaptive turbulence models for unsteady compressible flows Modèles de turbulence auto-adaptatifs pour la simulation des écoulements compressibles instationnaires." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0008/document.
Full textThis thesis is mainly dedicated to the simulation of massively separated flows in the space domain. We restricted our study to afterbody flows, where the separation is imposed by abrupt geometry changes. In the space domain, highly compressible flows require the use of robust numerical schemes. On the other hand, the simulation of turbulence imposes high-order low dissipative numerical schemes. These two specifications, apparently contradictory, must coexist within the same simulation. The coupling between turbulence models and discretization schemes is of the utmost importance and must be considered. Numerical schemes should keep their formal accuracy on complex geometries and on very irregular meshes imposed by the industrial context. In this research, we analyze the discretization scheme implemented in the FLUSEPA solver, developed by Airbus Defence & Space. Such a scheme is robust and accurate for flows with shocks and exhibits a low sensitivity to the grid (the third order of accuracy being ensured, even on highly irregular grids). Unfortunately, the scheme possesses a too low resolvability related to a too high numerical dissipation for RANS/LES simulations. To circumvent this problem, we considered a conditional and local re-centering strategy: in regions dominated by vortical structures, an analytic function provides local re-centering when a numerical stability condition is satisfied. This stability condition ensures the coupling between the numerical scheme and the model. In this way, only the turbulent and the laminar viscosities play a role in regions dominated by vorticity, and also allow to stabilize the numerical scheme. This study provides also a qualitative and quantitative assessment of several hybrid RANS/LES models, using the same grids and discretization scheme. For this purpose some recent improvements (improving their ability to trigger the Kelvin-Helmohlotz instabilities without delay), proposed in the litterature or suggested in this work, are taken into account. Numerical applications include geometrical configurations ranging from a backward facing step to realistic launcher configurations
Imbert-Gérard, Lise-Marie. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de problèmes d'ondes apparaissant dans les plasmas magnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870184.
Full textNaddei, Fabio. "Adaptive Large Eddy Simulations based on discontinuous Galerkin methods." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX060/document.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of Large Eddy Simulations (LES) by means of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. To this end, two main research topics have been investigated: resolution adaptation strategies and LES models for high-order methods.As regards the first topic, in the framework of DG methods the spatial resolution can be efficiently adapted by modifying either the local mesh size (h-adaptation) or the degree of the polynomial representation of the solution (p-adaptation).The automatic resolution adaptation requires the definition of an error estimation strategy to analyse the local solution quality and resolution requirements.The efficiency of several strategies derived from the literature are compared by performing p- and h-adaptive simulations. Based on this comparative study a suitable error indicator for the adaptive scale-resolving simulations is selected.Both static and dynamic p-adaptive algorithms for the simulation of unsteady flows are then developed and analysed. It is demonstrated by numerical simulations that the proposed algorithms can provide a reduction of the computational cost for the simulation of both transient and statistically steady flows.A novel error estimation strategy is then introduced. It is local, requiring only information from the element and direct neighbours, and can be computed at run-time with limited overhead. It is shown that the static p-adaptive algorithm based on this error estimator can be employed to improve the accuracy for LES of statistically steady turbulent flows.As regards the second topic, a novel framework consistent with the DG discretization is developed for the a-priori analysis of DG-LES models from DNS databases. It allows to identify the ideal energy transfer mechanism between resolved and unresolved scales.This approach is applied for the analysis of the DG Variational Multiscale (VMS) approach. It is shown that, for fine resolutions, the DG-VMS approach is able to replicate the ideal energy transfer mechanism.However, for coarse resolutions, typical of LES at high Reynolds numbers, a more accurate agreement is obtained by a mixed Smagorinsky-VMS model
N'guessan, Marc-Arthur. "Space adaptive methods with error control based on adaptive multiresolution for the simulation of low-Mach reactive flows." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC017.
Full textWe address the development of new numerical methods for the efficient resolution of stiff Partial Differential Equations modelling multi-scale time/space physical phenomena. We are more specifically interested in low Mach reacting flow processes, that cover various real-world applications such as flame dynamics at low gas velocity, buoyant jet flows or plasma/flow interactions. It is well-known that the numerical simulation of these problems is a highly difficult task, due to the large spectrum of spatial and time scales caused by the presence of nonlinear The adaptive spatial discretization is coupled to a new 3rd-order additive Runge-Kutta method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, combining a 3rd-order, A-stable, stiffly accurate, 4-stage ESDIRK method for the algebraic linear part of these equations, and a 4th-order explicit Runge-Kutta scheme for the nonlinear convective part. This numerical strategy is implemented from scratch in the in-house numerical code mrpy. This software is written in Python, and relies on the PETSc library, written in C, for linear algebra operations. We assess the capabilities of this mechanisms taking place into dynamic fronts. In this general context, this work introduces dedicated numerical tools for the resolution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, an important first step when designing an hydrodynamic solver for low Mach flows. We build a space adaptive numerical scheme to solve incompressible flows in a finite-volume context, that relies on multiresolution analysis with error control. To this end, we introduce a new collocated finite-volume method on adaptive rectangular grids, with an original treatment of the spurious pressure and velocity modes that does not alter the precision of the discretization technique. new hydrodynamic solver in terms of speed and efficiency, in the context of scalar transport on adaptive grids. Hence, this study presents a new high-order hydrodynamics solver for incompressible flows, with grid adaptation by multiresolution, that can be extended to the more general low-Mach flow configuration
Durochat, Clément. "Méthode de type Galerkin discontinu en maillages multi-éléments (et non-conformes) pour la résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell instationnaires." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE4005.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of a Discontinuous Galerkin Time-Domain method (DGTD), for the numerical resolution of the unsteady Maxwell equations on hybrid tetrahedral/hexahedral in 3D (triangular/quadrangular in 2D) and non-conforming meshes, denoted by DGTD-PpQk method. Like in several studies on various hybrid time domain methods (such as a combination of Finite Volume with Finite Difference methods, or Finite Element with Finite Difference, etc.), our general objective is to mesh objects with complex geometry by tetrahedra for high precision and mesh the surrounding space by square elements for simplicity and speed. In the discretization scheme of the DGTD method considered here, the electromagnetic field components are approximated by a high order nodal polynomial, using a centered approximation for the surface integrals. Time integration of the associated semi-discrete equations is achieved by a second or fourth order Leap-Frog scheme. After introducing the historical and physical context of Maxwell equations, we present the details of the DGTD-PpQk method. We prove the L2 stability of this method by establishing the conservation of a discrete analog of the electromagnetic energy and a sufficient CFL-like stability condition is exhibited. The theoritical convergence of the scheme is also studied, this leads to a-priori error estimate that takes into account the hybrid nature of the mesh. Afterward, we perform a complete numerical study in 2D (TMz waves), for several test problems, on hybrid and non-conforming meshes, and for homogeneous or heterogeneous media. We do the same for the 3D implementation, with more realistic simulations, for example the propagation in a heterogeneous human head model. We show the consistency between the mathematical and numerical results of this DGTD-PpQk method, and its contribution in terms of accuracy and CPU time
Cornaggia, Rémi. "Développement et utilisation de méthodes asymptotiques d'ordre élevé pour la résolution de problèmes de diffraction inverse." Thesis, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY012/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work was to develop new methods to address inverse problems in elasticity,taking advantage of the presence of a small parameter in the considered problems by means of higher-order asymptoticexpansions.The first part is dedicated to the localization and size identification of a buried inhomogeneity $BTrue$ in a 3Delastic domain. In this goal, we focused on the study of functionals $Jbb(Br)$ quantifying the misfit between $BTrue$and a trial homogeneity $Br$. Such functionals are to be minimized w.r.t. some or all the characteristics of the trialinclusion $Br$ (location, size, mechanical properties ...) to find the best agreement with $BTrue$. To this end, weproduced an expansion of $Jbb$ with respect to the size $incsize$ of $Br$, providing a polynomial approximationeasier to minimize. This expansion, established up to $O(incsize^6)$ in a volume integral equations framework, isjustified by an estimate of the residual. A suited identification procedure is then given and supported by numericalillustrations for simple obstacles in full-space $Rbb^3$.The main purpose of this second part is to characterize a microstructured two-phases layered1D inclusion of length $ltot$, supposing we already know its low-frequency transmission eigenvalues (TEs). Thoseare computed as the eigenvalues of the so-called interior transmission problem (ITP). To provide a convenient invertiblemodel, while accounting for the microstructure effects, we then relied on homogenized approximations of the exact ITPfor the periodic inclusion. Focusing on the leading-order homogenized ITP, we first provide a straightforward method torecover the macroscopic parameters ($ltot$ and material contrast) of such inclusion. To access to the period of themicrostructure, higher-order homogenization is finally addressed, with emphasis on the need for suitable boundaryconditions
Rolim, Fernandes Carlos Estêvao. "Méthodes statistiques d'ordre élevé pour l'identification aveugle de canaux et la détection de sources avec des applications aux systèmes de communicaton sans fil." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460158.
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