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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode des champs de phase pour la fissuration'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase pour la fissuration"
Riad, Soukaina. "Vers une modélisation de la corrosion sous contrainte assistée par l'irradiation du superalliage 718." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0039.
Full textInconel 718 alloy is renowned for having excellent corrosion resistance, very high mechanical strength and good resistance to irradiation. Thus, it is a material of choice within a nuclear power reactor for parts subjected to extreme stresses (springs, retaining systems,...). However, failures in service have been observed in this material under irradiationassisted stress corrosion cracking phenomenon. This thesis aims to bring new elements of understanding of this complex phenomenon from the point of view of numerical modeling. The stress corrosion cracking process is modeled by the phase field fracture method. A unified implementation, able to deal with inter and intergranular fracture, is proposedand allows to couple efficiently different scales of work (from continuous medium to polycrystal) and different physics (mechanics of continuous and generalized media and internal oxidation). This modeling allows to propose simulations of the complex stages of stress corrosion cracking, namely initiation, coalescence and propagation
Noune, Abdelkader. "Méthodes d'approximation à deux champs pour l'analyse de la fissure, du contact et de leur évolution." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10099.
Full textHeripre, Eva. "Méthode de couplage multi-échelles entre simulations numériques polycristallines et mesures de champs pour l’identification des paramètres de lois de comportement et de fissuration des matériaux métalliques : application à l'étude des alliages TiAl." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPXX0028.
Full textHéripré, Eva. "Méthode de couplage multi-échelles entre simulations numériques polycristallines et mesures de champs pour l'identification des paramètres de lois de comportement et de fissuration des matériaux métalliques. Application à l'étude des alliages TiAl." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116358.
Full textHusseini, Hassan Al. "Adaptation de la méthode de corrélation d'images numériques pour la gestion des discontinuités du milieu et de la transformation." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2270/document.
Full textThe development of the digital image correlation method (DIC) for the management of discontinuities of the material and the transformation is discussed in this thesis. As we know, the framework for the use of the optical measurement methods i.e. of continuum mechanics requires a continuity of: i) domain and ii) transformation. To treat those discontinuities, we can consider a piecewise continuity (material and transformation). In the case of DIC method, this can be done by adapting locally the shape and size of the correlation subsets to the zone of interest and its kinematics. A novel way to do it, is by using masks: an object mask to process material discontinuities and a discontinuity mask to process transformation discontinuities. However before the implementation of masks in the correlation process, several experimental displacement tests on models reproducing the two types of discontinuity at small scale were performed. Those tests proved the influence of discontinuities on the degradation of the measurement accuracy by DIC. Then, tensile tests were conducted on a polycarbonate made specimen knowing a mode I opening or closing crack. After implementing masks in the correlation software Correla, the calculation of displacement and deformation fields was successfully performed on the surface of this specimen for all its edges, demonstrating the effectiveness of the adapted DIC
Schwaab, Marie-Émeline. "Growth of interacting cracks : numerical approach to "En-passant" fracture." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1276/document.
Full textMacroscopic failure of a material happens generally through the coalescence of micro-defects rather than the catastrophic propagation of a single crack. It is therefore advisable to study fracture problems in which many cracks interact. The case of en-passant crack pairs (EP-cracks), two parallel and offset cracks approaching each other by propagating through their inner tips, presents a marked interest as these cracks can be found in various natural (bones, oceanic rifts,..) or industrial (civil engineering,…) situations. Despite the large variety of scales and materials in which these cracks are observed, their trajectories present a remarkably self-similar hook-shape. This shape result from the crack-crack interaction, first repulsive before becoming attractive, and its origin is poorly understood. In particular, the initial repulsive behaviour seems to question the validity of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). In this thesis, we first studied EP-cracks in the LEFM framework. The study of the initial kink angle and the simulation of crack paths showed against all expectations that LEFM is able to reproduce qualitatively the hook-shaped paths. Precise predictions of specific characteristics, such as the magnitude of repulsion, requires a more refined model of the material behaviour. We then used a phase-field model to augment the material representation. As they are strongly influenced by the characteristic length scale of the phase-field, the new simulated trajectories indicate that it is possible to develop a more quantitatively correct model. An attractive prospect is to link this characteristic length to the material microstructure