Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode des champs de phase'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase"
TOUSIGNANT, Michel, and Viviane KOVESS. "L’épidémiologie en santé mentale : le cadre conceptuel de l’enquête Santé-Québec." Sociologie et sociétés 17, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001803ar.
Full textDeffo, Victor, Sylvie Hounzangbe-Adote, Raphiou Maliki, and H. H. M. Ould Ferroukh. "Evaluation participative ex ante de propositions de la recherche. Cas d’application dans le sud du Togo." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 64, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2011): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10119.
Full textBlöss, Thierry. "Qualifier les jeunes. Politique du social et pari du local." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 16, no. 1 (1987): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1987.1617.
Full textBossavit, Jean-luc. "Médiations dans la ville : questions de méthode." Migrants formation 93, no. 1 (1993): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1993.8503.
Full text-SAÏDANI, Amar. "Méthode Tolosan (#4) : qualification champs forts en chambre réverbérante." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 09 (2005): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2005.074.
Full textFaucher, Yvan, Sylvie Rioux, Nicole Bourget, Sylvie Thibaudeau, Brigitte Duval, Stéphanie Mathieu, Ann-Marie Breton, and Louise O’Donoughue. "Évaluation de maladies racinaires du soya dans des champs de la Montérégie en 2014 et 2015." Articles scientifiques 98, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055353ar.
Full textKramer, Ueli. "Les méthodes d’études de cas en psychothérapie : perspectives actuelles." Santé mentale au Québec 36, no. 1 (September 16, 2011): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005821ar.
Full textLe Maire, Pauline, and Marc Munschy. "La mesure magnétique en drone : un nouveau moyen pour cartographier à des résolutions jusque-là inaccessibles." E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234202007.
Full textLelièvre, Samuel. "Herméneutique et horizon anthropologique de la phénoménologie dans la philosophie ricœurienne." Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies 14, no. 1 (July 17, 2023): 78–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/errs.2023.627.
Full textRaucoules, Daniel, Elisabeth Simonetto, and Bénédicte Fruneau. "Observation et suivi de déformations de surface d'origine anthropique par interferométrie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.469.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase"
Lebbad, Hocine. "Modélisation de la croissance des structures de Widmanstätten par la méthode des champs de phase." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS573.
Full textHe complex rearrangement of the phase domains in a metallic alloy, called microstructure, strongly impacts its mechanical properties. To optimize them, it is therefore important to understand the formation and evolution of the microstructures. The present work is devoted to a specific type of microstructures, called Widmanstätten. These acicular structures are observed in many metallic alloys (FeC, CuZn ...). Their growth, driven by the diffusion of alloying elements, occurs at constant velocity, in isothermal conditions. Yet, several aspects of this growth remain poorly understood, which justifies this study. Using phase-field models, we first show that the anisotropy of the elastic energy plays a key role on the growth, in both 2D and 3D. We observe that the tip radius of curvature does not depend on a dynamical process but relies on the competition between interfacial and elastic energy. Then, we illustrate the ability of our model to correctly describe the size of the tip. We have then developed two models to take into account two different mechanisms of relaxation by plastic deformation: misfit dislocations and plastic activity in the matrix. We have observed that plasticity does not change the singular growth at constant velocity but yet modifies the value of the growth velocity and the tip radius of curvature. Finally, we have developed a formalism at a thinner scale which is able to describe step nucleation and growth, which are often observed in Widmanstätten structures. Preliminary results, for a non-conserved field, are presented here
Boussinot, Guillaume. "Etude du vieillissement des superalliages à base nickel par la méthode de champs de phase." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066575.
Full textAbourou, Ella Appolinaire. "Étude des solutions stationnaires d'un modèle de champs de phase cristallin." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2273/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of a Phase Field Crystal model, in one spacedimension, introduced by Elder in 2002. Thus, we prove by the Lyapunov-Schmidt method of reductionand the multiparameter technique, the existence of the curves of bifurcating stationary solutions whenthe kernel of the linearized operator near to trivial solution is of two dimension. A parenthesis is open forcomparing the energies of the bifurcating solution and the trivial solution. Also, thanks to the principle ofreduced stability, we provide specific sets of parameter values for wich the obtained solutions are stable orunstable. These theoretical results are confirmed by several numerical tests.Moreover, in the classical case of a one dimensional kernel, we establish the phase diagrams allowing tounderstand the different orientations of non-trivial solutions curves near to of each bifurcation point
Ammar, Kais. "Modélisation et simulation du couplage changement de phases-mécanique par la méthode des champs de phases." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508677.
Full textHamma, Juba. "Modélisation par la méthode des champs de phase du maclage mécanique dans des alliages de titane β-métastables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS381.
Full textBeta-metastable titanium alloys exhibit remarkable mechanical properties at room temperature, linked to the microstructure evolution under stress. A specific deformation mode plays an essential role: the {332}<11-3> twinning system. This thesis work thus concerns a modeling, by the phase field method, of {332} twin variants evolution under stress. The first part is devoted to an Allen-Cahn type phase field model with an elasticity taken into account in a geometrically linear formalism. This model is used with an isotropic or anisotropic interface energy in order to study the influence of the latter on the growth of twin variants. The role of an elasticity formulated in finite strain is then discussed and gives rise to the second part of this work. A mechanical equilibrium solver formulated in the geometrically non-linear formalism using a spectral method is then set up and validated. It is then used in the development of an Allen-Cahn type phase field model considering a geometrically non-linear elasticity. We then proceed to a fine comparative study of the microstructures obtained in linear and non-linear geometries. The results show a major difference between the microstructures obtained in the two elastic frameworks, concluding on the need for elasticity in finite strain formalism to reproduce the twin microstructures observed experimentally. Finally, we present a prospective study of a more general phase field formalism than the previous ones, based on a Lagrange reduction method, which would allow to fully take into account the reconstructive character of twinning and the hierarchical nature of the microstructures observed experimentally
Hansen, Hubert. "Méthodes non-perturbatives en théorie quantique des champs : au-delà du champ moyen, l'approximation de la phase aléatoire." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003814.
Full textEn se plaçant au-delà du champ moyen où seules sont prises en compte les corrélations entre une particule et un potentiel "moyen" à un corps, la RPA va permettre de rajouter dans le calcul de l'état fondamental des corrélations entre particules.
Afin de mettre en place le formalisme, on applique la RPA, sons différentes formes (standard, renormalisée, en termes de fonctions de Green), à l'une des plus simples théories des champs en interaction, la théorie scalaire lambda x phi^4. On montre qu'il se produit une transition de phase due à une brisure dynamique de symétrie dont le paramètre critique se rapproche des résultats obtenus sur réseaux et par la technique des "clusters". Les résultats sont aussi présentés à température finie pour le champ moyen.
On étudie également un modèle effectif réaliste de la transition de phase chirale, le modèle sigma-linéaire et on montre que le théorème de Goldstone est restauré, contrairement à l'approximation gaussienne.
Enfin pour éclaircir quelques points de la RPA et, aller au-delà des corrélations obtenues dans la forme renormalisée, on considère l'oscillateur anharmonique en mécanique quantique, en introduisant les corrélations minimales au-delà du champ moyen et on montre que les corrélations RPA améliorent grandement le résultat obtenu en champ moyen.
Sarkis, Carole. "Modélisation de la solidification dendritique d’un alliage Al-4.5%pdsCu atomisé avec une méthode de champs de phase anisotrope adaptative." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM048/document.
Full textDendritic growth is computed using a phase-field model with automatic adaptation of an anisotropic and unstructured finite element mesh. Unknowns are the phase-field function, a dimensionless temperature and a dimensionless composition, as proposed by [KAR1998] and [RAM2004]. Linear finite element interpolation is used for all variables, after discretization stabilization techniques that ensure convergence towards a correct non-oscillating solution. In order to perform quantitative computations of dendritic growth on a large domain, two additional numerical ingredients are necessary: automatic anisotropic unstructured adaptive meshing [COU2011], [COU2014] and parallel implementations [DIG2001], both made available with the numerical platform used (CimLib) based on C++ developments. Mesh adaptation is found to greatly reduce the number of degrees of freedom. Results of phase-field simulations for dendritic solidification of a pure material and a binary alloy in two and three dimensions are shown and compared with reference work. Discussion on algorithm details and the CPU time are outlined and a comparison with a macroscopic model are made
Bronchart, Quentin. "Développement de méthodes de champs de phase quantitatives et applications à la précipitation homogène dans les alliages binaires." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0302.pdf.
Full textIn this study, quantitative phase field modelings are developped. The quantitative aspect concerns the time and space scales. The aim is to predict at the mesoscale the microstructural evolutions of a homogeneous precipitation in a weakly supersaturated binary alloy. In a first part, the statistical basements of the phenomenological approaches are presented. In this phenomonological framework, we analyse two different cases. First, we calibrate the stochastic equation of evolution of the Allen-Cahn type on a Monte Carlo kinetic. Second, we calibrate the stochastic equation of evolution of the Cahn-Hilliard type on some experimental data that characterize the considered alloy. Finally, the purely phenomenological approach is abandoned and we present a coarse-graining procedure which allows to obtain, starting from a kinetic model defined at the atomic scale, a new formulation for the phase field modeling and its ingredients: density of free energy, mobilities, stochastic terms
Mellenthin, Jesper. "Modélisation de la solidification de matériaux polycristallins par la méthode du champ de phase." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0036.
Full textBayle, Raphaël. "Simulation des mécanismes de changement de phase dans des mémoires PCM avec la méthode multi-champ de phase." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX035.
Full textPhase change memories (PCM) exploit the variation of resistance of a small volume of phase change material: the binary information is coded through the amorphous or crystalline phase of the material. The phase change is induced by an electrical current, which heats the material by the Joule effect. Because of its fast and congruent crystallization, theGe2Sb2Te5 alloy is widely used for PCM. Nevertheless, to get a better reliability at high temperatures, which is required e.g. for automotive applications, STMicroelectronics uses a Ge-rich GeSbTe alloy. In this alloy, chemical segregation and appearance of a new crystalline phase occur during crystallization. The distribution of phases and alloy components are critical for the proper functioning of the memory cell; thus, predictive simulations would be extremely useful. Phase field models are used for tracking interfaces between areas occupied by different phases. In this work, a multi-phase field model allowing simulating the distribution of phases and species in Ge-rich GeSbTe has been developed. The parameters of the model have been determined using available data on this alloy. Two types of simulations have been carried out, firstly to describe crystallization during annealing of initially amorphous deposited thin layer; secondly to follow the evolution of phase distribution during memory operation using temperature fields that are typical for those operations. Comparisons between simulations and experiments show that they both exhibit the same features
Books on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase"
Geffroy, René. La clé des champs: Méthode de français. Paris: Larousse, 1991.
Find full textZinn-Justin, Jean. Transition de phase et groupe de renormalisation. Les Ulis: EDP sciences, 2005.
Find full textNelson, Sadowski, ed. Magnetic materials and 3D finite element modeling. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase"
Durand, Gilbert. "Méthode archétypologique : de la mythocritique à la mythanalyse." In Champs de l’imaginaire, 133–56. UGA Éditions, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ugaeditions.5166.
Full text"12 Théorie statistique des champs : développement perturbatif." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 307–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-014.
Full text"12 Théorie statistique des champs : développement perturbatif." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 307–30. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3.c014.
Full text"2 Valeurs moyennes gaussiennes . Méthode du col." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 23–50. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-004.
Full text"2 Valeurs moyennes gaussiennes . Méthode du col." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 23–50. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3.c004.
Full text"11 Théories des champs o4 : champ à N composantes." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 287–306. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-013.
Full text"1 Théorie quantique des champs et groupe de renormalisation." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 1–22. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-003.
Full text"1 Théorie quantique des champs et groupe de renormalisation." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 1–22. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3.c003.
Full text"11 Théories des champs o4 : champ à N composantes." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 287–306. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3.c013.
Full text"13 Théorie des champs o4 près de la dimension 4." In Transitions de phase et groupe de renormalisation, 331–54. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0150-3-015.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Méthode des champs de phase"
BOUCHENAFA, Walid, Olivier BOUCHER, Nassima MOUHOUS-VOYNEAU, and Philippe SERGENT. "Mesure des champs de vitesse et débit d’écoulement par la méthode LSPIV : application sur un modèle réduit d'une bouche de métro." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2016.037.
Full textGellee, T., and B. Philippe. "Utilisation combinée des biomatériaux xénogéniques et d’os autologue en chirurgie reconstructrice préimplantaire : Réflexions à propos de quatre indications méconnues." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602008.
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