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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode de phase-Field'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthode de phase-Field"
Jonathan, Gniamien Kouakou, Kanga Kouakou Hermann Michel, Tra Bi Zamble Armand, and Toure Adama. "Survivance de la Riziculture Pluviale dans le Departement De Bouake : Des Anomalies Pluviometriques a L’adaptation Paysanne." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 24 (July 31, 2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n24p131.
Full textCorcoran, James N., Kris Johnston, and Julia Williams. "EAP Practitioners in Canada." TESL Canada Journal 40, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v40i2/1392.
Full textGuffroy, Marine, Pascal Leroux, and Philippe Teutsch. "Taking into account the specific aspects of the young public with TSA in the evaluation of a dedicated application." Journal d'Interaction Personne-Système Volume 6, Number 1, Research articles (October 19, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jips.3944.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode de phase-Field"
Mellenthin, Jesper. "Modélisation de la croissance de matériaux polycristallins par la méthode du champ de phase." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003136.
Full textGu, Hanfeng. "Multigrid methods for 3D composite material simulation and crack propagation modelling based on a phase field method." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI090/document.
Full textWith the development of imaging techniques like X-Ray tomography in recent years, it is now possible to take into account the microscopic details in composite material simulations. However, the composites' complex nature such as inclined and broken fibers, voids, requires rich data to describe these details and thus brings challenging problems in terms of computational time and memory when using traditional simulation methods like the Finite Element Method. These problems become even more severe in simulating failure processes like crack propagation. Hence, it is necessary to investigate more efficient numerical methods for this kind of large scale problems. The MultiGrid (MG) method is such an efficient method, as its computational cost is proportional to the number of unknowns. In this thesis, an efficient MG solver is developed for these problems. The MG method is applied to solve the static elasticity problem based on the Lame's equation and the crack propagation problem based on a phase field method. The accuracy of the MG solutions is validated with Eshelby's classic analytic solution. Then the MG solver is developed to investigate the composite homogenization process and its solutions are compared with existing solutions in the literature. After that, the MG solver is applied to simulate the free-edge effect in laminated composites. A real laminated structure using X-Ray tomography is first simulated. At last, the MG solver is further developed, combined with a phase field method, to simulate the brittle crack propagation. The MG method demonstrates its efficiency both in time and memory dimensions for solving the above problems
Lebbad, Hocine. "Modélisation de la croissance des structures de Widmanstätten par la méthode des champs de phase." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS573.
Full textHe complex rearrangement of the phase domains in a metallic alloy, called microstructure, strongly impacts its mechanical properties. To optimize them, it is therefore important to understand the formation and evolution of the microstructures. The present work is devoted to a specific type of microstructures, called Widmanstätten. These acicular structures are observed in many metallic alloys (FeC, CuZn ...). Their growth, driven by the diffusion of alloying elements, occurs at constant velocity, in isothermal conditions. Yet, several aspects of this growth remain poorly understood, which justifies this study. Using phase-field models, we first show that the anisotropy of the elastic energy plays a key role on the growth, in both 2D and 3D. We observe that the tip radius of curvature does not depend on a dynamical process but relies on the competition between interfacial and elastic energy. Then, we illustrate the ability of our model to correctly describe the size of the tip. We have then developed two models to take into account two different mechanisms of relaxation by plastic deformation: misfit dislocations and plastic activity in the matrix. We have observed that plasticity does not change the singular growth at constant velocity but yet modifies the value of the growth velocity and the tip radius of curvature. Finally, we have developed a formalism at a thinner scale which is able to describe step nucleation and growth, which are often observed in Widmanstätten structures. Preliminary results, for a non-conserved field, are presented here
Bayle, Raphaël. "Simulation des mécanismes de changement de phase dans des mémoires PCM avec la méthode multi-champ de phase." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX035.
Full textPhase change memories (PCM) exploit the variation of resistance of a small volume of phase change material: the binary information is coded through the amorphous or crystalline phase of the material. The phase change is induced by an electrical current, which heats the material by the Joule effect. Because of its fast and congruent crystallization, theGe2Sb2Te5 alloy is widely used for PCM. Nevertheless, to get a better reliability at high temperatures, which is required e.g. for automotive applications, STMicroelectronics uses a Ge-rich GeSbTe alloy. In this alloy, chemical segregation and appearance of a new crystalline phase occur during crystallization. The distribution of phases and alloy components are critical for the proper functioning of the memory cell; thus, predictive simulations would be extremely useful. Phase field models are used for tracking interfaces between areas occupied by different phases. In this work, a multi-phase field model allowing simulating the distribution of phases and species in Ge-rich GeSbTe has been developed. The parameters of the model have been determined using available data on this alloy. Two types of simulations have been carried out, firstly to describe crystallization during annealing of initially amorphous deposited thin layer; secondly to follow the evolution of phase distribution during memory operation using temperature fields that are typical for those operations. Comparisons between simulations and experiments show that they both exhibit the same features
Sarkis, Carole. "Modélisation de la solidification dendritique d’un alliage Al-4.5%pdsCu atomisé avec une méthode de champs de phase anisotrope adaptative." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM048/document.
Full textDendritic growth is computed using a phase-field model with automatic adaptation of an anisotropic and unstructured finite element mesh. Unknowns are the phase-field function, a dimensionless temperature and a dimensionless composition, as proposed by [KAR1998] and [RAM2004]. Linear finite element interpolation is used for all variables, after discretization stabilization techniques that ensure convergence towards a correct non-oscillating solution. In order to perform quantitative computations of dendritic growth on a large domain, two additional numerical ingredients are necessary: automatic anisotropic unstructured adaptive meshing [COU2011], [COU2014] and parallel implementations [DIG2001], both made available with the numerical platform used (CimLib) based on C++ developments. Mesh adaptation is found to greatly reduce the number of degrees of freedom. Results of phase-field simulations for dendritic solidification of a pure material and a binary alloy in two and three dimensions are shown and compared with reference work. Discussion on algorithm details and the CPU time are outlined and a comparison with a macroscopic model are made
Ghmadh, Jihène. "Etude par la méthode du champ de phase à trois dimensions de la solidification dirigée dans des lames minces." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4368/document.
Full textWe report on a numerical study of directional solidification in thin samples of succinonitrile-based dilute alloy. This thesis is based on 3D phase-field simulations. Numerical results are compared qualitatively and quantitatively with experimental observations. The comparison gives a good confirmation of the experimental laws, while providing new information on the dynamics of microstructures. Growth direction of the microstructure is constrained by two axes : the main crystal axis and the direction of the thermal gradient. Simulations allow us to test the variations of the growth direction and the microstructure stability at various misorientation angles. Our results are directly compared with the experimental law that gives the microstructure orientation response in a large domain of Péclet numbers. We obtain a good agreement, both on qualitative and quantitative grounds, between experiments and 3D simulations.In the second part of this manuscript, an oscillatory instability (2λ − O mode) is numerically studied. This mode involves oscillations of both cell width and cell tip position. This instability is reproduced in numerical simulations with the aim of allowing a fine and relevant comparison with experiments of the domain of existence and the periods of oscillation. In particular, the forced oscillation regime is explored to obtain information on the frequency response of the system
Tiwari, Vaishnvi. "A consistent approach for coupling lumped-parameter and phase-field models for in-vessel corium to thermodynamic databases." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX087.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis is focused on ensuring a thermodynamically consistent representation of in-vessel corium (a high temperature mixture of molten reactor core and structural materials, described as a U-O-Zr-steel system) in the coupled thermohydraulic-thermochemical models that are used for performing Severe Accident (SA) analysis of nuclear Light Water Reactors (LWRs); in particular, the In-Vessel Melt Retention (IVMR) Strategy. In this context, the use of a thermodynamic database obtained by the CALPHAD method seems relevant by providing closures and inputs to the thermohydraulic and thermochemical models respectively. These databases consist of models for Gibbs energy functions of the possible phases for a system that can be used to obtain the equilibrium thermodynamic description for the system as well as material thermodynamic properties for out-of-equilibrium conditions.Through this work, a systematic approach for ensuring extensive utilization of CALPHAD data in the coupled models has been developed, and the associated questions have been answered for ‘mock-up’ macroscopic and mesoscopic models developed for describing some of the phenomena pertaining to in-vessel corium behaviour.As a first step, the feasibility of using CALPHAD based closures (in the form of enthalpy-temperature relations and local equilibrium conditions) has been tested on the macroscopic model developed using the lumped parameter approach. Considering the ternary U-O-Zr system, this model describes the plane front solidification process at the boundary of a molten corium pool. The second part of the work is focused on the development of a general formulation for diffuse interface models under the phase-field approach, which can be used to simulate the kinetics of various thermochemical processes under non-isothermal conditions such as solidification and phase segregation. The questions related to the thermodynamic consistency of the model as well as its parameterization (in particular with respect to the up-scaling of the interface thickness) have been addressed and the numerical results have been discussed for binary U-Zr and U-O systems under isothermal conditions
Gong, Yang Hao. "Sur l'analyse multiéchelle du changement de morphologie du PET sous l'effet de la température ou des sollicitations mécaniques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1003/document.
Full textIn this thesis work, we are interested in simulating the evolution of the microstructure of a polymer. In particular, we have studied in the morphology change of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) under different mechanisms. These simulations carried out by the phase field simulation. This method based on the Cahn-Hilliard equation or the Ginzburg-Landau equation. It uses an order parameter to describe the state of material, thermodynamic and kinetic variables. Thus we can describe the microstructure evolution without tracking the interface (which would require complex remeshing) and reproduce the evolution of the crystalline structure within the polymers, for example the growth of spherulites which appear during crystallization induced by temperature. Within the scope the morphology changing by the temperature, the evolution of phase field simulation is performed by the finite difference method and the finite element method. The kinetic coefficient is adjusted in order to fit the experiment data in of the literature. We introduce the multiphase field model (the MPF model) in order to simulate the evolution of several spherulites and to describe the junction of spherulites. The growth and junction of spherulites have been modeled by the finite element method and nicely reproduced in comparing the experimental evolution of isothermal crystallization of a polymer. Comparing these results with the Avrami macroscopic model, an evaluation of the Avrami constant, K (T), was discussed according to the fluctuations of the initial conditions (positions and size of the germs).In the following part, we study the crystallization induced by mechanical deformation. We are interested in the viscoelastic model to simulate the induced crystallization of PET in plane stress. The phase field model coupled to mechanics will be presented. Different viscoelastic behaviors have been considered for each phase. The influence on crystallization and orientation of the deformation, the stress velocity and the contrast between the phases are studied and compared qualitatively with the experimental observations. This is a preliminary study that will have to be continued in order to predict a more realistic morphology
Abourou, Ella Appolinaire. "Étude des solutions stationnaires d'un modèle de champs de phase cristallin." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2273/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of a Phase Field Crystal model, in one spacedimension, introduced by Elder in 2002. Thus, we prove by the Lyapunov-Schmidt method of reductionand the multiparameter technique, the existence of the curves of bifurcating stationary solutions whenthe kernel of the linearized operator near to trivial solution is of two dimension. A parenthesis is open forcomparing the energies of the bifurcating solution and the trivial solution. Also, thanks to the principle ofreduced stability, we provide specific sets of parameter values for wich the obtained solutions are stable orunstable. These theoretical results are confirmed by several numerical tests.Moreover, in the classical case of a one dimensional kernel, we establish the phase diagrams allowing tounderstand the different orientations of non-trivial solutions curves near to of each bifurcation point
Hamma, Juba. "Modélisation par la méthode des champs de phase du maclage mécanique dans des alliages de titane β-métastables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS381.
Full textBeta-metastable titanium alloys exhibit remarkable mechanical properties at room temperature, linked to the microstructure evolution under stress. A specific deformation mode plays an essential role: the {332}<11-3> twinning system. This thesis work thus concerns a modeling, by the phase field method, of {332} twin variants evolution under stress. The first part is devoted to an Allen-Cahn type phase field model with an elasticity taken into account in a geometrically linear formalism. This model is used with an isotropic or anisotropic interface energy in order to study the influence of the latter on the growth of twin variants. The role of an elasticity formulated in finite strain is then discussed and gives rise to the second part of this work. A mechanical equilibrium solver formulated in the geometrically non-linear formalism using a spectral method is then set up and validated. It is then used in the development of an Allen-Cahn type phase field model considering a geometrically non-linear elasticity. We then proceed to a fine comparative study of the microstructures obtained in linear and non-linear geometries. The results show a major difference between the microstructures obtained in the two elastic frameworks, concluding on the need for elasticity in finite strain formalism to reproduce the twin microstructures observed experimentally. Finally, we present a prospective study of a more general phase field formalism than the previous ones, based on a Lagrange reduction method, which would allow to fully take into account the reconstructive character of twinning and the hierarchical nature of the microstructures observed experimentally