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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode d'irradiation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthode d'irradiation"
De Laat, J., M. Doré, and H. Suty. "Oxydation de S-triazines par les procédés d'oxydation radicalaire. Sous-produits de réaction et constantes cinétiques de réaction." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705211ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode d'irradiation"
Gassem, Faouzi. "Etude de faisabilité d'une nouvelle méthode d'irradiation laser spatialement sélective et applications dans le domaine biomédical." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112196.
Full textResearch of new selectivity means for laser treatment in the biomedical domain is not currently an active field, contrary to the analysis of cells and tissues by light which is in an intense phase of evolution. My work consisted of proposing a selective light deposition system and of looking for the potential applications of such a device. I have achieved an experimental setup using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator and allowing the control of the light repartition relating to the video image of the surface to be treated. This control uses an automatic image analysis. Experimental results have allowed the evaluation of the performances that can be actually reached by the irradiation system. In fact we get a spatial resolution about 30 æm without having reached the limits of our system, and a hardiness and a simplicity of implementation because we use no mobile parts in the system. On the other hand our solution is limited as for the maximal dose of the deliverable energy. Function of the actual performances and those that we think accessible after adding improvement, we have tried to look for the application for which this irradiation system could have a consequent contribution. We have been brought to put a side the most current applications of laser treatments because of either the implemented biologic processes or the limitations of the system. However it appears that the characteristics of the system seem to be perfectly adapted to the manipulation of the cellular and tissular growth
Turbatte, Jean-Christophe. "Étude par simulation numérique du dommage d'irradiation dans les alliages fer - cuivre." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10243.
Full textCluzel, Romain. "Étude de la passivation du silicium dans des conditions d'irradiation électronique de faible énergie." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564215.
Full textLahaye, Christelle. "Nouveaux apports de la thermoluminescence à la chronologie du Paléolithique dans le Sud-Ouest de la FranceEtudes en milieu hétérogène et en présence de déséquilibres radioactifs dans les séries de l'uranium." Bordeaux 3, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04229844v1.
Full textLemaire, Matthieu. "Validation des calculs d'échauffements photoniques en réacteur d'irradiation au moyen du programme expérimental AMMON et du dispositif CARMEN." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4072/document.
Full textThe Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR) is the next MTR under construction at CEA Cadarache research center. The JHR will be a major research infrastructure for the test of structural material and fuel behavior under irradiation.To be up to the challenges set by the JHR, It is necessary to validate photon-heating calculation tools (calculation codes and the European nuclear-data JEFF3.1.1 library) for specific use in the JHR. This topic is handled with a three-prong work plan. The first part consisted in quantifying the calculation bias due to the JEFF3.1.1 nuclear-data library on JHR photon-heating calculations. This work relies on the interpretation, with the TRIPOLI-4 code, of heating measurements carried out in the EOLE critical mock-up at CEA Cadarache.The second part of this work is dedicated to the determination of photon-heating calculation biases linked to the approximations of calculation schemes. The calculation / calculation comparison between different Monte Carlo codes highlights the importance of charged-particle transport for heating calculations.The third part of this work consisted in providing calculation / measurement comparisons for heating measurements carried out in the OSIRIS reactor with a prototype of the CARMEN device. The CARMEN device aims at measuring neutron flux, photon flux and nuclear heating simultaneously in the different experimental locations of JHR. In conclusion, this work brings forth validation elements for JHR photon-heating calculations. These elements are already taken into account for the estimation of biases and uncertainties associated with photon-heating calculations for JHR performance and safety studies
Entine, Fabrice. "Conception d’un outil numérique opérationnel de reconstitution dosimétrique." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASP051.
Full textIn the event of a radiological accident involving one or more victims and potential high doses, it is essential to know the dose distribution within the body, in order to sort the victims according to the severity of the irradiation, and then to take them to the most suitable medical facilities. However, there are currently very few techniques that can be rapidly deployed on field and capable of characterizing an irradiation. Therefore, a numerical simulation tool has been designed in order to reinforce the current diagnostic arsenal. Called SEED (Simulation of External Exposures & Dosimetry), this tool is integrated into a militarized and hardened device. It is a stand-alone tool in terms of both power supply and simulations thanks to a powerful multi-core calculator. The user can navigate in three dimensions in the accident scene thanks to a graphical user interface including a “first person” camera. It allows a rapid modelling of the scene, and a visual exchange with the victims and witnesses of the event. SEED uses the Geant4-based GATE Monte-Carlo platform to simulate the interaction between radiation and matter. Once the calculation is completed, the raw results are directly displayed in the 3D graphical user interface as layers: doses, energies, uncertainties, etc. To validate the performance of the SEED tool, two dosimetric protocols were followed. The first protocol consisted in comparing the dose value provided by SEED to that given by MCNPX Monte-Carlo code (reference calculation code usually used at IRSN in the context of accidental exposures) for identical geometric configurations, with the same number of simulated particles. The second protocol aimed at physically reconstructing an external exposure that mimics the conditions of a real accident. The irradiation of a physical dummy equipped with thermoluminescent dosemeters was experimentally performed. Then theses doses were compared with the doses calculated by SEED. These two validation protocols have shown satisfactory results. They confirm that this new tool is able to provide useful information to medical teams in case of a major external radiological exposure event
Blanchet, David. "Développements méthodologiques et qualification de schémas de calcul pour la modélisation des échauffements photoniques dans les dispositifs expérimentaux du futur réacteur d'irradiation technologique Jules Horowitz (RJH)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689995.
Full textBoulvert, Frédéric. "Analyse de milieux fortement diffusants par polarimétrie de Mueller et méthodes optiques cohérentes : Application à l'étude du syndrome cutané d'irradiations aigüe." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2005.
Full textThis study was aimed at showing that optical methods can be used in non-invasive, biophysical investigations to assess the extent of acute cutaneous radiation syndrome further to exposure to radiations. The first part explains why we chose polarization as contrast agent within the framework of this study. The skin being a highly scattering medium, it let us to select the Mueller polarimetry, well-suited for such investigations. The second part introduces the theoretical foundations used in the analysis of the experimental results from measurement of the medium Muller matrix. But, the matrix interpretation is not immediate. We, thus, developed a depolarizing and non-depolarizing Mueller matrices decomposition and classification algorithm, which was validated with a set of samples with different polarimetric properties. The third part describes the polarimeter along with the angular ans spectral results obtained with irradiated skin samples free from visible clinical sign. The above algorothim allowed us to evidence two polarimetric contrast agents, which alone or together permitted us to differentiate an irradiated skin from a healthy one. The good correlation of our results with histological studies made by biologist scientists demonstrates that polarization can be used as contrast agent of low irradiation rates. The last part highlights the interest of complementing polarimetry with a coherent optical methodology (Speckle, optical coherence tomography) in order to localize cutaneous lesions
Millard-Pinard, N. "Du couplage des techniques d'analyse par faisceaux d'ions et des méthodes de caractérisation physico-chimique à l'étude des effets d'irradiation sur le comportement des matériaux." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007297.
Full textBrulay, Guillaume. "Optimisation de la quantité de radicaux générés dans les silices hybrides mésoporeuses : synthèse, caractérisation, application." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0575.
Full textThe aim of this work was the development of hybrid mesoporous silicas composed with high concentration of embedded transient radicals in order to use them as polarizing agent in DNP-NMR. First of all, quantitative yield in paramagnetic centers were obtained from unimolecular processed carried out under photoirradiation. The synthesis and optimization of photolysis conditions allowed to obtain functionalized silicas by transient radicals from good to quantitative yields. The reactivity difference of radical precursors was rationalized by the fragmentation mechanism and environmental constraints inside the walls of the silica structure which provided high yields. Polyradical systems were characterized by EPR spectroscopy. High life-time allows the evaluation of these new "persistent" radical species as polarizing agent for DNP-NMR