Relevant bibliographies by topics / Method amounts

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Method amounts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Method amounts"

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Fydrych, Dariusz, and Jerzy Łabanowski. "Determining diffusible hydrogen amounts using the mercury method." Welding International 26, no. 9 (September 2012): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507116.2011.592682.

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Pointurier, Fabien, Amélie Hubert, and Gaëlle Roger. "A method for dating small amounts of uranium." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 296, no. 2 (September 26, 2012): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-2198-8.

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Renshaw, A. E., and P. Hatzopoulos. "On the Graduation of ‘Amounts’." British Actuarial Journal 2, no. 1 (April 1, 1996): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135732170000338x.

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ABSTRACTThe provision of graduated mortality rates, for the United Kingdom pensioners' experience, based on the so-called ‘amounts’ data sets is addressed. Specifically a methodology is investigated, building on the existing methods practiced by the CMI Bureau, which takes a more detailed account of the underlying structure of the data involved. The method is applied to the U.K. pensioners' experience and recent mortality trends in this experience revealed.
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Seitshiro, Modisane Bennett, and Hopolang Phillip Mashele. "Valuation of initial margin using bootstrap method." Journal of Risk Finance 21, no. 5 (June 15, 2020): 543–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-10-2019-0203.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose the parametric bootstrap method for valuation of over-the-counter derivative (OTCD) initial margin (IM) in the financial market with low outstanding notional amounts. That is, an aggregate outstanding gross notional amount of OTC derivative instruments not exceeding R20bn. Design/methodology/approach The OTCD market is assumed to have a Gaussian probability distribution with the mean and standard deviation parameters. The bootstrap value at risk model is applied as a risk measure that generates bootstrap initial margins (BIM). Findings The proposed parametric bootstrap method is in favour of the BIM amounts for the simulated and real data sets. These BIM amounts are reasonably exceeding the IM amounts whenever the significance level increases. Research limitations/implications This paper only assumed that the OTCD returns only come from a normal probability distribution. Practical implications The OTCD IM requirement in respect to transactions done by counterparties may affect the entire financial market participants under uncleared OTCD, while reducing systemic risk. Thus, reducing spillover effects by ensuring that collateral (IM) is available to offset losses caused by the default of a OTCDs counterparty. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature by presenting a valuation of IM for the financial market with low outstanding notional amounts by using the parametric bootstrap method.
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Smirnov, A. M., R. T. Klochko, S. N. Luganskiy, A. B. Sochlikov, and A. V. Blinov. "RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PECHELINE WAX." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 3 (2018): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201803004.

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Unregulated use of antibiotics can lead to their accumulation in bee prod-ucts, in particular, in wax. The most effective methods of detecting residues of an-tibiotics in wax are the analytic test system "Charm-2", which is based on the RIA method. Experimental data testify its suitability and prospects for wide practical use in the bee wax safety control system. The sensitivity of the method to the anti-biotic oxytetracycline is 20 μg/kg with confidence of 95%.
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Viyannalage, Lasantha T., Stoyan Bliznakov, and Nikolay Dimitrov. "Electrochemical Method for Quantitative Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead." Analytical Chemistry 80, no. 6 (March 2008): 2042–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702028h.

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Campbell, Gossett A., and Raj Mutharasan. "Method of MeasuringBacillusanthracisSpores in the Presence of Copious Amounts ofBacillusthuringiensisandBacilluscereus." Analytical Chemistry 79, no. 3 (February 2007): 1145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac060982b.

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Humphreys, S. M., R. M. Fisher, and K. N. Frayn. "Micro-Method for Measurement of Sub-Nanomole Amounts of Triacylglycerol." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: An international journal of biochemistry and laboratory medicine 27, no. 6 (November 1, 1990): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329002700613.

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Shokrollahi, Ardeshir, and Kowsar Ramdar. "Determination of trace amounts of palladium by solution scanometric method." Journal of Taibah University for Science 11, no. 5 (September 2017): 782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.12.001.

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Grubb, R. "A METHOD FOR DEMONSTRATING MINUTE AMOUNTS OF HUMAN γ-GLOBULIN." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 38, no. 4 (August 18, 2009): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1956.tb01709.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method amounts"

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Посохов, Игорь Михайлович. "Комплексный анализ и рейтинговая оценка финансового состояния корпорации." Thesis, World Press, Чешская республика, 2013. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/29358.

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Maguire, David R. "Sensitivity of preference to reinforcement amount depends upon the method used to manipulate amount /." Electronic version (PDF), 2006. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-1/maguired/davidmaguire.pdf.

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Behrisch, Michael [Verfasser]. "Visual Analytic Methods for Exploring Large Amounts of Relational Data with Matrix-based Representations / Michael Behrisch." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129105687/34.

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Holcroft, J. D. "Microbial degradation : A method for reducing the amount of oil in leachate from railway ballast." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382395.

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SOUZA, LUCIENE GOMES DE. "COMPARISON OF METHODS OF MICRO-DATA AND RUN-OFF TRIANGLE FOR PREDICTION AMOUNT OF IBNR." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22979@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
A reserva IBNR é uma reserva de suma importância para as seguradoras. Seu cálculo tem sido realizado por métodos, em sua grande maioria, determinísticos, tradicionalmente aplicados a informações de sinistros agrupadas num formato particular intitulado triangulo de run-off. Esta forma de cálculo foi muito usada por décadas por sua simplicidade e pela limitação da capacidade de processamento computacional existente. Hoje, com o grande avanço dessa capacidade, não haveria necessidade de deixar de investigar informações relevantes que podem ser perdidas com agrupamento dos dados. Muitas são as deficiências dos métodos tradicionais apontadas na literatura e o uso de informação detalhada tem sido apontado por alguns artigos como a fonte para superação dessas deficiências. Outra busca constante nas metodologias propostas para cálculo da IBNR é pela obtenção de boas medidas de precisão das estimativas obtidas por eles. Neste ponto, sobre o uso de dados detalhados, há a expectativa de obtenção de medidas de precisão mais justas, já que se tem mais dados. Inspirada em alguns artigos já divulgados com propostas para modelagem desses dados não agrupados esta dissertação propõe um novo modelo, avaliando sua capacidade de predição e ganho de conhecimento a respeito do processo de ocorrência e aviso de sinistros frente ao que se pode obter a partir dos métodos tradicionais aplicados à dados de quantidade para obtenção da quantidade de sinistros IBNR e sua distribuição.
The IBNR reserve is a reserve of paramount importance for insurers. Its calculation has been accomplished by methods, mostly, deterministic, traditionally applied to claims grouped information in a particular format called run-off triangle . This method of calculation was very adequate for decades because of its simplicity and the limited computational processing capacity existing in the past. Today, with the breakthrough of this capacity, no waiver to investigating relevant information that may be lost with grouping data would be need. Many flaws of the traditional methods has been mentioned in the literature and the use of detailed information has been pointed as a form of overcoming these deficiencies. Another frequent aim in methodologies proposed for the calculation of IBNR is get a good measure of the accuracy of the estimates obtained by them and that is another expectation about the use of detailed data, since if you got more data you could get better measures. Inspired by some articles already published with proposals for modeling such not grouped data, this dissertation proposes a new model and evaluate its predictive ability and gain of knowledge about the process of occurrence and notice of the claim against that one can get from the traditional methods applied to data of amount of claims for obtain the amount of IBNR claims and their distribution.
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Svensson, Johanna. "Methodological aspects within the FMCA-method : do incubation time and the amount of tumor cells influence the antitumoral effect?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9235.

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ABSTRACT

Chemotherapy is a common method used for cancer treatment. Especially when it concerns cancers that have grown invasively it seems to be the only efficient treatment due to the substances ability to reach and affect almost the entire body. One major obstacle regarding chemotherapy is that the patients often develop resistance to the cytotoxic substances used. Fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) is a method developed to measure sensitivity of tumor cells to different cytotoxic substances in vitro. The assay is based on hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate to fluorescein by cells with intact cell membranes after incubation with drugs for 72 hours. This study investigated the impact of two methodological factors that may cause errors in the achieved results; namely the possible occurrence of drug decay during incubation and the use of an inappropriate amount of cells. These factors were tested by exposing the cytotoxic drugs to pre-incubation in absence of tumor cells for different times and to use suspensions with different concentrations of cells. The results indicated occurrence of drug decay in 3 of the 18 substances tested and that the amount of cells affected the results for most of the drugs tested but to different extent.

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Koelliker, Delgado Jorge. "Amount of carbon dioxide fraction determination by TDLAS evidences for a potential primary method directly applied in gas analysis /." kostenfrei, 2006. http://www.digibib.tu-bs.de/?docid=00000059.

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Van, Heerden Anke. "The selection and application of analytical methods for the measurement of trace amounts of dicarboxylic acids in the air / Anke van Heerden." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6419.

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Carbonaceous aerosol components which consist of organic compounds (OC) and black carbon (BC) account for a large fraction of atmospheric particulate matter. Most information available on the abundance, properties, and effects of these components so far is based on measurement data of total carbon (TC = OC + BC). This data is increasingly complemented by measurements of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), its macromolecular fraction (MWSOC), and individual organic compounds due to its environmental significance. WSOC are usually highly polar, oxygenated compounds containing two or more COOH, C=O and/or OH functional groups such as hydroxyamines, amino acids, polyalcohols, sugars, dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and dicarbonyls. These compounds contribute to the ability of particles to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and dicarboxylic acids especially can potentially affect the global climate by scattering incoming solar radiation, which counteracts the global warming caused by the increase of greenhouse gases. According to literature the burning of cellulose (biomass burning) generates smoke particles that were nearly 100% watersoluble. The Vaal Triangle was recently declared as the first priority area in South Africa by the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism on the 21 st of April 2006. The area comprises of heavy industrial activities, one power station, several commercial operations, motor vehicles as well as many households utilizing coal as an energy source. Ambient aerosol sampling for this study was done at 3 sites in the Vaal Triangle (Vereeniging, Vanderbijlpark and Sasolburg) during the winter of 2006 and summer of 2007 with Mini-volume portable air samplers. Aerosol samples were collected on pre-fired quartz filters. Gas and Ion chromatography were applied in analyzing the aerosol filters for specific dicarboxylic acids in the WSOC fraction. However, the GC-MS method required the water extracted samples to be derivatized before injection. This multiple synthesis pathway proved difficult and errors prone with potential dicarboxylic acid loss since the dicarboxylic acids are present in ng/m3 . This meant the GC-MS was only used as a quantitative technique. An alternative ion chromatographic method of analyzing dicarboxylic acids was developed. A new Dionex ICS-3000 RFIC instrument along with its special licensed software (Virtual Column) was utilized. The Virtual Column software makes it possible to simulate possible separations of predetermined individual compounds within the WSOC fraction. The influence and impact of various parameters can be checked without wasting valuable sample. After a method was developed, it was tested practically by analyzing standard solutions. The optimized method was then used to analyze the field samples collected at the different sites. The ICS-3000 RFIC with Virtual Column proved to be a convenient and appropriate technique. It showed that the dicarboxylic acid species oxalic, malonic, succinic, glutaric and phthalic as well as inorganic ions fluoride, chloride, nitrate and sulphate were present in the air of all the sites. The chromatographic profile of all the sites also closely resembled each other, be they residential, industrial or petrochemical. However, the methodology was only developed for qualitative analysis and further studies should develop the method further to include quantitative analysis as well.
Thesis (M.Sc. (Chemistry))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
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Válková, Dagmar. "Stanovení výše pojistného plnění u dřevostavby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414097.

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The subject of this thesis is to determine the insurance indemnity after a storm on real estate. The first theoretical part is focused on definitions of basic terms in the field of real estate and insurance. The second part is practical, which deals with the valuation of the assessed construction cost method, ensuring the necessary costs for repair. Subsequently, the amount of the insured property value is determined.
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Somogyi, Vanessa. "Stanovení výše pojistného plnění u chaty v Horních Loučkách poškozené pádem stromu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402103.

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Subject of master’s thesis is determination of the amount of insurance benefits in a holiday house damaged by a fallen tree due to gale in Horní Loučky. The introductory part focuses on property valuation theory. It includes basic conecepts, legislation of property valuation and methods of valuation. Inseparable part of thesis is to outline the field of insurance and it´s procedures. Following part of master’s thesis contain own solution of this problematics. It determines default price of property valued, relative to three different time events. Default price is taken into account of building established by the analytical method. The determination of insurance benefits will be based on the itemized budget of the delivery and montage of newly replaced building construction. In part of analysing achieved results, we examine the impact of repairs made after damage on the value of the holiday house.
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Books on the topic "Method amounts"

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Jacobson, Olle. Methods of analysis for trace amount of CFC in polymeric foams. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 1991.

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Akhtar, Yasmeen. What determines payment methods and deal amount in corporate merger and acquisitions in Pakistan. Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2014.

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Singh, Sarbjit. Development of a method for the estimation of low amount of plutonium in 200 litre waste drums in presence of high amount of beta gamma activity. Mumbai: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2011.

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Mishchenko, Aleksandr, and Elena Miheeva. Methods of assessment of efficiency of management of production and financial activity of the enterprise. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_5d1ae60d82d6d9.87533425.

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The proposed book describes the static and dynamic models of optimization of production and financial activities of the enterprise in the conditions of deterministic source data, and taking into account the uncertainty and risk. In the latter case, when choosing a management decision, not only the amount of expected profit, but also various types of risks, as well as such an indicator as the stability of the selected option of production and economic activity to changes in the market environment, are taken into account.
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Ishkov, Aleksandr, Mihail Vikulov, and Yuriy Bochkarev. Operation of mining and transport vehicles in the quarries of the North. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077325.

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The textbook discusses the features of the operation of mining and transport machines in open-pit mining in a cold climate zone, highlights previously unexplored problems of operation of this type of equipment, and describes methods for determining the operational reliability of equipment. The proposed methods of operation are based on the analysis of a significant amount of statistical material on failures of equipment operating at large mining enterprises of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The influence of low temperatures on the reliability indicators and technical and economic results of the operation of mining and transport machines was determined quantitatively and qualitatively. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of higher educational institutions studying in the specialty 21.05.04 "Mining", it can also be useful for graduate students, researchers and practitioners specializing in the technical operation of mining and transport machines.
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Shaydenko, Nadezhda, and Svetlana Kipurova. Learning theory. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077726.

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The textbook is devoted to one of the sections of pedagogy - the theory of learning. The leading issues are the content of education; forms, methods, means of teaching; forms of organization of training. The main attention is paid to the educational system of Russia and modern trends in the development of education. The study of the theory of learning is important not only for the future teacher to master the system of knowledge, but also for the formation of students' didactic competencies. To do this, in addition to theoretical material, the textbook contains a significant amount of practical tasks, material for consolidating what has been studied, test questions and tasks. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For undergraduate students studying in psychological and pedagogical specialties, as well as for undergraduates of pedagogical specialties who do not have a basic pedagogical education.
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Terehin, Valeriy, and Viktor Chernyshov. Efficiency and effectiveness of the penitentiary system: assessment and planning. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079434.

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The issues of setting goals, planning and forming a system of indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of the penal system are considered. The criteria for determining the goals-tasks that are adequate to the public goals of the system are justified. Quantitative indicators corresponding to the criteria were developed, based on the contribution of the criminal justice System to reducing the socio-economic losses of society from recidivism. The contribution of the system is determined by changes in the criminal potential of convicted persons during the period of serving a sentence under a court sentence. Criminal potentials are estimated by predictive values of the aggregate of three groups of characteristics of the criminal potential of convicts, determined by the stages of the cycle of recidivism. The practical results of the use of sound methods and developed tools are based on the use of a significant amount of empirical data on the institutions of the criminal justice system and its systematic expert and statistical analysis. The monograph is a generalization and development of the works carried out by the authors during 2012-2017 in the process of preparing masters of Management for the penal system. It is intended for managers and specialists of the bodies and institutions of the Criminal Justice System, researchers, teachers of higher educational institutions who train specialists for law enforcement agencies.
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Mercati, Flavio. York’s Solution to the Initial-Value Problem. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789475.003.0008.

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In this chapter I briefly review York’s method (or the conformal method) for solving the initial value problem of (GR). This method, developed initially by Lichnerowicz and then generalized by Choquet-Bruhat and York, allows to find solutions of the constraints of (GR) (in particular the Hamiltonian, or refoliation constraint) by scanning the conformal equivalence class of spatial metrics for a solution of the Hamiltonian constraint, exploiting the fact that, in a particular foliation (CMC), the transverse nature of the momentum field is preserved under conformal transformations. This method allows to transform the initial value problem into an elliptic problem for the solution for which good existence and uniqueness theorems are available. Moreover this method allows to identify the reduced phase space of (GR) with the cotangent bundle to conformal superspace (the space of conformal 3-geometries), when the CMC foliation is valid. SD essentially amounts to taking this phase space as fundamental and renouncing the spacetime description when the CMC foliation is not available.
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Method to measure the amount of WEEE generated. Nordic Council of Ministers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2009-548.

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Edge, M. D. Statistical Thinking from Scratch. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827627.001.0001.

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In virtually every field, researchers find themselves navigating tremendous amounts of new data. Making sense of this flood of information requires much more than the rote application of traditional statistical methods. This book will train researchers to be creative and confident users of statistics by thinking hard about the application of simple methods to a small dataset. In particular, this book focuses on simple linear regression—a method with strong connections to the most important tools in applied statistics—using it as a detailed case study for teaching resampling-based, likelihood-based, and Bayesian approaches to statistical inference. This exercise imparts an idea of how statistical procedures are designed and implemented, a flavor for the philosophical positions one implicitly assumes when applying statistics, and an opportunity to probe the strengths and weaknesses of one’s statistical approach. Key to the book’s novel approach is its mathematical level, which is gentler than most texts for statisticians but more rigorous than most introductory texts for non-statisticians. Statistical Thinking from Scratch is suitable for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students, professional researchers, and practitioners seeking to improve their understanding of statistical methods across the natural and social sciences, medicine, psychology, public health, business, and other fields.
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Book chapters on the topic "Method amounts"

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Percy, Andrew J., and Christoph H. Borchers. "Detailed Method for Performing the ExSTA Approach in Quantitative Bottom-Up Plasma." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 353–84. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1024-4_25.

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AbstractThe use of stable isotope-labeled standards (SIS) is an analytically valid means of quantifying proteins in biological samples. The nature of the labeled standards and their point of insertion in a bottom-up proteomic workflow can vary, with quantification methods utilizing curves in analytically sound practices. A promising quantification strategy for low sample amounts is external standard addition (ExSTA). In ExSTA, multipoint calibration curves are generated in buffer using serially diluted natural (NAT) peptides and a fixed concentration of SIS peptides. Equal concentrations of SIS peptides are spiked into experimental sample digests, with all digests (control and experimental) subjected to solid-phase extraction prior to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Endogenous peptide concentrations are then determined using the regression equation of the standard curves. Given the benefits of ExSTA in large-scale analysis, a detailed protocol is provided herein for quantifying a multiplexed panel of 125 high-to-moderate abundance proteins in undepleted and non-enriched human plasma samples. The procedural details and recommendations for successfully executing all phases of this quantification approach are described. As the proteins have been putatively correlated with various noncommunicable diseases, quantifying these by ExSTA in large-scale studies should help rapidly and precisely assess their true biomarker efficacy.
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Edelmann, Susanne, and Stefan Scholten. "Bisulfite Sequencing Using Small DNA Amounts." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 45–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7318-7_3.

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Edelmann, Susanne, and Stefan Scholten. "Erratum to: Bisulfite Sequencing Using Small DNA Amounts." In Methods in Molecular Biology, E1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7318-7_35.

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Arnold, Georg J., and Thomas Fröhlich. "2D DIGE Saturation Labeling for Minute Sample Amounts." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 89–112. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-573-2_7.

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Borgel, Julie, Sylvain Guibert, and Michael Weber. "Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) from Low Amounts of Cells." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 149–58. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-011-3_9.

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Meyer, Mélanie, and Benoît Masquida. "Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis for Purification of Large Amounts of RNA." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 59–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2763-0_5.

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Chotkowski, Maciej, and Andrzej Czerwiński. "Determination of Trace Amounts of Tc by Electrochemical Methods." In Monographs in Electrochemistry, 143–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62863-5_6.

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Rieser, Verena, and Oliver Lemon. "Developing Dialogue Managers from Limited Amounts of Data." In Data-Driven Methods for Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Systems, 5–17. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4803-7_2.

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Loba, Víctor Carrasco, and Stephan Pollmann. "Highly Sensitive Salicylic Acid Quantification in Milligram Amounts of Plant Tissue." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 221–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6469-7_18.

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Godfrey, Jeanne. "Methodology and method, findings, size, amount, level and proportion." In The Student Phrase Book, 49–66. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29979-6_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Method amounts"

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Nishizawa, Hidezaku, Takashi Obi, Masahiro Yamaguchi, and Nagaaki Ohyama. "Hierarchical clustering method for the analysis of large amounts of data." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by H. John Caulfield and Su-Shing Chen. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.258130.

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Nagoya, Mami, Keiichi Shiohara, and Xing Chen. "A method for reducing the amounts of training samples for developing AI systems." In 2017 International Electronics Symposium on Knowledge Creation and Intelligent Computing (IES-KCIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kcic.2017.8228448.

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Poonsri, Arisa, Supiya Charoensiriwath, and Theekapun Charoenpong. "The method to read nutrient quantity in guideline daily amounts label by image processing." In 2016 8th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kst.2016.7440492.

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Musa, Dea, Rose Harris, Angela Lawver, George Perkins, Mei Ding, Paul W. Reimus, and Danny Katzman. "DETECTION LIMIT OF SEQUENTIAL LEACHING METHOD FOR ASSESSING SMALL AMOUNTS OF CHROMIUM RETARDATION IN SUBSURFACE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-285528.

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Yakovlenko, Sergey I. "Producing of 168Yb of weighable amounts by AVLIS method and selective photo-ionization of palladium." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Krzysztof M. Abramski, Edward F. Plinski, and Wieslaw Wolinski. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.515834.

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Khajeh, Arash, Ramin Ebrahimi, and Mohammad Mohsen Moshksar. "Investigation of Corner Cavity Formation During Backward Cup Extrusion Process Using Finite Element Method." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12321.

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This study focuses on the finite element analysis of the formation of corner cavity defect during the Backward Cup Extrusion (BCE) process. In the final stage of this process, when the bottom thickness reaches to a critical value this defect will be appear as a circumferential defect in the corner of the cup. In addition, this research examines the temporal prediction of onset of corner cavity formation in the various amounts of the reduction of areas. The finite element simulation results were compared with those of the experimental, indicating that the amount of the reduction of area and that of the friction coefficient have considerable impact on the onset of corner cavity formation during the BCE process.
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Swaminathan, Vinodh, Micheal J. Koczak, and Surya R. Kalidindi. "Simulation of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Using Finite Element Method." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0652.

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Abstract Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) is an energy efficient process for the synthesis of refractory ceramics and intermetallic compounds, and composites of these materials including functionally gradient materials (FGMs). The process utilizes the large exothermic heat of reaction between two or more elements (or compounds) in order to convert the reactants into one or more useful products. The products of SHS, in general, have been observed to possess significant amounts of residual porosity. It has been reported that a certain amount of liquid phase during the reaction aids in the consolidation process. In order to control the amount of liquid formed during SHS, it is necessary to develop a good understanding of the parametric influence of the various process parameters such as pre-heat, dilution, heat losses, etc. on the SHS reaction. In this study, a commercial finite element program, ABAQUS (1996), has been used to simulate SHS and to study the effects of process parameters that influence and help control the reaction. Processing maps have been developed for Ni-Al system based on the FEA results that can aid in syntheses of nickel aluminides and FGMs using these compounds with low residual porosities.
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Jeyananthan, N., A. Shandraseharan, and U. Kulatunga. "ACCURACY OF TRADITIONAL CONTINGENCY ESTIMATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." In The 9th World Construction Symposium 2021. The Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2021.5.

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Contingency amounts are allocated in the construction projects to deal with uncertainties arising during the projects. Contingency amounts are usually estimated traditionally by simply adding a percentage of the estimated contract amount. However, the traditional system of contingency estimation is heavily criticised as ineffective due to several reasons. Therefore, this research focuses on evaluating the level of accuracy of current contingency estimation techniques in the Sri Lankan context. This study adopted a mixed-method research approach. Empirical data were collected using expert interviews and questionnaire survey. Data collected from the expert interviews were analysed using manual content analysis. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyse the questionnaire survey data. Findings revealed that inexpensiveness is the highly motivating factor for the rigid usage of the traditional method to estimate contingency in the Sri Lankan context. Estimated contract amount, procurement method, payment method, and type of client were identified as highly influencing factors in contingency estimation. Finally, the hypothesis test of this study revealed that the traditional contingency estimation is ineffective. Since the traditional contingency estimation proved ineffective and highly inaccurate, experts in the industry should consider a flexible alternative approach in contingency estimation to improve the accuracy of the contingency amount.
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Oizumi, Kazuya, and Naochika Tokuoka. "Evaluation Method of Design Products Based on Eco-Efficiency." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41686.

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Evaluation methods of Environmental burdens have been improved. Some of those methods indicate intensity of environmental burdens in money unit to make them comparable to production cost. Moreover, from sustainability point of view, improvement of functions is as important as reduction of environmental burdens. Namely, environmental burdens and functions have to be balanced. Therefore, we aimed to develop the evaluation method of design products that is able to optimize balance between them. We had developed the evaluation method of environmental burdens, which indicates potential of economical loss caused by environmental impacts and defined it as Societal Cost. This is used for evaluation of environmental burden. In this paper, we improve this method by adding the Function Value. To compare the value of functions with environmental burdens, every evaluation criterion has to be integrated in single score, and it is desired to be money unit. We derived value of functions by using the information theory and defined it as Function Value. Eco-Efficiency Index evaluates products. This is based on the concept of Eco-Efficiency and calculated by dividing Function Value by Societal Cost. Societal Cost: Pollutants cause many environmental impacts and many kinds of losses through their lifetimes, and most of them can not be converted into money except the loss of productivity. Societal Cost indicates the social loss of productivity by the decrease of human health caused by the increase of disease or disaster originates on emission of pollutants. Function Value: To evaluate products’ value in single score, value of each functions existing in product has to be quantified and integrated. The information theory is applied for this method. Amount of information of each function is derived from probability of satisfying consumer. However, functions have different importance. Therefore, amounts of information of functions are added up after weighted by Relative Importance of each function, which is determined by using QFDE. We defined it as Integrated Amount of Information. It is also important to think the span of utilization. To express the relation between product’s value and time in use, three types of depreciation methods are applied. They should be chosen in accordance with aging characteristics of product. Eco-Efficiency Index: Eco-Efficiency Index is defined as Function Value divided by Societal Cost. This definition is based on the concept of Eco-Efficiency advocated world wide, which mean obtained value per unit amount of environmental burden.
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Irvine, Jeffrey D., Leonard M. Hampson, and Steven T. Rogers. "New Method for Turbine Blade Internal Cleaning." In ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/95-gt-426.

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A program was undertaken to develop an improved internal cleaning procedure for high pressure turbine blades. HP turbine blades, such as JT8D and JT9D 1st stage blades, experience a build up of Si-Ca rich dirt/debris during engine service that inhibits the flow of cooling air creating localized “hot spots”. These “hot spots” lead to accelerated internal corrosion that may cause through-wall material failure. Autoclave processes, utilizing heated, pressurized caustic, are ineffective at removing large amounts of internal debris. A new process, called the TURBO-CLEAN℠ process (patent pending), effectively removes large deposits of internal debris in as few as 2 hours. This process involves pumping heated caustic at pressures approaching 400psi through the internal cavities of turbine blades. The increased caustic flow from this process, compared to autoclave processes, improves cleaning effectiveness. This new process does not harm the parent material or damage protective aluminide coatings. The development of this process has led to reduced repair costs for JT8D 1st blades by improving part yield during repair.
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Reports on the topic "Method amounts"

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Donald H. Marx, Shi-jean S. Sung, James S. Cunningham, Michael D. Thompson, and Linda M. White. A Method to Study Response of Large Trees to Different Amounts of Available Soil Water. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781937.

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Marx, Donald H., Shi-jean S. Sung, James S. Cunningham, Michael D. Thompson, and Linda M. White. A Method to Study Response of Large Trees to Different Amounts of Available Soil Water. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rn-370.

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Frank E. Jurvic, Jr. Method to control the amount of helium during leak testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793045.

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Dempsey, Terri L. Handling the Qualitative Side of Mixed Methods Research: A Multisite, Team-Based High School Education Evaluation Study. RTI Press, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.mr.0039.1809.

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Attention to mixed methods studies research has increased in recent years, particularly among funding agencies that increasingly require a mixed methods approach for program evaluation. At the same time, researchers operating within large-scale, rapid-turnaround research projects are faced with the reality that collection and analysis of large amounts of qualitative data typically require an intense amount of project resources and time. However, practical examples of efficiently collecting and handling high-quality qualitative data within these studies are limited. More examples are also needed of procedures for integrating the qualitative and quantitative strands of a study from design to interpretation in ways that can facilitate efficiencies. This paper provides a detailed description of the strategies used to collect and analyze qualitative data in what the research team believed to be an efficient, high-quality way within a team-based mixed methods evaluation study of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) high-school education. The research team employed an iterative approach to qualitative data analysis that combined matrix analyses with Microsoft Excel and the qualitative data analysis software program ATLAS.ti. This approach yielded a number of practical benefits. Selected preliminary results illustrate how this approach can simplify analysis and facilitate data integration.
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Lindow, Steven E., Shulamit Manulis, Dan Zutra, and Dan Gaash. Evaluation of Strategies and Implementation of Biological Control of Fire Blight. United States Department of Agriculture, July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568106.bard.

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The main objective of this study was to develop data that would facilitate a consistently effective method of biological control of fire blight disease to be developed and to enable its implementation for disease control by ensuring its compatibility with variations in the biological, environmental, and chemical conditions present in pear orchards. As considerable information on the pathogen and biological control of fire blight was already gathered from studies in California and elsewhere, an emphasis was placed on investigating the genetics and ecology of Erwinia amylovora, the causal agent of fire blight in Israel. Studies of plasmid profile, virulence on several host, serological characteristics, as well as DNA fingerprints with selected primers all revealed E. amylovora strains in Israel to be homogeneous. Strains did vary in their resistance to streptomycin, with those from more northern locations being resistant while those in the southern costal plain were all sensitive to streptomycin. Resistance appeared to be conferred by chromosomal mutations as in streptomycin-resistant strains in California. The biological control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 colonized flowers of both the Costia and Spodona pear cultivars in Israel as well as Bartlett pear in California. Flowers that were open at the time of spray inoculation of trees subsequently harbored from 105 to 107 cells of strain A506 per flower, while those that opened subsequent to spraying developed population sizes of about 105 cells/flower within 5 days. The incidence of fire blight infections were reduced about 3-fold in several trials in which moderate amounts of disease occurred in the plot areas; this degree of biological control is similar to that observed in California and elsewhere. On two occasions warm and moist weather that favored disease led to epidemics in which nearly all flowers became infected and which was so severe that neither P. fluorescens strain A506 nor chemical bactericides reduced disease incidence. A novel method for identifying antagonistic microorganisms for biological control of fire blight and other diseases was developed. A bacterial ice nucleation gene was introduced into E. amylovora to confer an Ice+ phenotype and the population sizes of this modified pathogen on flowers that had been pre-treated with potential control agents was estimated by measuring the freezing temperature of colonized flowers. Antagonistic strains that prevented the growth of E. amylovora in flowers were readily detected as those in which flowers froze at a low temperature. The method is both rapid and unbiased and several bacterial strains with substantial biological control potential have been identified using this method.
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Rapko, Brian M., Samuel A. Bryan, Janet L. Bryant, Sayandev Chatterjee, Matthew K. Edwards, Joy Y. Houchin, Tadeusz J. Janik, et al. Development of a Chemistry-Based, Predictive Method for Determining the Amount of Non-Pertechnetate Technetium in the Hanford Tanks: FY 2012 Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1069209.

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Fritz, Brad G., Rob D. Mackley, Evan V. Arntzen, Donaldo P. Mendoza, and Gregory W. Patton. Methods for Assessing the Relative Amounts of Groundwater Discharge into the Columbia River and Measurement of Columbia River Gradients at the Hanford Site?s 300 Area. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940224.

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Huang, Cihang, Yen-Fang Su, and Na Lu. Self-Healing Cementitious Composites (SHCC) with Ultrahigh Ductility for Pavement and Bridge Construction. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317403.

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Cracks and their formations in concrete structures have been a common and long-lived problem, mainly due to the intrinsic brittleness of the concrete. Concrete structures, such as rigid pavement and bridge decks, are prone to deformations and deteriorations caused by shrinkage, temperature fluctuation, and traffic load, which can affect their service life. Rehabilitation of concrete structures is expensive and challenging—not only from maintenance viewpoints but also because they cannot be used for services during maintenance. It is critical to significantly improve the ductility of concrete to overcome such issues and to enable better infrastructure quality. To this end, the self-healing cementitious composites (SHCC) investigated in this work could be a promising solution to the aforementioned problems. In this project, the team has designed a series of cementitious composites to investigate their mechanical performances and self-healing abilities. Firstly, various types of fibers were investigated for improving ductility of the designed SHCC. To enhance the self-healing of SHCC, we proposed and examined that the combination of the internal curing method with SHCC mixture design can further improve self-healing performance. Three types of internal curing agents were used on the SHCC mixture design, and their self-healing efficiency was evaluated by multiple destructive and non-destructive tests. Results indicated a significant improvement in the self-healing capacity with the incorporation of internal curing agents such as zeolite and lightweight aggregate. To control the fiber distribution and workability of the SHCC, the mix design was further adjusted by controlling rheology using different types of viscosity modifiers. The team also explored the feasibility of the incorporation of colloidal nano-silica into the mix design of SHCC. Results suggest that optimum amounts of nano-silica have positive influence on self-healing efficiency and mechanical properties of the SHCC. Better hydration was also achieved by adding the nano-silica. The bonding strength of the SHCC with conventional concrete was also improved. At last, a standardized mixing procedure for the large scale SHCC was drafted and proposed.
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Varga, Gabriella A., Amichai Arieli, Lawrence D. Muller, Haim Tagari, Israel Bruckental, and Yair Aharoni. Effect of Rumen Available Protein, Amimo Acids and Carbohydrates on Microbial Protein Synthesis, Amino Acid Flow and Performance of High Yielding Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568103.bard.

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The effect of rumen available protein amino acids and carbohydrates on microbial protein synthesis, amino acid flow and performance of high yielding dairy cows was studied. A significant relationship between the effective degradabilities of OM in feedstuffs and the in vivo ruminal OM degradation of diets of dairy cows was found. The in situ method enabled the prediction of ruminal nutrients degradability response to processing of energy and nitragenous supplements. The AA profile of the rumen undegradable protein was modified by the processing method. In a continuous culture study total N and postruminal AA flows, and bacterial efficiency, is maximal at rumen degradable levels of 65% of the CP. Responses to rumen degradable non carbohydrate (NSC) were linear up to at least 27% of DM. Higher CP flow in the abomasum was found for cows fed high ruminally degradable OM and low ruminally degradable CP diet. It appeared that in dairy cows diets, the ratio of rumen degradable OM to rumenally degradable CP should be at least 5:1 in order to maximize postruminal CP flow. The efficiency of microbial CP synthesis was higher for diets supplemented with 33% of rumen undegradable protein, with greater amounts of bacterial AA reaching the abomasum. Increase in ruminal carbohydrate availability by using high moisture corn increased proportions of propionate, postruminal nutrients flow, postruminal starch digestibility, ruminal availability of NSC, uptake of energy substrates by the mammory gland. These modifications resulted with improvement in the utilization of nonessential AA for milk protein synthesis, in higher milk protein yield. Higher postruminal NSC digestibility and higher efficiency of milk protein production were recorded in cows fed extruded corn. Increasing feeding frequency increased flow of N from the rumen to the blood, reduced diurnal variation in ruminal and ammonia, and of plasma urea and improved postruminal NSC and CIP digestibility and total tract digestibilities. Milk and constituent yield increased with more frequent feeding. In a study performed in a commercial dairy herd, changes in energy and nitrogenous substrates level suggested that increasing feeding frequency may improve dietary nitrogen utilization and may shift metabolism toward more glucogenesis. It was concluded that efficiency of milk protein yield in high producing cows might be improved by an optimization of ruminal and post-ruminal supplies of energy and nitrogenous substrates. Such an optimization can be achieved by processing of energy and nitrogenous feedstuffs, and by increasing feeding frequency. In situ data may provide means for elucidation of the optimal processing conditions.
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Rathinam, Francis, P. Thissen, and M. Gaarder. Using big data for impact evaluations. Centre of Excellence for Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/cmb2.

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The amount of big data available has exploded with recent innovations in satellites, sensors, mobile devices, call detail records, social media applications, and digital business records. Big data offers great potential for examining whether programmes and policies work, particularly in contexts where traditional methods of data collection are challenging. During pandemics, conflicts, and humanitarian emergency situations, data collection can be challenging or even impossible. This CEDIL Methods Brief takes a step-by-step, practical approach to guide researchers designing impact evaluations based on big data. This brief is based on the CEDIL Methods Working Paper on ‘Using big data for evaluating development outcomes: a systematic map’.
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