Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Metaphysique, ontologie philosophie des sciences'
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Assaf, Antoine-Joseph. "L'etre et la totalite : essai sur la metaphysique comme science de l'etre dans sa totalite." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040065.
Full textIn an essay on metaphysics, defined as a science of being in his totality, the author wants to examine the domains which mark the metaphysical thought. The domain of foundation, begining and principles of a science of being in his totality. Heraclite, parmenide - empedocle, platon, aristotle and their tentative for a real instauration of a science of being in his totality and its transformation into theology. Moment of the overthrow, realised by the critic and the dialectic; kant, hegel, descartes, the cartesians caracterize it. Domain of veering, the winding effected by the phenomenology, the necessity of a rigorous science, the regional ontology of reason, the metaphysics of the subject, the world, and the absolute being, push the phenomenology to pathos, the failure and the limits of rationality. The third domain is that of forgetfluness and the coming-back to metaphysics' foundation. Heidegger's thought helps us to understand it. The possibility of a fundamental ontology is settled. The problem of being is repeated in relation to his ultimate foundation and the affective tonalities : angst, astonishment, non-being. In these domains, being is apprehended and aimed in its totality : closed when she leads us to immanence system and closing; opened, when she reveals the transcendance, and the reality of existence. Metaphysics cannot be rea- lised without this opened and transcendantal totality of being. The end of the essay prooves that only the christian and the revealed logos offers the possibility and clarify, the horizon of a metaphysics, where being is revealed in its relation (the "and") to totality, without being closed in its way to transcendance. Metaphysics of logos is the comprehension of the ontological possibilities of existence
Foulley, Michel. "Temporalité et biologie." Reims, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REIML002.
Full textThe time used by physicists is directed against life. More often than not, the time referred to by philosophers has been extraneous to life. Thus it became all the more necesary to go about in quest of initial temporality as all those images made up by time merely trengthened the primary role of reason and the fictions coming along with it. Temporality is a force of synthesis and organization resulting from the confrontation between the ideal character of the temporal structure and the existential character of facts. Temporality finds in chronobiology the very expression of this radical ability to achieve the synthesis of the different clocks which compose it. Living means changing and this sequence of events gives temporality both its richness and its mystery, for a living creature is never true to himself. Temporality is this intimate relation fron self to self which gives the organism its autonomy and its freedom. Both philosophers and scientists consider time as a regulating concept whose purpose is the thorough unification of what our reason knows. This nightmare has to vanish so as to make room for a genuine metaphysical grasp of temporality. If ever there exists a metaphysical illusion in the approach to the notion of time, the fault lies with the imaginary of ambiguity for which time cannot be described as a sheer invention of thought. True temporality is the expression of a biological pecularity, a form of transcendence corresponding to that palpitation which is the origin of life and freedom
Villani, Arnaud. "Philosophie critique de la communication." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2001.
Full textLalloz, Jean-Pierre. "Genie et verite. Ontologie de la verite et metaphysique des createurs." Lille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL30004.
Full textEvery practice and every theory suppose an implicite conception of trhuth which must be questionned not simply about his existence because of the juridical nature of this notion, but about the invention of its essence and the legityimacy of this invention. That gives a definition of the genius therefore the questions of truth and geniusity meet to gether, not as a positive reality but as a juridical necessity after the introduction which states the necessity for philosophy to create a definition of truth of which it will be the explication and therefore to be itself of genius, as tis history attests it, will be study the question of the nature of what is true by the creativity of genius, the works. These ones will be questionned about the worldly vanity they assume and about the legitimacy of its existence, the institution of which it is the next problem of the genius is to reconcile juridical relaity of its notion with the ontological nature of truth which is by definition substancial. The second part will be denoted to the development of knowledge which is necessasity involved geniusity the creator of genius must own the answer to the most fundamental questions of ontology and metaphysics we will clarify each question and we will bring out the answer involved by the notion of an absolutly legitimale speaker. The conclusion is about the notion of the person, subject of right and not of fact, as completely made of the "subconsqcious" supposition of what is truen and leads to a "psychianalysis of right"
Galichet, François. "L'individu et la mort." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR20005.
Full textThe thesis aims at analysing and developing the concept of absolute alterity. It may be understood only from the experience of death ; and it comes to the notion of interest as normativity or radical exclusivity, that is a relation with a "reality" a priori determined as impossible. So is questioned the idea of ontology, and more genreally every thought based on a logic of difference and coexistence. The logic of exclusivity so pointed out originates from the fundamental question of individuation : "why am i me (and not somebody else)?" -that is the recognition of an originary, irreducible and unjustifiable privilege. Elements of this logic are specified through analysis of philosophers as heidegger or levinas and writers as proust, dostoievsky, n. Berberova, p. Suskind, s. Zweig, moliere or ionesco - and also modern phenomena as drug, adventure or talk. So appears convergence between this logic and last developments of modern epistemology, especially of t. Kuhn
Gérard, Vincent. "Mathematique universelle et metaphysique de l'individuation. L'elaboration de l'idee de mathesis universalis dans la phenomenologie de husserl." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120046.
Full textHaar, Michel. "Heidegger et l'essence de l'homme." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20041.
Full textTsukada, Sumiyo. "L'immédiat chez H. Bergson et G. Marcel." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE29049.
Full textOur work tries to fathom the knowledge the immediate experience as well as the nature of the realities that it reveals in the two authors work : bergson who professes a "new empiricism" and g. Marcel who declares that this philosophy is "experientielle". This work a two parts. The first one exposes g. Marcel and bergson's method to rediscover the immediat. The second one compares the different levels of realities or verities reached by these methods of return to the immediate : those of the sensitive world, the human beings and the transcendant being, in order to precise the convergence and discrepancies of our two authors according to duration, living space, eternity and the being's nature. I. The two authors' method aims to rediscover the immediate experience masked by a utilitarian representation, a social ego according to bergson, covered with g. Marcel, by a representation built by reflexion (primary), representation compulsory for the every day life. These methods are critical methods but this critic is not that practised by idealists, it is close to the german phenomenology. It demands a conversion of the attention to end to intuition with bergson and g. Marcel a secondary reflexion in order to rediscover the experience that transcends the opposition of the subject and the object instaured by the primary reflexion. Ii. Time and space that are constructed concepts, are not similar to duration and feeling. Chapter one of the second part compares the experience or durationand living space with both philosophers. Chapter two compares sympathy and love according to bergson with the other's experience and love according to g. Marcel. Bergson has helped g. Marcel to look for the immediate. G. Marcel does not care like bergson to integrate scientifical knowledge. With bergson the philosophy of progress and. .
Bedjaï, Marc. "Métaphysique, éthique et politique dans l'oeuvre du Docteur Franciscus van den Enden, 1602-1674 : contribution à l'étude des écrits de B. Spinoza (1632-1677)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010567.
Full textIn order to understand the genesis of spinozism, we have relied on the free-thinking and secret personality of spinoza's master in latinity, v. D. Enden whom meinsma made his disciple's disciple, thus concealing the historical importance of v. D. Enden's circle for the benefit of spinoza's| the study of the political struggle waged by v. D. Enden, by his son-in-law kerckrinck (cf. His letters) and by french free-thinkers against louis xiv (1671-74) showed us the anonymous political works of spinoza's master (rohan' s criminal trial,an): vrye politijke stellingen, p. 1,1665,65r; extract mss. Rom p. 2(on political economics) and p. 3 (a democratic state based on a federation of powerful towns); then korte verhael van nieuw nederlants, 62,63r,65r(?). Thus we discovered the philedonius (57) at the bn| we have shown a direct line between these works and those of spinoza in their attempt to give a lay translation of the secret alchemical and hermetic tradition. The hermetic play of 57 supports a liberating ethics centred on the ontological mystery of corporeity: the short treatise (adapted lessons v. D. Enden's (?) and above all ethics formalize the hermetic system of nature founded on the analogy microcosm macrocosm. The theologico-political is the equivalent to stellingen (1) (cf. The anonymous scheme opposing moses christ & ineditum spinozanum (?). The political treatise reflects these anti-regents speeches for the people's freedom: korte, an extrapolation of plockhoy's american communal plan; stellingen (3), its extension
Tordesillas, Alonso, and Mario Untersteiner. "Mario Untersteiner, les sophistes : seconde édition revue et notablement augmentée avec un appendice sur les origines sociales de la sophistique." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE29062.
Full textThe thesis presents a translation of the volume i of mario untersteiner's italian book : i sofisti, which concerns protagoras and gorgias. This translation is preceded by some notes on life and work of the author, an introduction, anpreliminary chapter on thettranslated book and a preface and foot notes about the translation. The introduction points out the different interpretations of the sophists in the antiquity, peculiarly those of plato and aristotle, and examines the modern valuations since the 19th century, showing that they are tributaries of the ancient interpretation, which, in fact have constituded the sophistic movement as we know it. The presentation of the translated work points out mario untersteiner's personal point of view with respect to precedent rehabilitations, specially on his own use of interpretation and replaces the work within the controversial discussions produced by the book. The translator preface points out some investigations performed after those of mario untersteiner, and for which the book translated is of a great interest because it makes a complete restatement of the question up to 1967. The preface connects three notions : language, politics and kairos, this latter is sehowed as the convergent point of the first two notions. A bibliography of mario untersteiner's concludes the thesis
Mugneret, Mikaël Pouivet Roger. "Ontologie, sciences cognitives et identité personnelle." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc234/2006NAN21012.pdf.
Full textRoure, Michel. "Apprendre à écrire, apprendre à penser." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29007.
Full textWriting began with numeration. The will to name quantitatively and qualitatively reality, both for utilitarian and symbolical purposes or magical ones, gave birth to writing. The act of writing, either being the one of anybody who writes or the one of the writer, is beyond the technique the moment, when being compels himself to be present to the world in order to name it, to point it out, to arrange it, to think it out. The discipline of writing allows one to escape from nominalism and dogmatism and, thanks to the changing pattern of the intervals occuring between the words, to compel meaning into presence. In this way can one get rid of the will for power and domination of the technique. Learning how to write, allows one to grasp reality in its complexity, going beyond the usual mathematical, social or even intellectual classes, and it is in that respect a way to learn how to think
Mugneret, Mikaël. "Ontologie, sciences cognitives et identité personnelle." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc234/2006NAN21012.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to proceed at the examination of some problems related to the nebulous but so fundamental notion of personal identity. At first, we confronted both antireductionist and reductionist views upon self identity. Then, we focalise on non eliminative reductionism. We explore respective worth of psychological and corporeal criterions. Finally, we discuss internalist and externalist conceptions of mind, and drawn out some consequences about the questions of self identity and consciousness unity. Our discussion takes end with the review and the analysis of some critics, opposed to the use of thought experiments in the scope of reflections about the self. We conclude in defining some criterions of self identity which integer, through a temporal and spatial continuity, the somatic then psychological dimension of the individual
RENTESSIS, CHRISTOS. "La transformation de la theorie des idees et la solution des problemes de l'etre et de la connaissance dans "le sophiste" de platon." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040279.
Full textIn the dialogue "the sophist" we witness a true revolution in platonism due to the introduction of the following principles : principles of force, of movement, of non-being, of the other and of the contradiction or relation : as ideal types of being and therefore of the theory of ideas, and on the other hand of experience and of falsehood. Thus we can speak of a pro-empirical and pro-rationalist foundation of the theory of ideas and therefore of being and of truth. Thanks to this relativism and this dialectic structure of the theory of ideas, this last theory participes dynamicully in empirical reality while at the same time serving as a base for the foundation of the gnoseological discourse. Existence is representend not only by ideas but also by empirical objects and therefore by all of the ontological genus : it is'a true "pantelos on"=being "omni-genus". Similarly truth is represented not only by intelligible knowledge but also by experience (doxa)
Quelvennec, Alain. "Pluralite des temps platoniciens : les différentes expressions du temps dans les dialogues." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE29067.
Full textPlatonic time is usually describes as a cyclical time. Yet, the works, of plato show an archeological dimension, for example with the portrait of egypt as the land of long duration. His way of writing, the dialoque, displays a temporal succession not build upon a cyclical time. The works of plato integrate or even produce myths whose references don't fall in with the hypothesis of an everlasting return. Even the situation of the human being before death seems to show the elaboration of a platonic subject whose relations with lived time can't be defined by relation with a cyclical dimension of time. Penultimately, the platonic city seems to be elaborated more by pedagogical values than by reference to an absolute cyclical cosmological system, the archeology of this city being particularized as much by continuity than by rupture. This works ends by returning to the definition of time in the timaeus, and by the study of the epistemological value of chronos, that which measures and that which is measured
DIBI, KOUADIO. "L'homme selon hegel." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT5006.
Full textHegel is generally considered as a philosopher dissolving any reality in the fluididy of the concept: he doesn't have the mere respect for singular being, in itself. So no attention is paid to man in the intrinsical depth of his subjectivity. In the contrary, we do think hegel raises man to a place where he comes to be honoured as a being who gets to his own plenitude if only he sacrifices his singularity for the absolute. Hegel develops a "staying thought". The infinite process of negativity, while "sursuming" all the forms and moments unable to accomplish it as totality, liberates the movement of life, and expresses the necessity to find a substantial stay where rationality comes to coincide with itself in depth. Hegel's philosophy is a destinal one, paying attention to this infinite depthe where spirit and time become knotted like a cross of the present. Finally, hegelian abstraction can be said a concrete abstraction. Ethics and man as an obliged being do only have their fundation in the night of the essence as reflexion. Because it comes to save intimity, the reflexion of the essence is the ground from which can proceed an intimation
Aviau, de Ternay Henri d'. "Un imperatif d'exode. Essai sur la liberte kantienne." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20016.
Full textA journey across the three critiques, evoked by the paradoxal dynamic of the "law of liberty", allows the identification of kantian freedom as freedom in responsability : the imperative of liberty imposes itself as the exigency of passage, binding nature and freedom without confusion. Thence mankind can realise, in autonomy, its "destination" as the "kingdom of ends" to which the other gives me access. Solidarity in the respect of difference appears as the only opportunity through which, in history, we can overcome the forces of radical evil. From this point, in following the guiding thread offered by the conflict of faculties, we study three challenges which this responsible freedom must face, concerning religion, law and metaphysics, by a process which reads the kantian critique anew
Fenoli, Marc. "L'art et l'errance : contribution à une esthétique post-moderne." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE29013.
Full textFrom a phenomenological point of view, this work is an attempt to grasp the conditions of a potential contemporary aesthetic, questionning the meaning of art, at a time when the main standard texts fall down. The philosophical moment called post modernity is not able, according to us, to produce a global aesthetic. In so doing, we will explore a way out of the traditional metaphycics, opposing a philosophy of appearance to the idea of the being conveyed by tradition. This work adopts the form of what it is meant to demonstrate, that is to say an open showing. It explores in this way modes of artistic expression where the meaning expresses it self as an opening. It approaches the plastic arts, serial music and the new novel, especially dedicating a long study to claude simon. This thesis draws the main lines of a philosophical anthropology in which man is a projet of himself; a project in which contemporary art expresses commitment and opening through time in a paradigmatic way
Ahouma, Adaye. "Technoscience-ontologie : la"rupture systématique"." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML002.
Full textMarinheiro, Cristóvão. "Logique et ontologie chez Antionio Bernardi (1502-1565)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040026.
Full textAristotle is usually seen as the first pluralist of sciences. This point was scarcely discussed in the commentries over the centuries. Around 1560 however, Bernardi asserts in his Eversio that the division of theoretical sciences proposed by Aristotle was made by commodity (per commoditatem), avoiding so a division into to many parts on the one side and a too great unity on the other side. This view on the hierarchy of sciences hides an ontology to be analysed in this work. Moreover, this ontology forces us to examine his positions on logic, since he does not accept the Categories as a work belonging to that discipline nor the second intentions. The coherence between his logic and his ontology are then scrutinised. Finally, we review several authors of the XVIth century who discussed his opinions in order to show the turn off Modern philosophy. The conclusion will be that the unity of sciences, classical topos of the XVIIth century, was already present in aristotelianism
Ghoche, Raymond. "La Conception de la dialectique dans la pensée arabe classique : 8è au 12è s." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010586.
Full textMonnin, Alexandre. "Vers une philosophie du Web : le Web comme devenir-artefact de la philosophie (entre URIs, tags, ontologie (s) et ressources)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879147.
Full textISCH, AUGUSTIN. "Le mouvement volontaire. Pertinence de ses interpretations ontologiques au regard des sciences du comportement, de la physiologie et de la phenomenologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20036.
Full textIn the twentieth century, four authors interpreted the voluntary movement according respectively to a dualist (eccles), a materialist (armstrong), a thomist (chauchard) and a dual aspect (o'shaughnessy) ontology. After examining their internal coherence, we tested these ontological interpretations by comparison with scientific and phenomenological studies. Behavioural sciences lead to following issues : a voluntarily moving machine is quite conceivable, although no one has been constructed ; animal behaviour can be qualifiec as voluntary, if it results from higher cerebral command centers and shows inventiveness or reference to past experience ; human voluntary movement is most frequent during human intercourse and all the activities directed to the world. According to neurophysiology, there are basic mechanisms, common to all muscular movements of invertebrates as well as of vertebrates, and there are no differences between humans and many mammals as regards the triggering and the control of voluntary movements. Phenomenology takes the voluntary movement for an intentional motion of embodied subjectivity and brings to light the intentionality, which guides and unifies the movement. Adjudicating between the four ontological interpretations, we conclude that o'shaughnessy's one is proving the most pertinent, in other words the one which exhibits voluntary movement's stroctest amd richest signification
Poinat, Sébastien. "Mécanique quantique, émergence et réduction : entre formalisme mathématique et problèmes conceptuels." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2028.
Full textBandini, Aude. "De l'épistémologie à l'ontologie : science, métaphysique et philosophie de l'esprit dans l'oeuvre de Wilfrid Sellars." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10097.
Full textFichant, Michel. "Recherches leibniziennes : études d'histoire de la philosophie de la connaissance." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010691.
Full textThe whole of the various works which are presented involves : I. Two critical editions with notes and historical as philosophical commentaries : 1. G. W. Leibniz : de l'horizon de la doctrine humaine et apokatastasis panton (la restitution universelle), followed by an essay : "plus ultra", Paris, 1991. 2. G. W. Leibniz : la "Réforme de la dynamique". Le "De corporum concursu" (1678), Paris, 1993. II. A collection of papers recherches leibniziennes (1971-1993), divided in three sections : 1. The formation of dynamics. This section (6 titles) is focused on the interpretation of de corporum concursu (1678), where Leibniz has for the first time admitted the definition of force in terms of mv2, and allows to follow the genesis of leibnizian natural philosophy from 1671 to 1680. 2. Dynamics and metaphysics. 4 Papers are treating of some aspects of the metaphysical interpretation developped by leibniz himself of his dynamics in the maturity works. 3. Logico-metaphysical studies. 3 papers are setting off the dependance of leibnizian logic towards the ontological presuppositions of the system and are examining his theory of demonstration in the light of logicists and formalists conceptions. Iii. A smaller collection of papers quatre etudes d'histoire de la philosophie de la connaissance. The subject-matters of those are : the cartesian theory of knowledge from the regulae to the dioptrique, the interpretation of the beginnings of modern science gived by Ernst Cassirer, and the physical theology of maupertuis
Colì, Maria Lucia. "Merleau-Ponty e la natura." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010633.
Full textSchmitt, Yann. "L'ontologie réaliste du théisme." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564800.
Full textWouters, Cathy. "Quine à bord du bateau de Neurath: le projet d'une épistémologie des sciences sous le signe de l'immanence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209931.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Lamy, Julien. "Le pluralisme cohérent de la philosophie de Gaston Bachelard." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30061.
Full textThe philosophical significance of the works of Bachelard is generally contained within a simple, two-Fold speciality, science and poetry. Although the double specificity of the work is evident, it often leads to a vulgate which obscures the richness and complexity of the works to such an extent that it is just simpler to speak of the philosophy of Bachelard in the singular. Is it relevant to uphold the theory that Bachelard develops a philosophy in the true sense of the word, whereas the normal interpretation of his works reduces them to a reflection on rationality and imaginary? How can one defend the idea that an integral philosophy exists in the works of Bachelard, which is developed from his regional research, but which exceeds the disciplinary framework of epistemology and the poetic to experiment "adventurous ideas" and more audacious suppositions? We believe we need to re-Evaluate the theories of Bachelard and to grant him a place of honour in twentieth century French philosophy. We undertake this re-Evaluation by proposing the reconstruction of the pluralist philosophy of Bachelard, on the basis of an overall interpretation of his work and a reading of the whole corpus. We therefore defend the thesis whereby the philosophy of Bachelard, both theoretical and practical, is a coherent pluralism, with psychological, ontological and axiological implications, so that the pluralism of Bachelard unfolds around not only a conception of the mind (Part I), of the "being-In-The-World" and concepts of existence (Part II), but also perfectionism in leading the good life, within the scope of a complete anthropology (Part III)
Puech, Michel. "Kant et la causalité : Etude sur la formation du système critique." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL100.
Full textThe interpretation of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1st ed. , 1781) follows here a study of texts published before by kant, and of the numerous unpublished papers we have (Nachlass). These kantian texts require for interpretation a general view of the history of wolffian and "post-wolffian" philosophy, which means as well a relation to the appearing of physical science during the XVIIth and XVIIIth century. The formation and development of the problem of causation in the XVIIIth century is the main stream of this story : formation of the problem of causation (physical and metaphysical), first idea of transcendantal philosophy as a solution to it, building process of the critique
Vial, Stéphane. "La structure de la révolution numérique : philosophie de la technologie." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776032.
Full textLapierre, Christopher. "Le temps du désir : ontologies de l'imaginaire et de l'affectivité chez Sartre, Merleau- Ponty et Grimaldi." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002900.
Full textDe, Salle Corentin. "Fondation et fondement: mise en place et statut du dispositif fondationnel de la raison dans le champ métaphysique et postmétaphysique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211016.
Full textDoctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Richard, Sébastien. "Genèse historique et logique du projet d'ontologie formelle: de l'ontologie traditionnelle à la métaphysique analytique contemporaine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209965.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Collette, Bernard. "Hénologie et idée de système chez Plotin: étude sur les fondements et la nature de la détermination du réel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211113.
Full textMy work’s object is the study of the idea of system which is practised by Plotinus and the kind of henological determination implied by this idea. In that perspective, my researches are shared out in three mains subjects :firstly, the function of the indetermination in the constitution of being’s system ;second, the number as expression of the determination of reality ;third, the presence of the external indetermination inside the being’s system. My researches show the existence of a system’s permeability with regard to the double indetermination which surrounds it, namely those of the One and of the ultimate Matter. This permeability ensure a vitality to the system, vitality of which the double movement of procession and conversion testifies.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Peeters, Marc. "Discrépance et simulacre: la métaphysique de Kant dans la Critique de la raison pure et les systèmes logiques de Stanislaw Lesniewski (ontologie et méréologie)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212001.
Full textBailly, Jean-Jacques. "Eros et infini: essai sur les écrits de Marc-Alain Ouaknin." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211049.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation philosophie
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Jedrzejewski, Franck. "Diagrammes et Catégories." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193292.
Full textDaskalakis, Konstantios. "Le concept répétition du possible: Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209715.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Arapinis, Alexandra. "Le Mot et la Chose Revisités: le Cas de la Polysémie Systématique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614536.
Full textAiello, Christine. "Vers une poïétique de soi ou les enjeux d'une nouvelle interprétation de l'être : les possibilités et les limites du renouvellement de la Métaphysique de Kant à Bachelard." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838056.
Full textDecaix, Véronique. "Le mode d'être des objets intentionnels : une étude du rôle constituant de l'intellect chez Thierry de Freiberg." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2028/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with Dietrich of Freiberg’s doctrine of categories, ontology and theory of knowledge, as present in the treatise De origine rerum praedicamentalium. The primary aim is to examine the constitutive function the intellect exercises on the categories and being as being. The first part of this thesis replaces the treatise in the historical background of the late 13th century debates from the University of Paris regarding the nature of categories and the manner of organizing the real genera of being. It compares Dietrich’s deduction of the categories with the systematization of some of his predecessors such as Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas and Henry of Ghent. The second part of the thesis deals with the objects caused by the intellect: the One as principle of number and division, relation and time. The last part investigates the manner in which the intellect exercises its constitutive power on being and demonstrates in the final analysis that the subject of metaphysics, the quiditative being of things, is placed at the intersection of logic and reality
Bélanger, Pierre L. "La construction sociale de l’individu chez Tarde et Durkheim." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4643.
Full textThe sociological tradition generally opposes two theses: individualism and holism. The individualist wants to explain society through the actions of its actors. It has been upheld by the German tradition with Max Weber at its head. On the other hand, the holist thesis tries to explain society from above through social facts. The French sociology is central here with Emile Durkheim as its forefather. Despite this antagonism, some French authors have felt the need to reintroduce a forgotten figure from their past: Gabriel Tarde. German sociology already embodied the individualistic view, why then revitalize an old adversary of Durkheim? The working hypothesis was that Tarde might have some very good and different insight on the definition of what the individual needed to be. The comparative study of Tarde’s and Durkheim’s work demonstrates that it isn’t so. They share the same basic common sense definition of the notion of individual. Their opposition was based on some interpretation of statistical theory for sociology. This conclusion points toward the possibility that this notion is the basis for the theorization of sociology which might be a major source of its explanatory problems.
Guay, Alexandre. "Symétrie : réflexions sur les formes naturelles." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14269.
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