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Academic literature on the topic 'Métaphore – Études comparatives'
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Journal articles on the topic "Métaphore – Études comparatives"
Kotnik, Vlado. "Lévi-Strauss et l’Opéra." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4, no. 2 (February 28, 2016): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i2.6.
Full textDaux-Combaudon, Anne-Laure. "Es geht wieder los ! – Procédés de dramatisation en allemand dans le discours médiatique sur le Covid-19 lors de la reprise épidémique de septembre – octobre 2020." Langage et société N° 180, no. 3 (September 13, 2023): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ls.180.0130.
Full textBastian, Sabine, and Christian Oertl. "L’alcool et comment on en parle entre jeunes en Allemagne et en France." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica, no. 14 (December 30, 2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9065.14.06.
Full textDegboe, Zinsou Selom, Khadija Catherine Toure Cormont, Ayayi Jerry Wisdom Ajavon, Elom Sedoufio, Winnie Soké Folly, Ghislain Alofa-Kponve, and Komlan Augustin Kota. "Togo : Le langage des usagers de substances psycho actives à Lomé Togo : analogies et mots d’emprunt." Psy Cause N° 77, no. 2 (April 5, 2018): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psca.077.0036.
Full textLi, Pei-Ci. "Une étude comparative des métaphores de genre en français et en mandarin." GLAD!, no. 13 (December 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/glad.5650.
Full textLauder, Adam. "Spiral and Vortex: Robert Smithson and the Cinematic Spaces of Wyndham Lewis and Marshall McLuhan." Canadian Journal of Communication 43, no. 2 (May 26, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2018v43n2a3259.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Métaphore – Études comparatives"
Jamet, Denis. "Contributions cognitive et énonciative au repérage des lexies méthaphoriques : domaine anglais-français." Lyon 3, 2002. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2002_in_jamet_d.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation traces the long history of metaphor, from Aristotle to contemporary research, especially through the work of the American cognitive linguists. We first define metaphor by opposition to other linguistic structures, such as metonymy, synecdoche and comparison. Its role and evolution are then studied by the yardstick of cognitive linguistics, as well as the French linguistic theory known as "the utterer-centered approach to language", two theories that are here applied together. We examine the various language structures metaphor can take on through an utterer-centered approach to language, keeping in mind the ubiquitous conceptual nature of metaphor. Emphasis is laid on metaphorical vagueness and proliferation, two notions which not only represent the main asset, but the raison d'être of metaphor. The fundamentally dynamic nature of metaphor - exemplified not only by its polysemy, but also by the linguistic evolution it can follow - is related to the role it plays in the linguistic system and in its evolution. The hypothesis on which this dissertation is based is confirmed by the fact that this conceptual structure leaves traces when uttered in a specific situation of utterance; these traces are visible in the form of an additional structure. The examination of the linguistic traces of what we are entitled to call the utterer-centered approach to metaphorical operation constitutes the privileged central theme of research, and its application to the English and French corpora throws new light on metaphor
Li, Pei-Ci. "Une étude comparative des métaphores de genre en français et en mandarin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2020. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=5064&f=31248.
Full textThe present study investigates gender metaphors (hereafter GM) describing women (Women Metaphors, WM) and men (Men Metaphors, MM) in French and Mandarin Chinese based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff & Johnson 1980). For each language, we collect metaphors from two sets of data sources: a dictionary and a survey answered by 240 native speakers, evenly split according to their sex. We then make intra- and inter-language comparisons. The results from dictionaries show that, although the use of source domains differ between languages, metaphors addressing women and men are asymmetrical on two levels: quantity and quality. First, there are many more WM than MM. Second, the connotations of WM are more derogatory than MM, especially in relation to women’s sexuality. The data mined from the questionnaires are analyzed on three levels: the source domains of GM (ANIMALS, PLANTS), the types of GM (lions, flowers) and the characteristics of GM (physical traits, personalities, social roles or functions). By analyzing WM and MM from the perspectives of female and male native speakers, we find that even though the use of source domains and their highlighted features is different, similar patterns emerge from the two languages. A model Linguistic Theory of Gender Script is proposed accordingly to interpret those patterns. It explains how conventional metaphorical expressions regarding two sexes serve as a written script to instruct men and women on how to perform their social roles. Finally, the cross-linguistic comparison reveals some social realities by showing how gender equality is treated differently in France and in Taiwan. Furthermore, we show that the selection of source domains and their highlighted features are linked to cosmology in these two cultures. In French, the relation between human beings and other things is viewed as vertical and can be described by a hierarchical structure The Great Chain of Being. On the contrary, this relationship is considered horizontal in Chinese, as humans and the universe are said to coexist harmoniously, a point of view explained by the philosophy of Unity of Universe and Mankind
Hasan, Harith. "La métaphore dans les articles consacrés aux deux conflits entre les Etats-Unis et l'Irak dans la presse hebdomadaire française : une étude stylistique et comparative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040150.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to present a profound image of metaphor in political discourse and to indicate the general characteristics of metaphor in this type of discourse. For this purpose, we have chosen to examine articles extracted from French weeklies devoted to the two conflicts between the United States and Iraq. This research describes the types and forms of the metaphor used and analyzes their functions in terms of valorization or devaluation of the political opponent. In addition, we will attempt to answer questions such as: To what extent has the metaphor been translated without being disfigured? Although the overall framework of our analysis has an essentially cognitivist orientation, we have also taken account of the more recent developments of this theory which analyze the metaphor not only in its cognitive dimensions but also in its socio-cultural dimensions. According to these approaches, the metaphor reflects the interests, origins and characteristics of its users and often constitutes an instrument of persuasion and maintenance of power and social relations. These ideas in fact go back to the representatives of the critical analysis of discourse, according to which language reflects and influences social reality
Bang-Nilsen, Catrine. "Comprendre des métaphores en langue étrangère : approche comparative et descriptive du traitement métaphorique en français L2 par des apprenants adultes avancés de norvégien L1." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC013/document.
Full textStudies show that that metaphor processing in an L2 could be a challenge for adult non-native speakers notwithstanding the fact that they have already acquired a figurative competence in their L1. However, few studies focus on the subject and even fewer in French as an L2 despite its importance in achieving a high proficiency level. To date, our study is the first to bring together factors such as the cognitive costs of metaphor processing in an L2, working memory capacity, proficiency and the type of metaphor. Our study was conducted on advanced learners of Norwegian as an L1 and native speakers of French as an L1. The subjects performed a metaphor comprehension task with novel and familiar metaphors as well as tasks measuring working memory capacity. The results show that metaphor processing in French as an L2 is influenced by the learners proficiency levels and by the type of metaphor. More importantly, the results indicate that there are degrees of difficulty in metaphor processing depending on degree of familiarity. The study shows trends regarding the influence of working memory which provides some promising leads for future studies