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Academic literature on the topic 'Métalloenzyme artificiel'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Métalloenzyme artificiel"
Yang, Fangfang. "Targeted supported laccase based hybrid catalyst for continuous flow catalysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDM0009.
Full textHeterogeneous catalysts are now widely developed to obtain improved stability, reusability, and localization. In this view, we first prepared the enzyme-based heterogeneous catalysts by the immobilization of a fungal laccase containing only two spatially close surface lysines (K40, K71) and its variants containing a unique lysine -one located in the vicinity of the substrate oxidation site (K157) and one at the opposite side of this oxidation site (K71)- into Si(HIPE) type silica foams bearing controlled porosities. Immobilization was achieved by a covalent bond forming reaction between the enzyme and the low glutaraldehyde activated foam. Testing dye decolorization in a continuous flow reactor, we show that the activity of the heterogeneous catalyst is comparable to its homogeneous counterpart. Its operational activity remains as high as 60 % after twelve consecutive decolorization cycles and one-year storage. More importantly, comparing activities on different substrates for differentially oriented catalysts, we show a two-fold discrimination for ABTS relative to ascorbate. In addition, artificial metalloenzymes can use the advantages of both metallic and enzymatic catalysts to perform aerobic oxidation in a sustainable fashion. We thus co-immobilized a biquinoline-based-Pd(II) complex and laccase into silica monoliths for veratryl alcohol oxidation. To address the control of reactivity, three methods of immobilization were used for the construction of the heterogeneous hybrid catalysts. The immobilized hybrid catalysts show an improved activity compared to the immobilized Pd complex alone for each tested method, attesting for the synergy between Pd and laccase. By tuning enzyme orientation towards Pd(II) complex and silica foam, we show that the activity of the Pd(II)/UNIK157 hybrid exhibits an averaged two-fold increase compared to Pd(II)/UNIK71. A good stability and reusability is observed for both enzyme orientations. This study provides insights into the use of solid supports that beyond allowing stability and reusability becomes synergistic partners in the catalytic process
Rondot, Laurianne. "Design de nouvelles métalloenzymes artificielles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV056/document.
Full textDans l’industrie chimique, de nombreux composés organiques sont issus d’étapes d’oxydation, pouvant être énantiosélectives et mettant en jeux des conditions dangereuses et polluantes, comme par exemple l’emploi du tétraoxide d’osmium comme oxydant. Dans un souci de respect de l’environnement, il est alors nécessaire de repenser les procédés de synthèse vers un développement de la chimie verte et durable.Dans cet objectif, mes travaux de thèse consistent à développer des nouveaux catalyseurs d’oxydation de molécules organiques en rassemblant les mondes de la catalyse inorganique et de la biocatalyse par la conception de Métalloenzymes artificielles. Ces hybrides catalytiques développés en ancrant un complexe inorganique au sein d’une protéine hôte permettent ainsi des catalyses d’oxydation de façon douce et propre. Premièrement, nous avons développé et caractérisé une métalloenzyme artificielle à centre ruthénium (II) scorpionnate ancrée dans la protéine bactérienne NikA. Nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés à sa réactivité en oxydation asymétrique d’alcène en milieu aqueux en présence de diacétate d’iodobenzène. Ceci a permis de mettre en évidence une activité singulière de l’hybride par la formation de de produit d’oxydation de type chlorhydrine. Enfin, l’énantiosélèctivité de cette activité catalytique a été étudiée en fonction d’un panel de substrat et de l’influence de la cavité protéique.Dans un second temps mes travaux de thèses ont consisté à concevoir et caractérisé une nouvelle oxygénase artificielle FeLn (III)-NikA. La seconde étape fut ensuite de vérifier la capacité de cet hybride catalytique à activer l’oxygène moléculaire en présence de réducteur, Puis d’étudier son aptitude à le transférer à un substrat exogène en condition de catalyse d’oxydation d’alcène aromatique. En parallèle, nous avons développé un système de réduction photocatalytique associé à cette nouvelle métalloenzyme artificielle sous apport de source lumineuse bleue et en présence de photosensibilisateur (chlorure de ruthénium (II) ) couplé à un donneur d’électron sacrificiel (triéthanolamine)
Lator, Alexis. "Métalloenzymes artificielles et nouvelles réactivitées des complexes de fer." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC256.
Full textEnvironmental and economic concerns within modern chemistry (waste management, atom economy), lead metal-catalyzed reduction of polarized C=X bonds (X= O, N) with organometallic complexes an important reaction in organic chemistry. Additionally, stereo-, regio- and chemoselective reductions can be involved in organometallic catalysis. In the past decade, cyclopentadienone iron tricarbonyl complexes were reported as efficient for the hydrogenation of C=O and C=N bonds. According to previous investigations in the group, we developed a new approach within artificial metalloenzyme involving iron complexes for the hydrogenation of polarized bonds. Simultaneously, we described new reactivities of the complex prepared in the group for ketone alkylation and amine methylation through auto-hydrogen borrowing process, and chemoselctive C=C bonds of enones. We developed as well a new aminocyclopentadienyl iron complex for the enhancement of reductive amination previously described
Pocquet, Lucrèce. "Ancrage supramoléculaire de complexes organométalliques dans la béta-lactoglobuline pour la catalyse asymétrique dans l'eau. Effet des ligands prochiraux hémilabiles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066322/document.
Full textThis PhD work focused on the development of artificial metalloenzymes. Such a concept allows to combine typical advantages of both enzymatic and organometallic catalysts, such as high catalytic selectivity and efficiency of enzymatic systems and wide substrate scope of transition metals catalysts. Our approach consists in the utilization of transition metal complexes with a prochiral hemilabile ligand, once embedded within the protein host, could be forced to adopt a specific stereoconfiguration. This would in turn make possible to bring the chirality centers closer to the catalytic metal center and, therefore, to increase the enantioselectivity of catalyzed reactions.In this thesis, we report the synthesis of new palladium complexes of prochiral hemilabile NCN pincer ligands and the study of their structural properties. Furthermore, the supramolecular anchoring of these complexes to bovine β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) was studied both experimentally and theorically by computational calculation. These constructs were shown to catalyze aldol condensation reactions in aqueous media, affording, in some cases, the less-favorable cis product. This unusual diastereoselectivity was ensued by the second sphere of coordination brought by the protein host. In a second part, the synthesis of new half sandwich ruthenium complexes of prochiral hemilabile β-aminothioether ligands is reported as well as the study of their insertion in the protein. The hybrids catalyzed the transfer hydrogenation of arylketones with high enantioselectivity. The enhancement of selectivity was attributed to chirality
Kariyawasam, Bowithanthri Kalani. "Nouvelles métalloenzymes artificielles obtenues par couplage covalent de complexes métalliques dans une protéine naturelle (Xylanase A) et dans des protéines artificielles (αReps) Functionalized Artificial Bidomain Proteins Based on an α‑Solenoid Protein Repeat Scaffold: A New Class of Artificial Diels−Alderases Recent advances in the field of artificial hemoproteins: New efficient eco-compatible biocatalysts for nitrene-, oxene- and carbene-transfer reactions Artificial iron hydrogenase made by covalent grafting of Knölker’s complex into xylanase: Application in asymmetric hydrogenation of an aryl ketone in water A new artificial hemoprotein with inducible peroxidase- and monooxygenase-like activities." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS518.
Full textIn a context of sustainable development, enzymes are powerful biological tools to catalyze reactions with very high efficiencies and specificities. Inspired by enzymes and organometallic catalysis, the development of artificial metalloenzymes has emerged for several years as a strategy of choice to provide the chemists with new biocatalysts, in accordance with the principles of green chemistry. They are constructed by the insertion by supramolecular interactions or covalent coupling of an ion or a metal complex within a protein, which provides them with a protective and chiral hydrophobic environment. In this thesis, several artificial metalloenzymes were constructed by covalent coupling of metal complexes into two host proteins, Xylanase A (Xln) and artificial proteins of the Reps family. Initially, an artificial hydrogenase was constructed in the XlnS212C mutant by covalent anchoring of an iron complex known as the Knölker complex. The artificial hydrogenase obtained, XlnS212CK, was found to be capable of catalyzing hydride hydrogenation of trifluoroacetophenone, TFAC, without enantiomeric excess. In a second time, four artificial Diel-Alderases were constructed from the bidomain protein (A3_A3') of the αReps family. The two best Diels-Alderases which led respectively to the best yield and the best enantioselectivity in the reaction of azachalcone on cyclopentadiene were developed respectively by covalent attachment of copper complex of phenanthroline and terpyridine ligands in a mutant F119C of A3_A3' (A3_A3')F119Phen-Cu (II) and (A3_A3')F119 Terpy-Cu (II). Finally, a new artificial hemoprotein was constructed by covalent coupling of the manganese meso-tetraphenylporphyrin Mn(III)TPP-NHMal in the (A3_A3')Y26C mutant. The artificial hemoprotein formed BH-MnTPP alone shows no catalytic activity for the oxidation of co-substrates by H2O2. However, unexpectedly, the addition of imidazole and another αRep protein, bA3-2, which binds specifically to A3_A3’ and causes it to be opened, not only triggers the BH-MnTPP peroxidase activity but also a monooxygenase activity which catalyzes the sulfoxidation of thioanisole by H2O2. This is the first example described to date of artificial metalloenzyme whose activity can be induced by the attachment of a partner protein
Madern, Nathalie. "Design of artificial metalloenzymes by functional mutation of Papain : application to asymmetric transfer hydrogenation in aqueous media." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066354.
Full textNous avons conçu et préparé des métalloenzymes artificielles pour l’hydrogénation asymétrique de cétones par ancrage covalent de complexes [Cp*Rh(diimine)Cl]Cl (Cp* = pentaméthylcyclopentadiényle) à l’endoprotéinase à cystéine papaine. La papaine a été choisie comme protéine hôte car son site actif se présente sous la forme d’une large poche de 25 Å de long sur 15 de large et comprend une cystéine (Cys 25) porteuse d’un thiol fortement nucléophile. Des études préliminaires sur le complexe modèle [Cp*Rh(dpa)Cl]Cl (dpa = 2,2’-dipyridylamine) ont permis de mettre au moins les conditions expérimentales optimales de catalyse sur des substrats dérivés de l’acétophénone. Les complexes [Cp*Rh(diimine)Cl]Cl porteurs d'une fonction ciblant le thiol de la Cys25 sur le ligand diimine ont été synthétisés puis assemblés à la papaïne. La capacité des espèces hybrides à catalyser l'hydrogénation par transfert de la trifluoroacétophénone a été étudiée en présence de formate. Dans des conditions optimales de pH et de charge catalytique, une conversion totale a été atteinte. Une induction asymétrique en faveur de l’énantiomère R ou S selon la métalloprotéine employée a été observée avec des excès énantiomériques atteignant 20%. Pour compléter les études expérimentales, des calculs de modélisation moléculaire QM / QM' nous ont permis de mettre en évidence des interactions favorables entre l’entité métallique et la protéine hôte, fournissant des informations structurales importantes à la compréhension de la réactivité et la sélectivité des métalloenzymes artificielles
Allard, Mathieu. "Elaboration de nouvelles métalloenzymes artificielles pour des réactions d'oxydation sélectives selon différentes stratégies." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112282.
Full textIn those days, the preservation of the environment is a huge challenge, so chemistry has to become more "Green". The development of bio-hybrid catalysts is a promising way towards a green chemistry. Indeed, these catalysts both combine the benefits of homogeneous Catalysis (wide range of reactivity) and those of enzyme catalysis (reaction in aqueous media, possible optimization by biotechnological engineering). These new kind of eco-compatible catalyst seem to be an interesting alternative to classical chemical catalysis to this day.For this study, we have synthesized various complexes with various size (porphyrins, salens and salophens) metalled by iron or manganese. The study of their association with Xln A and the catalytic activity assays allowed us to achieve interesting results, on the one hand to the oxidation of the thionanisole by hydrogen peroxide, on the other hand for the oxidation of aromatic alkenes by the oxone (KHSO5).This thesis is about the development of new bio-hybrid catalysts called Hemozymes, based on the non-covalent insertion of water-soluble metal complexes (responsible for the catalytic activity), inside a host protein: Xylanase A (which can induce a regio/stereo/chemo-selectivity).We have thus obtained two remarkable artificial metalloenzymes, one able to catalyze the enantioselective oxidation of thioanisole by hydrogen peroxide (84% yield, 40% of enantiomeric excess for the S isomer), the other able to catalyze the asymmetric epoxidation of paramethoxy-styrene by KHSO5 (17% yield, 80% enantiomeric excess for the R isomerFinally, new strategies to develop bio-hybrid catalysts have also been considered, such as covalent linkage of metal complexes within a host protein or the use of a high ligand-protein affinity (such as the interactions of inhibitor with proteins) to introduce the metal cofactor inside the protein pocket
Talbi, Barisa. "Synthèse de cofacteurs organométalliques arène ruthénium(II) pour la formation de métalloenzymes artificielles." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066609.
Full textLopez, Sarah. "De nouveaux biocatalyseurs hétérogènes pour des réactions d'oxydation : des cristaux de métalloenzymes artificielles." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAV022/document.
Full textSince the industrial revolution, chemistry has continually thriven by developing new efficient processes at the expense of the environment. As an example, oxidation reactions are performed under harsh conditions with the use of toxic oxidants. With the emergence of green chemistry, catalytic processes using physiological metals and soft oxidants are privileged. Combining the advantages of biocatalysis and homogeneous catalysis, the design of novel bioinspired catalysts, consisting on the synthesis of artificial enzymes has recently emerged. These hybrids are composed of an inorganic complex, driving the reactivity of the enzyme, inserted into a protein, which drives the reaction selectivity. The thesis described new developments in original artificial metalloenzymes, based on the use of the NikA protein and Fe or Ru catalysts. First, a new hybrid has been developed by anchoring the Ru-bpza complex to NikA to catalyze alkene hydroxychloration with hypervalent iodine. Although excellent catalytic efficiencies were obtained, the stability improvement remains a major challenge for the industrial use of these catalytic processes, especially when oxidation chemistry is concerned. One possible strategy is based on the development of heterogeneous catalysis, by using a crystal/solution version of the artificial metalloenzymes thank to the cross-linked enzyme crystals (CLEC) technology. On the one hand, this technology allows to increase the stability and the recyclability of the catalysts. On the other hand, catalysis can be performed under a various reactions conditions (organic solvent, temperature, pH). Three reactivities have been developed with NikA/FeL-CLEC catalysts: (i) thioether sulfoxidation with NaOCl, (ii) alkene hydroxychloration with Oxone® and chloride source and (iii) oxidative cleavage of alkenes by O2 activation. To go further, new reactivities in cascade reactions have been explored combining either NikA-based CLEC developed, or different homogenous catalysts
Di, Méo Thibault. "Ingénierie de l’architecture protéique artificielle αRep : élaboration de catalyseurs biohybrides par couplage covalent de complexes métalliques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS012/document.
Full textThe development of a new generation of so-called biohybrid catalysts is based on the association of a metal complex and a protein. On the one hand, the metal complex is responsible for the catalytic activity; On the other hand, the protein protects the metal complex from degradation in aqueous medium and also provides a chiral environment conducive to enantioselective catalysis. These catalysts, which function selectively in an aqueous medium, fit perfectly into the precepts of green chemistry.A new family of artificial proteins, called αRep, has recently been described. All proteins in the αRep library exhibit the same curved solenoid folding, but differ in size (number of repeating units) and in the nature of 5 amino acids per repeat unit. A variable surface is thus generated on the concave surface of the solenoid. These proteins are extremely stable and modifiable. The modularity of these proteins paves the way for a varied panel of protein engineering, including the design of artificial catalysts.Within the αRep library, the variant αRep-A3 is a homodimeric protein for which the concave surfaces of each monomer generate a crevice. The residues forming this crevice can be modified without affecting the three-dimensional structure of the protein. The aim of this thesis has been to evaluate the ability of the αRep-A3 protein to provide a rigid scaffold for the incorporation of transition metal complexes. To this end, various transition metal ligands (phenanthroline, terpyridine, porphyrin) have been covalently coupled to variants of αRep-A3 at different positions. Encouraging results regarding the Diels-Alder reaction between azachalcone and cyclopentadiene suggest that this type of scaffold could provide an interesting basis for the creation of new classes of fully artificial metalloenzymes. From these results, lines of improvement for αRep-based catalysts by means of directed evolution are then advanced