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Journal articles on the topic 'Metal-oxide solar cells'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Li, Shao-Sian, and Chun-Wei Chen. "Polymer–metal-oxide hybrid solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 36 (2013): 10574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta11998j.

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2

Li, Shao-Sian, Yun-Yue Lin, Wei-Fang Su, and Chun-Wei Chen. "Polymer/Metal Oxide Nanocrystals Hybrid Solar Cells." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 16, no. 6 (November 2010): 1635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2010.2040948.

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3

Nguyen, Thanh Tai, Malkeshkumar Patel, and Joondong Kim. "All-inorganic metal oxide transparent solar cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 217 (November 2020): 110708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110708.

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4

Sealy, Cordelia. "Metal-oxide perovskite solar cells promise stability." Materials Today 21, no. 5 (June 2018): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.05.005.

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5

Kim, Sangho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Thanh Tai Nguyen, Junsin Yi, Ching-Ping Wong, and Joondong Kim. "Si-embedded metal oxide transparent solar cells." Nano Energy 77 (November 2020): 105090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105090.

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6

Lee, Dong-Gun, Saemon Yoon, HyeongWoo Lee, Hyosung Choi, Jeha Kim, and Dong-Won Kang. "Semitransparent perovskite solar cells with exceptional efficiency and transmittance." Applied Physics Express 14, no. 12 (November 29, 2021): 126504. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ac3803.

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Abstract A general approach to developing semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST-PSCs) is to use a transparent metal oxide to replace opaque metal electrodes. However, the performance of such solar cells, unlike that of those using evaporated metal electrodes, deteriorates due to insufficient conductivity of the metal oxide, etc. Herein, a femtosecond laser patterning method is proposed to achieve the efficiency and transparency of ST-PSCs with a typical metal electrode and facilitates the control of transmittance by varying the opening ratio. While providing average visible transmittance > 46%, a certified power conversion efficiency of 8.22% was attained, which outperformed state-of-the-art ST-PSCs reported to date.
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7

Zhu, L., G. Shao, and J. K. Luo. "Numerical study of metal oxide heterojunction solar cells." Semiconductor Science and Technology 26, no. 8 (June 8, 2011): 085026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/8/085026.

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8

Zhu, L., G. Shao, and J. K. Luo. "Numerical study of metal oxide Schottky type solar cells." Solid State Sciences 14, no. 7 (July 2012): 857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2012.04.020.

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9

Constantinou, Iordania, Nathan T. Shewmon, Chi Kin Lo, James J. Deininger, John R. Reynolds, and Franky So. "Photodegradation of Metal Oxide Interlayers in Polymer Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Interfaces 3, no. 23 (November 4, 2016): 1600741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admi.201600741.

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10

Grilli, Maria Luisa. "Metal Oxides." Metals 10, no. 6 (June 19, 2020): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10060820.

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Oxide materials in bulk and thin film form, and metal oxide nanostructures exhibit a great variety of functional properties which make them ideal for applications in solar cells, gas sensors, optoelectronic devices, passive optics, catalysis, corrosion protection, environmental protection, etc. [...]
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11

Khan, Mujeeb, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Syed Farooq Adil, Hadayat Ullah Khan, M. Rafiq H. Siddiqui, Abdulrahman A. Al-warthan, and Wolfgang Tremel. "Graphene based metal and metal oxide nanocomposites: synthesis, properties and their applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 37 (2015): 18753–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta02240a.

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12

Holliman, Peter J., Arthur Connell, Eurig W. Jones, and Christopher P. Kershaw. "Metal Oxide Oxidation Catalysts as Scaffolds for Perovskite Solar Cells." Materials 13, no. 4 (February 20, 2020): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040949.

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Whilst the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) perovskite solar cell (PSC) devices that have reported to date have been fabricated by high temperature sintering (>500 °C) of mesoporous metal oxide scaffolds, lower temperature processing is desirable for increasing the range of substrates available and also decrease the energy requirements during device manufacture. In this work, titanium dioxide (TiO2) mesoporous scaffolds have been compared with metal oxide oxidation catalysts: cerium dioxide (CeO2) and manganese dioxide (MnO2). For MnO2, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a low energy band gap metal oxide has been used as a scaffold in the PSC devices. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that organic binder removal is completed at temperatures of 350 °C and 275 °C for CeO2 and MnO2, respectively. By comparison, the binder removal from TiO2 pastes requires temperatures >500 °C. CH3NH3PbBr3 PSC devices that were fabricated while using MnO2 pastes sintered at 550 °C show slightly improved PCE (η = 3.9%) versus mesoporous TiO2 devices (η = 3.8%) as a result of increased open circuit voltage (Voc). However, the resultant PSC devices showed no efficiency despite apparently complete binder removal during lower temperature (325 °C) sintering using CeO2 or MnO2 pastes.
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13

Drăgan, Florin, Ørnulf Nordseth, Laurențiu Fara, Constantin Dumitru, Dan Crăciunescu, Vlad Muscurel, and Paul Sterian. "Optical Modeling and Simulation of Tandem Metal Oxide Solar Cells." Annals of West University of Timisoara - Physics 60, no. 1 (August 1, 2018): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2018-0006.

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AbstractAn investigation of silicon-based tandem solar cells incorporating Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and Cu2O metal oxides, via two of the most efficient methods of optical modeling, specifically ray tracing and transfer matrix algorithms, was performed. The simulations were conducted based on specialized software, namely Silvaco Atlas and MATLAB, as well as on OPAL2 simulation platform. The optical analysis involved the calculation of the spectral curves for reflectance, absorptance and transmittance for different thicknesses of the thin film layers constituting the cell. It was established the optimum thickness of the AZO layer based on the minimum reflectance and maximum transmittance. Moreover, several materials were investigated in order to determine the optimum buffer layer for the tandem solar cell, based on optical modeling. The optical parameters of the ZnO/Cu2O top subcell were optimized, in order to achieve the highest conversion efficiency of such heterojunction solar cell.
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14

Qian, Rui, Junchen Liao, Guoping Luo, and Hongbin Wu. "ITO-free organic solar cells with oxide/metal/oxide multilayer structure cathode." Organic Electronics 108 (September 2022): 106614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106614.

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15

Fujii, Shunjiro, Kosei Hashiba, Tetsuo Shimizu, Yasushiro Nishioka, and Hiromichi Kataura. "Semitransparent Inverted Organic Solar Cells Using an Oxide/metal/oxide Transparent Anode." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (2016): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.29.547.

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16

Nordseth, Ørnulf, Raj Kumar, Kristin Bergum, Laurentiu Fara, Constantin Dumitru, Dan Craciunescu, Florin Dragan, et al. "Metal Oxide Thin-Film Heterojunctions for Photovoltaic Applications." Materials 11, no. 12 (December 19, 2018): 2593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122593.

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Silicon-based tandem solar cells incorporating low-cost, abundant, and non-toxic metal oxide materials can increase the conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells beyond their conventional limitations with obvious economic and environmental benefits. In this work, the electrical characteristics of a metal oxide thin-film heterojunction solar cell based on a cuprous oxide (Cu2O) absorber layer were investigated. Highly Al-doped n-type ZnO (AZO) and undoped p-type Cu2O thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by magnetron sputter deposition. The electrical and optical properties of these thin films were determined from Hall effect measurements and spectroscopic ellipsometry. After annealing the Cu2O film at 900 °C, the majority carrier (hole) mobility and the resistivity were measured at 50 cm2/V·s and 200 Ω·cm, respectively. Numerical modeling was carried out to investigate the effect of band alignment and interface defects on the electrical characteristics of the AZO/Cu2O heterojunction. The analysis suggests that the incorporation of a buffer layer can enhance the performance of the heterojunction solar cell as a result of reduced conduction band offset.
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17

Chang, Xiao Ying, and Qian Qiong Wu. "Photovoltaic Solar Cells with Metal Oxide Semiconductor Anode and Mutilayer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 1758–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.1758.

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Al doped zinc oxide (AZO) as anode for bulk-heterojunction [regioregular of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):(6,6)-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)] organic solar cells was investigated. We got efficient flexible solar cells with a highly transparent and electrical conductive NiO film as hole-transporting layer (HTL) on optimized AZO substrate. The strcture of this kind of devices is PET/AZO/NiO/P3HT: PCBM /Al. The highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) on glass substrate is 3.15%, and 1.66% on flexible substrate. The physical and electrical properties of AZO thin film were discussed, and the device photovoltaic characteristics were investigated in detail.
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18

Jyoti, Divya, Devendra Mohan, Amrik Singh, and Dharamvir Singh Ahlawat. "A Critical Review on Mesoporous Photoanodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." Materials Science Forum 771 (October 2013): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.771.53.

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Until breakthrough in 1991, commercialization of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been a gradual process leading to a scarce production. A thorough study of dilemmas is needed to overcome the shortcomings of DSSC to make it stand against traditional silicon based solar cells. A DSSC is composed of important components including photoanode, dye, electrolyte and counter electrode. Among these photoanode is the focussed area of the presented article. The photoanode is a thin porous film of metal oxide semiconductor supported on to a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) glass. Extensive research in this field has revealed the photophysics of semiconducting electrodes like TiO2, ZnO and SnO2etc. Selection of metal oxide for this purpose relies on crystallinity, particle size, and thickness of the film, surface area, dye affinity and porosity. These parameters related to the candidature of a particular metal oxide film as photoanode in DSSC have been discussed and optimized values have been quoted. The present study aims at emphasizing the history of DSSC as well as recent developments in electrodes, dyes and electrolytes in this specific area.
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19

Xu, Yichen, Jie Liu, Yonghua Cui, Rui Yin, Xishu Wang, Shengyao Wu, and Xibin Yu. "Efficient polycrystalline silicon solar cells with double metal oxide layers." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 11 (2019): 3687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt04233k.

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20

Theuring, Martin, Martin Vehse, Ibrahim Noureddine, Karsten von Maydell, and Carsten Agert. "Highly Transparent AZO/Ag/AZO Multilayer Front Contact for n-i-p Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells." MRS Proceedings 1426 (2012): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.864.

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ABSTRACTOxide-metal-oxide structures are an alternative to single material transparent electrical contacts. Among other advantages, these multilayer systems provide good conductivity and transmittance, even when fabricated at room temperature. Low temperature processing is a requirement for silicon thin-film solar cells on various flexible substrates. The design and fabrication of oxide-metal-oxide structures based on ZnO:Al and Ag are investigated in this work. Further the integration of an optimized multilayer electrode into an amorphous silicon solar cell in substrate configuration was performed. Measurement results and possible loss mechanisms are discussed.
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21

Hsu, Julia W. P., and Matthew T. Lloyd. "Organic/Inorganic Hybrids for Solar Energy Generation." MRS Bulletin 35, no. 6 (June 2010): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.579.

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AbstractOrganic and hybrid (organic/inorganic) solar cells are an attractive alternative to traditional silicon-based photovoltaics due to low-temperature, solution-based processing and the potential for rapid, easily scalable manufacturing. Using oxide semiconductors, instead of fullerenes, as the electron acceptor and transporter in hybrid solar cells has the added advantages of better environmental stability, higher electron mobility, and the ability to engineer interfacial band offsets and hence the photovoltage. Further improvements to this structure can be made by using metal oxide nanostructures to increase heterojunction areas, similar to bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. However, compared to all-organic solar cells, these hybrid devices produce far lower photocurrent, making improvement of the photocurrent the highest priority. This points to a less than optimized polymer/metal oxide interface for carrier separation. In this article, we summarize recent work on examining the polymer structure, electron transfer, and recombination at the polythiophene-ZnO interface in hybrid solar cells. Additionally, the impact of chemical modification at the donor-acceptor interface on the device characteristics is reviewed.
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22

Rauch, Vivien, Jonas Conradt, Mayuko Takahashi, Masatoshi Kanesato, Jennifer A. Wytko, Yoshihiro Kikkawa, Heinz Kalt, and Jean Weiss. "Self-organized porphyrin arrays on surfaces: the case of hydrophilic side chains and polar surfaces." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 18, no. 01n02 (January 2014): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s108842461350106x.

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Energy collection in photosynthetic microorganisms occurs through vectorial energy transfer along organized assemblies of chromophores. This process has inspired many research groups and yielded numerous examples of self-assembled photoactive structures. Dye sensitization of solar cells usually requires covalent anchoring of dyes onto the surface of metal oxides. A new porphyrin derivative that self-assembles upon non-covalent interaction with a surface has been designed and characterized by AFM. Interaction with metal oxide surfaces is further documented by the sensitization of metal oxide surfaces and the generation of photocurrent in non-optimized dye sensitized solar cells.
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23

Ukoba, Kingsley O., Freddie L. Inambao, and Andrew C. Eloka-Eboka. "Fabrication of Affordable and Sustainable Solar Cells Using NiO/TiO2 P-N Heterojunction." International Journal of Photoenergy 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6062390.

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The need for affordable, clean, efficient, and sustainable solar cells informed this study. Metal oxide TiO2/NiO heterojunction solar cells were fabricated using the spray pyrolysis technique. The optoelectronic properties of the heterojunction were determined. The fabricated solar cells exhibit a short-circuit current of 16.8 mA, open-circuit voltage of 350 mV, fill factor of 0.39, and conversion efficiency of 2.30% under 100 mW/cm2 illumination. This study will help advance the course for the development of low-cost, environmentally friendly, and sustainable solar cell materials from metal oxides.
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24

Neugebohrn, Nils, Kai Gehrke, Karoline Brucke, Maximilian Götz, and Martin Vehse. "Multifunctional metal oxide electrodes: Colour for thin film solar cells." Thin Solid Films 685 (September 2019): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.06.012.

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25

Hossain, Mohammad I., Nivedita Yumnam, Wayesh Qarony, Alberto Salleo, Veit Wagner, Dietmar Knipp, and Yuen H. Tsang. "Non-resonant metal-oxide metasurfaces for efficient perovskite solar cells." Solar Energy 198 (March 2020): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.082.

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26

Johnson, Forrest, Sang Ho Song, Joel Abrahamson, Richard Liptak, Eray Aydil, and Stephen A. Campbell. "Sputtered metal oxide broken gap junctions for tandem solar cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 132 (January 2015): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.09.042.

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27

Baeten, Linny, Bert Conings, Jan D’Haen, An Hardy, Jean V. Manca, and Marlies K. Van Bael. "Fully water-processable metal oxide nanorods/polymer hybrid solar cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 107 (December 2012): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.06.037.

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28

Ryu, Seungchan, Jangwon Seo, Seong Sik Shin, Young Chan Kim, Nam Joong Jeon, Jun Hong Noh, and Sang Il Seok. "Fabrication of metal-oxide-free CH3NH3PbI3perovskite solar cells processed at low temperature." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 7 (2015): 3271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta00011d.

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29

Topoglidis, Emmanuel. "Mesoporous Metal Oxide Films." Coatings 10, no. 7 (July 13, 2020): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10070668.

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Great progress has been made in the preparation and application of mesoporous metal oxide films and materials during the last three decades. Numerous preparation methods and applications of these novel and interesting materials have been reported, and it was demonstrated that mesoporosity has a direct impact on the properties and potential applications of such materials. This Special Issue of Coatings contains a series of ten research articles demonstrating emphatically that various metal oxide materials could be prepared using a number of different methods, and focuses on many areas where these mesoporous materials could be used, such as sensors, solar cells, supercapacitors, photoelectrodes, anti-corrosion agents and bioceramics. Our aim is to present important developments in this fast-moving field, from various groups around the world.
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30

Cao, Weiran, Ying Zheng, Zhifeng Li, Edward Wrzesniewski, William T. Hammond, and Jiangeng Xue. "Flexible organic solar cells using an oxide/metal/oxide trilayer as transparent electrode." Organic Electronics 13, no. 11 (November 2012): 2221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2012.05.047.

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31

Concina, Isabella, and Alberto Vomiero. "Solar Cells: Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Dye- and Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells (Small 15/2015)." Small 11, no. 15 (April 2015): 1743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201570087.

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32

Lippmaa, Mikk, Seiji Kawasaki, Ryota Takahashi, and Takahisa Yamamoto. "Nanopillar composite electrodes for solar-driven water splitting." MRS Bulletin 46, no. 2 (February 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00030-6.

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AbstractSpontaneous noble metal dopant segregation in an oxide lattice can lead to the formation of metallic clusters and extended acicular inclusions. In a thin-film process, the shape and orientation of such noble metal inclusions are governed by the crystal growth direction, giving rise to a composite material with lattice-matched metal nanopillars embedded vertically in an insulating or semiconducting oxide matrix. An interesting application of such composites is in photoelectrochemical cell electrodes, where the metallic nanopillars take on three distinct roles: forming a Schottky junction with the host matrix, providing a low-loss current path from bulk to surface, and creating an efficient electrocatalytic active site on the electrode surface. In particular, we discuss the application of vertically aligned metal–oxide nanopillar composites in photoelectrochemical water-splitting cells used for direct solar-powered hydrogen generation.
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33

Lu, Shunmian, Xing Guan, Xinchen Li, Wei E. I. Sha, Fengxian Xie, Hongchao Liu, Jiannong Wang, Fei Huang, and Wallace C. H. Choy. "Organic Solar Cells: A New Interconnecting Layer of Metal Oxide/Dipole Layer/Metal Oxide for Efficient Tandem Organic Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 17/2015)." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 17 (September 2015): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201570096.

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34

McGehee, Michael D. "Nanostructured Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells." MRS Bulletin 34, no. 2 (February 2009): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2009.27.

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AbstractWhen light is absorbed in organic semiconductors, bound electron–hole pairs known as excitons are generated. The electrons and holes separate from each other at an interface between two semiconductors by electron transfer. It is advantageous to form well-ordered nanostructures so that all of the excitons can reach the interface between the two semiconductors and all of the charge carriers have a pathway to the appropriate electrode. This article discusses charge and exciton transport in organic semiconductors, as well as the opportunities for making highly efficient solar cells and for using carbon nanotubes to replace metal oxide electrodes.
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35

Addo, Ernest A., S. Ismat Shah, Robert Opila, Allen M. Barnett, Kevin Allison, and Oleg Sulima. "Doped Self-Aligned Metallization for Solar Cells." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 4 (April 2004): 986–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.0129.

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Metal contacts using doped self-aligning metallization to [100] and [111] p-type silicon were investigated. Contacts formed in this manner allow the formation of a pn-junction and provide front metallization for photovoltaic applications. Formulated screen-printable thick films were annealed above Ag/Si eutectic temperature of 830 °C. The annealing process resulted in a junction depth of 0.3–1.1 μm with improved Ag/Si metal contacts due to the reduction of parasitic native oxide layer via the use of a wetting agent. The technique inhibits shunts (high conductivity paths through the solar cell pn-junction caused by excessive metal penetration) due to limited solubility of Ag in Si. The technique also reduces series resistance (a parasitic resistance due to surface states that also limit solar cell performance) due to a robust thermal processing window. The use of magnesium (Mg) as a wetting agent in the thick film Ag matrix was explored. We observed a correlation between increased wetting and improved dark saturation current J02 in the absence of a pre-existing junction.
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36

Lu, Shunmian, Xing Guan, Xinchen Li, Wei E. I. Sha, Fengxian Xie, Hongchao Liu, Jiannong Wang, Fei Huang, and Wallace C. H. Choy. "A New Interconnecting Layer of Metal Oxide/Dipole Layer/Metal Oxide for Efficient Tandem Organic Solar Cells." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 17 (June 25, 2015): 1500631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500631.

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37

Feng, Hao-Lin, Wu-Qiang Wu, Hua-Shang Rao, Long-Bin Li, Dai-Bin Kuang, and Cheng-Yong Su. "Three-dimensional hyperbranched TiO2/ZnO heterostructured arrays for efficient quantum dot-sensitized solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 28 (2015): 14826–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta02269j.

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38

Valadi, Kobra, Saideh Gharibi, Reza Taheri-Ledari, Seckin Akin, Ali Maleki, and Ahmed Esmail Shalan. "Metal oxide electron transport materials for perovskite solar cells: a review." Environmental Chemistry Letters 19, no. 3 (January 13, 2021): 2185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01171-x.

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39

Larina, L. L., O. V. Alexeeva, O. V. Almjasheva, V. V. Gusarov, S. S. Kozlov, A. B. Nikolskaia, M. F. Vildanova, and O. I. Shevaleevskiy. "Very wide-bandgap nanostructured metal oxide materials for perovskite solar cells." Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics 10, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2019-10-1-70-75.

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40

Zhou, Yinhua, Hyeunseok Cheun, Seungkeun Choi, William J. Potscavage, Canek Fuentes-Hernandez, and Bernard Kippelen. "Indium tin oxide-free and metal-free semitransparent organic solar cells." Applied Physics Letters 97, no. 15 (October 11, 2010): 153304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3499299.

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41

Peir?, Ana M., Punniamoorthy Ravirajan, Kuveshni Govender, David S. Boyle, Paul O'Brien, Donal D. C. Bradley, Jenny Nelson, and James R. Durrant. "Hybrid polymer/metal oxide solar cells based on ZnO columnar structures." Journal of Materials Chemistry 16, no. 21 (2006): 2088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b602084d.

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42

Atienzar, Pedro, Thilini Ishwara, Masaki Horie, James R. Durrant, and Jenny Nelson. "Hybrid polymer–metal oxide solar cells by in situ chemical polymerization." Journal of Materials Chemistry 19, no. 30 (2009): 5377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b902271f.

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43

Qi, Juanjuan, Junwei Chen, Weili Meng, Xiaoyan Wu, Changwen Liu, Wenjin Yue, and Mingtai Wang. "Recent advances in hybrid solar cells based on metal oxide nanostructures." Synthetic Metals 222 (December 2016): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.04.027.

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44

Zhao, Zhouying, Ranganath Teki, Nikhil Koratkar, Harry Efstathiadis, and Pradeep Haldar. "Metal oxide buffer layer for improving performance of polymer solar cells." Applied Surface Science 256, no. 20 (August 2010): 6053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.03.118.

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45

Englman, Tzofia, Eyal Terkieltaub, and Lioz Etgar. "High Open Circuit Voltage in Sb2S3/Metal Oxide-Based Solar Cells." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 119, no. 23 (June 2, 2015): 12904–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04231.

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46

Concina, Isabella, and Alberto Vomiero. "Metal Oxide Semiconductors for Dye- and Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells." Small 11, no. 15 (December 18, 2014): 1744–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402334.

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Wu, Huaisheng, Xuewei Zhao, Yizeng Wu, Qinghuan Ji, Linxiu Dai, Yuanyuan Shang, and Anyuan Cao. "Improving CNT-Si solar cells by metal chloride-to-oxide transformation." Nano Research 13, no. 2 (February 2020): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-020-2648-5.

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THOMAS, Ankit Stephen. "METAL OXIDE ELECTRON TRANSPORT MATERIALS IN PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS: A REVIEW." European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 7, no. 4 (December 20, 2022): 225–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ejmse.2022.07.04.225.

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The domain of third-generation photovoltaics, mainly perovskite solar cells (PSCs), has been a topic of intensive research due to its varied and renowned efficiency values. However, the concern of stability and long-term operational abilities is a subject that needs to be looked into very differently. Thus, Metal Oxide Electron Transport Materials (MO ETMs) evolved. This review explains the employment of MO ETMs in various PSC architectures, the different deposition methods, requirements of an ideal MO ETM, the common materials that have been used previously, strategies to improve MO ETM-based device performance and lastly, techniques to find and synthesize an appropriate MO ETM. The entire review depicts how one can find alternative approaches to the traditional methods/materials used in a PSC. Moreover, it also highlights the various barriers to commercialization and how one can overcome them using varied approaches like molecular engineering, bilayer techniques and so on, to produce efficient and stable devices.
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Hossain, Mohammad I., Adnan Mohammad, Wayesh Qarony, Saidjafarzoda Ilhom, Deepa R. Shukla, Dietmar Knipp, Necmi Biyikli, and Yuen Hong Tsang. "Atomic layer deposition of metal oxides for efficient perovskite single-junction and perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells." RSC Advances 10, no. 25 (2020): 14856–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra00939c.

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Hong, Wesley T., Marcel Risch, Kelsey A. Stoerzinger, Alexis Grimaud, Jin Suntivich, and Yang Shao-Horn. "Toward the rational design of non-precious transition metal oxides for oxygen electrocatalysis." Energy & Environmental Science 8, no. 5 (2015): 1404–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ee03869j.

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The rational design of non-precious transition metal perovskite oxide catalysts holds exceptional promise for understanding and mastering the kinetics of oxygen electrocatalysis instrumental to artificial photosynthesis, solar fuels, fuel cells, electrolyzers, and metal–air batteries.
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