Academic literature on the topic 'Metal hydroxides'

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Journal articles on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Sidorova, Elena N., Ella L. Dzidziguri, Yulia P. Vinichenko, Dmitriy Yu Ozherelkov, Alexander S. Shinkaryov, Alexander A. Gromov, and Anton Yu Nalivaiko. "Metal Nanoparticles Formation from Nickel Hydroxide." Materials 13, no. 20 (October 21, 2020): 4689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13204689.

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In this study, the mechanism of nickel nanoparticle formation from its hydroxide was analyzed. Metallic nickel nanoparticles were obtained through the hydroxide’s reduction under hydrogen. Nickel hydroxides were produced from nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate and NaOH by deposition under various initial conditions. The influence of washing treatment on the dispersion of obtained nickel powders was studied. The washing procedure of precipitates was carried out by centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, and decantation. X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy methods were used for nanoparticle characterization. Based on the resulting data, a model of the Ni(OH)2 aggregate structure after deposition was proposed. The number of nickel hydroxide particles required to form one nickel nanoparticle was estimated, and a model of its formation was proposed.
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Yuan, Long, Keke Huang, Wenchun Feng, Baiyan Li, Changmin Hou, Kaiqi Ye, Xiaofeng Wu, Zhan Shi, Shan Wang, and Shouhua Feng. "Design and synthesis of metal hydroxide three-dimensional inorganic cationic frameworks." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 10 (2018): 3339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt00039e.

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We developed the largest family of three-dimensional inorganic cationic frameworks that built by edge-sharing rare-earth and transition metal hydroxide polyhedral units,which indicates the successful conversion of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and layered rare-earth hydroxides (LREHs) to 3-D structures.
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Licskó, István. "On the Types of Bond Developing between the Aluminium and Iron (III) Hydroxides and Organic Substances." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 11 (June 1, 1993): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0284.

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During the coagulation-flocculation processes involved in the treatment of surface waters, dissolved organics are also incorporated into the aluminium and iron (III) hydroxide flocs. A part of the dissolved organics can thus be removed by simple solid-liquid phase separation techniques, like sedimentation, flotation, sand filtration. According to laboratory evidence, durable bonds between the coagulant, or the metal hydroxides thereof, develop only over the extremely short (a few seconds) period which elapses from the formation of the metal hydroxides to the intense aggregation of the metal hydroxide sols. The bonds between these latter and the organic substances are mainly of the hydrogen bridge type, but other secondary chemical bonds and adsorption are also involved. Owing to the chemical structure and relatively low concentration levels of the organic substances, direct valence chemical bonds between the coagulants or the metal hydroxides thereof and the organic substances develop to a slight extent only.
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Manohara, G. V., Li Li, Andrew Whiting, and H. Chris Greenwell. "Ultra-high aspect ratio hybrid materials: the role of organic guest and synthesis method." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 9 (2018): 2933–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt04312k.

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Orlov, Yu F., E. I. Maslov, and E. I. Belkina. "Solubilities of metal hydroxides." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 58, no. 11 (November 2013): 1306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023613110168.

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Li, H. B., Y. Q. Gao, and G. W. Yang. "Electrochemical route for accessing amorphous mixed-metal hydroxide nanospheres and magnetism." RSC Advances 5, no. 56 (2015): 45359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14370a.

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Amorphous mixed-metal hydroxides nanospheres with a homogeneous distribution of metals in compositions including binary Fe–Co, Fe–Ni and Co–Ni and ternary Ni–Co–Fe hydroxides were prepared via a simple, facile and green electrochemical technique.
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Balram, Anirudh, Jie Chao Jiang, Moisés Hernández Fernández, and Dennis De Sheng Meng. "Nickel-Cobalt Double Hydroxide Decorated Carbon Nanotubes via Aqueous Electrophoretic Deposition towards Catalytic Glucose Detection." Key Engineering Materials 654 (July 2015): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.654.70.

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In this work, we present a facile technique based on electrophoretic deposition (EPD) to produce transition metal hydroxide decorated carbon nanotubes (CNT) for electrochemical applications. We specifically explore the performance of nickel-cobalt hydroxides given their high activity, conductivity and stability as compared to the individual hydroxides. We exploit the high local pH at the negative electrodes during water-based EPD to form nanoparticles of nickel-cobalt hydroxides in situ on the CNT surface. We focus our work here on obtaining functional and conductive deposits on CNTs. The hydrophilic binderless deposits of Ni-Co double hydroxide decorated CNTs obtained here are used for non-enzymatic glucose detection. XPS data and electrochemical testing reveal difference in the deposited double hydroxide based on chronology of charging salt addition even at the same ratio. When cobalt and nickel salts are sequentially added at a ratio of 1:1, the deposited double hydroxides show excellent glucose sensitivity of ~3300μA/mM.cm2 at applied potential of 0.55V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode.
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Li, Guowan, Zhujian Huang, Chengyu Chen, Hongcan Cui, Yijuan Su, Yang Yang, and Lihua Cui. "Simultaneous adsorption of trace sulfamethoxazole and hexavalent chromium by biochar/MgAl layered double hydroxide composites." Environmental Chemistry 16, no. 1 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en18132.

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Environmental contextWater contamination by antibiotics and heavy metals entails potential risks to both the environment and human health. Composite materials based on MgAl-layered double hydroxides and biochar simultaneously adsorbed the toxic sulfamethoxazole and CrVI metal species. These findings indicate that biochar/metal hydroxide composites could be valuable adsorbents for the simultaneous removal of trace antibiotics and metals from water. AbstractWater contamination by antibiotics and heavy metals has drawn wide attention because of the potential risks it poses to both the environment and human health. In this study, a series of adsorbents was successfully synthesised based on MgAl-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and biochar (BC) derived from Pennisetum sinese Roxb. The batch adsorption experiment results showed that the obtained composites could effectively adsorb trace sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and CrVIsimultaneously. The simultaneous adsorption of trace SMX and CrVI are well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Freundlich isotherm models. Characterisation of the composites after adsorption showed that the composites adsorbed SMX mainly by π-π bonds, hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Electrostatic interaction, anion exchange, intraparticle diffusion and hydrogen bonding are the main mechanisms for CrVI adsorption onto the composites. This study indicates that the biochar/MgAl layered double hydroxide composites are promising adsorbents for the simultaneous removal of trace antibiotics and CrVI.
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Li, Mengxue, Jianyong Liu, Yunfeng Xu, and Guangren Qian. "Phosphate adsorption on metal oxides and metal hydroxides: A comparative review." Environmental Reviews 24, no. 3 (September 2016): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2015-0080.

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Phosphorus removal from wastewater is important for eutrophication control of water bodies. Metal oxides and metal hydroxides have always been developed and investigated for phosphorus removal, because of their abundance, low cost, environmental friendliness, and chemically stability. This paper presents a comparative review of the literature on the preparation methods, adsorption behaviors, adsorption mechanisms, and the regeneration of metal (hydr)oxides (e.g., Fe, Zn, Al, etc.) with regard to phosphate removal. The contrasting results showed that metal hydroxides could offer an effective and economic alternative to metal oxides, because of their cost–benefit synthesis methods, higher adsorption capacities, and shorter adsorption equilibrium times. However, the specific surface area of metal oxides is larger than that of metal hydroxides because of the calcination process. Metal oxides with a higher pH at the zero point of charge have wider optimal adsorption pH ranges than metal hydroxides because of their surface precipitation in alkaline solutions. The regeneration of metal oxides using acids, bases, and salts and that of metal hydroxides using acids and bases has been critically examined. Further research on uniform metal (hydr)oxides with small particle size, high stabilities, low cost, and that are easily regenerated with promising desorbents are proposed. In addition, quantitative mechanism study and application in continuous-mode column trials are also suggested.
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Zhao, Jiawen, Shuang Xu, Hongjie Wu, Zhixiong You, Lidan Deng, and Xinhong Qiu. "Metal–support interactions on Ru/CaAlOx catalysts derived from structural reconstruction of Ca–Al layered double hydroxides for ammonia decomposition." Chemical Communications 55, no. 96 (2019): 14410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc05706d.

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Strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) over Ru/CaAlOx was constructed by utilizing the surface structural reconstruction of Ca–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in aqueous solution and their subsequent hydroxide-to-oxide transformations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Cheung, William M. L. (William Man Lung). "Artificial phosphodiesterases : dinuclear metal complexes with bridging hydroxides." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23875.

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The reactivities of two dinuclear metals complexes with bridging hydroxides for hydrolyzing phosphrite diesters have been examined.
The second-order rate constants ($ rm k sp prime sb{hyd}/M sp{-1} s sp{-1}$) for the hydroxidecatalysed hydrolysis of bridging aryl methyl phosphates in di-$ mu$-hydroxodinuclear cobalt(III) complex ($ rm Co sb2( lbrack 9 rbrack aneN sb3) sb2(OH) sb2(OP(O)(OMe)(OAr) rbrack sp{3+}$ ( (9) aneN$ sb3$ = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and the corresponding free aryl methyl phosphates (25$ sp circ$C and 0.1 M ionic strength) obey the following Bronsted equations: eqalign{ rm log k sp prime sb{hyd} (free diester) = -0.70 pK sb{ rm a}-0.66 & quad rm(R = 0.996) cr rm log k sp prime sb{hyd} (bridging diester) = -1.40 pK sb{ rm a} + 14.4 & quad rm (R = 0.999) cr} hese linear free energy relationships suggest that the di-$ mu$-hydroxodinuclear cobalt(III) complex, irrespective of the leaving groups hydrolyzes the bridging phosphate diesters by the same mechanism. They also indicate that the complex provides greater rate-acceleration for hydrolyzing phosphate diesters with good leaving groups than with poor ones.
La(III) cooperates with hydroxide in hydrolyzing bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). The close agreement between the titration data and the pH-rate profile indicates that the active core of the catalyst is a dinuclear La(III) complex bridged by five hydroxide ions La$ rm sb2(OH) sb5 sp+.$ The mechanism proposed for $ rm La sb2(OH) sb5 sp+$-promoted hydrolysis of BNPP involves double Lewis acid activation and intramolecular nucleophilic catalysis of the bridging hydroxide.
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Robins, Daniel Swaim. "Studies of molecularly designed layered double metal hydroxides /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487854314870167.

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Jakupca, Michael R. "Characterization and application of layered double metal hydroxides /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487863429096234.

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Partridge, Robert Daniel. "Electrodeposition of mixed-metal hydroxides in the formation of ceramic films." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337846.

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Mitchell, Sharon Jane. "Synthesis and characterisation of layered inorganic mixed metal oxides and hydroxides." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611671.

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Ahmed, Yousif Hummaida. "Toxic waste treatment by slag cements." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336560.

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Lakin, Nicholas Mark. "Electronic and microwave spectroscopy of indium(I) hydroxide." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259963.

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Enman, Lisa. "Structure-Property Relationships in Mixed-Metal Oxides and (Oxy)Hydroxides for Energy Applications." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/24227.

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Metal oxides and (oxy)hydroxides, particularly those containing two or more metals have many uses as electronic materials and catalyst, especially in energy applications. In this dissertation, the structure-property relationships of these mixed-metal materials are explored in order to understand how these materials work and to guide design of materials with even higher efficiency for a given application. Chapter I introduces the materials and studies undertaken. Chapter II presents a fundamental analysis of the electronic and local atomic properties of mixed-transition-metal aluminum oxide thin films. The final three chapters focus on water electrolysis for hydrogen production, which is limited in part by the slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Nickel-iron and cobalt-iron (oxy)hydroxides have been shown to be the most active in alkaline conditions. Although it is evident that Fe is essential for high activity, its role is still unclear. Chapter III investigates the role of Fe in NiOOH by comparing the effects of Ti, Mn, La, and Ce incorporation on the OER activity of NiOOH in base. Chapter IV evaluates the OER activity and Tafel behavior of Fe3+ impurities on different noble metal substrates. Chapter V describes the results of in situ and in operando X-ray spectroscopy experiments, which shows that the local structure around Fe atoms in Co(Fe)OOH changes during OER while that of Co stays the same. This work adds to the growing body of literature that suggests Fe is essential to the catalytic active site for the OER on transition-metal (oxy)hydroxides. This dissertation contains previously published and un-published coauthored material.
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Murad, T. M. A. "Investigation into hydrogen bonding configurations in metal oxide hydroxides, with special reference to gamma-FeOOH." Thesis, Swansea University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638279.

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Fogg, Andrew Michael. "Structural, kinetic and synthetic studies of intercalation compounds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297906.

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Books on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Twidwell, L. G. Metal value recovery from metal hydroxide sludges. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1986.

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Twidwell, L. G. Metal value recovery from metal hydroxide sludges. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1986.

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Twidwell, L. G. Metal value recovery from metal hydroxide sludges: Removal of iron and recovery of chromium. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1988.

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Twidwell, L. G. Metal value recovery from metal hydroxide sludges: Removal of iron and recovery of chromium. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, 1988.

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Abbas, Ahsan Khalil. Radiation-electron spin resonance studies on alkali-metal hydroxide aqueous glasses at low temperatures. Salford: University of Salford, 1985.

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Termes, S. C. Flocculation of metal oxide and hydroxide minerals with cross-linked starches containing chelating groups. [Avondale, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of the interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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1915-, Dirkse T. P., Michalowski T, Akaiwa H, and Izumi F, eds. Copper, silver, gold and zinc, cadmium, mercury, oxides and hydroxides. Oxford: Pergamon, 1986.

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Jolivet, Jean-Pierre. Metal Oxide Nanostructures Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190928117.001.0001.

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This much-anticipated new edition of Jolivet's work builds on the edition published in 2000. It is entirely updated, restructured and increased in content. The book focuses on the formation by techniques of green chemistry of oxide nanoparticles having a technological interest. Jolivet introduces the most recent concepts and modelings such as dynamics of particle growth, ordered aggregation, ionic and electronic interfacial transfers. A general view of the metal hydroxides, oxy-hydroxides and oxides through the periodic table is given, highlighting the influence of the synthesis conditions on crystalline structure, size and morphology of nanoparticles. The formation of aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese and zirconium oxides are specifically studied. These nanomaterials have a special interest in many technological fields such as ceramic powders, catalysis and photocatalysis, colored pigments, polymers, cosmetics and also in some biological or environmental phenomena.
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Thermodynamic properties of the alkaline earth metal hydroxides (MOH). Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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C, Amacher Michael, and Intermountain Research Station (Ogden, Utah), eds. Adding sodium hydroxide to study metal removal in a stream affected by acid mine drainage. [Ogden, UT]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Wahbah, Eman, Yousef Mohassab, Manoranjan Misra, and Monalisa Panda. "Calcined Nanocrystaline Layered Double Hydroxides For The Removal of Arsenate and Arsenite." In Rare Metal Technology 2016, 77–85. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119274834.ch8.

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Wahbah, Eman, Yousef Mohassab, Manoranjan Misra, and Monalisa Panda. "Calcined Nanocrystaline Layered Double Hydroxides for the Removal of Arsenate and Arsenite." In Rare Metal Technology 2016, 77–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48135-7_8.

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Powell, Annie K. "Polyiron oxides, oxyhydroxides and hydroxides as models for biomineralisation processes." In Metal Sites in Proteins and Models, 1–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62870-3_1.

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Telang, T., M. P. Deosarkar, R. Shetty, and S. P. Kamble. "Defluoridation of Drinking Water Using Fe-Al Mixed Metal Hydroxides." In Novel Water Treatment and Separation Methods, 77–100. Toronto ; Waretown, NJ : Apple Academic Press, 2017. | "Outcome of national conference REACT- 16, organized by the Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtr , India, in 2016"--Introduction. || Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315225395-6.

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Kandare, Everson, and Jeanne M. Hossenlopp. "Effects of Hydroxy Double Salts and Related Nanodimensional-Layered Metal Hydroxides on Polymer Thermal Stability." In ACS Symposium Series, 209–18. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2009-1004.ch018.

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Fogg, Andrew M. "Simple and Mixed Metal Oxides and Hydroxides: Solids with Extended Structures of Different Dimensionalities and Porosities." In The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium: Chemical Patterns and Peculiarities, 488–518. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470976548.ch8.

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Zhou, Ji Zhi, Guangren Qian, Chong Liu, Yueying Wu, Xiuxiu Ruan, Yunfeng Xu, and Jianyong Liu. "Formation of Layered Double Hydroxides in Self-Purification of Polynary Metal Electroplating Wastewaters for Effective Removal of Anionic Dye." In Supplemental Proceedings, 437–44. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118356074.ch57.

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Karlović, E., and D. Mišković. "Kinetics of the Removal of Heavy Metal Hydroxides by Dissolved-Air Flotation in the Presence of Sodium Oleate as a Collector." In Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment, 497–505. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3282-8_42.

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Yu, Jian, Lidong Li, and Lin Guo. "Metal Hydroxide and Oxide Nanocages." In 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook, 24–1. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429347290-24.

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Zhang, Jinguo, and Charles A. Wilkie. "Fire Retardancy of Polypropylene- Metal Hydroxide Nanocomposites." In ACS Symposium Series, 61–74. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2006-0922.ch006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Hein, Thu Aung, Pyae Aung, Zaw Htay Than, and Artem Vladimirovich Kolesnikov. "STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROFLOTATION PROCESS ON A MIXTURE OF HEAVY HYDROXIDES AND NONFERROUS METALS IN VARIOUS ELECTROLYTES." In METAL 2020. TANGER Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3600.

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Thiruchitrambalam, M., and V. R. Palkar. "Hot Water Hydrolysis: Controlled Precipitation and the Preparation of Nano Alumina, Spherical α Alumina Powder." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95680.

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Aluminium metal has been hydrolyzed in hot aqueous-glycerol media composed of various volume % of glycerol. After hydrolysis in the aqueous-glycerol media, the product i.e., precipitate was aged at room temperature and the ageing medium was diluted periodically. The precipitation and ageing media has influenced the phase composition and morphology of the hydroxides significantly. The morphology of the hydroxide and α alumina powders were examined using TEM and SEM respectively. It has been found that the crystallinity and morphology of hydroxide influenced the morphology of α alumina, importantly the hydroxide powder prepared using 25 % aqueous-glycerol medium, upon calcination yielded spherical α lumina powder.
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Soliman, Haytham, Jonathan Phillips, Claudia Luhrs, Hugo Zea, and Zayd C. Leseman. "Aerosol Synthesis of Nano and Micro-Scale Zero Valent Nickel Particles From Oxide Precursors." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39075.

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In this work a novel aerosol method, derived from the batch Reduction/Expansion Synthesis (RES) method, for production of nano / micro-scale metal particles from oxides and hydroxides is presented. In the Aersosol-RES (A-RES) method, an aerosol, consisting of a physical mixture of urea and metal oxide or hydroxides, is passed through a heated oven (1000 °C) with a residence time of the order of 1 second, producing pure (zero valent) metal particles. It appears that the process is flexible regarding metal or alloy identity, allows control of particle size and can be readily scaled to very large throughput. Current work is focused on creating nanoparticles of metal and metal alloy using this method. Although this is primarily a report on observations, some key elements of the chemistry are clear. In particular, the reducing species produced by urea decomposition are the primary agents responsible for reduction of oxides and hydroxides to metal. It is also likely that the rapid expansion that takes place when solid/liquid urea decomposes to form gas species influences the final morphology of the particles.
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Coleman, C., C. Doonan, P. Falcaro, K. Ikigaki, K. Okada, M. Takahashi, A. Tarzia, and Y. Tokudome. "Oriented Growth of Covalent Organic Framework (COF) Crystals on Metal-Hydroxides Thin Film." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019mst/2019/mst_2019_1329_1330.

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Dee, Kato Tsosie, James F. Ranville, and Kathleen Smith. "INFLUENCE OF FULVIC ACID FRACTIONATION BY METAL HYDROXIDES ON DAPHNIA MAGNA COPPER TOXICITY." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-340103.

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Coleman, C., C. Doonan, P. Falcaro, K. Ikigaki, K. Okada, M. Takahashi, A. Tarzia, and Y. Tokudome. "Oriented Growth of Covalent Organic Framework (COF) Crystals on Metal-Hydroxides Thin Film." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019/mst_2019_1329_1330.

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Skinn, Brian, Savidra Lucatero, Timothy Hall, Stephen Snyder, E. Jennings Taylor, and Maria Inman. "Electrochemical Machining Recycling for Metal Recovery and Waste Elimination." In ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-4048.

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This paper will discuss an integrated technology being developed by Faraday to recover and recycle metals from electrochemical machining (ECM) electrolytes. ECM is suited for low mass removal, high value-added manufacturing steps that cannot be easily performed using conventional machining, whether due to workpiece material properties, tooling limitations, or high surface integrity requirements. Sludge byproducts formed during conventional ECM processes are difficult and expensive to recycle, and discarding the sludge results in the loss of potentially valuable “waste” metal as well as entrained electrolyte. The FARADAYIC® Recycling ECM [(R) ECM] technology machines metals into the electrolyte to a concentration of 800–1500 ppm (mg L−1), and subsequently recovers those metals by electrowinning in solid/metallic form devoid of hydroxides/hydrated oxides, without intermediate electrolyte processing.
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Fredi, Giulia, Andrea De Col, Andrea Dorigato, Jose-Marie Lopez-Cuesta, Luca Fambri, and Alessandro Pegoretti. "Combined effect of fumed silica and metal hydroxides as fire retardants in PE single-polymer composites." In 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5045883.

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Pechkin, A. S., E. V. Agbalian, E. V. Shinkaruk, N. A. Khnycheva, V. V. Melnikova, K. V. Iulbarisova, and A. S. Krasnenko. "BACKGROUND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL COVER OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE STATE RESERVE «VERKHNE-TAZOVSKY»." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-50.

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Analytical studies of background soils on the territory of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug were Carried out using generally accepted methods in soil science. Low availability of tested soils with organic matter and basic exchange cations is shown. Indicators of heavy metal concentrations, silt and humus content, and sorbents (iron and manganese hydroxides) were obtained.
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Nuckols, M., S. Kolaczkowski, S. Awdry, T. Smith, and D. Thomas. "Hyperbaric Testing of an Alternative Approach to Remove Carbon Dioxide From Underwater Life Support Equipment." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23028.

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Traditional CO2 absorption methods for underwater life support equipment use alkali metal hydroxide chemical beds — mostly calcium hydroxide — that have been shown to have poor absorption efficiencies at cold temperatures, and must be replaced at considerable trouble and expense on a frequent basis. With chemical utilizations as low as 20% in water temperatures of 2°C, these hydroxides do not lend themselves to applications requiring extended durations in cold water due to the inability to carry sufficient quantities of expendables. A joint research effort between Duke University and the University of Bath has verified the feasibility in laboratory trials of an alternative carbon dioxide removal method that intimately mixes seawater with breathing circuit gases within a packed bed of Dixon rings. Based on the results of these laboratory trials, two multi-path scrubber prototypes were designed and fabricated for unmanned testing. In March 2013, the hyperbaric performance of these prototype scrubbers was characterized over a wide range of gas and water flow rates when operating the scrubbers in counter-current (water flowing in the opposite direction as gas flow) and co-current (water flowing in the same direction as gas flow) fashion. Significant findings from these tests included the following: • Both scrubber prototypes were found to be capable of delivering exit CO2 levels below 0.5 vol% (surface equivalent) at respiratory rates up to 22.5 liters per minute and at depths ranging from 0 to 40 meters of seawater (MSW). • Negligible collateral O2 absorption was observed at surface pressure (exit O2 levels were typically above 20.2 vol%), and exit O2 levels were typically above 18.4% during testing at 10 MSW. • At surface pressure, both prototypes had significantly lower breathing resistances than design goals established by the U. S. Navy.
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Reports on the topic "Metal hydroxides"

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Fedoseev, A. M., N. N. Krot, N. A. Budantseva, A. A. Bessonov, M. V. Nikonov, M. S. Grigoriev, A. Y. Garnov, V. P. Perminov, and L. N. Astafurova. Interaction of Pu(IV,VI) hydroxides/oxides with metal hydroxides/oxides in alkaline media. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/665966.

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Chase, M. W. Thermodynamic properties of the alkaline earth metal hydroxides (MOH) I:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1243.

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Dutta, P. K. Photochemistry in constrained spaces: Zeolites and layered double metal hydroxides. Progress report, September 15, 1993--September 15, 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10120614.

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Dutta, P. K. Photochemistry in constrained spaces: Zeolites and layered double metal hydroxides. Progress report, August 1, 1992--September 15, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10113328.

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