Relevant bibliographies by topics / Metal composite materials

Academic literature on the topic 'Metal composite materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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Duyunova, V. A., N. Yu Serebrennikova, Yu N. Nefedova, V. V. Sidelnikov, and A. V. Somov. "METHODS OF FORMING METAL-POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS (review)." Aviation Materials and Technologies, no. 1 (2022): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-1-65-77.

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Fiber-laminated metal materials – as a class of metal-polymer composite materials, in which both metals and composites are used, have shown great prospects as lightweight structural materials in the transport industry. In this regard, technologies for the production of such materials and production of parts from them are of increasing interest to researchers. The review evaluates various aspects of the current state of researches and problems associated with such materials and the technologies of their shaping, and shows the prospects for their further development.
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Yadav, Govind, R. S. Rana, R. K. Dwivedi, and Ankur Tiwari. "Development and Analysis of Automotive Component Using Aluminium Alloy Nano Silicon Carbide Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (November 2015): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.257.

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Composite materials are important engineering materials due to their outstanding mechanical properties. Composites are materials in which the desirable properties of separate materials are combined by mechanically binding them together. Each of the components retains its structure and characteristic, but the composite generally possesses better properties. Composite materials offer superior properties to conventional alloys for various applications as they have high stiffness, strength and wear resistance. The development of these materials started with the production of continuous-fiber-reinforced composites. The high cost and difficulty of processing these composites restricted their application and led to the development of discontinuously reinforced composites. The aim involved in designing metal matrix composite materials is to combine the desirable attributes of metals and ceramics. The addition of high strength, high modulus refractory particles to a ductile metal matrix produce a material whose mechanical properties are intermediate between the matrix alloy and the ceramic reinforcement. Metal Matrix Composites with Aluminum as metal matrix is the burning area for research now a days.
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Falchenko, Ju V., L. V. Petrushynets, and E. V. Polovetskii. "Peculiarities of producing layered metal composite materials on aluminium base." Paton Welding Journal 2020, no. 4 (April 28, 2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2020.04.02.

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Gordon, S., and M. T. Hillery. "A review of the cutting of composite materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 217, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146442070321700105.

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The increased use of composite materials has led to an increase in demand for facilities to machine them. There are significant differences between the machining of metals and alloys and that of composite materials, because composites are anisotropic, inhomogeneous and are mostly prepared in laminate form before undergoing the machining process. In most cases, traditional metal cutting tools and techniques are still being used. While the process of metal cutting has been well researched over the years, relatively little research has been carried out on the cutting of composite materials. This paper presents a brief review of research on the cutting of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites and medium-density fibreboard (MDF). Most of the research published is concentrated on the chip formation process and cutting force prediction with unidirectional FRP materials. A review of some recent research on the prediction of cutting forces for MDF is also presented.
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Lagerlof, K. P. D. "Transmission electron microscopy of composite materials." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 1012–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100107125.

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Although most materials contain more than one phase, and thus are multiphase materials, the definition of composite materials is commonly used to describe those materials containing more than one phase deliberately added to obtain certain desired physical properties. Composite materials are often classified according to their application, i.e. structural composites and electronic composites, but may also be classified according to the type of compounds making up the composite, i.e. metal/ceramic, ceramic/ceramie and metal/semiconductor composites. For structural composites it is also common to refer to the type of structural reinforcement; whisker-reinforced, fiber-reinforced, or particulate reinforced composites [1-4].For all types of composite materials, it is of fundamental importance to understand the relationship between the microstructure and the observed physical properties, and it is therefore vital to properly characterize the microstructure. The interfaces separating the different phases comprising the composite are of particular interest to understand. In structural composites the interface is often the weakest part, where fracture will nucleate, and in electronic composites structural defects at or near the interface will affect the critical electronic properties.
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Zhumagaliyeva, Sh N., R. S. Iminovа, G. Zh Kairalapova, B. M. Kudaybergenova, and Zh A. Abilov. "Sorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Composite Materials Based on Polycarboxylic Acids and Bentonite Clay." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 23, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj1030.

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The paper shows the study results of sorption capacities of composite gels based on polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acids with bentonite clay as the mineral filler concerning heavy metal ions (Pb+2, Cu+2, Ni+2, Zn+2, Fe+2, Cd+2). The binding of metal ions to gels occurs through the formation of electrostatic bonds between the charged surface of bentonite clay and ionogenic functional groups of polymers in the composition, as well as the coordination bonds between metal ions and unshared pairs of oxygen electrons in the functional groups of polymers. The gel swelling degree decreases in metal solutions with increasing metals concentration and the content of BC in the composite. The sorption and desorption of heavy metal ions from the polymer-clay composites from model solutions and samples of industrial wastewater from the Kazakhstani metallurgical plants were evaluated. The adjustment of the pH, the temperature of the medium and the clay content in the composite leads to increasing the degree of sorption and achieving regeneration of the used composite gels in certain media. The data obtained testify to the prospects of using these composites as effective sorbents of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters expanding the range of composite materials for wastewater treatment.
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Li, Shengnan, Dong Du, Lei Zhang, Xiaoguo Song, Yongguang Zheng, Guoqin Huang, and Weimin Long. "A review on filler materials for brazing of carbon-carbon composites." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2021-0007.

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Abstract It is needed to join C/C composite to other materials since its individual use is limited. Brazing is a method to join C/C composite that has been studied most, maturest and most widely used in recent decades. The quality of a brazed joint is largely determined by the intermediate layer material. It is significant to choose filler materials reasonably. C/C composite is difficult to be wetted by common brazing filler materials. Moreover, there is a large difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between C/C composite and metals. At present, there is no brazing filler alloy exclusively recommended for commercial C/C composites and metal brazing. Usually, active elements are added into filler metals to improve the wettability of them on C/C composite surface. The existing research includes Al-based, Ag-based, Cu-based, Ti-based, Ni-based brazing filler metals, and so on. In addition, various particle reinforced composite filler materials and stress buffer metal interlayer added composite filler materials have been studied for brazing C/C composite. The summarization of the overview on the application of intermediate filler metals is made in this paper. The basic reference basis is provided for the subsequent brazing filler metals development and joint performance improvement for C/C composite brazing.
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Armoosh, Salam R., and Meral Oltulu. "Self-heating of electrically conductive metal-cementitious composites." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 15 (July 13, 2019): 2234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19862373.

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Given the increasing demand for higher performance and economic gains in cement composite products, the self-heating performance of cement composites is becoming ever more assorted and progressive. This study investigates the effects of metal materials on self-heating of cement composites. Cementitious composite cubes containing up to 20% of metal materials were tested to improve their conductivity and hence investigate their performance in terms of electrical resistance heating. The metals that were studied were copper, iron, and brass shavings. The test variables were types of metals and input voltage. The tests showed that the presence of metal components improved cementitious cubes’ conductivity, and hence, they transferred heat. In addition, the tests showed that the heating temperature changed with the type of metal and input voltage. Analysis of energy consumption, heating rate and maximum surface temperatures was performed to evaluate the possibility of using metal materials as low-cost heating elements in large-scale heating systems.
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Übelacker, David, Johannes Hohmann, and Peter Groche. "Force Requirements in Shear Cutting of Metal-Polymer-Metal Composites." Advanced Materials Research 1018 (September 2014): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1018.137.

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New approaches in lightweight design require the use of multi materials like metalpolymermetal composites. Composite materials, especially so-called sandwich panels, offer the possibility to combine properties of different materials synergistically. Shear cutting is one of the commonly used manufacturing processes. However, conventional shear cutting of sandwich panels leads to characteristic types of failure, such as high bending of the facings, delamination effects, burr formation and an undefined cracking of the core material. In the present research, the cutting force requirement and the failure progress for lubricant free shear cutting of metal-polymer-metal composites is studied. Two thermoplastic polymers, an aluminum sheet and an unalloyed steel sheet are combined in order to create different composite materials. Furthermore, the composite materials are cut stepwise to examine the different stages of a cutting process in detail.
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Gobber, Federico Simone, Elisa Fracchia, Roberto Spotorno, Alessandro Fais, and Diego Manfredi. "Wear and Corrosion Resistance of AlSi10Mg–CP–Ti Metal–Metal Composite Materials Produced by Electro-Sinter-Forging." Materials 14, no. 22 (November 10, 2021): 6761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14226761.

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Metal–metal composites are a class of composite materials studied for their high ductility and strength, but their potential applications are currently limited by the complex manufacturing processes involved. Electro-sinter-forging (ESF) is a single-pulse electro discharge sintering technique that proved its effectiveness in the rapid sintering of several metals, alloys, and composites. Previous studies proved the processability of Ti and AlSi10Mg by ESF to produce metal–metal composites and defined a correlation between microstructure and processing parameters. This paper presents the wear and corrosion characterizations of two metal–metal composites obtained via ESF with the following compositions: 20% Ti/80% AlSi10Mg and 20% AlSi10Mg/80% Ti. The two materials showed complementary resistance to wear and corrosion. A higher fraction of AlSi10Mg is responsible for forming a protective tribolayer in dry-sliding conditions, while a higher fraction of Titanium confers improved corrosion resistance due to its higher corrosion potential.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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Ellerby, Donald Thomas. "Processing and mechanical properties of metal-ceramic composites with controlled microstructure formed by reactive metal penetration /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10583.

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Ward, William F. "A theoretical investigation into the inelastic behavior of metal-matrix composites." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17244.

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Choi, Yuk-ning Alta. "Repair technology for cracked metallic structures using composite materials /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21213239.

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Mokhtari, Morgane. "FeCr composites : from metal/metal to metal/polymer via micro/nano metallic foam, exploitation of liquid metal dealloying process." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI088/document.

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Les métaux micro ou nanoporeux sont très attrayants notamment pour leur grande surface spécifique. Le désalliage dans un bain de métal liquide permet une dissolution sélective d'une espèce chimique (l'élément soluble) à partir d'un alliage d'origine (le précurseur) composé de l'élément soluble et d'un élément cible (qui deviendra nano/micro poreux) non soluble dans le bain de métal liquide. Quand le précurseur est plongé dans le bain de métal liquide, à son contact, l'élément soluble va se dissoudre dans le bain tandis que l'élément cible va en parallèle se réorganiser spontanément afin de former une structure poreuse. Quand l'échantillon est retiré du bain, il est sous la forme d'une structure bi-continue composée de deux phases : l'une étant la structure poreuse composée de l'élément cible et l'autre est une phase dans laquelle est présente l'élément du bain avec l'élément sacrificiel en solution solide. Cette phase peut être dissoute par une attaque chimique afin d’obtenir le métal nano/micro poreux. Les objectifs principaux de cette thèse sont l'élaboration et la caractérisation microstructurale et mécanique de 3 différents types de matériaux par désalliage dans un bain de métal liquide : des composites métal-métal (FeCr-Mg), des métaux poreux (FeCr) et des composites métal-polymère (FeCr-matrice époxy). Le dernier objectif est l'évaluation des possibilités d'utiliser la technique de désalliage dans un bain de métal liquide dans un contexte industriel. L'étude de la microstructure est basée sur des observations 3D faites par tomographie aux rayons X et des analyses 2D réalisées en microscopie électronique (SEM, EDX, EBSD). Pour mieux comprendre le désalliage, le procédé a été suivi in situ en tomographie aux rayons X et diffraction. Enfin, les propriétés mécaniques ont été évaluées par nanoindentation et compression
Nanoporous metals have attracted considerable attention for their excellent functional properties. The first developed technique used to prepare such nanoporous noble metals is dealloying in aqueous solution. Porous structures with less noble metals such as Ti or Fe are highly desired for various applications including energy-harvesting devices. The less noble metals, unstable in aqueous solution, are oxidized immediately when they contact water at a given potential so aqueous dealloying is only possible for noble metals. To overcome this limitation, a new dealloying method using a metallic melt instead of aqueous solution was developed. Liquid metal dealloying is a selective dissolution phenomenon of a mono-phase alloy solid precursor: one component (referred as soluble component) being soluble in the metallic melt while the other (referred as targeted component) is not. When the solid precursor contacts the metallic melt, only atoms of the soluble component dissolve into the melt inducing a spontaneously organized bi-continuous structure (targeted+sacrificial phases), at a microstructure level. This sacrificial phase can finally be removed by chemical etching to obtain the final nanoporous materials. Because this is a water-free process, it has enabled the preparation of nanoporous structures in less noble metals such as Ti, Si, Fe, Nb, Co and Cr. The objectives of this study are the fabrication and the microstructure and mechanical characterization of 3 different types of materials by dealloying process : (i) metal/metal composites (FeCr-Mg), (ii) porous metal (FeCr) (iii) metal/polymer composites (FeCr-epoxy resin). The last objective is the evaluation of the possibilities to apply liquid metal dealloying in an industrial context. The microstructure study was based on 3D observation by X-ray tomography and 2D analysis with electron microscopy (SEM, SEM-EDX, SEM-EBSD). To have a better understanding of the dealloying, the process was followed in situ by X-ray tomography and X-ray diffraction. Finally the mechanical properties were evaluated by nanoindentation and compression
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Breunig, Thomas M. "Nondestructive evaluation of damage in SiC/Al metal matrix composite using x-ray tomographic microscopy." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19999.

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蔡玉寧 and Yuk-ning Alta Choi. "Repair technology for cracked metallic structures using composite materials." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222420.

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Kelly, Aoife. "Processing of bulk hierarchical metal-metal composites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559831.

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Spray forming with eo-injection of a solid particulate phase to form a metal-metal composite has been studied as a new route for manufacture. Two Al-based matrices were investigated: AI-12Si for testing the feasibility of the new manufacturing route and Al-4Cu for providing better mechanical performance. For both composite types, Ti was chosen as the particulate phase and the processing-microstructure-property relationships then studied. At Peak Werkstoff GmbH, Germany 12 wt%Ti particles were eo-injected into an atomised Al alloy droplet spray and eo-deposited to form a rv300 kg billet. The microstructure comprised refined equiaxed a-AI grains (rv5fLm), spherical Si particles (rv5fLm) and uniformly distributed Ti particles (rv80fLm). Sections of the billet were extruded under a range of conditions into long strips 20mm wide and 6mm, 2.5mm and 1mm thickness. At high strains, the Ti particles were deformed into continuous fibres of a few microns in thickness. Accumulative roll bonding was then performed to higher total strains, while maintaining a constant cross-section, reducing the Ti fibres to sub-micron thickness. The fibres were studied by extraction after selective dissolution of the a-AI matrix. There was no interfacial reaction between a-AI and Ti or any measurable oxide formation, thus providing encouragement for the manufacture of metal-metal composites by eo-spray forming. A powder injection pump was successfully integrated and commissioned on the spray forming facility at Oxford University. The pump was calibrated to optimise powder flow rates. Three AI-4Cu+ Ti composite billets were processed with each containing Ti powder with a different processing history. Up to 20vol%Ti was successfully incorporated, however due to the cooling effect from powder injection, porosity was significant. The quenching effect provided a finer AI-4Cu grain structure in the region of Ti injection, and also promoted precipitation of O'-AbCu precipitates. A Ti/ Al-4Cu interfacial reaction was more prominent in the billet spray formed at 850°C than those spray formed at 750°C. Angular Ti processed by a hydride-dehydride route had better deformation characteristics than spherical gas atomised Ti. Deformation processing by extrusion and rolling was investigated for Al-4Cu+20vol%Ti using SEM, EBSD and FIB. After extrusion to a strain of 5, the composite contained elongated reinforcing fibres characteristic of metal-metal composites. The microstructure studied by EBSD revealed equiaxed polygonal Al-4Cu matrix grains. Rolling was not as efficient as extrusion in producing elongated Ti fibres and was attributed to a lower deformation processing temperature. The rolled composites consisted of elongated Al-4Cu grains 1-5J1m in thickness. An UTS of 339MPa at a strain of 3 was attributed to texture strengthening in the Q- AI.
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Drury, William James. "Quantitative microstructural and fractographic characterization of AE-Li/FP metal matrix composite." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19958.

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Kabche, Jean Paul. "Structural Testing and Analysis of Hybrrid Composite/Metal Joints for High-Speed Marine Structures." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/kabchejp2006.pdf.

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Ko, Ying-hsiang. "The growth of metal particles in porous glass and the dielectric and optical properties of the composites /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487267024996737.

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Books on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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(Firm), Knovel, ed. Composite materials handbook: Metal matrix composites. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Department of Defense, 2002.

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Stephens, Joseph R. High temperature metal matrix composites for future aerospace systems. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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Morel, M. Concurrent micromechanical tailoring and fabrication process optimization for metal-matrix composites. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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National Workshop on Metal, Ceramic and Composite Powders (5th : 1989 : Bombay, India). Metal, ceramic and composite powders. Edited by Ramakrishnan P and Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH, 1990.

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Mahamood, Rasheedat Modupe. Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64985-6.

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Johnson, W. S. Elastic-plastic stress concentrations around crack-like notches in continuous fiber reinforced metal matrix composites. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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Johnson, W. S. Elastic-plastic stress concentrations around crack-like notches in continuous fiber reinforced metal matrix composites. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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Johnson, W. S. Fatigue damage accumulation in various metal matrix composites. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1987.

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S, Suresh. Fundamentals of functionally graded materials: Processing and thermomechanical behaviour of graded metals and metal-ceramic composites. London: IOM Communications Ltd, 1998.

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Suresh, S. Fundamentals of functionally graded materials: Processing and thermomechanical behaviour of graded metals and metal-ceramic composites. London: IOM Communications Ltd, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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Chawla, Krishan K. "Metal Matrix Composites." In Composite Materials, 197–248. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74365-3_6.

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Chawla, Krishan Kumar. "Metal Matrix Composites." In Composite Materials, 102–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3912-1_6.

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Chawla, Krishan K. "Metal Matrix Composites." In Composite Materials, 199–249. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28983-6_6.

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Chawla, Krishan K. "Metal Matrix Composites." In Composite Materials, 164–211. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2966-5_6.

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Akhtar, Syed Nadeem, Jayesh Cherusseri, J. Ramkumar, and Kamal K. Kar. "Ionic Polymer Metal Composites." In Composite Materials, 223–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49514-8_7.

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Pramanik, Sumit, Jayesh Cherusseri, Navajit Singh Baban, L. Sowntharya, and Kamal K. Kar. "Metal Matrix Composites: Theory, Techniques, and Applications." In Composite Materials, 369–411. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49514-8_11.

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Lyakishev, Nikolai P., and Ivan M. Kopiev. "Metal-Matrix Composite Materials." In MICC 90, 24–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3676-1_3.

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Flower, H. M. "Metal-based composite materials." In High Performance Materials in Aerospace, 227–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0685-6_8.

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Beukers, A., H. Bersee, and S. Koussios. "Future Aircraft Structures: From Metal to Composite Structures." In Composite Materials, 1–50. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-166-0_1.

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Kishkina, S. I. "Mechanical testing of composite materials." In Metal Matrix Composites, 571–600. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1266-6_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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Sherman, Andrew, and Nick Farkas. "Metal-Composite Powder Energetic Materials." In 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3892.

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HUANG, C. "Damage of Metal Matrix Composite Materials." In 31st Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-1025.

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Bondarenko, Yulia, and Duan Xiaoyu. "ANALYSIS OF TRANSITION ZONES OF LAYERED COMPOSITE MATERIALS OBTAINED BY THE PULSE METHOD OF PROCESSING." In METAL 2021. TANGER Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4125.

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Kim, Doyeon, and Kwang J. Kim. "Electrochemistry of ionic polymer-metal composite." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.592054.

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Mojarrad, Mehran, and Mohsen Shahinpoor. "Ion-exchange-metal composite sensor films." In Smart Structures and Materials '97, edited by Richard O. Claus. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.275724.

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Edwardson, S. P., G. Dearden, P. French, K. G. Watkins, and W. J. Cantwell. "Laser forming of metal laminate composite materials." In ICALEO® 2003: 22nd International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5059977.

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Kucherik, A., A. Antipov, S. Kutrovskaya, A. Osipov, A. Povolotckii, A. Povolotckaia, and S. Arakelian. "New metal-carbon composite materials for nanophotonics." In 2018 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lo.2018.8435387.

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Barreto, Thays A., and Rafael C. Santiago. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF OPEN-HOLE FIBER-METAL LAMINATES." In Brazilian Conference on Composite Materials. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/bccm4.2018.07.03.

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Corbett, Michael C., and Conor T. McCarthy. "ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL INTERLOCKING ADHESIVE JOINING TECHNOLOGY FOR COMPOSITE-METAL STRUCTURES." In Brazilian Conference on Composite Materials. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/bccm4.2018.15.01.

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Pudipeddi, Arun, Doyeon Kim, and Kwang J. Kim. "Sensory behavior of ionic polymer metal composite." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.654993.

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Reports on the topic "Metal composite materials"

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Pratt, Joseph William, Joseph Gabriel Cordaro, George B. Sartor, Daniel E. Dedrick, and Craig L. Reeder. Composite Materials for Hazard Mitigation of Reactive Metal Hydrides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1118416.

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Devaty, R. P. Scaling Theory Applied to Far Infrared Absorption by Metal-Insulator Composite Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada234279.

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Avnimelech, Yoram, Richard C. Stehouwer, and Jon Chorover. Use of Composted Waste Materials for Enhanced Ca Migration and Exchange in Sodic Soils and Acidic Minespoils. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575291.bard.

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Restoration of degraded lands and the development of beneficial uses for waste products are important challenges facing our society. In addition there is a need to find useful and environmentally friendly applications for the organic fractions of municipal and other solid waste. Recent studies have shown that composted wastes combined with gypsum or gypsum-containing flue gas desulfurization by-products enhance restoration of sodic soils and acidic minespoils. The mechanism by which this synergistic effect occurs in systems at opposite pH extremes appears to involve enhanced Ca migration and exchange. Our original research objectives were to (1) identify and quantify the active compost components involved in Ca transport, (2) determine the relative affinity of the compost components for Ca and competing metals in the two soil/spoil systems, (3) determine the efficacy of the compost components in Ca transport to subjacent soil and subsequent exchange with native soil cations, and (4) assess the impacts of compost enhanced Ca transport on soil properties and plant growth. Acidic mine spoils: During the course of the project the focus for objective (1) and (2) shifted more towards developing and evaluating methods to appropriately quantify Ca2+ and Al3+ binding to compost derived dissolved organic matter (DOM). It could be shown that calcium complexation by sewage sludge compost derived DOM did not significantly change during the composting process. A method for studying Al3+ binding to DOM was successfully developed and should allow future insight into DOM-Al3+ interactions in general. Laboratory column experiments as well as greenhouse experiments showed that in very acidic mine spoil material mineral dissolution controls solution Al3+ concentration as opposed to exchange with Ca2+. Therefore compost appeared to have no effect on Al3+ and Ca2+ mobility and did not affect subsoil acidity. Sodic alkaline soils: Batch experiments with Na+ saturated cation exchange resins as a model for sodic soils showed that compost home cations exchanged readily with Na+. Unlike filtered compost extracts, unfiltered compost suspensions also significantly increased Ca2+ release from CaCO3. Soil lysimeter experiments demonstrated a clear impact of compost on structural improvement in sodic alkaline soils. Young compost had faster, clearer and longer lasting effects on soil physical and chemical properties than mature compost. Even after 2 growing seasons differences could still be observed. Compost increased Ca2+ concentration in soil solution and solubility of pedogenic CaCO3 that is highly insoluble under alkaline conditions. The solubilized Ca2+ efficiently exchanged Na+ in the compost treated soils and thus greatly improved the soil structure.
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Castafieda, P. P. Metal-Matrix Composites and Porous Materials: Constitute Models, Microstructure Evolution and Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376316.

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Karpur, Prasanna. Nondestructive Methods for Evaluating Damage Evolution and Material Behavior in Metal Matrix Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329643.

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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, Leor Eshed-Williams, Tamara Polubesova, and Jason Unrine. DOM affected behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in soil-plant system. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604286.bard.

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The overall goal of this project was to elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil retention, bioavailability and plant uptake of silver and cerium oxide NPs. The environmental risks of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting increasing attention from both industrial and scientific communities. These NPs have shown to be taken-up, translocated and bio- accumulated in plant edible parts. However, very little is known about the behavior of NPs in soil-plant system as affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Thus DOM effect on NPs behavior is critical to assessing the environmental fate and risks related to NP exposure. Carbon-based nanomaterials embedded with metal NPs demonstrate a great potential to serve as catalyst and disinfectors. Hence, synthesis of novel carbon-based nanocomposites and testing them in the environmentally relevant conditions (particularly in the DOM presence) is important for their implementation in water purification. Sorption of DOM on Ag-Ag₂S NPs, CeO₂ NPs and synthesized Ag-Fe₃O₄-carbon nanotubebifunctional composite has been studied. High DOM concentration (50mg/L) decreased the adsorptive and catalytic efficiencies of all synthesized NPs. Recyclable Ag-Fe₃O₄-carbon nanotube composite exhibited excellent catalytic and anti-bacterial action, providing complete reduction of common pollutants and inactivating gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria at environmentally relevant DOM concentrations (5-10 mg/L). Our composite material may be suitable for water purification ranging from natural to the industrial waste effluents. We also examined the role of maize (Zeamays L.)-derived root exudates (a form of DOM) and their components on the aggregation and dissolution of CuONPs in the rhizosphere. Root exudates (RE) significantly inhibited the aggregation of CuONPs regardless of ionic strength and electrolyte type. With RE, the critical coagulation concentration of CuONPs in NaCl shifted from 30 to 125 mM and the value in CaCl₂ shifted from 4 to 20 mM. This inhibition was correlated with molecular weight (MW) of RE fractions. Higher MW fraction (> 10 kDa) reduced the aggregation most. RE also significantly promoted the dissolution of CuONPs and lower MW fraction (< 3 kDa) RE mainly contributed to this process. Also, Cu accumulation in plant root tissues was significantly enhanced by RE. This study provides useful insights into the interactions between RE and CuONPs, which is of significance for the safe use of CuONPs-based antimicrobial products in agricultural production. Wheat root exudates (RE) had high reducing ability to convert Ag+ to nAg under light exposure. Photo-induced reduction of Ag+ to nAg in pristine RE was mainly attributed to the 0-3 kDa fraction. Quantification of the silver species change over time suggested that Cl⁻ played an important role in photoconversion of Ag+ to nAg through the formation and redox cycling of photoreactiveAgCl. Potential electron donors for the photoreduction of Ag+ were identified to be reducing sugars and organic acids of low MW. Meanwhile, the stabilization of the formed particles was controlled by both low (0-3 kDa) and high (>3 kDa) MW molecules. This work provides new information for the formation mechanism of metal nanoparticles mediated by RE, which may further our understanding of the biogeochemical cycling and toxicity of heavy metal ions in agricultural and environmental systems. Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuSNPs) at 1:1 and 1:4 ratios of Cu and S were synthesized, and their respective antifungal efficacy was evaluated against the pathogenic activity of Gibberellafujikuroi(Bakanae disease) in rice (Oryza sativa). In a 2-d in vitro study, CuS decreased G. fujikuroiColony- Forming Units (CFU) compared to controls. In a greenhouse study, treating with CuSNPs at 50 mg/L at the seed stage significantly decreased disease incidence on rice while the commercial Cu-based pesticide Kocide 3000 had no impact on disease. Foliar-applied CuONPs and CuS (1:1) NPs decreased disease incidence by 30.0 and 32.5%, respectively, which outperformed CuS (1:4) NPs (15%) and Kocide 3000 (12.5%). CuS (1:4) NPs also modulated the shoot salicylic acid (SA) and Jasmonic acid (JA) production to enhance the plant defense mechanisms against G. fujikuroiinfection. These results are useful for improving the delivery efficiency of agrichemicals via nano-enabled strategies while minimizing their environmental impact, and advance our understanding of the defense mechanisms triggered by the NPs presence in plants.
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