Academic literature on the topic 'Métabolites de dégradation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Métabolites de dégradation"
Lonvaud-Funel, Aline, Catherine Desens, and Annick Joyeux. "Stimulation de la fermentation malolactique par l'addition au vin d'enveloppes cellulaires de levure et différents adjuvants de nature polysaccharidique et azotée." OENO One 19, no. 4 (December 31, 1985): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1985.19.4.1330.
Full textZIMMER, N., and R. CORDESSE. "Influence des tanins sur la valeur nutritive des aliments des ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 3 (June 17, 1996): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.3.4044.
Full textMagny, Romain, Marie Lejeune, Bruno Mégarbane, Pascal Houzé, and Laurence Labat. "Cas d’intoxication au dichlorvos : identification de métabolites et de produits de dégradation par une approche utilisant les réseaux moléculaires." Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 34, no. 3 (September 2022): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2022.05.014.
Full textBouland, S., S. Royer, A. Montiel, and B. Welté. "Analyse en ligne de pesticides et de leurs métabolites dans la Seine et étude de leur dégradation au cours du traitement." Journal européen d’hydrologie 29, no. 1 (1998): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19982901079.
Full textBenhamou, Nicole, and Patrice Rey. "Stimulateurs des défenses naturelles des plantes : une nouvelle stratégie phytosanitaire dans un contexte d’écoproduction durable." Article de synthèse 92, no. 1 (September 25, 2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012399ar.
Full textPiel, S., A. Grandcoin, and E. Baurès. "L’acide aminométhylphosphonique (AMPA) dans les eaux naturelles et les filières de traitement : origines, comportement et devenir." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 4 (April 2019): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201904045.
Full textHenry, Jean-Pierre. "Les maladies neurodégénératives et le vieillissement." Biologie Aujourd’hui 216, no. 1-2 (2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2022010.
Full textPensel, Anne, Sophie Peulon, and Annie Chausse. "Traitement électrochimique couplé à des films de birnessite électrodéposée appliqué à la dégradation de polluants émergents." La Houille Blanche, no. 1 (February 2018): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018006.
Full textTaillandier, Daniel. "Contrôle des voies métaboliques par les enzymes E3 ligases : une opportunité de ciblage thérapeutique." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021006.
Full textLUTTRINGER, Michel, and Louis de CORMIS. "Absorption, dégradation et transport du phoséthyl-Al et de son métabolite chez la tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)." Agronomie 5, no. 5 (1985): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19850506.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Métabolites de dégradation"
Mercadier, Christine. "Mécanismes de la dégradation accélérée de deux fongicides : l'iprodione et la vinclozoline dans les sols." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0266.
Full textBen, Mansour Hédi. "Dégradation de colorants azoïques de synthèse par Pseudomonas putida mt-2 : identification des métabolites dérivés et étude des éventuelles toxicités induites." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2064.
Full textAcids Orange 52, Violet 7 and Yellow 17 are very important azo dyes, mainly used in textile industries. These dyes have been degraded by Pseudomonas putida mt-2. Genotoxicity, evaluated by SOS chromotest, and pro-oxidant effect of dyes and theirs metabolites increased after static incubation with P. Putida mt-2, whereas they totally disappear in agitated conditions. This result could be due to the expression of a cytoplasminc azoreductase by the bacterium as the genotoxic metabolites (aromatic amines) have been identified. This enzyme has shown more affinity for AO52 compared to the two other dyes. Products deriving from azoreduction undergo immediately, in the presence of oxygen, the action of oxygenases. It has been noticed that the effect of azoreductase and oxygenases is strongly dependent on the chemical structure of target molecule. On the other hand, mutagenicity of dyes and their metabolites have been assessed with Ames assay, using Salmonella typhimurium TA102 and TA104, and with plasmid DNA strand-scission assay system. Results are in accordance with those obtained with SOS chromotest; confirm the implication of free radicals in global process of mutagenicity and genotoxicity and show a correlation chemical structure – toxicity. These results indicate that P. Putida mt-2 is able to degrade the studied azo dyes in two steps: an azo-reduction, sensible to oxygen, followed by an oxygen-dependent metabolization. This allow for a detoxification of solutions of the dyes prepared at 100 and 200 mg/l, levels usually found in industrial effluents
Errami, Mohamed. "Devenir atmosphérique de bupirimate et transfert de ses métabolites (les diazines) dans l’atmosphère, sa dissipation dans les fruits de tomate et sa dégradation électrochimique." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS018/document.
Full textThe research study discussed in this thesis concerns the determination of the kinetic rate constants of the electrochemical and heterogeneous degradations of bupirimate. In this study we report the atmospheric fate of four compound heterocyclique by ozone and OH-Radicals using the technique of a simulation chamber coupled to a different analytical system.194 samples tomato samples from an agricultural region of the souss (Agadir, Morrocco) were analyzed for bupirimate (10%) endosulfan (7%), bifenthrine (4%), L. cyhalothrine (3%), iprodione (3%), procymidone (3%), deltamethrine (2%), tetradifon (2%), cypermethrine (1%), chlorothalonil (1%), tau-Fluvalinate (1%) and the concentration of author compounds is less of limits of detection (63%).The electrochemical oxidation of bupirimate is examined by bulk electrolyses at boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode. The influence of operating conditions on the reaction trend is investigated and suitable conditions for oxidative demolition of Bupirimate are individuated. The study also presents the results from bupirimate oxidation at BDD and SnO2 anodes. The COD of bupirimate solution was observed to fall with the first-Order kinetics. We also determined during this work that the constant kinetics of pesticide is about 109.10-4 min-1. In this study, we highlighted that the kinetics of degradation and the outputs of mineralization of bupirimate could be significantly increased, by variation of the various experimental parameters (concentration of electrolyte, value of the imposed current, and concentration of pesticide). The results of mineralization showed that the speed of degradation of the bupirimate by proceeds electrochemical is higher, one has obtains an output of elimination of 84% by the analyses of chromatography.UV spectra and the homogeneous reactivity vis-À-Vis the OH group of 4-Methylpyrimidine, pyrimidine, pyrrole, and pyridine (gaseous products of expected degradation of pesticides), were determined. Kinetic studies were carried out in several atmospheric chambers. The results show that for compounds 6 atoms aromatic ring, with 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, the rate constants with OH radicals are of the same order of magnitude. The presence of atoms in the aromatic ring has a deactivating effect on the reactivity of these compounds with OH radicals. Moreover, the heterocyclic aromatic having 5 atoms is more highly reactive with OH radicals. The atmospheric lifetimes of these compounds, derived from our spectroscopic and kinetic measurements show that these species tend to be eliminated rapidly by different photochemical ways
Olivier, Stéphanie. "Etude de l’O-GlcNAcylation de la β-caténine : des désordres métaboliques à la cancérisation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10193/document.
Full textFor many years, feeding and metabolic disorders are described as key risk factors for colorectal cancer emerging. Nevertheless, molecular mechanisms connecting these factors to colorectal cancerization remain misunderstood. Trying to understand this relation, we focused on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, the main signaling pathway involved in this process, and more particularly on β-catenin, the key protein of this pathway. Since 30 years now, a new “metabolic sensor” concept appears with protein’s O-GlcNAcylation discovery. This major progress let us foresee new way of intracellular proteins regulation, directly dependent on glucose rate change, a phenomenon observed in numerous metabolic disorders. We have demonstrated that O-GlcNAcylation leads to β-catenin stabilization, by modifying its N-terminal extremity (S23, T40, T41 and T112). This stabilization, associated with O-GlcNAc Transferase interaction, increases the proliferative state of cells, through an increase transcriptional activity of β-catenin. Moreover, temporary or long-term diets also increase permanently the stability of β-catenin. This stabilization, through β-catenin O-GlcNAcylation dependent of cell nutrient status, could impact onto epithelial cell proliferation and create a novel step in colorectal cancer sequence
Hong, Junting. "Evaluation of atrazine degradation processes in water by electrical discharges and high-frequency ultrasound : parametric optimization and study of reaction mechanisms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2804.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to develop an efficient technology for the degradation of pesticides. For this purpose, the widely used herbicide atrazine was studied as a model molecule. Atrazine was degraded in water by high voltage electrical discharge (HVED), and its degradation performance was compared with traditional water treatment technologies Fenton oxidation and ultrasound (US). The detection and quantification of atrazine and its metabolites were achieved by high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-HRMS). An online analysis method by HPLC-HRMS combined with automatic sampling was developed for real-time monitoring of the degradation process. The HVED technology efficiently degraded atrazine and reduced toxic metabolites generated during Fenton oxidation and US processes. HVED process has less energy consumption than US process while achieving the same 89% atrazine degradation efficiency. The mechanism pathways of atrazine degradation for different technologies were proposed. The effect of real matrix (tap water) versus model matrix (deionized water) on atrazine degradation was studied. Results showed that in HVED treatment, the degradation efficiency of atrazine in tap water was lower than that in deionized water, which may be related to the conductivity of the water and to the mechanism of electric arcs generation in a conductive medium. The acute toxicity (LC50) in Daphnia magna was used to evaluate the toxicity of different treatment solutions initially containing atrazine. The toxicity of atrazine solution treated by Fenton oxidation is higher than that treated by HVED and US
Soltani, Mohamed. "Distribution lipidique et voies métaboliques chez quatre bactéries Gram-négatives hydrocarbonoclastes : variation en fonction de la source de carbone." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009276.
Full textGuillon, Laurent. "Etude préliminaire de deux fibrinogènes anormaux." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P115.
Full textBrunet, Maéva. "Metabolic and ecological strategies of specialist bacteria mediating macroalgae breakdown." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS316.
Full textHeterotrophic bacteria are key players in algal biomass recycling. Numerous works focused on the degradation of purified algal polysaccharides and discovered new enzymes and catabolic pathways. However, this strategy does not reflect the structural complexity of the algal extracellular matrix. In this thesis I implemented diverse approaches to decipher the ecological and metabolic strategies of bacteria specialized in the utilization of fresh macroalgae. I evidenced a succession of the epiphytic microbiota during in situ macroalgae decomposition. The presence of the known algal-polysaccharides degrader genus Zobellia was assessed on diverse macroalgae. Its abundance was season-dependent and particularly high on decaying algae. I demonstrated that Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT has the capacity to use fresh brown algae as a sole carbon source, highlighting a specific pioneer degrader behaviour. The analysis of its transcriptome revealed the induction of a subset of genes, including novel uncharacterized polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs), specifically induced with intact algae. The preliminary characterization of one of these PULs demonstrated its role in the degradation of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and led to the discovery of novel enzymatic activities in Z. galactanivorans. Co-culture experiments showed that Z. galactanivorans supported the growth of Tenacibaculum spp. with macroalgae, bringing out cooperative interactions between pioneer and opportunist bacteria. By studying macroalgae degradation mechanisms at different scales, this thesis contributes to unveil the strategies of heterotrophic marine bacteria in the fate of macroalgal biomass
Book chapters on the topic "Métabolites de dégradation"
WAGNER, Tristan, Laurent TOFFIN, and Guillaume BORREL. "Les archées méthanogènes." In Les archées, micro-organismes du troisième domaine du vivant 1, 217–60. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9168.ch5.
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