Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Métabolisme du peptidoglycane'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Métabolisme du peptidoglycane.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Métabolisme du peptidoglycane"
Ruben, Elisee. "Analyse du métabolisme mitochondrial de la cellule épithéliale en réponse au peptidoglycane." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077176.
Full textThis thesis questions bacterial PAMPs (Pathogen associated molecular pattern molecules) ability to modulate mitochondrial metabolism. Our study shows that bacteria such as Escherichia coli, possibly through peptidoglycan release, can induce drastic mitochondrial morphological changes, enlargement and rounding, that are associated with mitochondrial respiration inhibition into epithelial cells. Metabolic changes induced b; peptidoglycan and E. Coli treatments are revealed by the induction of a cellular dependency on glucose availability for survival. Importantly, we showed that the PRRs (Pathogen recognition receptors) Nod1 and Nod2 are involved in this cellular dependency. Whether the Nod proteins themselves participate to cell metabolism switch to glycolysis remain a fascinating area of research to further investigate. Their involvement would reveal a novel fonction of the Nod proteins in cell metabolism with a potential role in cancer cell bioenergetics
Siegel, Edith. "Corrélations entre la structure et le métabolisme du peptidoglycane, chez Escherichia coli." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112242.
Full textEl, Ghachi Meriem. "Etude du métabolisme de l'undécaprényl-phosphate impliqué dans la voie de biosynthèse du peptidoglycane chez E. Coli." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114840.
Full textIn bacterium, undecaprenyl-phosphate (C55-P) is an essential carrier lipid involved in the translocation of peptidoglycan hydrophylic precursors through the hydrophobic environment of the cytoplasmic membrane. A gene, named bacA, was previously shown to confer resistance towards bacitracin when overexpressed. We demonstrated that bacA gene encodes an integral membrane protein with C55-PP phosphatase activity. We showed that the inactivation of the chromosomal bacA gene was not lethal even though it led to significant depletion of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate phosphatase activity suggesting that others proteins exist to account for the residual activity and viability of the mutant strain. We found three genes encoding membranes proteins with C55-PP phosphatase activity, namely PgpB, YeiU and YbjG. The overproduction of each of these proteins was correlated with a significant increase of C55-PP phosphatase activity and conferred resistance towards bacitracin
Atze, Heiner. "Optimization of beta-lactamase inhibitors belonging to the diazabicyclo-octane family and design of a mass spectrometry-based approach for exploring peptidoglycan polymerization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS159.pdf.
Full textBacterial peptidoglycan (PG) is a mesh like structure comprising glycan strands cross-linked by peptide stems. Since PG is a specific and essential component of bacterial cells it is an attractive and validated target for antibacterial agents. Indeed, the first antibiotic in clinical use - the β-lactam penicillin - targets the enzymes catalyzing the final transpeptidation step of PG synthesis - the Penicillin-Binding-Proteins (PBPs). A prevalent mechanism of resistance to β-lactams is the production of β-lactamases (βLs) that inactivate the drugs. A first generation of β-lactamase inhibitors (BLIs) was based on the β-lactam core followed by diazabicyclooctanes (DBOs), which entered the market in 2015 with avibactam. Emergence of mutations compromising the efficacy of DBOs prompted us to study a series of triazole-substituted DBOs that were obtained by click chemistry. The triazole ring was found to be disfavored due to the absence of a hydrogen bond connecting the carboxamide of marketed DBOs to the conserved N132 residue of βLs. However, functionalization of the triazole partially restored inhibition efficacy without impairing drug penetration. Besides the major cross-links formed by PBPs, alternative cross-links are formed by the structurally distinct l,d-transpeptidases (LDTs) mediating resistance to several β-lactams. We investigated the mechanisms of insertion of new subunits into the expanding PG mesh by developing a method based on labeling with heavy isotopes and mass spectrometry. We report the modes of PG polymerization in strains relying on PBPs and LDTs for PG cross-linking in the presence or absence of β-lactams together with the extent of PG recycling
Delauné, Aurelia. "Le système WalKR et son rôle dans le métabolisme de la paroi et la virulence chez Staphylococcus aureus." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077173.
Full textStaphylococcus aureus, a major Gram-positive human pathogen, is a leading cause of both nosocomial and community infections due to its considerable capacity to produce a large variety of virulence factors and to adapt to many different environmental conditions. One of the principal mechanisms involved in bacterial adaptation is the two-component System (TCS). The WalKR TCS is well-conserved and specific to low G+C Gram-positive bacteria, including S. Aureus. This System has been shown to be essential for cell viability. We have shown that WalKR positively controls autolytic activity in S. Aureus and identified 11 genes, involved in peptidoglycan degradation, that are part of the WalKR regulon. Electron microscopy revealed that WalKR depleted cells are impaired in their capacity to divide, and present an abnormal cell surface, suggesting that the essentiality of this System could be linked to the regulation of cell wall hydrolases. In order to test this hypothesis, we have uncoupled expression of the autolysin genes from WalKR-dependent regulation and showed that expression of 2 of these genes is able to fully restore growth of WalKR-depleted cells: lytM and ssaA. This formally links the essentiality of the WalKR System to its major role in regulating cell wall dynamics. No global study of WalKR regulon had been done so we carried out a transcriptomic analysis: we could establish a novel link between WalKR and the SaeSR TCS, involved in S. Aureus virulence. These observations, combined to the fact that bacterial cell wall plays an important role in immune response, led us to study the role of WalKR in S. Aureus virulence
Niderkorn, Vincent. "Activités de biotransformation et de séquestration des fusariotoxines chez les bactéries fermentaires pour la détoxification des ensilages de maïs." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717731.
Full textNiderkorn, Vincent. "Activités de biotransformation et de séquestration des fusariotoxines chez les bactéries fermentaires pour la détoxification des ensilages de maïs." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21729.
Full text