Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mesure dynamique de la température'
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Hérisson, Didier. "Mesures de relations de fluctuation-dissipation dans un verre de spin." Paris 11, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002055.
Full textBacon, Christophe. "Mesure de la ténacité dynamique de matériaux fragiles en flexion trois points à haute température, utilisation des barres de Hopkinson." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10508.
Full textMaraval, Damien. "Mesure dynamique de déformation par rétrodiffusion Brillouin spontanée B-OTDR." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0023/document.
Full textToday, three distinct and complementary technologies are available for distributed temperature, strain or vibration measurements with the analysis of Raman, Brillouin and Rayleigh backscattered light. Current industrial needs are distributed strain measurements for linear infrastructures, such as pipelines, for which linear and real-time strain distribution is required. The research work aims to design a new distributed and dynamic strain measurement system based on the analysis of spontaneous Brillouin backscatter by reflectometry. Slope assisted technique is used to accelerate the measurement acquisition, currently limited to static events because of their actual principle of sweep frequency acquisition of the Brillouin backscattering spectrum. The experimental results are characterized and validated by the simulation of the measurements of the deformation and displacement of a pipe supported between two simple supports. A mechanical model, adapted to this configuration and transposable on real projects, is developed. Through Cementys industrial partner, this model is then used for two monitoring project of pipelines with different installation facilities and purpose
Chauvin, Camille. "Contribution à la mesure de température des matériaux sous choc modéré par pyrométrie optique." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477899.
Full textDelconte, Alain. "Fluorescence induite par laser multibande appliquée à la mesure de température dans les milieux complexes." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL062N/document.
Full textMultiband laser-induced fluorescence is a non-intrusive technique able to provide a measurement of the liquid phase of complex media. The application of this technique in single phase liquids, with a variable optical path (product of the fluorescent tracer molecular concentration by the distance between the probe volume and the collection optics in the liquid) was considered. The ratio of the fluorescence intensities collected on two spectral bands allows removing the influence of the fluorescence tracer concentration, incident laser intensity and probe volume. A third spectral band of detection is used to take into account the re-absorption of the fluorescence in the case of non negligible and variable optical paths. Then, the application of this technique to the measurement of the temperature of the liquid phase of a spray is presented. A specific data processing was developed in order to take into account the random presence of droplets in the probe volume. Moreover, the processing was adapted to achieve combined fluorescence and droplet size measurements using the phase Doppler technique. The overall foreseen goal is to measure temperature per droplet size class. However, several disturbing phenomena were highlighted: - an unexpected non-linear dependence on the droplet size of the ratio of the fluorescence intensities collected on two spectral bands, - a strong incident laser light scattering by the droplets cloud, which induces a fluorescence beyond the excitation zone. This fluorescence is also collected in the depth of field of the optical device and combines with the non-linear size dependence. A correction strategy of these phenomena was implemented and a validation experiment on a heated spray injected in a vapour-saturated cell was performed
Fontin, Mickaël. "Contribution à la génération de séries synthétiques de pluies, de débits et de températures." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT117H.
Full textPradille, Christophe. "Vers une meilleure compréhension et caractérisation du comportement des aciers à très haute température." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00617963.
Full textGaspard, Jean-Robert. "Présentation d'un nouveau système de mesure dynamique des impédances en phase liquide à haute température : étude de la conductivité électrique dans les mélanges fondus métal alcalin dans son halogénure." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10128.
Full textNottet, Romain. "Contribution au développement d'un moyen de mesure simultanée des vitesses et températures adapté aux essais incendie in situ." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0199/document.
Full textFire smoke spread prediction is a main issue in building fire safety studies. Safety devices can be tested thanks to in situ experiments, high lighting potential dysfonction. The smoke spread velocity is then a significant measurement. Hostile environment induced by fire attack sensors and can quickly damaged them. Hence, we need reliable, high temperature proof and cheap probe. The current fluid mechanics measurement techniques are not appropriate to real scale test with uncontroled conditions. Improvement in signal processing permit developpement of CCV technique (Cross correlation velocimetry). This apporach is based on frozen eddies Taylor hypothesis. For our concerne, the cross correlation calculated from the signal of two ε-distant thermocouples introduced in turbulent flow. The aim of the signal processing is to find temperature information from one thermocouple to the other one. Then, the delay obtained by cross correlation gives the velocity of the flow. Our objetcives is to adapt this laboratory technique to in situ measurements. Thermocouples are non intrusives, cheap and calibration-less responding to our need. At first, operating optimal conditions and limits are defined comparing laboratory-scale CCV measurements with classical techniques. Then, the quality of this technique is assessed in real conditions which high light the main adaptability difficulties
Abboud, Rita. "Méthode de mesure sans contact de la température intégrée au rotor d’une machine électrique tournante au moyen d’une fibre optique à réseaux de Bragg." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2645.
Full textIn the transportation system domain, heating problems appear with the temperature increase in different types of electrical machines. In the classical design of electrical machines, thermal analysis should be considered in the initial design, control and monitoring of electrical machines. The measurement of local temperature especially in the rotor is important for several reasons such as extending the lifetime of the electrical machine components, and localizing the hot spots inside the machine which allows the development of appropriate cooling systems and protects the machine. Numerous approaches for temperature measurement can be used such as thermocouples, thermistors, infrared sensors or infra-red cameras. This thesis presents a non-contact technique that measures the temperature of the rotor of a small machine using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) sensor. Monitoring local temperature especially inside the rotor is important in order to detect early thermal aging of the machine. Hot spot in the rotating parts can be localized by using this technique. The main originality of the proposed work is measuring high temperatures (70°C) with high speed of rotation (860 RPM) of rotating machines and most importantly integrating the FBG sensor into a geometrically small scale electrical rotor of vehicles. The FBG sensor response has been simulated using Transfer matrix method (TMM). After that, the FBG has been calibrated from 20 °C to 70 °C using a heating furnace fabricated at our laboratory. A small rotating machine with embedded FBG has then been designed and fabricated. The temperature of the rotor has been changed while rotating the machine and wavelength shifts due to temperature variations have been experimentally measured up to 860 RPM. A temperature sensitivity of 4.7 pm/°C have been experimentally reached. The ability of this sensor to monitor real time temperature variations of the rotor has been experimentally validated
Didier, Herisson. "Mesure de relations de fluctuation-dissipation dans un verre de spin." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002055.
Full textLes résultats obtenus montrent en premier lieu une dynamique de quasi-équilibre, confirmant des résultats précédents. Le régime fortement vieillissant est maintenant également atteint. Toutefois, les mesures ne peuvent pas être traduites directement en terme de température effective, car expérimentalement, on observe systématiquement la coexistence d'une dynamique stationnaire et de la dynamique de vieillissement. Une analyse par scaling est proposée pour séparer ces deux contributions. Sous réserve de validité de cette analyse, les mesures confirment alors les principales caractéristiques attendues pour la température effective, et notamment son indépendance en fonction de l'âge du système.
Les différents modèles connus ne permettent cependant pas d'expliquer complètement toutes les caractéristiques de la température effective mesurée, certaines d'entre elles paraissant encore antinomiques...
Ta, Phuoc Vinh. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique des vortex dans les supraconducteurs à haute température critique en présence de défauts colonnaires par mesures de transport." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4009.
Full textWeiss, Franck. "Etude expérimentale de la diffusion de la chaleur en aval d'une source linéaire placée dans une allée de Benard-Von Karman." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES079.
Full textLarass, Nikos. "Caractérisation expérimentale des champs thermiques et dynamiques de la combustion dans une chaudière domestique modèle." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES004.
Full textBoutarfa, Bariza. "Ellipsométrie et mesure de température de surface." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO11760.
Full textLaViolette, Marc. "Mesure non-intrusive de la température de flamme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0001/NQ39368.pdf.
Full textChen, Wei. "Etude expérimentale de la perméabilité du béton sous conditions thermiques et hydriques variables." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778621.
Full textFontaine, Maxime. "Mesure de la température de semi-conducteurs par interférométrie optique." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES041.
Full textWald, Lucien. "Apport de la télédétection spatiale en infrarouge proche et moyen à la connaissance du milieu marin : relations entre le champ de température et le champ de courant, observations de l'état de surface et mesures de la vitesse du vent, la dynamique de la couche superficielle en mer Ligure." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955230.
Full textSoubiran, Carole. "Métrologie : exemple de maitrise de processus de mesure, application à la mesure de pression et de température." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P064.
Full textMavrudieva, Diana. "Etiquettes magnétiques interrogeables à distance : application à la mesure de température." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0143.
Full textThis thesis focuses on contactless temperature measurement using magnetic labels and a remote interrogation system. Various soft magnetic, hard or semi hard alloys were used to realize the labels. Their operation is based on magnetic phenomena depending on the temperature, such as the ferromagnetic/paramagnetic state transition at Curie temperature, the demagnetization or the local saturation. The harmonie signature of the labels is remotely interrogated with an altemating excitation field in order to analyze the harmonie variations as a function of temperature. Innovative ideas of magnetic labels enabling the detection of crossing temperature thresholds have been studied on a theoretical basis (theoretical approach) and experimentally validated by measurements : a single NiFe label allows real-time detection ; and an association of NiFe and semi hard alloys provides the memorization of crossing temperature thresholds. Issues on distance between the label and the interrogation system, or on demagnetizing field have also been studied
Loarer, Thierry. "Mesure de température de surface par effet photothermique modulé ou impulsionnel." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0114.
Full textDeremble, Bruno. "Dynamique atmosphérique basse fréquence : influence d'un front de température océanique." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066277.
Full textIn a first part, we focus on the origin of the atmospheric low-frequency variability. We investigated the problem of defining unambiguously weather regimes. Indeed, while we might have a pretty good idea of the physical states associated with a particular weather regime, the edge of such a regime - and hence the transitions from one regime to another - is very poorly defined. In a quasi-geostrophic (QG), barotropic, highly truncated atmospheric model, we find that the stable manifolds associated with a saddle point are good candidates to be the boundaries between the regimes. In fact, our model is designed to reproduce the topographic instability that contributes to atmospheric LFV. In our model, we find a clear correspondence between the fixed points and the weather regimes. In a second part, we focus on the ocean-atmosphere interaction and its consequences on the atmospheric low-frequency variability. Recent high-resolution observations provide new insights into extratropical ocean atmosphere interactions. Particular attention has been devoted to measure the response of the atmosphere to zones of strong sea surface temperature (SST) grandients. Indeed, the marine atmospheric boundary layer above the ocean's mid-latitude currents (e. G. , the Gulf Stream) is largely influenced by the sharp SST fronts associated with them: these gradients produce significant changes of temperature and humidity fluxes in the lower layers of the atmosphere. In my thesis, I focus on the connection between the strong SST gradients and the atmospheric dynamics and more precisely on atmospheric low-frequency variability. In a first step, we quantify the modifications in the atmospheric dynamics due to the presence of the SST front (position and amplitude of the atmospheric jet; intensity of the storm track intensity). Then, using a simple parametrization of the boundary layer, we decribe the atmospheric dynamics using the equilibrium states of a barotropic coupled model. We use the limit cycle identified in this model to explain the basin-scale atmospheric low-frequency variability
Marinescu, Mihai-Emil. "Mesure et estimation de la température lors du perçage de l'alliage Ti6Al4V." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ036S/document.
Full textThe titanium-based alloys are materials widely used in the aviation industry. Among these alloys Ti6Al4V is the most common. But many studies have shown that titanium and its alloys have poor machinability. This is due to their low thermal conductivity, which concentrates heat from the cutting area, their high chemical affinity with the tool material. This thesis is separated into two parts, an experimental and numerical that are intended for measuring and estimating the temperature during drilling. For the evaluation of the 3 temperature measurement techniques are used: one using a thermocouple placed as close a possible to the corner the tool, a second measuring the temperature at the interface between tool/cutting edge using the Seebeck effect: sandwich Ti / insulation / constantan / insulation / Ti is achieved and the measurement is made between the constantan and the tool edges and a final technique with thermocouples mounted in the workpiece, ahead of the drill point, so that the drill stops at a distance of 0.1 mm from them. For all these measures, three different drills were used. To achieve the simulation part, two approaches, analytical and numerical, have been used. The analytical approach allows the approximation of cutting forces during drilling. The finite element approach, using the software "Advantedge", allows the evaluation of cutting forces and temperature in machining. The goal is to find the same behavior as in the case of measures
Lecomte, Pierre. "Mesure haute température en environnement irradié par fibre optique utilisant l’effet Raman." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0067/document.
Full textEDF is working on Raman distributed temperature sensing using optical fiber sensors in order to map temperature of nuclear power plants big components. The sensor has to sustain harsh environmental conditions (temperatures up to 350 °C and gamma ionizing radiations). Ionizing radiations can create structural defects inside the fiber’s core, which attenuate the light transmission. This phenomenon can lead to temperature measurements errors until no measurement is possible. As for high temperature, it can affect the fiber coating, which mitigate the fiber mechanical resistance.Gamma rays in situ irradiations have been carried out over commercial off-the-shelf multimode gold coated fibers protected with a stainless steel metal tubing, with two different radiation sources, in order to observe radiation-induced attenuation over dose rate or cumulated dose. Effects of gamma rays over gold coated optical fiber sensors have been observed at both room anhigh temperature.This experimental work enlightens that high temperature can be controlled with gold coated fibers, and that the radiation-induced attenuation downsides can efficiently be balanced with high temperature. Implementation of a Raman distributed temperature optical fiber sensor in such harsh environments becomes possible, as well as the associated estimation of measurement uncertainty
Benigni, Pierre. "Mesure de diffusivité et de conductance thermique de contact à haute température." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11046.
Full textDelanchy, Patrice. "Mesure et traitement de données thermiques : contribution à la connaissance des sols viticoles." Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE0003.
Full textDouine, Bruno. "Étude des pertes dans les supraconducteurs à haute température critique." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0180_DOUINE.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this of thesis is the theoretical and experimental loss study in the high critical temperature superconductors (HTS). The specific characteristics of the SHTC led us to reflect on the validity of the formulas of self field losses deduced from Bean model, for a sinusoidal and non sinusoidal current. We sought to know the distribution of current and the losses in the tube. Using the numerical results of losses, and dimensional analysis, we obtained a new relation giving the losses in incomplete penetration. In the experimental part, we observe that the losses do not depend on the current shape, if Imax<1,3*IC. If Imax>1,3*IC the shape of the current intervenes on the value of the losses. In the last part, we compared measurements with calculations of losses, in sinusoidal mode. We checked that the losses measured and calculated with this distribution of current, are rather close
Sayoud, Adel. "Mesure de la température par photoluminescence : application en microscopie thermique à sonde locale." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS050.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to progress towards more quantitative thermal measurements. This is to measure the temperature by RIF technique green emission. The work in this thesis is divided into three stages. Initially we measured the temperature rise of a massive crystal Sr0.3Cd0.7F2 codoped Er3 + / Yb3 + 0.3 mm thick. The heat induced by the excitation of Yb3 + ions to 974.4 nm was measured at a distance (d) at the edge of crystal, the green emission of the Er3 + ions excited by red laser (652 nm) at the edge of the crystal.The second step was designed to measure the temperature of the heating of the same previous crystal, but in microscopic dimensions. These fluorescent microparticles were attached to the end of a thermal probe Wollaston. The temperature rise of the microparticles is by a red laser excitation at 652 nm or by Joule effect through an electric current in the probe thermorésistive.The third step was the main aim of measuring the temperature using a micrometric scale atomic force microscope (AFM) on which is mounted at its end provided with one of a fluorescent microparticle thermorésistive probe Sr0.3Cd0.7F2 codoped Er 3 + / Yb 3 + 15 microns used as a temperature sensor. The technique is based on the change in fluorescence intensity of the microparticle in contact with a hot surface. This new technique allowed us to obtain a map image of the temperature of a microsystem consisting of submicron heating lines, heated by Joule effect
Al, Manoufi Abdul-Kader. "Liaison par fibre optique : étude générale, réalisation, mesure de l'effet de la température." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET4001.
Full textLopes, Rogerio. "Mesure et prédiction du facteur d'émission de matériaux semi-transparents a haute température." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0095.
Full textMany modem technologies involve semitransparent material at a temperature level high enough for thermal radiation to have a significant participation in the global heat transfer. In this case, the prediction and the measurement of the directional spectral emittance are more complex than opaque material. The knowledge of the directional spectral emittance for absorbing and scattering media at high temperature is the key to optimized application of these systems. Directional spectral emittance of absorbing and scattering isothermal packed spheres system is predicted and measured. For packed opaque spheres systems, radiative properties are computed by the large size parameter factor scaling model. This model requires the knowledge of several parameters. Particle diameter and porosity can be easily obtained, but the particle hemispherical spectral reflectivity is very difficult to obtain directly. It is determined by an identification method (Gauss method) applied to bidirectional spectral reflectance data obtained from an experimental device using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. For packed non-opaque spheres systems, the volumetrie radiative properties of the medium are obtained through the Mie theory by adding up the contribution of all particles of different diameters and properties. In the experimental part of this work, a new experimental device has been developed to measure directional spectral emittance of semitransparent materials at high temperature. A C02 laser beam is used as the heating source and the radiative flux emitted by the sample is measured using a radiometric technique. Experiments are performed on isothermal packed spheres systems at high temperature. A. Discussion of results is based on comparison of predicted and measured emittance
Bernier, Maxime. "Mesure vectorielle de champs électriques microondes et de température par transducteurs électro-optique." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0158.
Full textRefractive indices of electro-optic (EO) crystals (e. G. LiTaO3) have the particularity to be linearly dependent, via the Pockels' effect, on the magnitude of a unique component of an applied electric field. This nonlinear property makes those crystals good candidates to develop fully-dielectric made probes dedicated to non-invasive vectorial E-field measurements, as long as the E-field to be measured is strong enough. The poor sensitivity of those probes can be improved of several orders of magnitude using a Fabry-Pérot cavity. Unfortunately, the optical properties of the EO crystals depend also on the temperature involving temporal instability of the EO response of the probe under outdoor conditions. The EO transducer developed within the IMEP-LAHC laboratory, in association with the centre d'étude de Gramat, and described in this report, has permitted to perform the first simultaneous measurements of one E-field component and temperature with an accuracy of about 40 mK during several minutes under drastic experimental conditions. The EO transducer has a flat response over a bandwidth from quasi DC to 16 GHz, a spatial resolution of about 100 microns and selectivity better than 25 dB
Hermier, Yves. "Le point triple du mercure comme reference de temperature : etude, realisation et bilan des incertitudes." Paris, CNAM, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CNAM0198.
Full textLamoine, Jacques. "Dynamique d'un vortex étiré." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077218.
Full textThis work is about the experimental analysis of a stretched vortex. A vortex is generated thanks to a setup made by PMVH laboratory. This setup can undirectly control the size and and vortidty of the vortex. Vortex dynamics is analysed by using particle image velocimetry with three components of speed. An ‘homemaid’ algorythm is using for detecting vortex's core on every instant velocity field. It helps us to extract relevant datas from noisy instant velocity fields. The analysis of those datas, coupled with observations, leads us to a more accurate understarding of the influence of external conditions on stretched vortex dynamics
Bultel, Arnaud. "Analyse d'un plasma d'azote basse pression en situations de jet libre et de couche limite." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUE5007.
Full textNana, Léonard. "Système opto-électronique infrarouge appliqué à la mesure de température de gouttes en déplacement." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0028.
Full textReungoat, David. "Analyse de la température à l'interface d'une garniture mécanique par mesure par thermographie infrarouge." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2355.
Full textObrecht, Daniel. "La mesure de la température en section long séjour : la mesure buccale avec un thermomètre électronique, une alternative à la prise rectale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1M174.
Full textCorre, Thomas. "Rupture dynamique de membranes élastomères : étude expérimentale par mesure de champs." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0043/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis tackles the issue of dynamic fracture of elastomer membranes from an experimental point of view. It aims at providing some insight to predict the trajectories of high speed cracks under large strain. An experimental procedure involving high resolution and high speed cameras is developed in order to perform full-field measurements based on digital image correlation during crack propagation. Tested with a highly stretchable elastomer (polyurethane), this set-up permits to retrieve the material configurations of the sample all along crack growth, which is a crucial step toward a complete mechanical analysis of the problem. In addition to the kinematic fields,both strain energy density and stress fields are estimated thanks to a hyperelastic model, which is issued from mechanical characterisation of the material. Results of these experiments provide a comprehensive database on dynamic fracture of membranes. The method is designed to perform kinematic and energetic analyses of both steady and unsteady crack propagation in the reference configuration. Supersonic crack growth is observed for large prescribed deformation of the membranes. Finally, these observations lead to a discussion on the energetic approach in dynamic crack growth and the current applicability of full-field measurements to characterise dynamic crack growth in elastomers
AOUAISSIA, ABDALLAH NADJETTE. "Mesure dynamique des parametres du transfert isotherme d'humidite dans un mortier." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2031.
Full textRay, Pascal. "Caracterisation acoustique des elastomeres par la mesure de leur compressibilite dynamique." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066461.
Full textJambois, Olivier. "Elaboration et étude de la structure et des mécanismes de luminescence de nanocristaux de silicium de taille contrôlée." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011284.
Full textLes mécanismes de luminescence sont étudiés par spectroscopie de photoluminescence continue et résolue en temps de 4 K à 300 K. Corrélés à l'étude de structure, les résultats de photoluminescence montrent que la qualité de la matrice et la taille des nc-Si contrôlent les propriétés de luminescence des nc-Si. Les mécanismes de recombinaison des porteurs sont étudiés. Enfin, le transport électrique dans les couches est caractérisé. L'électroluminescence est observée et montre le rôle joué par les nc-Si sur la luminescence.
Bourges, Philippe. "DYNAMIQUE DE SPINS DANS LES OXYDES DE CUIVRE SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTE TEMPÉRATURE CRITIQUE." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003467.
Full textVermette, Herman. "Mesure du biais dans une colonne de flottation par profils de température et de conductivité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25754.pdf.
Full textPierre, Thomas. "Mesure de la température à l'échelle microscopique par voie optique dans la gamme ultraviolet-visible." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL096N/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to measure microscale temperature by optical way in the UV-visible range by photons counting using a cooled PMT. From the existing techniques advantages and disadvantages, this first part allows to understand the choices of this study. The second part shows and underlines the interest in working in short wavelengths (diffraction limit, measurement accuracy), in using the multi-spectral method to get rid of unknown parameters (e.g. emissivity) by choosing judicious working wavelengths, as well as the statistic laws to measure the photonic flux knowing its random emission. The third chapter presents the optical bench (optical microscope, photonic flux measurement facility…). A particularly attention is given to the design of the heated elements, which allow to calibrate the facility. The fourth part exposes the temperature results obtained through statistic laws. They validate the well-running of the facility, the microscopic area focusing, and the interest to model correctly the filters. Finally, measurement accuracy improvements (diffraction grating, multi-channel analyzer) and lower temperature measurement techniques (LIF, time-correlated method) are presented in the fifth part
Hassine, Souha. "Application du pont actif différentiel à la mesure de la température faible consommation sur CMOS." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20217/document.
Full textSeveral sensors using standard microelectronic technologies (MOS) have been developed based on mechanical or thermal structures to perform transduction functions by the ‘Microsystems' Team of the LIRMM. These sensors are mainly resistive thanks to their design simplicity and low cost. However, one of their major problems, power consumption and noise are the most notable. In another thesis, a new conditioning circuit called 'Active Bridge' has been proposed. This circuit, presented as an 'alternative' to the traditional Wheatstone bridge, reduces considerably the power consumption while providing an important signal amplification. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to evaluate the usefulness of the Active Bridge in a temperature sensor application.The temperature measurement is at the heart of many applications. Many instruments have been developed, the best known remaining mercury thermometer. Today, the temperature sensors are widely used in measuring systems, instrumentation and control systems. Given the wide application areas, propose, in the context of embedded systems, a resistive temperature sensor ultra-low power, high performance and small remains relevant.After an overview of the existing solutions for this kind of application, the first part of the thesis introduces the principle of the differential Active Bridge. So, different architectures of temperature sensors optimized in terms of consumption are proposed, modeled and characterized. These studies show the dependency of the operating point of the sensor to the process and mismatch variations process. Therefore, in order to control the operating point, a voltage to current conversion has been implemented. Finally, the sensor has been integrated into a Sigma Delta modulator to implement a digital feedback. Finally, a conclusion of the issues and different results have been discussed as conclusion in this manuscript
Agostini, Eric. "Mesure de température et de densité électronique par diffusion Thomson sur le tokamak TORE SUPRA." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30057.
Full textMilhet, Michel. "Microscopie sous haute pression pour la mesure de température de fusion finissante de systèmes paraffiniques." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3044.
Full textDuring their exploitation and transport, petroleum fluids undergo high variations in temperature and pressure that are likely to bring about solid deposits. In order to understand the behaviour of these fluids, it is necessary to have reliable experimental data which describes their phase diagram accurately, with the aim of creating predictive thermodynamic models. In this work, a high pressure microscopy device was developed to make up for the inadequacies of the existing techniques in the field of solid – liquid equilibria; it allows the measuring of the solid disappearance temperature of miscellaneous systems in the 0. 1 – 100 MPa pressure range, for temperatures between 243 and 373 K. At first, this device was used to study the influence of pressure and of the number of carbon atoms on the melting temperature of pure compounds encountered in petroleum fluids (normal alkanes, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylbenzenes). This study revealed a relationship between the slopes of the liquidus curves in a (T, P) diagram and the crystalline structure of the melting solid phase. Then solid disappearance temperatures of several synthetic mixtures were studied according to pressure. A modelling of the results was proposed for each system by taking the influence of the crystalline structure on the slopes of the liquidus curves into account. The high pressure microscope permitted the study of reservoir fluids and eventually a discussion about the size of the crystals that appear in such systems is proposed
Talby, Riad. "Mesure des fluctuations de température avec des thermocouples fins, par référence à un fil "froid"." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22011.
Full textThomy, Vincent. "Etude de dispositifs radiométriques pour la mesure de température : application aux domaines industriel et médical." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-165.pdf.
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