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Academic literature on the topic 'Mésozoïque inférieur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mésozoïque inférieur"
Sues, Hans-Dieter, Robert W. Hook, and Paul E. Olsen. "Donald Baird and his discoveries of Carboniferous and early Mesozoic vertebrates in Nova Scotia." Atlantic Geology 49 (June 16, 2013): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2013.004.
Full textAït Chayeb, E. H., N. Youbi, A. El-Boukhari, M. Bouabdelli, and M. Amrhar. "Le volcanisme permien et mésozoïque inférieur du bassin d'Argana (Haut-Atlas occidental, Maroc): un magmatisme intraplaque associé à l'ouverture de l'Atlantique central." Journal of African Earth Sciences 26, no. 4 (May 1998): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-5362(98)00029-3.
Full textNel, André, and Michel Henrotay. "Les Chrysopidae Mésozoïques. État Actuel des Connaissances. Description d'un Nouveau Genre et Nouvelle Espèce dans le Jurassique Inférieur (Lias) (Insecta: Neuroptera)." Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 30, no. 3 (September 30, 1994): 293–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1994.12277709.
Full textHaddoumi, Hamid, André Charrière, Monique Feist, and Bernard Andreu. "Nouvelles datations (Hauterivien supérieur–Barrémien inférieur) dans les « Couches rouges » continentales du Haut Atlas central marocain ; conséquences sur l’âge du magmatisme et des structurations mésozoïques de la chaîne Atlasique." Comptes Rendus Palevol 1, no. 5 (December 2002): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0683(02)00039-8.
Full textMurphy, J. Brendan. "The Role of the Ancestral Yellowstone Plume in the Tectonic Evolution of the Western United States." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.105.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mésozoïque inférieur"
Béthoux, Olivier. "Évolution des Archaeorthoptera (Insecta: Neoptera) du paléozoïque supérieur au mésozoïque inférieur : diversité taxonomique, disparité morphologique, paléoécologie." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0035.
Full textThe first known crises that concerned the winged insects, between the Late Carboniferous and the Middle Triassic, are studied after the supra-ordinal clade Archaeorthoptera. We propose homologies of the wing venation, a revised taxonomy, and a phylogenetic hypothesis. The taxonomic diversity is studied after the count of the known species. The morphological disparity is related to the flight modes and the stridulatory apparatuses. At the Carboniferous - Permian boundary, the specific relative taxonomic diversity changes from 5 to 70%, which seems to be related to contemporaneous changes in biota. The Permian - Triassic boundary is marked by the extinction of the order Caloneurodea, which has a high morphological disparity. The Triassic insects possessing a stridulatory apparatus (Ensifera and Titanoptera) have a high taxonomic diversity. The evolution of the Archaeorthoptera is marked by modifications of biotopes and by several innovations acquired within the group
Liu, Hongsheng. "Mécanisme du magmatisme mésozoïque supérieur (jurassique-crétacé inférieur) en Chine du Sud et les implications en géodynamique." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2071/document.
Full textThe Mesozoic geology of the South China Block (SCB) is marked by widespread magmatism. Disputes exist on magma genesis, tectonic and geodynamic contexts. The tectonic setting of the Jurassic magmatism is poorly investigated. 41 Jurassic plutons were investigated and the Qitianling and Shibei plutons were selected for detailed studies. Our study shows that the emplacement of J plutons is not related to regional tectonics. The granite textures are magmatic, devoid of post-solidus deformation. The magma emplacement is controlled by its buoyancy and the inherited structures or stratigraphic interfaces of country rocks. Gravity modeling reveals that the Qitianling pluton is a lopolith intruded in the stratigraphic uniformity and the Shibei pluton formed by dike-accretion intruded in a vertical tectonic structure. The fabric measurements on different Jurassic plutons show that the regional tectonics do not control their emplacement. Paleomagnetic results from the two contemporaneous plutons show a relative movement, implying that this block cannot be considered as a rigid one. Our results show that the Jurassic was a tectonically quiet epoch in our study area. There granites are mainly derived from partial melting of lower crust. The Triassic subduction-collison events that have trickened the continental crust are responsible for the Jurassic magmatism. Due to the high rigidity contrast of the SCB, the deformation was localized on its SE part. The crustal thickening may increase the thermal contribution of the mantle, but few mantle materials are observed. So, the slab subduction or intracontinental rifting models are not supported by our studies
Kenjo, Samer. "Biostratigraphie intégrée à nannofossiles calcaires et ammonoïdes : développement et implications pour la définition et la valorisation des stratotypes d’unité et de limite. L’exemple des étages Berriasien et Valanginien et de leur limite (~140 Millions d’années)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10156.
Full textThe integrated biostratigraphic study of ammonites and calcareous nannofossils in three sections from SE France (Vergol, Courchons, and Berrias) allowed a solid new biozonation scheme to be proposed here. This study should enable us to strengthen the proposition of the Vergol section as GSSP for the lower boundary of Valanginian. Concerning ammonites, an intensive exploitation bed by bed coupled to a taxonomic revision of all groups have shown a faunal renewal and brought to the proposal of a new zonal scheme. The Upper Berriasian is characterized in its upper part by a new zone, the Alpillensis zone, which replaces the upper part of the Boisseri zone sensu Le Hégarat. The Alpillensis zone is subdivided into two subzones, Alpillensis and Otopeta. For the Lower Valanginian, the Pertransiens (with the introduction of two new subzones, Premolicus and Salinarium) and Neocomiensiformis zones have been recognized. Concerning calcareous nannofossils, many events are recorded across the Berriasian/Valanginian boundary, underlying a major change in the assemblages as indicated by Principal Component Analysis. These changes are very likely linked to sea level changes. In fact, a major regression occurred in the Alpillensis zone, followed by a transgression in the Petransiens zone. Unitary Associations resulted in an UA 1 whose topmost part occurs just above the first occurrences of the nannofossil C. oblongata and of the ammonite « Thurmanniceras » pertransiens. The stratigraphic succession of these three events (namely, the FOs of « T. » pertransiens and of C. oblongata and the top of UA 1) allow us to identify the boundary between the Berriasian and Valanginian in this work with the FO of « T. » pertransiens
Mojon, Pierre-Olivier. "Les formations mésozoïques à charophytes (Jurassique moyen-Crétacé inférieure) de la marge téthysiennes nord-occidentale : (Sud-Est de la France, Suisse occidentale, Nord-Est de l'Espagne) : sédimentologie, micropaléontologie, biostratigraphie." Grenoble 1, 2001. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00546081.
Full textThe main topic of this work concerns the micropaleontological and sedimentological study of the emersive deposits on the Jura platform (S. -E. France and western Switzerland) since the Middle Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous (Purbeckian and Wealdian facies). By additional data of selected outcrops in N. -E. Spain (Maestrazgo) and S. -E. France (Basse-Provence), a continental biozonation mainly based on the Charophytes and a new phylogenetic diagram of the Clavatoraceae (Charophytes) are set for the Upper Jurassic - Cretaceous of the Western Europe. Moreover, the polymorphous gyrogonites of the Porocharaceae and Characeae (Charophytes) is underlined with a taxonomic review. After a comparison including the Jurassic-Cretaceous fossi! data and the material collected in similar recent environments, this polymorphism is related to the interaction of sorne fluctuating ecologic parameters (salinity, pH, lighting, temperature) on the growth of the Charophytes thallus and fructifications. The micropaleontological and sedimentological analysis of the Jura platform's Mesozoic emersive deposits allows to notice likewise a Lower Cretaceous tectonic activity related to a tardi-hercynian origin and connected with the Neo-Cimmerian phase, as well as to recognize a subtropical climate with alternated seasonal dry and wet periods in the Middle Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous interval. The very particular occurrence in the Jura Mountains of scarce Dinosaurs remains (Allosaurus) and some Characeae (Aclistochara bransoni) agrees to postulate during the Upper Jurassic and the lowermost Cretaceous biological exchanges between the northern Tethyan margin (Eurasia) and North America. More precisely, other correlation tools (Ostracods, Charophytes, Dinokysts, Ammonites) from respectively Tethyan or Boreal realms indicate the evidence of connections with the Jura platform in the lowermost Cretaceous (Berriasian-Valanginian / Volgian-Ryazanian). As conclusions, this study introduces a sequential interpretation of the Jurassic-Cretaceous coastal deposits on the Jura platform and evaluates the share of the glacio-eustatic climatic cycles or of the continental drift inducing the brackish-Iacustrine emersive facies on the continental margins and cratonic areas. At last, the phylogenetic lineage of the Hemiglobator-Globator (Clavatoraceae, Charophytes) is used as a significant exemple to argue about the neo-darwinist theory of Evolution and the creationism, apparently conflicting but in fact complementary
Ni, Xinghua. "Late Paleozoic - Early Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt : structural, metamorphic and magmatic evidence from the eastern Tianshan." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1043.
Full textAccretionary orogens forming along convergent margins are characterized by long-lived evolution and are the primary sites of continental growth on Earth. A typical convergence pattern of accretionary orogens involves complex tectonic processes, such as tectonic switching between advancing and retreating subduction, arc-arc/continent accretion, and post-collisional extension. However, elucidating the orogenic processes of ancient orogenic belts is more challenging due to extensive denudation, necessitating comprehensive knowledge on deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism.The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) is a vast accretionary orogenic system within Eurasia, formed by the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO) and the convergence of the Siberian, Tarim-North China, and Baltica (East European) cratons during the Neoproterozoic to late Paleozoic. It is considered as the largest Phanerozoic accretionary orogen containing significant juvenile crust, and offers a natural laboratory to examine continental growth and orogenic processes. The eastern Tianshan in the southwestern CAOB preserves crucial records of subduction, arc-arc/continent accretion and post-collisional evolution, providing unique insights into orogenic tectonics. Nonetheless, several debates still hinder our understanding of its tectonic evolution, including issues related to the crustal basements, detailed tectonic processes, timing of the final amalgamation, and magmatic evolution.This thesis presents a multi-scale and multi-disciplinary study of the tectonic-metamorphic-magmatic evolution of the eastern Tianshan during the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. Firstly, the tectono-metamorphic history of the Xiaopu Metamorphic Complex (XPC) in the eastern North Tianshan has been investigated through detailed structural, metamorphic, and geochronogical analyses. Secondly, spatial and temporal constraints on the late Paleozoic tectono-magmatic evolution of the eastern North Tianshan and East Junggar have been established based on geochronological, geochemical, and isotopic data sets from both new and previous studies. Thirdly, the Triassic magmatic evolution has been built up through detailed petrographic, geochronologic, geochemical, and isotopic investigations of newly identified Triassic granitoids from the Bogda region, alongside published data from the eastern Tianshan. The main results lead to the following conclusions: 1.The basement of the eastern North Tianshan and East Junggar regions primarily comprises Neoproterozoic to Phanerozoic juvenile crust, likely with a presence of a Mesoproterozoic continental basement similar to that of the Central Tianshan Block in the Kangguer-Yamansu area. 2.Arc-arc accretion between the eastern North Tianshan and East Junggar around 340-330 Ma resulted in crustal shortening and thickening. The roll-back of the Kangguer oceanic slab between 330 and 310 Ma caused back-arc extension and crustal thinning in the Bogda-Harlik region, along with extension-related magmatism and high temperature and low pressure (HT-LP) metamorphism.3.The final amalgamation of the eastern Tianshan occurred around 300 Ma, leading to crustal thickening in the eastern North Tianshan and a magmatic lull in the East Junggar and Kangguer-Yamansu regions, as well as a sharp reduction in intermediate magmatic rocks in the Bogda-Harlik-Dananhu region.4.Following the amalgamation, the eastern North Tianshan and East Junggar evolved into a post-orogenic setting during the Permian. Localized crustal extension and exhumation, along with the formation of bimodal magmatic rocks and widespread A-type granitoids, likely occurred in association with regional transcurrent tectonics.5.During the Triassic, the magmatism diversity in the eastern Tianshan resulted from the reworking of both ancient and juvenile crust at varying depths and temperatures, with some mantle input in an intraplate setting
Ortiz-Hernandez, Luis Enrique. "L'arc intraocéanique allochtone jurassique supérieur-crétacé inférieur du domaine cordillerain mexicain ("Guerrero Terrane") : pétrographie, géochimie et minéralisations associées des segments de Guanajuato et Palmar Chico-Arcelia ; conséquences paléogéographiques pour le Mésozoïque au Mexique." Phd thesis, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690652.
Full textMojon, Pierre-Olivier. "Les formations mésozoïques à Charophytes ( Jurassique moyen-Crétacé inférieur) de la marge téthysienne nord-occidentale ( SE de la France, Suisse occidentale, NE de l'Espagne) . Sédimentologie, micropaléontologie, biostratigraphie." Phd thesis, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546081.
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