Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mères – Protection, assistance, etc – Algérie'
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Liègre, Sylvie. "Des enfants en prison aux côtés de leur mère incarcérée : commentaires à partir de l'exemple de Fleury Mérogis." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M010.
Full textBlanc, Marie-Éve. "Les femmes-médecins de protection maternelle et infantile : une problématique de la place de la femme dans la société actuelle/ Marie Anne Blanc." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10014.
Full textAtoui, Mohamed. "Les droits de la victime dans le procès pénal en Algérie." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0858.
Full textPerrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Full textClinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Fua, Dominique. "Lorsque la mère réapparaît." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H035.
Full textOn what conditions is it possible for a woman who has placed of her children in a fostering institution and abandoned them for years (at least two) to come back to them in a positive way ? first, she must live with a new husband who, by bothly mothering and fathering her, takes care of her feminine narcissism. Then, she becomes maternal. Seondly, she must, herself, be willing to abandon her "dead mother complex" (described by a. Green). As a matter of fact, this seven cases analysis shows that each woman has lived a deep relationship with her own mother. This relation was brutally and totaly interrupted during the depressive position. It leaded the growing-up little girl to make a confusion between two aspects of her personnality, the feminine and the maternal parts. The fostering institution can helpful if it provides bothly to the mother and the fostered children continuous care comparable to a real primary maternal preoccupation
Hamerlinck, Céline. "Le Staff de parentalité PMI-hôpital Jeanne de Flandre à Lille : bilan de fonctionnement de l'année 2007." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0336.
Full textContext: ln the maternity hospital of the CHRU of Lille, there's a PMI department ( Service for the Protection and Care of Mothers and Children) who finalized a parental unit to help pregant women in socially or psychologically difficult situation. Method : Our study is based on the 2007 parental unit which made it possible for us to work on 51 women expecting children. For each case, we focused on the psychological and social charaterictics, the mobitoring of the pregnant patients, thier return to home and we followed the new-born children until the age of 2. Moreover, we made a survey to get the satisfaction level of the staff working in the parental unit. Results: We compared the results to the 2003 National Perinatal Survey. In other respects, we noticed that, after 2 years, almost 3 children out of 5 were temporarily withdrawn from their family and placed in substitue families either by administrative or judicial decision. Ln addition to that, almost one third of these children had a disease, a behavioral disorder or a significant delay in early learning acquisitions. Conclusion: After 10 years, the staff of Lille maternity hospital has made a real improvement in the care of patients in fragile social or psychological situation. However the staff involved in this programme have to cope with harsh and difficult situations. Despite the work of early prevention, the withdrawal of the chiId is sometimes the only way to protect him. A new doctor recentiy arrived at the head of the PMI service and so did a midwife, who's dedicated to the case of these patients. These events offer new prospects for the prevention and for the help of these families in difficulty
Hanot, Catherine. "Maternité substitutive après la crise du milieu de la vie." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100002.
Full textAs a solution to the problem of finding parental substitutes, foster parents assume an important role. Confining the scope of this research to foster mothers who have either reached or passed the mid-life crisis, the writer intends to carry out a psychological study of these late vocations. The first argument put forward concerns the question of bereavement. The hypothesis considered is that the child placed in care (with foster parents) becomes a part of the recovery process for the bereaved foster mother, allowing her to overcome the "depressive period". The second argument concerns the problematic relationship of the foster mother with the children. The third argument considers the possibility that these women reproduce their own "family story" by adopting this profession. Throughout this research, the writer has sought to bring out the motives underlying the decision to look after these children who have been place in the care of the children's department of the social services by the courts
Berut-Bersier, Evelyne. "L' enfant et la santé : les institutions spécifiques de protection de la santé des enfants." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32001.
Full textThe evolution of the child’s rights in the field of health, in France, is charaterized by the passage from the right to the prevention of death to the right to the protection of health in a more recent objective of promoting his health. Nowadays, both the protection and the promotion of the chidren’s and teenagers’ health are ensured by two specific institutions : mother and infant welfare (MIW) and the mission of promotion for pupils’health. . MIW, which ensures the preventive assumption of responsability of the health of all children up to six years old, proves to be always indispensable nowadays. However it must be more recognized in order to allow equality, efficienc quality on its own territory. Scholl health, supposed to take over MIW, through the mission of promotion of health in favour of pupils doesn’t intend for all children not either for all those which are provided with schooling. Indeed, only those sent to state schools are concerned, contrary to the provisions of the text which organizes it. Nevertheless school health proves to be unable to meet the needs for the children and teenagers provided with schooling in the absence of a real will other than expressed in the circulars. It becomes urgent that an overall and national policy of health in the field of children’s health determines priorities and brings the necessary to their implementation
Portier-Le, Cocq Fabienne. "Les mères adolescentes en Angleterre et en Ecosse : mythes et réalités, la parole des mères." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267568/fr/.
Full textBritain is the Western European country which has got the highest rate of teenage pregnancies. It is considered to be a social or a public health problem. The stereotypical viewpoint that teenage mothers are a homogeneous group is wrong. Teenage mothers are not a unitary group and the qualitative study based on a sample of seventy eight first-hand accounts of English and Scottish teenage mothers or pregnant young women points to their heterogeneity, in part expressed through geographical variations. Giving a voice to these young mums is the primary aim of this research. Then, by comparing the insiders' views with scientific literature through systematic discourse analysis, the study demonstrates that, even though teenage mothers express positive and life-enhancing attitudes to motherhood, they lack what they need most in terms of support and back-up, encouragements, money and social network to name a few. Numerous fields of pregnancy and motherhood are explored throughout the thesis, some of them have been unaddressed or unaccounted for so far, owing to the sensitivity of the theme. Myths and misconceptions surrounding teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers are deconstructed and true to life facts are exposed, in the hope of changing the negative perception of the phenomenon and teenage mothers themselves
Bandeira, Cyrille. "Place de l'audiovisuel dans l'information, l'éducation et la communication en matière de santé maternelle et infantile : cas de la province du Kadiogo au Burkina Faso." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39010.
Full textNorvez, Alain. "L'enfance d'âge pré-scolaire dans la France contemporaine : étude démographique et sociale." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H038.
Full textThis study deals with the action undertaken society in favor of a population definite by its age : the infants under six. Since the end of world war second the place of infant in our society has been deeply modified. The studied period shows a clear opposition between what was done to fight against death and improve health conditions on one hand, and on the other hand, what was achieved to include very young infants in the society, outside their family circles. If the fight in favour of infants' health was granted political health, their insertion in kindergartens was rather neglected. That seems to be due to the fact that the increase of feminine employment has not been taken into consideration. The explanation of the phenomenon can probably be found in the everlasting feminine role : without denying her participation in the economic life, everything has been done as if the mother had to stay at home to bring up her children ! It seems necessary to orientate things differently: to encourage at the same time women's motherly part and, their participation in the productive process and the present social life. Under these circumstances, it would be possible for infants to find the place which should be theirs on the edge of the twenty first century
Farnarier, Cyril. "Les dimensions sociales d'une politique de santé publique : le cas des consultations de protection infantile." Paris, EHESS, 2009. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01104369.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the analysis of the medico-social action as a particular type of intervention. It is based on a field work in the free consultations of "child protection" (protection infantile in French) in France, and questions the medico-social prevention while being "performed". 1bis research also observes the gaps and tensions which exist between legislation, organization of the consultations, professional positions taken by the protagonists, and the specific issue of the public addressed in priority by these consultations. There are numerous stakes within the articulation of medical and social, as well as various medical and social elements raised in the real-life situations. The analysis of these stakes and elements reveals that prevention is crafted, invented, and necessarily redefined in daily interactions
Fauconnier-Chabalier, Martine. "Des mères singulières : les mères qui abandonnent leur enfant, en France (XXe siècle, début du XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20016.
Full textChild abandonment has always existed. There are historian’s works on this phenomenon, and on the children concerned. They are mainly on the Middle-Ages, the modern era and the nineteenth century. Few, on the other hand, are said about the mothers who abandon. Stereotype and literature often represent them as loose women, bad mothers, or destitute. This doctoral thesis aims to understand who they really are: their age, their marital and professional situation, their geographical origin ... It also aims to better understand the reasons that lead these mothers to this decision, and what they transmit to their children. The work also sheds light on their subsequent demands for news and for tacking back their children, as well as on the actions that their offspring undertake to find them. The research lies in metropolitan France, during the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. It highlights that a majority of these singular mothers are in their twenties, are single, and some of them already have a child. Their situation is often precarious. But what characterizes them even more is the loneliness in which they find themselves during their pregnancy. Beyond these common features, evolutions are emerging over the years. These women are for many courageous mothers who wished to protect their child
Dibakana, Mouanda Jean-Aimé. "La politique de santé maternelle et infantile face aux croyances liées à la maternité au Congo : à travers les pratiques des professionnels de santé et des autres acteurs concernés à Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010541.
Full textRivière, Antoine. "La misère et la faute : abandon d’enfants et mères abandonneuses à Paris (1876-1923)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040128.
Full textFrom the beginning of the Third Republic to the days following the Great War, about 3,000 children were abandoned each year in Paris and taken in by the public care services (Assistance publique). In the vast majority of cases, the parents who gave up their off-spring were single mothers. Forsaken by the father of their child, they were keen on hiding their shame from their own parents or sternly ordered to redeem the dishonour their out-of-wedlock pregnancies had visited on their own families; unmarried mothers epitomized abandonment. Their stories are those of feminine misery and the social infamy attached to single motherhood. Throughout the Belle Epoque (1870-1914), the Assistance publique services strove to facilitate abandonments and to guarantee their anonymity in order to keep the women willing to hide their shameful pregnancies to resort to criminal practices (abortion or infanticide). As for the progeny of misery, the Parisian child welfare authorithy willingly took them in as a means to the avowed goal of removing them from the corrupting milieu where they were born; and with the express dream of regenerating them both morally and physically. The Assistance publique services could not but blame the parents who shirked their duties, still they took into better account their dire straits – especially during the great economic depression of the end of the 19th century – and, supported by the budding welfare state, they varied their policies towards the prevention of child-abandonment. If, at the dawn of the 1920s, they more or less managed to contain the numbers of misery-induced abandonments, they failed to curb those induced by guilt
Soumagnas, Aurelie, and Aurelie Soumagnas. "Regard sur l'expérience et l'identité maternelle des mères innues dont l'enfant a fait l'objet de mesures de protection pour motif de négligence au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25873.
Full textLa négligence est une problématique sociale très répandue au sein des peuples autochtones au Canada (Blackstock, Trocmé, et Bennett, 2004). D’ailleurs, les mères innues, occupent une place centrale dans le suivi des services de protection de la jeunesse (SPJ) et sont régulièrement désignées en tant que premières responsables des incidents de négligence commis à l’endroit de leur enfant. Malgré ce constat, les études sur le sujet ne sont pas légion. La présente recherche tente de comprendre l’expérience des mères et leur perception de l’identité maternelle lorsque leur enfant fait l’objet de mesures de protection par la DPJ, au Québec. De fait, l’analyse des dix entrevues réalisées met en lumière le portrait de leurs réactions identitaires face au sentiment d’être jugées en tant que « mères négligentes ». Ces stratégies identitaires permettent de réduire les conséquences néfastes de la stigmatisation sur leur bien-être. Par ailleurs, les résultats soulignent l’importance de considérer sans tarder la dimension de l’identité maternelle au sein des protocoles d’intervention clinique.
Sechter, Funk Iris Maria. "Le traitement social des mères célibataires par des associations en Tunisie et au Maroc : mobilisation, compassion et défense de l´ordre moral." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0117.
Full textIn Tunisia and Morocco, the social and political turning points since 2011 have given new strength to the associative movement, highlighting social issues that were previously passed over in silence. Thus, "unmarried mothers" become, through associative mobilization, not only an intervention category but also a public problem. However, the State, by refusing to become directly involved to "not encourage deviant behaviors," it by default delegate to these associations the containment of the moral problem of poor women with illegitimate children. The social treatment of non-married mothers, done by these associations with their international connections, take the form of care programs based on maternalism and normativity. In addition, these organizations engage to "reintegrate" women who, without family support, are marginalized from social and legal protection. Using compassionate semantics on vulnerability and need, they aim to win public support in order to create rights and public policies, showing the political intentionality of care. However, these actions reproduce and deepen inequalities along gender, class and status lines. Through a long-term ethnography with child protection organizations and single mothers' support associations, using a socio-historical approach, this thesis tracks the evolution of family law and the processes involved in the transformation of social relations between the sexes in these Maghreb societies. The comparison between the two countries will show the similarities, the differences and the moral as well as the political injunctions of each one with regard to the social treatment of women and children outside marriage
Collins, Stéphanie. "Maternité en exil : la construction d'un réseau de soutien à Montréal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26983.
Full textMarissal, Claudine. "La protection sanitaire du jeune enfant en Belgique, 1890-1940: question sociale, enjeux politiques et dimension sexuée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210609.
Full textCette thèse étudie le mouvement de protection sanitaire du jeune enfant et la médicalisation de la maternité dans une perspective de genre. À travers une analyse des discours de ses promoteurs et des principes d'organisation des oeuvres, elle montre combien les enjeux politiques, sociaux, démographiques et sexués ont durablement influencé l'organisation de la protection infantile et maternelle. Elle apporte de nouvelles réflexions sur la dimension sociale de l'éducation maternelle. Elle met par ailleurs en exergue le rôle essentiel joué par les femmes, aux côtés des médecins, dans la gestion des oeuvres de l'enfance et analyse le statut et les relations de pouvoir qui se sont tissées entre les médecins, les dames patronnesses, les travailleuses sociales et les représentants de l'État. Les investissements sociaux féminins sont analysés sous l'angle de leur autonomie, de leur visibilité et de leur portée émancipatrice. Ce faisant, cette thèse montre de quelle manière les œuvres de l'enfance ont favorisé, de manière assez paradoxale, une transgression des modèles sexués en favorisant un questionnement sur la condition maternelle et l'intervention des femmes dans la sphère publique et politique.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Borda, Carulla Susana. "Protection de l'enfance et régulation sociale en Colombie : ethnologie des foyers communautaires à Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H007.
Full textThe community homes are social child day-care centres, co-managed by the Colombian State and the community, which operate since the 1980s in the vulnerable neighbourhoods of the big Colombian cities. The woman of the house cares for about fifteen children and thus becomes a community mother. The resources provided by the State are managed by associations which gather about twenty community homes. This research studies both the evolution of the community homes on the public scene, and the daily life of the members of an association of beneficiaries of the programme. The author combines the study of a legal corpus which regulates the operation of the community homes and an ethnography conducted in an underprivileged neighbourhood in the southern periphery of Bogotá. With the support of the social regulation theory, the analysis sheds light on the central role played by the community homes in the process of construction of the Colombian nation : within a society burdened by an internal war, child protection is presented as the cornerstone of national integration, a supreme moral value and a lever of social development. The translation into domestic law of the principle of the child's best interest, taken from international legislation, facilitates the institutionalisation of such values. Yet, in the name of these values, the fundamental rights of the community mothers, who have a status of volunteers, and not of employees, are neglected by the State : the community mothers mobilise in order to claim their rights and obtain conclusive results. The mechanisms by which these women are empowered, around their daily child care activities, are exposed. The values associated to child protection thus appear as the bedrock and the driving force of the empowerment of two antagonist social actors : the Colombian State and the community mothers. The light shed on this mechanism, as well as its global anchorage, is intended as a contribution to contemporary anthropology and sociology of childhood. This research also nourishes the juridical debates on the principle of the best interest of the child
Los hogares comunitarios son guarderías gestionadas por el Estado colombiano y por la comunidad, que funcionan en casas de familia en los barrios vulnerables de las grandes ciudades de Colombia desde los años 1980. El ama de casa cuida de una quincena de niños y se convierte así en madre comunitaria, y los recursos puestos a disposición por el Estado son gestionados por asociaciones que agrupan alrededor de veinte hogares comunitarios. Esta tesis estudia a la vez la evolución de los hogares comunitarios en la escena pública, y la vida cotidiana de los miembros de una asociación de beneficiarios del programa. La autora combina el estudio de un corpus de normas jurídicas que regulan el funcionamiento de los hogares comunitarios y una etnografía realizada en un barrio desfavorecido de la periferia sur de Bogotá. Con el apoyo de la teoría de la regulación social, el análisis pone en evidencia el lugar central ocupado por los hogares comunitarios en el proceso de construcción de la nación colombiana: en una sociedad atravesada por una guerra intestina, la protección de la infancia es erigida en motor de la integración nacional, en valor moral supremo y en palanca para el desarrollo social. La traducción en derecho interno del principio del interés superior del niño, que tiene su origen en el derecho internacional, facilita la institucionalización de dichos valores. Ahora bien, en nombre de estos últimos, los derechos fundamentales de la madres comunitarias, que tienen un estatus de benévolas y no de empleadas, son desatendidos por el Estado : las madres comunitarias se movilizan para reivindicar sus derechos y obtienen resultados contundentes. Se exponen los mecanismos de empoderamiento de estas mujeres alrededor de las actividades cotidianas de cuidado de los niños, al igual que los efectos imprevistos del programa en campo. Los valores asociados a la protección del niño aparecen así como base y como motor del empoderamiento de dos actores sociales antagónicos : el Estado colombiano y las madres comunitarias. La descripción de ese dispositivo y de su anclaje global constituye una contribución metodológica a la antropología y a la sociología de la infancia contemporáneas. La tesis alimenta también los debates jurídicos alrededor del principio del interés superior del niño
Goyaux-Augereau, Nathalie. "La surveillance obligatoire de la grossesse en France : une approche socio-démographique des femmes insuffisamment suivies." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010546.
Full textThe evolution of antenatal care regulation and practice is proposed in a first part. The second part concerns the structural changes of maternal population and of socio-economic regulation. Today the inequalities in the use of health services are considered as a vector of social inequalities. The third part gives an approach of health inequalities : a qualitative and monographic survey deals with poor attenders and professionnals of an inner suburbs of paris. Poor attenders are included women who had, in regard to the law, fewer than one monthly antenatal visit. The lack of antenatal care is explained from social and economic characteristics and from the sanitary recourse