Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mères et nourrissons – Psychologie'
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Cannard, Christine. "Mort subite du nourrisson : analyse comportementale des interactions précoces avec l'enfant suivant." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100104.
28 mother-infant dyads were videotaped longitudinally at home to evaluate impacts of sides and the home-monitoring on the subsequent infant. Infant and maternal behaviors, maternal reactivity to infant crying and maternal sensitivity were analyzed when infants were 2, 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Behaviors were scored using a check-list sheet with a fixed time base of 5 sec. Distinctive patterns of dyadic interaction were identified between the experimental groups (g1: 8 monitor infants, g2: 10 non-monitor infants) and the control group (g3: 10 controls): the mothers of the first two group reacted to the infant distress more frequently, more quickly and more gestually than did control mothers, who answered less frequently and more visually. Generally, we attribute a protective role to the monitor, but the results suggest that the mothers of the monitor infants remained extremely anxious. At 2 and 4 months, the mothers of g1 provided the same behavioral pattern than mothers of g2; the only difference was in the nature of their behavior: the first preferred the visual modality whereas the others preferred the tactile modality. In fact, the mothers of g2 were more reactive, more intrusive and less effective than mothers of g1. At 9 and 12 months the mothers of g1 became more sensitive, so we can think that home-monitoring is helpful. But the analysis of the infant behaviors and the differences with the control group indicate the importance of the infant contributions to interaction, and underline the absolute necessity to support these extremely anxious mothers of g1 and g2
Perrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Clinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Wendland, Jaqueline. "Devenir mère en centre maternel : Une étude clinique longitudinale et comparative auprès de jeunes mères célibataires." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131013.
Ferreira, Benate Irma Helena. "Récits maternels : une étude transculturelle avec des mères brésiliennes et françaises." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070066.
Considering the importance of the mother in the baby's first year of life for a harmonious human development, this study aims to evaluate the experience as a mother of 16 Brazilian and French women towards their female babies aging from newborns to eleven-month olds. This research is based on qualitative method with a psychoanalytic approach. The methodological strategy used was one of the psychoanalytical narratives, that favours the description of the clinical case, that includes the perceptions of the researcher and of the participants of the research. They used five cards of the Children's Apperception Test, animal form (CAT-A) as a mediator of communication with mothers about the experience of maternity. The method of narrative analysis was the one with material free inspection, considering the reference that daims to study the human being in their uniqueness and differences, in their conscious and unconscious dimensions. The sample of Brazilian mothers was between 27 and 40 years old. The sample of French mothers was between 27 and 41 years old. Regarding the experience as a mother, all Brazilian and French mothers reported complexed and paradoxal feelings and thoughts, because they referred to experiences of pleasure and frustration mainly related to birth and breastfeeding. Not to mention the huge change in routine, in personal and marital life since the baby's birth, that resulted in feeling overloaded, but also satisfied. The general theme of their reports was about the fusion/ distinction with a more intense and natural valuation of the rescue of its own autonomy
Cauvin, Patrick. "Aménagement par les très jeunes bébés des variations de la distance dans la relation mère-bébé." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10082.
Hubin-Gayte, Marie-Hélène. "Approche différentielle de la consolabilité des nourrissons et des pratiques maternelles d'apaisement." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100017.
The object of the report is to study the interpersonal differences in the neonates’ consolavbility as well as to evaluate their influence on maternal soothing behaviors. The brazelton scale (bnbas) has been used to observe the differences of consolabity and irritability for 40 neonates. As a result, a neonate’s typology has been drawn up and ranks the infants in 3 groups accordingly to their sensorial reactivity. The first group needs close corporal contact to appease, the second only calms down with a tactile contact whereas the third can be appeased with distant visual and auditory stimulations. A compromise and longitudinal approach has been adopted which consisted in studying in the first 2 months of life, episodes of appeasing held at home during bath time. Objective is, on one side, to evaluate the stability of interpersonal differences observed at birth and, on the other side to observe how mothers become aware of their neonates consolability constitutional characteristics and how they adjust their soothing behaviors. The typology at birth seems to be predicative of the future consolability. The neonate keeps these characteristics and more specifically his reactivity towards a specific soothing behavior developed by his mother. Mothers sensibility towards the baby's sensorial reactivity depends on his typology as well as on his "general style"
Ayissi, Lydie. "La maternalité à l'épreuve de l'irritabilité néonatale du bébé : une étude longitudinale : de la naissance à six mois." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0015.
Alves, Gil Pamela. "La mère [batu] : étude ethno-psychologique de la relation mère-bébé dans la population Deni (Amazonie - Brésil)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H071.
Using an ethno-psychological point of view, this thesis analyses the interaction between mothers and babies the principal hypothesis of the study concerns the role of holding (maternal and familial) as a way to relieve child angst. It contains a study of a Brazilian people of Amazonia: the Deni of the river Xerua the clinical investigation of Deni families is based on a combination of three methods: direct observation of early interactions, filmic observation and questionnaire on the cultural representation and conducts regarding the cares given to young children. A comparison between Deni and the so called "riverside" population is provided
Cantin, Édith. "Étude des contributions environnementales et génétiques au langage maternel lors d'interactions mère-enfant à 5 mois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27671/27671.pdf.
García, Bernal Maria Eugenia. "Maternité à l'adolescence : attachement mère-enfant et transmission intergénérationnelle (Valparaiso, Chili)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083701.
The mother-child relationship and the special bond between mother and baby are a topic that has for long interested theorists and has made way for interesting works and posture throughout the years. This research reviews the main contributions made on the mother-baby bond topic in Europe and America. The cases of 25 adolescent mothers in Quilpue (Chile) are investigated. Five of these women are from the Mapuche Native community. Those women are monitored during their pregnancy and for the first months after the birth of their child, in order to determine the kind of bond created between them and the intergenerational transmission influencing this bond. For the first time in Chile, the CAMIR (adult-adult) and the RAF (adult-baby) tests are applied so as to contribute with new information on the subject
Thevenoux, Gaillard Isabelle. "Etude des interactions entre le tempérament du nourrisson et la dépression maternelle : enquête auprès de 78 dyades mère-enfant." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR23012.
Escalier, Braga Glaucia. "Les relations précoces entre le mère et son bébé : les troubles alimentaires chez le bébé, spécifiquement le reflux gastro-oesophagien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131018.
Driven by the fascinating complexity of numerous issues concerning early relations between mothers and their babies, we set out to study what happens in that specific relationship for the baby to present an eating disorder, more specifically gastro esophageal reflu” disea By listening to some mothers and observing them with their babies who suifer from reflux, we realized that most of them experienced unintentional pregnancy; underwent distressing gestation; restarted their relationships with their own mothers; had problems exercising their functions as mothers and also separating from their babies — when absence s needed, they favor their own mothers to take care of the baby. From those clinic observations, we have developed a psychoanalytical study on speech pathologies from a Medical approach; the beginnings of child sexuality in order to verify the girls trajectory from a pre-oedipal phase, then through the oedipal phase, towards femininity, where one of the possible directions results in motherhood. At that point, we attempt to locate the place of the baby for the mother-woman. During that trajectory, we approach the three references introduced by Lacan “R. S. L. — Name-of-the Father”; how the formation of the “I” takes place, primary and secondary narcissisms; the importance of drives in early relations between mothers and their babies, specially oral drives regarding the core theme; the sadomasochist dynamics within the mother baby relationship in their “whirlpool” of emotions given to the mother’s ambivalence and the resulting feeling of guilt, diificulty with separation, and, finaily, how reflux can be construed under that specific relationship. If it is a symptom, to whom it belongs
Boulanger, Stéphanie. "Le risque socioéconomique et le développement cognitif de l'enfant : contribution de l'environnement familial, de la sensibilité maternelle et des facteurs biologiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28853/28853.pdf.
Landureau, Bernard. "Importance de l'échange de regards dans le développement de l'attachement de la mère à son enfant handicapé pendant la première année." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131024.
Toubin, Rose-Marie. "Modalités de collaboration du pédopsychiatre avec une équipe de gynécologie-obstétrique : à propos de 4 cas." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11125.
Bizouerne, Cécile. "Insuffisance en lait maternel et souffrances psychologiques en Afghanistan : approche psychologique clinique en situation humanitaire." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21538.
This research embedded in an humanitarian context : in Afghanistan, more than 30 % of the children severely malnourished admitted in the Therapeutic Feeding Centres of Action Contre la Faim between 2003 and 2004 were less than 6 months old and were admitted because of mother's milk insufficiency. Breast-feeding usually protects the child from malnutrition and severe malnutrition appears only after the age of 6 months, at the time of introduction of complementary feeding or just after. In Afghanistan this protection does not seem to function properly. How can this mother's milk insufficiency be explained ? What are the mothers saying when they complain of a lack of milk ? How can these infants and their families be supported ? In responding to these questions, the humanitarian system should take into consideration the impact of the crisis on the health of the population and needs to adapt its comprehension and its approach to acute malnutrition to a context where humanitarian assistance is challenged. It concerns both the anthropological and psychological dimensions of severe malnutrition. This research describes the process and the results. The causes of mother's milk insufficiency are multiple (the characteristics of the infant, the role of the family, the mother-child relationship, the women's distress, etc. ). Prevention and treatment of severely malnourished infants anf of their families should take into account the social, cultural and subjective aspects of lack of breastmilk to be appropriate and effective
Boukhalfa, Naïma. "Les troubles dépressifs pendant la grossesse et leurs impacts possibles sur le développement de l'enfant : approches psychodynamique et neuroscientifique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070047.
The relationship between child psychiatry, general psychiatry and the perinatal network of the Val d'Oise has allowed the realization of a study about the specificities of antenatal depression and its potentiel impact on the development of the child to corne, taking into account a poly factorial context. This study included 439 pregnant women, and secondarily their baby. It objectified actual clinical psychopathological, neuro scientific, therapeutical and classificatory characteristics of prenatal depression. It emphasized the relevance of antenatal detection and following in the evolutionary perspective. It led to the development of a self-administered questionnaire as a screening tool for depression during pregnancy. The exhaustiveness of the number of dyads / triads included, and the diachronic of the following from pregnancy to the end of the first year of the child, have identified certain factors which intersect at the time of a disturbance of the baby development. In this case, it concerns the impact of early emotional relationship on affective, cognitive and cerebral development. This study specificity is the both psychodynamic and neuroscientificic integrative approach
Yilmaz, Ebru. "Les proto-narratifs musicaux dans l'interaction vocale mère-enfant : introduction d'un modèle communicationnel précoce dans une étude des dyades françaises et italiennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100016.
Narrative has been a major area of enquiry in many disciplines in the social sciences. Narrative organization is described in everyday conversation, written text and in various art forms. Proto-narratives occurring at an early period of infancy have also been described by various authors following previous narrative studies and some additional properties peculiar to this stage of life. Many studies show that, around the second month of life, infants become active participants in social interaction. In developmental psychology, research focused especially on the timing of vocalizations that characterize infants’ participation and on musical aspects, such as pitch variation and tempo, of mother-infant protoconversations. Such proto-narrative episodes have been carefully described in largely qualitative studies. The aim of this thesis is to systematically explore the narrative patterning of vocal protoconversational exchange between mothers and infants. Collections of narrative episodes were identified, coded and analyzed from 2 corpora of everyday naturalistic audio recordings of protoconversations between mothers and their 2-to-3 month-old infants from Paris and Verona. Comparisons between French and Italian samples were conducted in order to identify a minimal set of acoustic features for a rich description of protoconversational narrative. Comparisons between narrative and non narrative episodes were conducted to test the acoustic-based model of proto-narrative and to explore verbal content features. Results demonstrate that French and Italian narratives showed similar patterns in acoustic measures and similar amounts of infant participation. Results also showed different patterns of acoustic features, as well as different verbal content markers, between narrative and non narrative episodes. Furthermore, we found that infants spend more time vocalizing in narratives than in non narrative episodes. As a whole, this research provides evidence of an early communicational pattern in relaxed everyday adult-infant interaction. The implications of the narrative organisation of preverbal communication and its relation to musicality are discussed
Bydlowski, Sarah. "Le blues post-natal et ses effets sur le bébé : dynamique de l'émotion maternelle et régulations du nouveau-né dans les huit premières semaines de vie." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070027.
After reviewing the current body of work on emergence of psychic life and early mother-infant interaction, we discuss internal maternal experience during the prenatal period. We then present experimental psychology's perspective on postpartum blues and consider psychodynamic clinical observations of the post-birth period. During the perinatal phase, emotional activity is preferentially expressed by the body, thus motivating subjects to reconnect with their own sensory experience and feelings. The approach we develop has enabled us to study the affective dynamics of this relationship. After presenting our research protocol, we discuss the key results which have elucidated several new phenomena. From a clinical and prognostic point of view, postpartum blues—when transient and moderate—are shown to be a meaningful manifestation of mother-infant connection immediately upon birth, due to the affective intensity of this phase and the initial maternal encounter with newborn immaturity. We outline the clinical and nosographical scope, along with the psychopathological and metapsychological components. Our results show favorable consequences on the infant's neuropsychomotor and tonic-postural regulation just after birth, as well as the mother-infant adjustment several weeks later. The presence of postpartum blues indicates that the emotional reactions necessary to cope with the "birth event" have been established. The absence of postpartum blues, or postpartum blues which generate solely negative emotions, reflects heightened vulnerability for the protective shield as well as maternal capacities
Karkani, Anastasia. "Le stress maternel en situation de prématurité : l'importance des conditions de vie pour la mère et le nouveau-né pendant les premiers mois. l'effet d'une séparation partielle et d'une séparation totale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/KARKANI_Anastasie_va2.pdf.
: Many studies have already revealed that prematurity is an extremely traumatic event both for the mother and the infant. The mother is traumatized both bodily and psychologically. It seems as a narcissistic wound but also as a repetitive trans-generational scenario with a risk for the appearance of post-traumatic stress and postnatal depression. For the new-born, the separation of mother-infant dyad due to hospitalization plays a detrimental for the latter's psychological development. The deprivation of early interactions, both visual and sensory, may disrupt the process of attachment. Prematurity is also responsible for neonatal morbidity and has other pediatric consequences as well: neurological or feeding difficulties, psycho-motor, visual, respiratory and cognitive ones. Hospitalization, either longer or shorter, brings out contradictory emotions towards the professionals in the NICU
Baudry, Claire. "Interactions mère-enfant et le développement durant la petite enfance : un lien causal? : méta-analyse : Les interventions offertes aux mères adolescentes favorisent-elles le développement cognitif de leur enfant? Un examen critique du lien de causalité entre la qualité des interactions mère-enfant et le développement cognitif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28850/28850.pdf.
Dalbos-Bouillard, Barbara. "Facteurs de risque de la dépression du post-partum : matquid, 1995." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23073.
Rolland, Anne-Catherine. "Naissance prématurée : la mère et son enfant, les enjeux d'une rencontre singulière." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070052.
This thesis discusses the pathogenesis of psychological difficulties faced by children who are born premature, also including the mother and others who are closely affected, during the early postnatal period, in a multifaceted manner. All those affected in the event of a premature birth are studied based on psychiatric and child psychiatric interviews, and the links between presumed maternal trauma wand interactions between the mother and child are placed at the beginning of an analysis o a prospective study, in addition to the acknowledgment of different theoretical points of view. The issues at play in the ex-uterine encounter of the mother and infant, secondary of the discontinuity between the ante and the postnatal periods induced by the premature birth, appear essential. From the different hypotheses emergent of the discussion, one can also envisage potential possibilities for care and support of a child born prematurely along with his/her family
Ben, Mohamed Khouloud. "Facteurs psycho-socio-culturels et dépression postnatale en Tunisie : exemple de la prématurité." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ben_mohamed.pdf.
In traditional Tunisian culture, the postnatal depression has a relatively low noise that tends to become chronic; the symptom has then a cultural background. Factors associated with postpartum depression have been studied from different and various angles, however, the share of culture has not really been considered in previous research on postnatal depression in Tunisia. The objective of this research is to define, in a context of prematurity and internal migration, the share of psycho-socio-cultural emergence of postpartum depression. To this end, 45 multiparous internal migrant’s parturient with depressive symptomatology were recruited following an unsupervised classification of a set of indicators rituals collected from interviews. Our study population was divided into three groups, first group who retained the cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of his home region, a second group that blends cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of their region of origin with those of the city of Tunis and a third group, which adopted the cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of the city of Tunis. The depressive symptoms of mothers were confirmed to the means of the Tunisian version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at two-stage as well as the Tunisian version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The psychosocial factors were collected for average perceived the social support questionnaire, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the scale of motivation to have a child. The results proved that the involuntary terminations of cultural representations orbiting around pregnancy and birth and perceived social support are factors that most influence the depressive symptomatology
Broche, Jarrin Josiane. "Les soins traditionnels chez le bébé martiniquais : "Doktè fey" et psychologue, identité maternelle et transmission entre les générations." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1035/document.
The aim of this study is to investigate the distress in early motherhood/infancy which is at the center of two forms of discourse and two systems of care ln Martinique. On the one hand, the popular approach and, on the other hand, the medical and social approach supported by child psychiatrists and psychologists, which disregards beliefs and culture. A popular discourse borne out of a traditional conception of illness related to toddlers puts an emphasis on how to cure rather than to treat. This discourse is carried out by the grandmother as weil as the great grandmother, when still alive, and eiders of the community. Women in early motherhood have an erring commitment to consult in bath Western medicine, «visible » medicine, and the traditional health care system of the healer, known as the doktè fey, «invisible» medicine. Our hypothesis is based on the idea that doktè fey represent part of the mother and makes her competent to perform her role as a mother and as such she is able to reclaim her child. By his advice and acts, the dokté fey reaffirms the mother-child unit registering in the transmission of generations. We analyses these two conceptions which concern the distress on, as weil as the care of the baby. Addressing various models of care, diverse logical and societal conflicts of different perspectives on the child. To do this a cross-cultural and ethno-clinical approach was employed with families and their baby, healers and psychologists. Tools used are a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, observations of traditional bath11 techniques and case studies. Results highlights firstly the difficulty that women experience in early motherhood to adhere to the terms of a proposed treatment by « visible » medicine when faced with the potential death of their baby when he is carrier of specifie pathologies, is culturaly encoded and secondly the sense of using the « invisible » medicine. To conclude we cannot understand psychological disorder in Martinique, without regard to the culture, i.e. beliefs, languages and practices that exist in a Creole environment. This research also puts emphasis on the links and bridges that it may be possible to find between the two health care systems
Roy, Caroline. "Stress parental, sensibilité maternelle et réactivité de l'enfant : Une étude longitudinale et multidimensionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28984/28984.pdf.
Lestienne, Alain. "La dynamique de la dépression post-partum sur la socialisation de l'enfant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25324/25324.pdf.
Capobianco, Aurélie. "La rencontre parents / nouveau-né en réanimation néonatale : du nouveau-né, objet de la médecine, à l’enfant de ses parents." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2030.
When a baby is not born in joy but in fear, how can you meet them? If a baby is in danger, the first person who welcomes them is an intensive care unit specialist, who is then closely supported by a medical team. This baby abandons themselves to the carers. Their organ-related disorders meet this team's healing expectations, who treat the baby with the support of modern equipment. In the current setting of neonatal intensive care units, how much room is given to parents? The psychic risk in this type of birth is the rupture of the symbolic bond that unites a mother to her baby and a baby to a mother. The physical risk is that the baby's body, deprived of its primary functions, becomes limited to a functional body, suffocated by technology. In a space where care is vital, how can parents meet their baby? This research is the outcome of an immersion internship in a neonatal intensive care unit. Based on psychoanalytic theorizations, and supported by real clinical evidence, it shows:- how the dimensions of the Real, Symbolic and Imaginary offer valuable guidance in the field of this type of medicine, intensely infused by the psyche;- how the team of such a unit requires costly protective strategies in order to support the destructuring identification generated by daily care for sick newborns;- how this destructuring identification is compensated by an overidentification to medicine, established as a phallic mother;- how the parents' meeting with their sick baby can be humanized by encouraging talking next to incubators, not only a talk related to medical theory but addressed to the baby, as a developing subject;- how the theory of the supposition of the subject is a precious tool to support and re-engage a meeting that was interrupted by the care requirements;- and finally, how an articulation between doctors and clinicians should be supported - at all costs - to support the parents/newborn meeting in such a unit. It can be explained by the fact that the baby, from birth, aspires to enter the symbolic relationship process
Dominguez, Sara. "L’interaction vocale mère/nouveau-né : la communication à l’aube de la vie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100026/document.
Around the second month of life, infants have the ability to partake in vocal interactions characterized by turn-taking sequences, where each partner takes turns. Little is known however, on the emergence of the ability to partake in social interaction in the neonatal period. In the present research, we wish to explore this ability by studying the vocal interaction between the mother and her newborn infant. Fifteen mothers and their newborns were recorded in a face-to-face interaction when the newborns were 2 to 4 days old. The recordings were analyzed from 3 different angles: the content of the mother’s speech addressed to her newborn, the temporal organization of the mother and newborn vocalizations, and the acoustic qualities of the newborn vocalizations. Our results suggest that the mothers attune the content of their speech to the newborns’ behavioral sates, and seem to consider their newborn as a partner in the interaction. Moreover, the vocal interaction is characterized by turn-taking sequences, which rely on the active vocal participation of the newborn. A 1-second window seems be the correct window to appreciate social contingency in the neonatal period. Furthermore, duration of the vocalization seems to be the feature upon which mothers rely to perceive communicative intent in the newborn non-cry vocalizations. Behavioral state 5 appears to have a particular status in the production of non-cry vocalizations. As a whole, this research suggests that the newborn communicates intentionally, and the behavioral states play in important role in communication during the neonatal period
Ravier, Anaïs. "La culpabilité maternelle face au traumatisme de la naissance prématurée : sens, fonctions et effets psychopathologiques sur l'enfant." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0396.
This doctoral thesis proposes, from a psychoanalytic reading, to analyse the feeling of maternal guilt following the traumatism of a child born premature. It will be based on four studied cases and it will question the meaning, function and effects of this feeling on the child. The first hypothesis proposes to consider this feeling in its paradoxical dimension: "link in spite of everything", "at that price", i.e. offering a possibility of subjectivation, of the mother’s subjective appropriation of becoming a mother and her bond to the child. It proposes also to present the risk of desubjectivation for the mother and the child, then, guilt becomes persecutory and paves the way to the possibility of a “too close” bond, to be prey to incestuity. The second hypothesis contemplates the risk of a lack of bond on the same level, linked to the feeling of guilt, feelings of love and hatred in the bond to the child, leading to a failure in the structuring of the maternal ambivalence. Finally, a third hypothesis questions the effects of this feeling maternal of guilt on the child, giving the idea of a child's search for a bond “whatever it costs”, leading to a masochistic mother / child bond
Ramos, Maria Natália Pereira. "Maternage en milieu portugais autochtone et immigré, de la tradition à la modernité : une étude ethnopsychologique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H022.
The present rechearch work aims to study the portuguese parents representations and conduts regarding the cares given to their young children belonging to the present, traditional, autochtone and immigrant social environments and also their individual and socio-cultural and clinical points of view. Other aspects treated are the different theories on which are based the cares of earliest childhood ; varyng conceptions of their nature, development and needs and their historical and social changes. Firstly, the different levels of the evolution of the puericulture practices and of the early education are assessed. Secondly were have tired to bring forth the special characteristics of the attitudes and behaviours of the portuguese mothering families. Finally, we have composed the peculiaritys of child'streatment among the autocthone and immigrant families in france
Colas, Annie. "Affect, intersubjectivité et communication mère-bébé : émergence des procédés ostensifs dans le langage adressé à l'enfant de trois à treize mois." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10064.
Rochette-Guglielmi, Joëlle. "Construction de l’espace dyadique primaire : De la ritualité périnatale à une sémiologie des psychopathologies précoces." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20082.
The immediate postpartum period contains the basics of the anthropological situation, for the baby as well as for the mother and the father and the socius. Psychic life first matrix subject to “the basic dyadic space” comes from the complex alchemy between the range of maternal investment and disposition and the baby’s original control abilities, without ignoring the play within a play which surrounds mothering. From an extended study in the perinatal field, this research takes an interest, with a double methodology of qualitative study (chapter 1) and quantitative “equipped” one (chapter 2 and 3), in the construction of a dyadic space, essential for the baby’s development and for the maternal investment, to this construction ups and downs, for regulatory functions of these rituals (relayed by current perinatal cares) which gives a scansion to childbirth work. Dyadic communication between mother and baby, with a climax around two months old with the first protoconversations, is studied as an asymmetrical transmodal complex co-genesis by both psychoanalysis and attachment theory, by developmental approaches and neurosciences. This unique and original space, which is renewed after every birth, is woven from “the forming of maternal investment” composed from psychic life vectors and their combination which provides enough energy for the mothering situation. From the three major schools of conceptual thoughts and from therapeutic treatments of early relationship disorder, we identify the forming “in transformation”, the “transmission” one and the forming “in seduction”. These breakthroughs have a triple purpose: to built a new reading of primary intersubjectivity, the building of baby’s self-awareness, normal and pathological mechanism of identification and empathy, to support the principle of cares and the edification of a dyadic semiology of the early psychopathology and to lead to a model that will include the aspect of the “early” and its symbolism form in adult therapy and the institutional support of fragile or borderline population
Gratier, Maya. "Rythmes et appartenances culturelles : étude acoustique des échanges vocaux entre mères et bébés autochtones et migrants." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H048.
This study uses acoustic analysis methods to shed light on the relationship between the dynamics of negotiation in mother-infant interaction and the mother's sense of identity. We show that the expressiveness and contingency of vocal interaction is particularly affected when the mother's sense of self lacks clarity and confidence. This study focuses, in particular, on the effects of immigration on the mother's sense of self. Sixty recordings of spontaneous mother-infant interaction were made in India, France and the United States with infants aged between 2 and 6 months. Our analysis revealed universal hierarchies of rhythm : all of the mothers and infants relied on a beat and on innate musical sensitivities to express jointly created narratives in time. (. . . )
Chabrol, Henri. "Les interactions precoces dans les depressions du post-partum : etude des interactions mere-bebe, pere-mere-bebe dans 10 familles de meres deprimees dans le post-partum et dans 10 familles temoins." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20039.
Mother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were studied in 10 families with a postpartum depressed mother and in 10 control families when the infants were 3 to 6 months of age. Face-to-face interactions were videotaped during 2 minutes each and were coded using behavioral descriptions and a 1s. Time base. Mother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were as positive in the 2 groups. On the other hand, the comparison of dyadic and triadic interactions in each groups showed some distinctive features of depressed mothers'group
Perinaud, Jeanine. "Influence de l'état de maternation sur l'état autistique du foetus/infans - grand prématuré - en service de réanimation néonatale." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2028.
This research was based on the above-mentioned case hospitalised ind the neonatal reanimation service and on the autistic state presented. After clinical examination we conclued that the autistic state observed was not a normal autistic state but an autistitic state of "protection" as a reaction tho the higly medicalises environment in which the newborn found it self and to the numerous occasions of "physical aggression" on the body brought about ley necessary medical care essential to the survival of the child. To these aggressions was added a precocious rupture of the link between mother and child posing thas a problem of a deficiency of mother love. We upheld, on the basis following the theoretical psycho-analytic model, that the newborn infant in this premature state could come out of its said state using a psychotherapy of a "materbal" type which allows the installation of an object relation. We were brougth to conclude that the psycho-sensory-moteur developpment installs it self as soon as there is a presence of another mother being which places the newborn in a subject situation with a future and this regardless of foetal age within clearly the limits of possibility
Gumery, Hays Marie-Aimée. "Observation du bébé et soin de la dépression maternelle post-partum précoce : approches clinique, théorique et méthodologique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gumery_ma.
We designed a clinical trial aimed at documenting the therapeutic effects and limits of a Newborn Observation setting on early Postpartum Depression (PPD). We implemented two types of newborn observation in two groups of mother-infant dyads: observation according to T. B. Brazelton Scale, and Prague Scale (naturalistic observation of feeding). We added videotaped mother-baby interaction and video feedback. The pivotal theoretical hypothesis states that the process of Adjustment is the core process in the primary relationship. Mother and newborn have to deal with the co-creation of connectedness. The achievement of sameness between them leads to the roots of subjectivity by awakening the newborn's primary creativity. PPD is defined as Trouble of Adjustment: a reduction of the mother's ability to discover her baby's potentialities that are hidden by parental projective identifications. By enhancing joint attention, Newborn Observation re-opens the door to this capability. The observation of a newborn, according to a relevant setting, is an observation of the unknown-unthought of the baby that reveals an inconceived of the mother herself, as she considers her baby as a duplicate self. Hence, infant observation acts as a narcissistic confirmation. We addressed a methodological issue that arose out of our model: the opposition between experimental and clinical observation, which includes the analysis of the observer's role. The mirroring process, enhanced by clinical observation, is triadic, involving mother, infant and observer. Our reflection on the process of Adjustment lead us to hypothesize that key points of the co-construction of connectedness occur at three weeks, and three months after birth. The previous adaptations are de-constructed, re-organized through crisis. They come with maternal depressive weakenings: we differenciate between the reactivation of the maternal depressive Position occuring with birth and the PPD (a failure in that re-organization)
Megne, Me Ndong Annicet Emmanuel. "La parentalité chez la femme en grossesse et séropositive en PTME à Libreville : approches clinique et anthropologique." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1026/document.
This thesis seeks to know what is playing psychologically in a pregnant HIV- positive woman after the announcement of her being HIV infected. We start from the fact that pregnancy is a special time during which a woman is open to both physical and psychological changes.The thesis is based on clinical and anthropological approaches. The first quoted approach enables us to highlight psychological processes and mechanisms that the surveyed pregnant HIV- positive women use. The second helps us understand concepts of motherhood and child in Gabon. Furthermore, it allows us to verify the representation by a woman of her unborn baby as is the case in Gabon. The complementarity of the two approaches is an attractive way to understand what a woman plans to cope with HIV and carries on being a mother.The tools we have used for data collection are:• A semi-structured interview based on the CREA questionnaire on the study of maternal representations.• The second is the shouting-and-crying interview by Lester B,• The third and the last one is the drawing of the baby.The data we have obtained from these tools are supplemented by interviews we had with the mediators who follows pregnant HIV-positive women in MCH centres.After obtaining the results, their interpretation and analysis show that a pregnant HIV-positive woman, informed of her HIV status during pregnancy, creates and builds up the "divine grigri child." In her imagination, this child is a gift from God, and cannot thereby be contaminated. The child is also a narcissistic generator to his mother as he restores her. The pregnant HIV-positive woman imagines being her child, and projects with him in a dream for the latter to have a better future, far better than her own. However, the situation is not as simple and easy as these lines can suggest. The pregnant HIV-positive woman is in distress. The material shows an unaccommodating cohabitation of the fetus and the HIV. HIV is parasitical upon the mother’s reverie. It is the latter that the woman seeks to escape by creating the "divine grigri child."
Gapenne, Olivier. "Les interactions visuo-posturales néonatales, fonctions et fonctionnements." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H066.
This experimental work, dedicated to the study of neonatal visuo-postural interactions, has allowed us to confirm the existence of these interactions as soon as the very first days of life, to evidence that this coupling between visual and postural systems can be functionally modulated at birth, and to show that its functional properties are preserved during development. The presence of functional properties connecting these two systems at birth and their maintenance during development lead us to draw the hypothesis that they emerge from elementary biomechanical and neuronal functionings that remain unchanged throughout ontogeny. Moreover, we suggest that the developmental function of this coupling consists in favouring the emergence of new postural competences through a calibration process of the mechanical receptors. We more specifically support the idea that the functional invariants of the visuo-postural coupling we identified in this work, are systematically re-used or re-activated during the reorganization phases of postural regulation induced by the stature and weight transformations during development
Zaouche-Gaudron, Chantal. "Analyse des processus de subjectivisation et de sexuation au travers de la relation père-bébé." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20054.
A lot of studies have been published during the seventies, first in the anglo-saxon countries, then in france, to emphasize that the father's increased involvement turns out more and more frequent during the child's first years of life. Different expressions, "non-mother", opener agent, distance, permit outself to define what we call the paternal differentiation. Do the dialogues which raise, between the co-acting child and the sufficently present father, based on an interactional epigenesis process, permit the child to construct himself as a separated and sexued individual? our study's subject is to analyse the paternal differentiation effects on the subjectivation (individuation and socialization) and the sexual identity construction of the young child. In that way, we have built an investigative questionnaire and proposed a semi-directive interview to "primifathers", to select two groups : one of differentiated fathers, the other of non differentiated fathers, and we have presented them a bem androgyny questionnaire. Our study's sample is composed of 10 infants (5 boys and 5 girls) of differentiated fathers, and 10 infants (5 boys and 5 girls) of non differentiated fathers. The variable to explain about the young child subjectivation process is tested by an attachment questionnaire, a locomotion score and through three videotaped observations when the baby is aged of 9 months : an interactive play situation with the father (5mn), followed by a separation situation (1mn 30) and a play situation with a peer (2 mn). About the variable to explain relating to the sexuation process, we have operationalised it with the same children, aged of 20 months, through a p. S. A. I. (pre-school activities inventory), a corporal curiosity questionnaire, and three videotaped observations of sexued toys choice : cross-sex-stereotyped toys (5mn), sex-stereotyped toys (5mn) and both of therm (7mn)
Vennat, Delphine. "Devenir mère et défaut d'étayage familial dans le post-partum immédiat : une étude clinique, longitudinale et comparative à domicile des 2 semaines aux 18 mois du bébé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC016/document.
The intersubjective family dimension of becoming a mother during the sensitive postpartum period has been little discussed in psychoanalysis or in other currents in psychology. Hypotheses: the lack of family's shoring in the immediate post-partum impact the motherhood processes: her psychic state (depression and anxiety). the establishment of maternai processes (primary maternai concern and maternai reverie), as well as the fate of her hostile motions in her relations. Epistemological approaches: clinical psychology and psychopathology with other contributions. Longitudinal and comparative mixed (clinical and quantitative) method in a sample of 35 families. Tools : interviews. observations and self-questionnaires assessing the psychic state of the mother (EPDS and STAI). her conjugal relationship (DAS), parental relationship (PAi) and her internai resources (RSQ and PBI). Results: Mothers with little family support are more likely to show signs of psychic distress and these signs persist over time, 6 months after the child birth. The analysis of three clinical cases makes it possible to follow over time the complexity of maternai processes, their links with family's shoring and the intra-psychic, intersubjective and societal factors that support or weaken them. The mother's hostile motions. not contained in the extended family, fuel her distress and her whole relationship with the spouse. father, and / or child. Conclusion: the necessary psychic work of becoming a mother in the immediate postpartum can not be considered without her family support network. This one is in interaction with her internai supports and depends on the relations with the father. The social context influences it. Consequences: this research shows the importance of taking into account, for the mother, the need in reality of the family support just after the birth and the setting up of adapted professional support
Merg, Dominique. "Etude clinique des répercussions psychiques maternelles suite à l'annonce d'une anomalie visible de l'enfant : contribution de la périnatalité au mécanisme de l'inquiétante étrangeté." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1PS02.
Candilis-Huisman, Drina. "De la main de la mere au corps de l'enfant ; etude du reseau des echanges tactilomoteurs dans les six premiers mois." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H026.
Nicolle, Olivier. "L'enfant de l'adolescente : actes, fantasmes et mythes." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070045.
This study is devoted to the adolescent girl's infant as a crucial fantasy in the female adolescence process. Specific literature most often confined it within the bounds of the realistic "adolescentmother s-baby", but in a psychological clinical approach, focusing on sucn a psycho-sociological issue seems open to criticism. The author sets up a range of that infant's figures and representations, including the factual adolescent mother's case. Based on seven observations and many clinical outlooks, a psychoanalytical (both theoretical and clinical) specific feminine matter is proposed, as some actualisations (acts, fantasies, myths) converge towards its definition. The individual looks to her own adolescence for an initiation. Through enacted or shunned defloration, pregnancy and delivery, every adolescent girl goes a delayed way for an integration of the rough anatomo-physiological facts of puberty. Thus she gets on - or fails - at symbolising her oedipian inheritance, the invasion by genitality and sex-complementarity, her own womenhood, and her new ability of bearing an outcome, vs. Her narcissism (bisexual omnipotence), and the infantile passivity in the relation to the phallus-bearing parent. So that she can define again that issue of the phallus into genital concepts and pass beyond phallic defensiveness adolesence is mytho poiesis, too. The adolescent's infant is the virgin-mother's heroe outlaw outcome, as a variant of the mythical and fantasmatic incest. In that myth of adolescence, not only the individal's origin is recalled, but also the destiny he she chooses now, given the heterosexual fruiful desires, and also parricide, that might be now realised; also migt be matriarchal collusion and envious hatred toward masculinity
Demingeon-Pessonneaux, Sylvie. "Incidence de la déficience visuelle sur l'interaction mère-enfant." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/demingeon_s.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual impairment in interactions and the dynamic of communication between mothers and severely visually impaired children. It is known that vision subserves visual and general development and severe visual impairment may seriously curtail both. The way parents and young children interact exert a powerful influence on the nature and the quality of communication. The interaction patterns result not only from the unique characteristics of the adult and child, but also from the reciprocity that develops as each partner responds and adapts to the other. This study is based on psychology, in the field of systemic analysis (Theory of Systems and Treatment of Information). The participants of this study were 9 mother-child dyads ranged in three groups : 3 " sighted " children, 3 " visually-impaired " children, 3 " visually-impaired children with an additional impairment ". Behaviours could be detected through an observation situation. An other adult (an external person) was assessed with the same children and fathers were present with the 3 “visually-impaired children”. The dynamic of interactions and the quality of communication were analyzed with DynamicInterCoder, a specific program to code the dynamic of interaction. Verbal and non verbal communications were assessed in mother-child dyads and compared with other adult-child dyads during four sessions (a free play session, a “stimulating” play session, a “ still face” session and another free play session). The results showed that the amount of interactions was superior and the quality of communication richer with mothers in all the children groups but when an additional impairment was present, communication was always poorer. Other results showed more auto-contacts with mothers in both the reactions of children and the reactions of mothers. The findings also indicated that kinesics were basic behaviours which played a great role in the dynamic of communication
Avignon, Emmanuelle. "Le Langage d'une mère à ses enfants." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070014.
This study of the language between mother and child was based on sound documents ; it is all the more important to know the methodological conditions in which this study was carried out, since i recorded my own dialogues with my daughters during several years (45 h of corpus with children aged 2 days to 8 years). The study of this affective language came from the evolution of loving terms given to children, pronoms, pre-language, baby-talk, metalanguage, prosody and play more than an implicit pedagogy of repetitions and syntactical structures, this language bears witness of a regression to the mother, who tends to stoop to her child's level and to live her dual relationship with her own mother over again. The intonations and the height of speech used by the mother are very differents according to the age of the children and above all the image she has of them. The mother to child language is an "in between" language here the mother talks the words from her chilhood. It is not only spoken by mothers ; anyone can remember it from his infancy
Pineau, Patrick. "Une psychothérapie parents-bébé : contribution à l'analyse du processus thérapeutique." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11127.
Sellami, Izdihar. "Les interactions verbales et non-verbales mère-enfant selon les situations : observation longitudinale enregistrée en Tunisie des interactions entre une mère et son enfant de 8 à 18 mois." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H068.
Perron-Bouchard, Marie-Ève. "Personnalité, fonctionnement réflexif et ajustement conjugal dans un contexte de traumas en enfance : associations avec les pratiques parentales et la désorganisation de l'attachement de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27269.
Sutter-Dallay, Anne-Laure. "Impact des symptômes dépressifs maternels postnataux précoces sur le développement cognitif et moteur du nourrisson." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21345.
Postnatal depression, very frequent during the postpartum period, is likely to influence child development ; few studies investigated the specific impact of early postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS). To assess i) the impact of obstetrical complications (OC's) and of behavioral characteristics of the new-born on PNDS at 6 weeks ii) whether 6 week PNDS predict impaired child development independently from later maternal depressive symptoms iii) direct and indirect effects of these factors on child development at 6 months and 2 years. 598 dyads were followed up over 2 years, with repeated measures of maternal PNDS and child development. The children of mothers with PNDS at 6 w. Were more likely to present with poor cognitive outcome, association partly explained by the existence of maternal depressive symptoms over the follow-up. OC's and new-born behavioral characteristics didn't change these results. Causal pathways analyses show effects of new-born behavioral characteristics and of anxious disorders during pregnancy on child's development. Child developmental outcome might be influenced by both antenatal and postnatal maternal factors as well as by early infants’ factors