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Laode, I. C., P. A. Moento, D. Laiyan, and Armin. "Agropolitan policy implementation regency of merauke." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 343 (November 6, 2019): 012202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012202.
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Azizah, Nur, Elinur Elinur, and Novia Dewi. "ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KOPI LIBERIKA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI PROVINSI RIAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)." Jurnal Agribisnis 19, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/agr.v19i2.780.
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Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan dan penting bagi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, kopi merupakan komoditas yang menjadisalah satu komoditas unggulan daerah. Saat ini isu startegi daerah yang tertuangdalam RPJM Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti 2016 -2021 adalah peningkatan daya saingproduk pertanian.Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif usahatanikopi liberika di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, 2) Menganalisis keunggulan komperatifusahatani kopi liberika di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, 3) Menganalisis dampakkebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing kopi liberika di Kabupaten Kepulauan Merantidan 4)Menganalisis sensitivitas daya saing kopi liberika terhadap perubahan input output. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel54 responden. Penentuan daerah penulisan dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive).
Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Policy Analiysis Matrix (PAM) didapatkan bahwa usahatani kopi liberika di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti memiliki dayasaing yang tinggi, (keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komperatif) hal inidiketahui dengan nilai PCR dan DRCR yang kecil dari satu yaitu sebesar 0,39 dan0,07. Untuk kebijakan pemerintah terhadap output. Untuk nilai Transfer factor positif 11.950 menunjukkan adanya kebijakan pemerintah terhadap inputdomestik berupa pajak. Untuk kebijakan input – output belum berjalan secara efektifatau kebijakan pemerintah saat ini kurang mendukung atau melindungi petani kopi diKabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Kebijakan pemerintah ini terjadi pada perdagangan kopisehingga petani kopi belum dapat menerima harga kopi seperti harga sosial, hal ini disebabkan rantai pemasaran kopi yang harus di lalui petani.Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukan bahwa usaha tani kopi liberika tetapmempunyai daya saing yang baik (keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif) walaupunterjadi perubahan input dan output dengan asumsi faktor lainnya tetap (ceterisparibus) yang terlihat dengan nilai PCR dan DRCR tetap di bawah 1.
Kata Kunci : Daya saing, Policy Analysis Matrix, PAM
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HM, Pahrudin, and Burlian Senjaya. "Implementation of the Policy for Capacity Building of Village Apparatus in Merangin Regency, Jambi." Journal of Society and Media 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n1.p218-238.
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This study is intended to analyze the implementation of policies carried out by the Merangin Regency Government of Jambi Province in order to increase the capacity of village apparatus. This study used Weimer and Vining's policy implementation, which consists of policy logic, policy environment and implementor capability. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a type of case study. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 11 respondents and reviewing data related to the research topic. After collected, the data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on this research, it is known that in terms of policy logic, the Merangin Regency Government really understands the significance of the existence of village officials in managing existing resources, so it does Workshop on the Implementation of SISKEUDES and Provision of Village Technical Capacity Development (P2KTD) was held. The policy environment also supports the implementation of this policy through commitments conveyed by the Head of Regency, Head of the Merangin Regency Village Community Development Agency (PMD) and Heads of Sub-Districts. The ability of implementors consisting of village officials is still very limited in applying training materials in accordance with the potential context of their respective villages.
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MATURBONGS, Edoardus, Sri SUWITRI, Kismartin KISMARTINI, and Hartuti PURNAWENI. "Internalization of Value System in Mineral Materials Management Policies Instead of Metal And Rocks in Merauke District." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 2 (August 24, 2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i2.92.
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Public policy public comes from the existing problems in the community, so that policy objectives realized. Value systems as part of people's lives need to get places in the policy process, among others related to environmental management policies. As long as it is not metal minerals mining and rock in Merauke District, Papua Province, the mining generally leads to environmental damage, necessitating noteworthy local wisdom values as a value system in order to prevent damage to a sustainable environment. This research aims to analyze the value system of the local communities of Marind area can be internalised into the policy management of mineral ingredients instead of metal and rocks in Merauke District. Research methods are using qualitative approach. Data collected through interviews, documentation and further analyzed using observation and data analysis components from Milles, Huberman and Saldaña. The results showed that one of the value systems in society of Marind area such as Sasi i.e. Prohibition of entering a closed area in the customs, have sanctions for those who break them decisively, so internalization of Sasi as a value system culture in environmental protection needs implemented. It is particularly in the order of mineral material management policies instead of metal and rocks in Merauke District.
Key words: Value System, Sasi, Environment Condition, Policy, Mining Activity.
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Sando, Welly, Dami Yanthi, Muhammad Dedi Widodo, and Tengku Khairani. "IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ALAI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2020." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.1003.
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Implementation is the implementation of laws in which various actors, organizations, procedures, and techniques work together to carry out policies in an effort to achieve policy objectives or policy programs. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage The Meranti Islands District Health Office experienced the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2019, namely Alai Community Health Center, which is 25% where the achievement of the exclusive Breastfeeding Program (ASI) in Meranti Islands Regency in 2019 is 50% and still far from the national target of 80%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency in 2020. This type of qualitative research uses observational research. When the research was conducted in June-August at the Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. The research subjects were the head of the puskesmas (IK1), pregnant women (IU1), PJ KIA (IP1), and posyandu cadres (IP2). Data analysis is used by systematically arranging the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations are identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the policies in the exclusive breastfeeding program have been implemented but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low because many pregnant women do not follow the recommendations that have been given by health workers in counseling such as the benefits of breastfeeding. It can be concluded that health workers in the policy of the exclusive breastfeeding program provide counseling to pregnant women and approach pregnant women in order to achieve an exclusive breastfeeding program. It is recommended that the head of the Alai Community
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Syahruddin, Syahruddin. "IMPLEMENTASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE (Perspektif Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk, Akta Kematian dan Akta Kelahiran)." JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL 7, no. 2 (October 7, 2016): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/jies.v7i2.504.
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This study aims to determine and describe (1) The policy implementation of public service based on Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2008 about Population Administration (Identity Card, Birth Certificate and Death Certificate). (2) The factors that affect the policy implementation among others, communication, resources, disposition, Organizational Structure in the implementation of the policy.This study used a qualitative approach to data collection techniques include interviews, documents and field observations using an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that (1) the implementation of policy work unit area of Population and Civil Registration Merauke district in implementing the service population and civil registration services based Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2008 on Population Administration has not run optimally. (2) to implement policies by implementing policies Population Administration Office of Population and Civil Registration Merauke district in accordance with local regulations are still having problems and lack of coordination, especially in terms of communication, resources, disposition, and Organizational Structure.
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Syaputra, Rialdi. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN." Jurnal Khazanah Intelektual 4, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 866–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37250/newkiki.v4i3.79.
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Sumatran Merangin Robusta Coffee has a plant area currently reaching 11,002 hectares. Coffee farming is one of the main livelihoods of the population in three districts, namely Jangkat, Sungai Tenang and Lembah Masurai sub-districts. The development of coffee commodities is very important in order to increase productivity and competitiveness. Regional government political support through various regulations aimed at creating various forms of convenience for agribusiness activities which are expected to boost commodity competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a policy strategy for the development of regional superior commodities, especially coffee, so that in the future the development of the coffee commodity can be more developed and product competitiveness is more competitive. This study aims, to describe the existing conditions of robusta coffee farming, and the strategy and design of the Robusta Coffee Farming Development program in Merangin Regency, the development of robusta coffee in Merangin Regency. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The results show that the majority of robusta coffee farmers in Merangin Regency are of productive age, most of whom have their own land with an area of 1 to 3 hectares. The market structure that is formed is an imperfect competitive market. Then the strategy for the development of robusta coffee farming in Merangin Regency is through the downstreaming of robusta coffee farming so that it can increase the added value of coffee-based products, improve farming technical skills to improve the quality of processed products based on robusta coffee and empower members and farmer groups. The priority of designing a robusta coffee development program in Merangin Regency is directed at increasing the capacity of robusta coffee farmers to be able to face competition, developing access to coffee marketing through product promotion, growing investor interest in and outside the region to develop downstream coffee-based products and building supporting infrastructure at centers. Robusta coffee production in Merangin Regency.
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Marwasta, Djaka. "Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson Learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di Kawasan Perbatasan." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 1, no. 2 (April 11, 2016): 204–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.10607.
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The State of Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic Country which has 17,508 islands (large and small), and has a very long perimeter border adjacently to neighboring countries, either in the land and sea. One of Municipality which is directly adjacent to the mainland of other countries is Merauke at Papua province. As a border region, Merauke has several functions, namely legal functions, control functions, and fiscal functions. At that time, these three functions are not going well in Merauke, even face many obstacles andto be an isolated regions. Some problems occurred in Merauke, among others: (1) has abundant natural resources (wet tropical forests, mineral wealth of gold, and abundant water resources), but has poor public accessibility; (2) socio-economic conditions are still low, particularly in accessing the basic needs (education, health); (3) unstable security of peoples; and (4) development policy (local, regional, national) were not in favor of local communities. This article is a summary of the several previous activities has be done, i.e. action research and the implementation of the KKN PPM UGM programs. The method used in these activities are observation and field surveys, focus group discussions, and the implementation of the KKN. Based on the several activities as mention before, the results that have been carried out are the general profile of border region and the typology of border region problems. To overcome these problems, it may take a very serious political will from the central and local governments, due torealized Merauke not just a backyard of the Indoensian Country.
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Mite, Elias, Ramos Da Chrismas, Yohanes Endes Teturan, Vinsenco R. Serano, Nur Jalal, and Alexander P. Tjilen. "Asymmetric Policy on Border Management." Musamus Journal of Public Administration 2, no. 2 (April 12, 2020): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mjpa.v2i2.2810.
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The management of state borders between Indonesia and PNG holds potential problems in the form of differences in socio-economic conditions between the two countries. While socially and culturally, people in the two countries have close kinship ties. This paper intends to recommend an asymmetric policy for managing national border areas, especially between Merauke and PNG. The conclusion of this study is that the adoption of the ChinaVietnam border management model can be applied in the management of the Indonesia-PNG border. This adoption is accompanied by several strategies in the form of: acceleration of construction of facilities and infrastructure, strengthening the socio-economic conditions of border communities, human resource development and strengthening of good institutional aspects.
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Heripan, Heripan, Ridhah Taqwa, Dwi Putro Priadi, Noril Milantara, and Jun Harbi. "Implementation of Social Forestry Policy Around The Meranti Sungai Merah Protection Forest Area." Sriwijaya Journal of Environment 4, no. 1 (March 2019): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22135/sje.2019.4.1.42.
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Merous, Noor Hazmira, Rohana Abd Rahman, Nor Azila Mohamed, Ismariah Ahmad, Lim Hin Hui, and Mohd Shahwahid Othman. "Factor Determinants on Availability and Consumption of Rubberwood in Peninsular Malaysia." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 3, no. 1 (July 18, 2021): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v3i1.556.
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Rubberwood sawntimber has become one of the major contributors to the Malaysian furniture export and economic growth in the past two decades as its demand from wooden furniture manufacturing has increased tremendously. Factors affecting availability and consumption of rubberwood sawntimber are identified through the multiple regression models. The results of the regression analyses have been statistically diagnosed and modified to generate the best models. Availability of rubberwood sawntimber is influenced by replanted area, price of rubberwood log, latex price and previous production of rubberwood sawntimber. Consumption of rubberwood sawntimber is influenced by national income and prices of other light hardwood species that are mainly consumed by sawmills, i.e. Dark Red Meranti and Red Meranti. The findings could be used as a guideline for the policy maker to develop strategies for further strengthens the wood based industry as a whole.
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Nasir, Irwan, and Agus Maulana. "10.47521 MODEL PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN MERANTI." Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir 7, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47521/selodangmayang.v7i2.205.
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The purpose of this study is to find out more about the allocation of village fund management by village/sub organizations that are directly involved in the aspects of Strategic Leadership and Officer Commitment in carrying out distribution and implementation according to the Musrenbangdes and see government policy gaps in flexibility and maximizing the use and management of village fund allocations to encourage the creation of Budget performance in development and priorities according to the agreement with the community according to the vision, mission and objectives of village development in the Meranti Islands Regency with a quantitative method as many as 309 respondents. The results of the study show that there is still a need for Knowledge Management for organizational members, Agile Management in dealing with environmental changes and the urgency of the current situation, as well as increasing knowledge in budget implementation regulations and skills for members to motivate stakeholders the Village Fund allocation budget in increasing the budget in the coming year.
Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih dalam alokasi pengelolaan dana desa oleh organisasi desa/kelurahan yang terlibat langsung dalam aspek Kepemimpinan Strategis dan Komitment Petugas dalam melaksanakan pendistribusi dan pelaksanaan sesuai Musrenbangdes dan melihat celah Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam flexibility dan maksimalisasi penggunaan dan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa mendorong terciptanya Kinerja Anggaran dalam pembangunan dan prioritas sesuai kesepakatan dengan masyarakat sesuaikan dengan visi misi dan tujuan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dengan metode kuantitatif sebanyak responden 309 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masih perlunya Knowledge Mangement bagi anggota organisasi, Management Agile dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan dan urgensi keadaan saat ini, serta peningkatan pengetahuan dalam peraturan pelaksanaan anggaran dan ketrampilan bagi anggota untuk memotivasi stakeholder anggaran alokasi Dana Desa dalam peningkatan anggaran pada tahun mendatang.
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HM, Pahrudin. "The Role Of The Merangin Regency Government Through Welfare Policy In The Globalization Era." Journal of Society and Media 3, no. 2 (October 19, 2019): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p216-236.
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Muchlis, Dirwan, and Nurcholis. "Sustainable Livestock Development In The Border Of Merauke Region Based On Environment." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187303010.
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The purpose of this research is to provide information on sustainable livestock strategies with regard to the environment and social of Papua local communities in the process of cattle breeding process. In addition to increasing the productivity of local livestock, it is required the efficiency of the use of feed materials derived from agricultural waste. This policy should be supported with innovation and technology. Data collection method of this research using two types of data that is primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained from interviews of 30 breeders and the determination of respondents is conducted by way of purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the Livestock Service Office of Merauke Regency, Department of Food Crops and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The field survey results show that in addition to the field grass as the main feed, all breeders use agricultural waste as forage for livestock feed and use little palm oil waste. Types of agricultural waste used are rice straw, sweet potato straw, corn stalks and leaves, and groundnut straw. The highest agricultural waste production is corn stalk and leaves and banana waste both based on fresh produce and dry ingredients. In addition to the most common maintenance pattern is extensively and the best livestock development sites are in elikobel. Site selection based on various things such as location of topography, suboptimal land use, integration pattern optimization, developing local livestock such as poultry and pigs. The conclusion of this research is the strategy of development of sustainable livestock in border area can be conducted in elikobel district with various records such as the need of government policy related to environmentally careful livestock integration system, improving feed innovation and technology, livestock breeding, reproduction technology, and animal disease control to increase productivity and production of local livestock.
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Syahruddin, Syahruddin. "ANALISIS KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARTAKAT LOKAL KABUPATEN MERAUKE." JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI & SOSIAL 9, no. 2 (August 7, 2019): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/jies.v9i2.1868.
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Community empowerment needs to be the main priority of the central government and regional governments, especially local people who live in villages far from remote villages, increasing community empowerment will improve welfare and sustainable development, through social culture, government policies, and human resource capacity. The purpose of this article is how the influence of government policy, human resource capacity on the empowerment of local communities in Merauke Regency, using the method of multiple regression analysis. The results of the study illustrate that the government program is very positive and significant, with a variety of program policies to the villages with various activities and financial assistance to the village. While the influence of community resource capacity is insignificant, there are still many local village communities that still lack education levels and health levels that are still high and socio-cultural which are still strong.
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Syamsuadi, Amir, Seri Hartati, Liza Trisnawati, and Diki Arisandi. "Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Sagu Berbasis Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM)." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (July 10, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i2.6666.
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Based on estate statistics collected by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, that in 2017 the total area of plantations producing Sago Islands Regency reaches 91,944 hectares and plant production of 418,802 tons. The number increased from 2 years earlier, namely in 2015 sago plant area was 83,691 ha with a production yield of 366,032 tons and in 2016 sago plant area was 89,611 ha with a production yield of 377,914. This study tries to trace the direction of the sago-based policy development Center for Small and Medium Industries in the Meranti Islands District. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach which is research that focuses on the concepts that arise from the data. The results of the analysis and interpretation of data in the form of exposure to the situation under study and then given a narrative and systematic explanation. The results showed that policies in order to encourage the development of sago-based Small and Medium Industrial Centers in the Regency of Meranti Islands including carried out with scenarios of structuring the location of activities, land use plans, efforts to map the transportation network system plans, telecommunications, electricity and clean water.
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El Adawiyah, Sa’diyah, Aida Vitayala Hubeis, Titik Sumarti, and Djoko Susanto. "STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM MERAIH KEPEMIMPINAN DAERAH." Metacommunication: Journal of Communication Studies 4, no. 1 (May 5, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/mc.v4i1.6356.
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ABSTRACT Direct elections open opportunities for various layers of society, especially women, to color the direction of local democracy. The presence of women as regional heads is one strategy for the birth of a more gender-equitable policy. The efforts of women to achieve political leadership in the regions are not easy. Many factors influence women in gaining regional leadership. Therefore it is important and relevant to examine how the political communication process that women build in achieving regional leadership. The aim of the study was to identify and analyze the role of regional leaders as political communicators in local politics, and to identify the media and political communication channels used by regional leaders in gaining regional leadership. In addition, it is to formulate a political communication strategy for regional leaders in gaining regional leadership. The methodology of this study uses qualitative phenomenological approaches. The results showed that the role of regional leaders as political communicators in local politics had a lot to color the local political map, both at the provincial and district / city levels, although it was not proportional to the total number of regional heads and mandates of existing regulations. The communication channel or media commonly used by female regional leaders in this study is to use a communication and group communication approach, both directly through face-to-face meetings and through digital social media currently available. The use of the media channel was felt effective in introducing themselves, increasing the popularity and electability of female leaders in the area. The political communication strategy of women leaders in reaching regional leadership has three stages, namely networking strategies, message packaging strategies and media determination strategies.Keywords: female leaders, political communication, media channels, communication strategies ABSTRAK Pilkada langsung membuka peluang pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat terutama kaum perempuan untuk ikut mewarnai arah demokrasi lokal. Kehadiran perempuan sebagai kepala daerah merupakan salah satu strategi bagi lahirnya kebijakan yang lebih adil gender. Upaya perempuan dalam meraih kepemimpinan politik di daerah bukanlah hal yang mudah. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi perempuan dalam meraih kepemimpinan daerah. Oleh karena itu menjadi penting dan relevan untuk mengkaji bagaimana proses komunikasi politik yang dibangun perempuan dalam meraih kepemimpinan daerah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peranan perempuan pemimpin daerah sebagai komunikator politik dalam politik lokal, serta mengidentifikasi media dan saluran komunikasi politik yang digunakan perempuan pemimpin daerah dalam meraih kepemimpinan daerah. Selain itu adalah merumuskan strategi komunikasi politik perempuan pemimpin daerah dalam meraih kepemimpinan daerah. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan perempuan pemimpin daerah sebagai komunikator politik dalam politik lokal telah banyak mewarnai peta politik lokal, baik di tingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota, walaupun belum proporsional dengan jumlah keseluruhan kepala daerah dan amanat dari regulasi yang telah ada. Saluran komunikasi atau media yang umum digunakan oleh pemimpin daerah perempuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi dan juga komunikasi kelompok, baik secara langsung melalui pertemuan tatap muka dan melalui media sosial digital yang ada saat ini. Pemanfaatan saluran media tersebut dirasakan efektif untuk memperkenalkan diri, meningkatkan popularitas dan elektabilitas dari tokoh perempuan pemimpinan daerah tersebut. Strategi komunikasi politik perempuan pemimpin daerah dalam meraih kepemimpinan daerah memiliki tiga tahapan, yaitu strategi membangun jejaring, strategi pengemasan pesan dan strategi penentuan media.Kata Kunci: Pemimpin perempuan, komunikasi politik, saluran media, strategi komunikasi dan daerah
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Kartamihardja, Endi Setiadi, Kunto Purnomo, Didik Wahju Hendro Tjahjo, and Sonny Koeshendradjana. "PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN ARWANA IRIAN, Scleropages jardinii DI SUNGAI MARO, MERAUKE–PAPUA." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 5, no. 2 (November 30, 2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.5.2.2013.87-96.
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<p>Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem merupakan bagian dari berbagai prinsip dasar pengelolaan perikanan sejak disetujuinya konvensi mengenai keanekaragaman hayati (Convention on Biological Diversity), dan FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Ikan arwana irian (<em>Scleropages jardinii</em>) merupakan satwa yang dilindungi sehingga pemanfaatannya didasarkan pada jumlah kuota nasional. Sampai saat ini, jumlah kuota yang ditetapkan belum didasarkan secara proporsional atas potensi sumberdaya riil (stok) ikan arwana di setiap perairan sungai yang berada di empat kabupaten, yaitu: Kabupaten Merauke, Boven Digul, Mappi dan Asmat. Sungai Maro di Kabupaten Merauke merupakan salah satu kawasan eksploitasi ikan arwana yang paling intensif. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya ikan arwana dengan pendekatan ekosistem di perairan Sungai Maro perlu dilakukan. Pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan<br />sumber daya ikan arwana di Sungai Maro terdiri dari nelayan, kepala dusun, kepala adat, plasma (pengumpul yuwana ikan arwana), pengusaha ikan hias, penangkar, pemerintah daerah (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Merauke, Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Merauke), Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam dan Agen Perubahan (Peneliti Badan Litbang Kelautan dan Perikanan dan Penyuluh). Langkah-langkah pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan arwana yang perlu diterapkan meliputi: penetapan kuota yuwana ikan arwana di Sungai Maro sebanyak 112.000 ekor per musim; penetapan kawasan konservasi habitat pemijahan dan pembesaran yuwana arwana di sebagian kecil kawasan sentra penangkapan yang hanya ditutup pada musim penangkapan yuwana ikan arwana; pencatatan hasil tangkapan yuwana ikan arwana yang dilakukan oleh nelayan dan pengumpul sesuai dengan kuota; adopsi pengelolaan secara ko-manajemen dan berdasarkan pendekatan ekosistem yang didasarkan pada indikator pengelolaan yaitu indikator lingkungan sumberdaya, biologi, sosial dan ekonomi.</p><p>Ecosystem approach to fisheries is a part of basic principles of fisheries management since ratification of convention on biological diversity and FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries are agreed. Saratoga (Scleropages jardinii), a protected fish fauna of Papua being exploited based on national quota. Unfortunately, the Saratoga quota has not been estimated proportionally based on their potential stock at every waters body of the Saratoga inhabits which were administratively included in four regencies, namely Merauke, Boven Digul, Mappi and Asmat. Maro River at Merauke Regency is one of the potential rivers which were exploited intensively for Saratoga. Therefore, policy management package of ecosystem approach to Saratoga fisheries at Maro River should be implemented. The main stakeholders of Saratoga management at Maro River compose of fishers, head of village, head of local ethnic group, whole seller, raisers, exotic fish seller, local government (Regency of Fisheries Extension Service, Regency of Environmental Agency), Institute of Natural<br />Resources Conservation, and Agent of Change (Researcher of the Agency for Fisheries and Marine Research). Management measures which should be implemented are: quota of Saratoga juvenile of Maro River was 112,000 individuals per spawning season; establishment of conservation area for spawning and nursery of Saratoga by allocated a part of center exploited area and there closed for fishing at Saratoga spawning season; collected and reported of the number of Saratoga fry by the fishers and whole sellers; development of co-management and ecosystem approach to Saratoga fisheries which should be based on environmental, biological, social and economic indicators.</p>
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Togatorop, Eny Rolenti, Dia Novita Sari, Dian Novita Sari, Edi Susilo, and Parwito. "Characterization of 14 Yard Long Bean (Vigna sinensis) Genotypes on Lowland of Bengkulu." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 11, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.11.3.202-211.
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Pembudidayaan kacang panjang di provinsi Bengkulu masih terpusat di wilayah dataran tinggi. Perlu dikaji peluang peningkatan produksi kacang panjang di dataran rendah Bengkulu dengan cara merakit varietas unggul untuk menghasilkan varietas yang berdaya hasil tinggi dan beradaptasi baik pada ekosistem dataran rendah. Tahapan awal dalam perakitan varietas kacang panjang adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik dari koleksi plasma nutfah sebagai informasi awal untuk pengembangan tetua persilangan kacang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi 14 genotipe kacang panjang yang ditanam di dataran rendah Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Kelurahan Medan Baru, Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Provinsi Bengkulu dengan ketinggian 10 m dpl pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe KPG4, KPG8, KPG12, KPG13, dan KPG14 memiliki umur genjah, panjang polong, bobot per polong, dan bobot polong per tanaman yang tinggi serta memiliki warna hijau dan tekstur yang renyah. Berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif analisis gerombol 14 genotipe kacang panjang menghasilkan 5 kelompok dan analisis komponen utama menghasilkan 3 komponen utama dengan keragaman kumulatif 82.54%.
Kata kunci: dendogram, koefisien keragaman, panjang polong, plasma nutfah, seleksi
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Sidiq, Rd Siti Sofro. "MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI." REFORMASI 10, no. 2 (September 21, 2020): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v10i2.1954.
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Tujuan dari program pemberdayaan ialah membuka aksesibilitas bagi masyarakat miskin untuk mereka bisa memanfaatkan perlindungan dan jaminan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah untuk keberlangsungan hidup mereka, kemiskinan juga terjadi akibat dari keterbatasan kebijakan, akses dan pendidikan sehingga membuat masyarakat mengalami kesulitan untuk mencukupi kehidupannya sehari-hari. Pemberdayaan di Komunitas Adat Terpencil memiliki tujuan untuk membuat model arah kebijakan antara pusat, provinsi dan daerah untuk bisa saling bersinergi sesuai dengan identifikasi setiap daerah, sehingga program-program tepat sasaran dan bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan. Motode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara studi literatur, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan FGD sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang lebih konkrit. Hasil penelitiannya adalah model pemberdayaan sosial yang tepat untuk mengetaskan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti membutuhkan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama pemetaan sosial, tahapan kedua penjajagan awal dan tahap ketiga studi kelayakan, semua tahapan tersebut harus dilalui untuk mendapatkan model yang tepat dalam pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil yang lebih tepat sasaran.Abstract: The purpose of the empowerment program is to open accessibility for the poor so that they can take advantage of the protection and social security provided by the government for their survival, poverty also occurs as a result of limited policies, access and education so that it makes it difficult for people to fulfill their daily lives. Empowerment in Remote Indigenous Communities has the aim of creating a model for policy direction between the central, provincial and regional levels so that they can work together in accordance with the identification of each region so that programs are right on target and can alleviate poverty. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data by means of literature studies, interviews, documentation, FGDs so as to get more concrete information. The result of the research is that the right social empowerment model to incite poverty in the Meranti Islands district requires several stages such as the first stage of social mapping, the second stage of the initial assessment and the third stage of a feasibility study, all of these stages must be passed to get the right model for empowering remote indigenous communities. more on target.Keywords: Empowerment; Model; Remote Indigenous Community; Poverty
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R. V. Korwa, Johni, Diego R. De Fretes, Meyland S. F. Wambrauw, Jackson Yumame, Christine O. I. Sanggenafa, Reni Shintasari, and Ferinandus L. Snanfi. "Assessing the Papuan Government’s Policy for Tackling the Spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19)." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 24, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.56157.
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This paper aims to assess the Papuan government’s policy for preventing the spread of COVID-19 through the shutdown of travel to the region based on the Papua joint statement. Excluding the transportation of goods, Papua was the first province in Indonesia to restrict entry into the region by both sea and air travel. To analyse the Papuan government’s policy, Edwards’ theory of policy implementation was adopted. Using first-hand interviews, observations, and library research, this paper argues that the government of Papua has made the right decision to close its borders, despite challenges, as part of a strict policy to protect the region from COVID-19. It is also worth noting that although five regions selected for this study (Jayapura City, Mimika, Biak Numfor, Merauke and Yapen Regency) reflected variations between one another in policy implementation, they all had expressed how the local government in Papua was doing the best they could to eradicate COVID-19. The use of theoretical frameworks (communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structures) as part of policy implementation had also been effective, despite that some parts need to be improved. The results of this study include recommendations for effective coordination among policymakers, the availability of laboratory testing, adoption of evidence-based policies and improving the health system in Papua.
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Palobo, Fransiskus, and Yuliantoro Baliadi. "Penerapan Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Dalam Penentuan Elemen Pelaku Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah Menuju Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Merauke." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 19, no. 1 (October 23, 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i1.1396.
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Program modeling in the application and determination of key actors in integrated cropland rice management and resource management for policy making is critical and strategic towards sustainable agriculture development. the objective of this research is to get key element actors in determining integrated crop management (PTT) of paddy rice for sustainable agriculture. As an indicator element interpretive structural modeling (ISM) in this research using 5 (five) Indicator element that is 1) Role of government, 2) Purpose, 3) Main obstacle, 4) Requirement of a program, 5) Institution involved. Results of interpretive structural modeling (ISM) analysis indicate that integrated rice plant cultivation to sustainable agriculture is the role of government in making strategic plan program hence need to follow by making technical instruction. Achieve the objective of applying integrated cropland rice management using high yielding varieties with high productivity and favored by farmers. The need for integrated cropland rice management needs to have proper fertilizer subsidies, seed subsidies, improved irrigation infrastructure and additional capital. The main constraint of integrated crop management is the uncertain climate change so pest disease is still high and at the time of planting season gadu water difficulty. While the institutions involved should be well synergized between the agricultural service and the institute for agricultural technology assessment. Policy direction in the strategic plan program needs a short, medium and long-term strategic plan by related institutions so that the youth will be evaluated according to the action stage.
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', Sukarman, and Baskoro Wicaksono. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELOLAAN PAMSIMAS DI DESA BANGLAS BARAT KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI." Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 16, no. 2 (September 30, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v16i2.5821.
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This research is motivated target PAMSIMAS village election in the village of Banglas Baratyears 2014-2016 in accordance with the decree of the minister of public works decree No. 79 /Kpts / DC / 2013 on stipulation district / city target PAMSIMAS. Implementers programPAMSIMAS at the district level conducted by the planning office and the department of publichealth office of human settlements POKJA AMPL is incorporated in regency Kepulauan Meranti,while implementers at the village level is done by the village government, KKM, SATLAK,BPSPAMS and community facilitator team. The research directs the factors that influence themanagement of the PAMSIMAS program. Research to know the factors that influence themanagement of PAMSIMAS program.The type used in this research is descriptive research withqualitative research approach. Type of research data is primary data and secondary data. Datacollection techniques in this study is documentation and interviews. Technical analysis of the dataused is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The result of the research shows that there areseveral factors that influence the management of PAMSIMAS in terms of the content of the benefitfactor policy and the degree of change to be achieved which is still a constraint, while in terms ofpolicy environment the role of Village Government and Local Government is still minimal indoing support in terms of material as well development of PAMSIMAS facilities that have notbeen able to reach all PAMSIMAS beneficiaries.
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Ito, Takeshi, Noer Fauzi Rachman, and Laksmi A. Savitri. "Power to make land dispossession acceptable: a policy discourse analysis of the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE), Papua, Indonesia." Journal of Peasant Studies 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.873029.
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Widiastuti, Maria Diana, Godefridus Samderubun, and Taslim Arifin. "STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN PENGGALIAN PASIR PANTAI MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKONOMI (Studi Kasus Penggalian Pasir di Pantai Nasai – Kabupaten Merauke)." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 8, no. 1 (November 30, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v8i1.6850.
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Beach sand mining caused externalities. Externalities are negative impact caused extraction excessive. Road damage, decreasing of fisheries production, and destruction of mangrove forest ecosystems in coastal areas. The government has appeal for the prohibition of sand mining, but extraction still happening. This study aims to assess the policy strategy to overcome beach sand mining throughmotivation and perception of community using SWOT analysis;estimation of actual production costs and estimation of real production of traditional sand mining using descriptive quantitative. The result showed that motivation of community selling sand for economic demands, does not need to work hard, the production are stable and high prices than agriculture activity. They consider selling sand is a side job. If there is no demand for sand, then the community will be doing another job like hunting, fishery and agriculture activity. The community aware negative impact of sand mining and its knowledge become strength effect to a prevention of sand mining. Low enforcement of Government and tribe policies. Real data production of excessive extraction three times higher than government data according to sand mining permit. Meanwhile, all sales sand has no permit. The profit margin for sales agent sand Rp543.111,00/ret while community received Rp250,000.00/ret. Price proposed by internalizing the externalities for sand mining is Rp391.924,00/m3.
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Hidayat, Afif Khoirul. "Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Physical Education During the Social Distancing Pandemic Covid -19." JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga 6, no. 1 (November 10, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33222/juara.v6i1.1003.
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Policy for studying at home caused by the Covid-19 pandemic impacts the Physical Education learning in Schools. This research was held to identify the application of Project-Based Learning methods on Physical Education in enacting Social Distancing Pandemic Covid-19. The way applied in this research is a descriptive method with a quality approach by Creswell. This research is a Grade VIIa students of SMP N 2 Merauke that consists of 29 students. The instrument in this research is a motivation questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the application of Project-Based Learning methods on Physical Education, which was conducted independently in each student's home, was done very well and provided a learning experience the same as face-to-face learning. This research concludes that Project Based Learning methods with a blended approach can be used as an example and guidelines of Physical Education teacher in teaching distance learning in the enactment of Social Distancing Pandemic Covid-19.
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Letsoin, Sri Murniani Angelina, David Herak, Fajar Rahmawan, and Ratna Chrismiari Purwestri. "Land Cover Changes from 1990 to 2019 in Papua, Indonesia: Results of the Remote Sensing Imagery." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 16, 2020): 6623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166623.
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Long-term land cover changes play a significant driver of ecosystem and function of natural biodiversity. Hence, their analysis can be used for evaluating and supporting government plans, especially conservation and management of natural habitats such as sago palm. In Papua Province of Indonesia, sago palm has been stated as one of the priority plants in the Medium-Term Development Plan (R.P.J.M.). However, limited studies have examined this palm in one of the Regencies of Papua Province, namely, Merauke Regency. In this study, we performed remotely sensed data imagery and supervised classification to produce land cover maps from 1990 to 2019. During the study period, twenty-one land cover classes were identified. The six classes of the natural forest consist of primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, primary mangrove forest, secondary mangrove forest, primary swamp forest, and secondary swamp forest; thus, fifteen classes of non-forested area. Concerning the sago palm habitat, our study evaluated two different categories (1) based on the land cover scheme from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and (2) according to the peatland land cover ecosystem in Papua. Based on paired samples t-test, the result indicated statistically significant changes specifically at primary dryland (p-value = 0.015), grassland (p-value = 0.002) and swamp (p-value = 0.007). Twelve from 20 districts of Merauke Regency tend to lose the forecasted natural habitat of the sago palm. Therefore, this study suggests the further need to recognize and estimate the yield of sago palm area in these various ecosystems.
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Mayarni, Mayarni. "KAPABILITAS DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PEMBERLAKUAN NEW NORMAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19." Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government dalam Demokrasi 8, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v8i2.3894.
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bertujuan mengungkapkan adanya antisipasi Covid19 di masa new normal melalui kebijakan, pemahaman pencapaian tujuan yang harus dapat dipahami secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untukmengetahui Kapabilitas Dynamic Governance serta faktor penghambat Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Memberlakukan New Normal di masa pandemic covid19.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme atau enterpretif, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Konsep kapabilitas dinamis menjadi aspek yang paling esensial dalam upaya pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru untuk meraih keunggulan kompetitif yang mampu mengantisipasi pandemicCovid19 dan memanfaatkan peluang guna mendukung tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan, sehingga dapat menghasilkan dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan adaptif (adaptive policy) melalui pengembangan dynamic capabilities (mencakup kemampuan thinking ahead, thinking again dan thinking across) pada proses pemberlakuan new normal di masa pandemic Covid19.
Kata Kunci: Dynamic Governance Capabilites, New Normal, Coronavirus Disease19
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Setyowati, Mamik, and Hakim Kurniawan. "Keragaman Karakter Morfo-Agronomis Sumber Daya Genetik Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) Koleksi Bank Gen BB Biogen." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 22, no. 1 (February 20, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v22n1.2016.p41-48.
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Kacang-kacangan potensial seperti kacang tunggak (<em>Vigna unguiculata</em> [L.] Walp.) merupakan sumber daya genetik (SDG) tanaman yang penting. Tanaman kacang tunggak memiliki sifat relatif lebih tahan kering dibandingkan dengan kacang-kacangan yang lain. Karakterisasi SDG kacang tunggak telah dilakukan pada sebanyak 107 aksesi koleksi BB-Biogen. Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui aksesi-aksesi yang memiliki karakter baik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber gen untuk merakit varietas unggul. Diketahui bahwa aksesi SDG kacang tunggak yang cepat dipanen yaitu aksesi KT-81, Kacang Tunggak 16, TVX-4667-010 dan TVX-2939-09D pada umur 59 hari. Jumlah gerombol polong tiap tanaman terbanyak dihasilkan oleh aksesi Kacang Dadap 125 dan Kacang Tunggak Hitam 24 sebanyak 8 klaster/tanaman. Ukuran butir terbesar dimiliki oleh aksesi Kacang Tunggak Hitam 13 (16,9 gram/100 butir) dan hasil biji tertinggi dihasilkan oleh aksesi Wajak 132 (104,9 gram/50 tanaman). Keragaman fenotipik koleksi SDG kacang tunggak relatif sempit, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan keragaman SDG kacang tunggak baik melalui introduksi dan koleksi maupun persilangan
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Fahriyah, Fahriyah. "Implementasi Peraturan Serah Simpan Karya Cetak serta Karya Rekam pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Karya Koleksi Nasional." Tibanndaru : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/tb.v4i1.904.
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RI Law No. 4 of 1990 updated with RI Law No. 13 of 2018 is very strategic to be used as an instrument in realizing the work of national collections and preserving the work of national culture of children from all regions of Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke. East Java people, publishers, record works producers, universities, local governments, private institutions/ institutions, information users are classified as active and support the Handover and Save Policy of Print and Record Works managed by the East Java Province Library and Archives Service as a deposit/ storage center East Java area collection. Good collaboration and continuity between the East Java Province Library and Archives Service with related parties have shown an increasing number of deposit collections each year and has contributed to the number of Regional Bibliographic Collections and the Indonesian National Bibliography Collection and the Number of Book Publications in Indonesia, meaning that it has succeeded in realizing the work of national collections and has the work of national culture, especially publications from the East Java region.Keywords: implementation of public policies, deposit collections, public libraries
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Isra, Marzuti, Sri Sudiarti, and Isnaini Harahap. "Fenomena Hijab Dalam Bisnis Kuliner Di Kota Medan." AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 3, no. 1 (July 3, 2018): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/ajei.v3i1.1702.
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This study aims to describe about the use of hijab to women who work in culinary business Medan City. This research uses qualitative method whose data is descriptive analytical. The objects of this research are owners and female workers at the Bika Ambon Zulaikha and Bolu Meranti outlets. The research is using qualitative method with descriptive analytic data and collection by interviewing, observing and documenting techniques. The results of the study show that (1) Working with women workers is a policy applied by culinary investors for the purpose of implementing marketing management strategies in attracting the largest Muslim consumers in Medan and maintaining clean and hygienic environment for all culinary products. (2) Awareness of the veil of every female worker which are an ideological awareness and understanding long before work, find awareness and understanding of hijab after work also the awareness and understanding of the hijab is limited as the head cover to maintain the cleanliness of culinary products. (3) Hijab also contributes in building the perception of Islamic consumers to shop at culinary outlets. That Islamic consumers have the confidence and convenience of hygienic and halal guarantees when shopping for culinary at outlets whose workers use the hijab.
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Mulyani, Mulyani, and Wiwin Alawiyah. "DAMPAK PROGRAM GERAKAN TURUN KE SAWAH (GERUNWAH) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BARU KECAMATAN TABIR KABUPATEN MERANGIN." Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/mea.v3i2.42.
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Food security is a national problem that needs to be immediately solved. Various policies have been done by the government in the form of efforts to increase the production of food crops including rice. One of these programs is back to rice field in the form of new or old rice fields by providing seeds, fertilizers and medicines and equipment supporting rice production. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study to assess whether the program's form impacts or not to farmers. Both in terms of production and welfare aspects of rice farmers. The expected output from this study is the descriptions of the impact of the government's downward movement to rice fields on farmers from both production and welfare aspects. This research was conducted in Merangin District focused on Wetland paddy farmers who follow the activities of the movement down to the rice fields that proclaimed local government. The scope of this research is focused on analyzing the impact of local government policy programs in the form of down to rice field movements to see if there is any influence on the rice farmers' production raise and the welfare of rice paddy farmers in the region. This research will be conducted from February to May 2018. The research method used is descriptive analysis research method, mean difference analysis (mean test). The data used is in the form of primary data and secondary data that is data before and after the implementation of the movement program down into the fields. The research is conducted through survey method to the place of execution of the activity. The method used for sampling in this study is simple random sampling. The result shown that program (GERUNWAH) give significant effect to increase paddy production.
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Dahali, Rasdianah, Seng Hua Lee, Zaidon Ashaari, Edi Suhaimi Bakar, Hidayah Ariffin, Pui San Khoo, Paiman Bawon, and Qamariah Norhidayah Salleh. "Durability of Superheated Steam-Treated Light Red Meranti (Shorea spp.) and Kedondong (Canarium spp.) Wood against White Rot Fungus and Subterranean Termite." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (May 29, 2020): 4431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114431.
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In this study, the effect of superheated steam (SHS) treatment on the changes of the chemical composition and biological properties of two tropical hardwoods was investigated. SHS was carried out on light red meranti (Shorea spp.) and kedondong (Canarium spp.) wood with dimensions of 410 × 25 × 25 mm, using superheated steam as the heating medium. Wood samples were heat-treated at nine treatment levels, ranging from 172 to 228 °C and 95 to 265 min, respectively. The chemical constituents and resistance against white rot fungus (Pycnoporus sanguineus) and subterranean termite (Coptotermus curvignathus) of the treated wood were evaluated. A significant reduction in holocellulose content and increment in lignin was observed after SHS treatment. Consequently, the resistance against white rot fungus and termites improved. The biological durability improved with an increasing treatment temperature and time. A regression analysis revealed that the reduced equilibrium moisture content imparted superior biological resistance to the treated wood. Weight loss caused by the thermal degradation also served as a good indicator for fungal decay, as the loss of weight was directly proportional to the improvement in fungal resistance. However, this did not apply to termite resistance, as a very weak relationship was found between the two variables.
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Pertiwiningrum, Ambar, Cahyono Agus, Supriadi Supriadi, Supriyanta Supriyanta, Ali Agus, Richard P. Napitupulu, and Yudistira Soeherman. "Development of Masterplan and Initial Program for Food Security in Papua Region, Indonesia." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.2.88-99.
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Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) of Indonesia 2015 categorized the vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity based on nine indicators covering food availability, food access and food utilization. According to the assessment, 14 districts in priority 1 (severely vulnerable to food insecurity) were all in Papua. Responding to the problems of food insecurity, a multi-year program focusing on two regencies, i.e., Manokwari and Merauke, was conducted from August 2015. The program was developed in cooperation with the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration (Kemendes PDTT), Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta and district governments. This research aimed to examine the problems causing food insecurity and to develop integrative and collaborative macro-scale policy recommendations. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and a pilot project approach to address food insecurity problems in both regencies. It found five main issues related to food insecurity in Papua: the prevalence of stunting among children under five, the ratio of per capita normative consumption towards net cereal production, the population living below poverty line, households without access to clean water, and low-income families. The problems could be overcome by concerning the ratio of normative consumption per capita and the preservation of local food, and local crops should be grown especially tubers. Regarding the problems associated with low-income families, a program that should be implemented is the welfare improvement of the rural low-income families through the optimization of land resources in the integrated and intensive ways in response to many land resources still underutilized. Moreover, water treatment should be encouraged further to tackle clean water issues.
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Ismanto, Heru, Azhari Azhari, Suharto Suharto, and Lincolin Arsyad. "Classification of the Mainstay Economic Region Using Decision Tree Method." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1037-1044.
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The development of the region cannot be separated from the concept of economic growth and the determination of the mainstay region as a regional center that is expected to have a positive impact on economic growth to the surrounding regions. In fact, the determination of the mainstay region is a difficult thing to do. Some cases of the determination of the mainstay region are mostly on the basis of the prerogative rights of the policy makers without carefully seeing the achievements of the development of a region. The objective of this study is to develop a classification model of the mainstay economic region using computational techniques. The decision tree methods of NBTree and J48 are used in this study and combined with Klassen typology. The results of this study show that J48 algorithm has better accuracy than NBTree in the formation process of decision tree. The accuracy of J48 is higher than NBTree i.e. 68.96%. The comparative result of the classification of the mainstay economic region between Klassen and J48 shows that there is a shift in the class position of the development quadrant. In Klassen classification, there are three regions that are categorized into the mainstay regions with advanced development and rapid growth (K1). Meanwhile, J48 results show that there is no region categorized into K1. However, the mainstay economic region on J48 is based on the level of development with the level below K1, i.e. K2. J48 classification results show that there are ten regencies that are categorized into the mainstay economic regions, namely Biak, Regency of Jayapura, Jayawijaya, Kerom, Merauke, Mimika, Nabire, Ndunga, Yapen, and the Municipality of Jayapura.
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Kasryno, Faisal, Pantjar Simatupang, Effendi Pasandaran, and Sri Adiningsih. "Reformulasi Kebijaksanaan Perberasan Nasional." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 19, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v19n2.2001.1-23.
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<p><strong>English<br /></strong>Rapid rice production growth leading to the achievement of rice self sufficiency in 1984 came from productivity and harvested area which both had been growing rapidly as the results of technological break through (the Green Revolution), infrastructure development, rice field extensification and comprehensive incentive as well as facilitating policies. It was a phenomenal achievement. The rice self sufficiency was proven not sustainable, however. This review shows that since mid 1980's rice production growth has been slowing down and increasingly unstable value to innovation stagnation, over intensification syndrome, over extensification and land conversion, declining incentives and institutional fatigue. Indonesia has become rice net importer since early 1990's and even the largest world rice importer since late 1990's that undermines national food security. Revitalization of trend rice sector has become an imperative strategic national policy agenda. The paper also discusses some policy options for revitalizing the rice sector.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Pesatnya pertumbuhan produksi beras yang memungkinkan Indonesia meraih swasembada beras pada tahun 1984 berasal dari pertumbuhan produktivitas dan luas panen sebagai hasil dari terobosan teknologi (Revolusi Hijau), pembangunan infrastruktur, perluasan areal, dan kebijakan insentif maupun fasiltasi yang komprehensif. Keberhasilan tersebut sungguh fenomenal. Namun demikian, swasembada berat tersebut terbukti tidak berkelanjutan. Ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwa sejak pertengahan tahun 1980'an pertumbuhan produksi beras telah mengalami perlambatan dan semakin tidak stabil pula sebagai akibat dari stagnasi inovasi, sindrome over intensifikasi, over ekstensifikasi dan konversi lahan, penurunan insentif dan kelesuan institusional. Indonesia telah menjadi importif netto beras sejak awal tahun 1990-an dan bahkan menjadi importif terbesar di dunia sejak akhir tahun 1990'an sehingga ketahanan pangan nasional semakin rawan. Revitalisasi sektor perberasan nasional merupakan salah satu agenda kebijakan strategis mendesak. Makalah ini juga membahas beberapa opsi kebijakan dalam rangka revitalisasi sektor perberasan nasional.</p>
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Suryanto, Adi, and Mariman Darto. "Penerapan Kebijakan Sistem Merit: Praktik Terbaik di Lembaga Administrasi Negara." Jurnal Borneo Administrator 16, no. 3 (December 28, 2020): 401–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i3.744.
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The implementation of the merit system policy in National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) since 2015 has recently gained a positive recognition. In 2019, NIPA has got an excellent rating in the Merit System Index published by the Commission of State Civil Apparatus (KASN). The purpose of this research is to explore NIPA’s experience in implementing the merit system processes, what has been done and how to do it. Through an explorative-qualitative approach, data were collected by interviewing key informants as well as document analysis of the merit system implementation process for the last 5 years (2015-2020) and using participation observer technique. The result showed that NIPA has consistently implemented the merit system according to its principles and regulation during its implementation. It is also found that top leaders’ commitment has played a dominant and significant factor in the successful merit system implementation.
Keywords: Merit System, Civil Servant, Professionalism
Abstrak
Sistem merit yang diterapkan di Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) sejak tahun 2015 lalu telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari Pemerintah. Pada tahun 2019 LAN meraih predikat sangat baik dalam penilaian Indeks Sistem Merit (Merit System Index) yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi lebih jauh tentang mengapa LAN menerapkan sistem merit, apa saja yang telah dilakukan, dan bagaimana melakukannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif, pengumpulan berbagai data/informasi pendukung sejak diterapkannya sistem merit (2015-2020), wawancara terbatas dengan para pengambil kebijakan dilakukan dan menggunakan teknik participation observer. Hasilnya bahwa penerapan sistem merit di LAN dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip dan tahapan kebijakan yang ada. Komitmen pimpinan dan konsistensi dalam penerapan kebijakan sistem merit menjadi faktor determinan.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Merit, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Profesionalisme
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Suharsono. "OVERVIEW OF THE SUCCESSFUL CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA." Marine Research in Indonesia 35, no. 1 (September 14, 2010): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v35i1.477.
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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, composed of 18,110 islands with a coastline of 108,900 km long, extending some 5000 km long and 2000 km wide located between Asia and Australia. Coral reefs have important meaning and value for the coastal communities in term of economic, social, and cultural conditions. About 1.5 million people are traditional fishermen who live in subsistence level and depend on their lives fully on coral reefs' resources. The Indonesian coral reef contributed 14% of the world, distributed unevenly from Sabang to Merauke with the highest concentration around Sulawesi and Maluku. The species richness and the biodiversity of the Indonesian corals amounted to 590 species belonging to 82 genera or about 80% of the currently existing coral species in the world. Monitoring program has been done from 1993 to 2010 and it shows the trend of improvement in the term of live coral cover. The condition of coral reefs in Indonesia taken from 84 locations and 1048 sites were 50.54% in excellent condition, 26.72% in good condition, 37.21% in fair condition, and 30.82% in bad condition. Improving trends in live coral cover across all project sites shows that the live coral covers has increased in all monitored sites across all project districts with average yearly live coral coverage increase is about 2-5%. The National Policy, Strategy, and Action Plan was established, with its main objective of managing the coral reef ecosystems based on the balance between conservation and utilization, and it was reflected in the Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning coastal management and small islands. The most remarkable result of the program is community awareness, namely the decrease of fishing activities shows that the destructive fishing activities in all project district are now non-existent of at a minimal level. A special text books on marine lives for elementary, secondary, and high school is the most widely adopted by local education service as a book of local content. Whereas institutional strengthening program constitutes the most difficult, energy and time consuming activities. It is due to the rivaly between the local institution and the lac of officials' and the communities' knowledge on the conservation based management principle.
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Karyawati, Anna Satyana, Gita Novita Sari, and Budi Waluyo. "Variabilitas genetik, heritabilitas dan kemajuan genetik beberapa karakter kuantitatif galur F3 kedelai hasil persilangan." Jurnal Agro 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/5174.
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Parameter genetik seperti keragaman genetik, heritabilitas dan kemajuan genetik diperlukan untuk merakit kultivar unggul. Untuk itu dialukan evaluasi keragaman genetik, heritabilitas dan kemajuan genetik populasi galur F3 kedelai dari 16 kombinasi persilangan dengan 6 tetua pada beberapa karakter kuantitatif diantaranya yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong isi, jumlah buku subur dan berat biji per tanaman. Penelitian untuk menyiapkan materi genetik dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Jatikerto, Malang pada tahun 2013-2016. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompk (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Populasi setiap galur F3 dan tetua pada setiap petak masing-masing 120 tanaman untuk setiap ulangan. Dari hasil keragaman genetik yang diamati, karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah polong isi, jumlah buku subur dan berat biji per tanaman memiliki nilai keragaman genetik yang luas, sedangkan jumlah cabang memiliki keragaman genetik yang sempit. Nilai heritabilitas karakter pada kombinasi persilangan memiliki nilai sedang hingga tinggi yang berkisar antara 0,25-0,75. Pada karakter tinggi tanaman dari hasil persilangan galur (Anjasmoro x Tanggamus), (Anjasmoro x Grobogan), (Anjasmoro x UB2), (Argopuro x Grobogan), (Grobogan x Anjasmoro), (Grobogan x UB2), (UB2 x UB1), (UB1 x Argopuro) dan (UB1 x UB2) memiliki nilai heritabilitas sedang yaitu 0,46; 0,39; 0,37; 0,46; 0,46; 0,47; 0,46; 0,25; dan 0,47. Pada nilai kemajuan genetik dari 16 galur hasil persilangan, galur (UB2 x Tanggamus) memiliki nilai rata-rata kemajuan genetik paling tinggi yaitu 64,35%, sedangkan galur (UB1 x Argopuro) memiliki nilai rata-rata kemajuan genetik paling rendah yaitu 25,84%.ABSTRACT The F3 soybean progenies derived from 16 cross combinations with six parents were evaluated for their genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances of quantitative traits i.e. plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of active nodes and seeds weight per plant. The genetic material preparation was conducted at Research Station of Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University, Jatikerto, Malang from 2013 to 2016. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. Plant population of each F3 progenies and their parents were 120 plants at each replication. Among the quantitative characters observed, the variability of plant height, number of active nodes, number of pods and seeds weight per plant was wide, and number of branches was narrow. Heritability value in each cross combination had moderate to high value estimates ranged from 0.25 to 0.75. The character of plant height from crossing lines of (Anjasmoro x Tanggamus), (Anjasmoro x Grobogan), (Anjasmoro x UB2), (Argopuro x Grobogan), (Grobogan x Anjasmoro), (Grobogan x UB2), (UB2 x UB1), (UB1 x Argopuro) and (UB1 x UB2) had moderate heritability, i.e. 0.46; 0.39; 0.37; 0.46; 0.46; 0.47; 0.46; 0.25; and 0.47, respectively. The genetic advance from 16 cross combinations, the line of (UB2 x Tanggamus) had the highest mean of genetic advance for 64.35%. The line of (UB1 x Argopuro) had the lowest mean of genetic advance for 25.84%.
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Kusmanto, Thohir Yuli. "DINAMIKA PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER PADA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM." Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 12, no. 3 (February 1, 2018): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v12i3.2091.
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<p class="IIABSTRAK333">Gender equality has not been realized in practical terms in public life. Factors that influence it; socio-cultural, political, economic, religious, and others. State policy to overcome them on gender mainstreaming in the form of Presidential Decree 9 of 2000. Praxis has lasted 14 years, socialization and implementation is mostly done, but it needs evaluation. The reality of interesting research in higher education institutions of Islam, because the discourse and praxis which is still being debated, as well as the strategic position for the development and application of knowledge about gender relations. Interesting problem include; outlook leaders Islamic State University Walisongo on gender mainstreaming, the implementation of gender mainstreaming and its implications in the campus environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study with a gender perspective, which identifies the gender gap in multi aspect. The study's findings indicate that the views of leaders there Walisongo UIN integral and partially on gender mainstreaming, Implementation PUG; there is a policy that opens the academic community to gain an important position in the hierarchy structure at UIN Walisongo. Research take gender issues openly and freely. Many women researchers examined a variety of themes, education and training to strengthen the capacity of women, and quantitative mapping of gender. PUG strengthen the struggle gender equality, achieving gender equality and equity at a certain level, Islamic lectures Gender Equality and the proportion of women increased structural served.</p><p class="IIABSTRAK333">_________________________________________________________</p><p>Keadilan gender secara praksis belum terwujud dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya; sosial budaya, politik, ekonomi, agama, dan lain-lainnya. Kebijakan negara untuk mengatasinya diantaranya tentang <em>gender mainstreaming</em> (pengarusutamaan gender), berupa Inpres No.9 Tahun 2000. Praksisnya telah berlangsung 14 tahun, sosialisasi dan implementasi banyak dilakukan, tetapi perlu evaluasi. Realitas tersebut menarik penelitian pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam, karena wacana dan praksis yang masih menjadi perdebatan, serta posisinya strategis bagi pengembangan dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan tentang relasi berkeadilan gender. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan pimpinan UIN Walisongo ada yang integral dan parsial tentang pengarusutamaan gender, Implementasi PUG; ada kebijakan yang terbuka civitas akademika untuk meraih posisi penting dalam struktur hierarkhi di UIN Walisongo. Penelitian mengambil isu gender terbuka dan bebas. Banyak peneliti perempuan meneliti beragam tema, pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan kapasitas perempuan, dan pemetaan kuantitatif tentang gender. PUG memperkuat perjuangaan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, tercapainya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada tingkatan tertentu, perkuliahan Islam Kesetaraan Gender dan proporsi perempuan menjabat struktural meningkat.</p>
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Mudiarta, Ketut Gede. "Jaringan Sosial (Networks) dalam Pengembangan Sistem dan Usaha Agribisnis: Perspektif Teori dan Dinamika Studi Kapital Sosial." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 27, no. 1 (October 11, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v27n1.2009.1-12.
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<strong>English</strong><br />The limited possession of resources such as physical capital especially land, finance, and technology need social resources empowerment as potential local resources followed by equality and inclusiveness in implementing of development programs. This paper tries to elaborate sociological theory in the dynamics of social capital study especially social networks linked to the social reality on empirical level. In line with the theories of new institutionalism, social networks, diffusion of innovation, and social mobilit, on the empirical level it shows that agribusiness development is not supported by synchronization of policy environment in macro level, informal rules at meso level, and individual needs in micro level and availability of informal rules at meso and micro levels in the community. The failure of agribusiness development is also believed to be affected by unequal social-resources and also by less concern on the effect of economic benefit on social network, i.e. without considering the following aspects, e.g. (i) Norm and density network; (ii) The Strength of Weak Ties; (iii) The Importance of " Structural Holes; and (iv) The Interpenetration of Economic and Non-Economic Action in developing agribusiness. Agribusiness community will keep facing obstacles to grab opportunity in accessing information and technology innovation and in turn it will lower productivity, income and welfare as well as vertical mobility.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Keterbatasan penguasaan sumber-sumber produksi berupa kapital material, terutama penguasaan sumber daya lahan, modal finansial dan teknologi, memerlukan upaya pemberdayaan sumber-sumber sosial sebagai potensi sumber daya lokal, serta dengan memperhatikan segi kemerataan (equality) dan inklusi sosial dalam operasionalisasi program pembangunan. Tulisan ini berupaya membahas perspektif teori sosiologi dalam dinamika studi kapital sosial terutama aspek jaringan sosial (networks) yang dikaitkan dengan realitas sosial pada tataran empiris. Selaras dengan analisis teori kelembagaan baru (new institutionalism), teori jaringan, teori difusi inovasi, dan teori mobilitas vertikal; ditemukan adanya ketidaksinkronan pengembangan sistem dan usaha agribisnis dengan dukungan lingkungan kebijakan (policy environment). Selain itu, juga ada ketidaksinkronan politik pengembangan agribisnis pada level makro dengan ketersediaan aturan informal (informal rules) di level meso dan mikro dalam komunitas. Kegagalan pengembangan agribisnis juga diyakini merupakan akibat ketidakmerataan sumber daya sosial dan kurangnya perhatian kepada pengaruh jaringan sosial (network) terhadap manfaat ekonomi, yakni kurang mempertimbangkan aspek norma dan kepadaran (density) jaringan, kuat dan lemahnya ikatan (ties), peran lubang struktural (structural holes), dan interpretasi terhadap tindakan ekonomi dan ekonomi dalam pengembangan agribisnis. Dalam kondisi demikian, komunitas agribisnis akan tetap sulit meraih peluang untuk mengakses informasi dan inovasi teknologi yang berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas, pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan, sehingga akan sulit juga dalam mencapai mobilitas vertikal.
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Zulkepli, Muhammad Izzul Syahmi, Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad, and Mohd Anuar Ramli. "[Guide to Accepting Hiyal-Based Contracts in Malaysia Islamic Banking: An Evaluation] Panduan Penerimaan Kontrak Yang Berasaskan Hiyal di Perbankan Islam Malaysia: Satu Penilaian." Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 21, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2020.21.2.490.
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Ḥiyal is a hidden approach in order to achieve certain goals. This legal device is still debated among Muslim scholars. Some of them are more likely to allow it, while others do not. Nonetheless, Islamic contracts that consist of ḥiyal, such as tawarruq have been attaining attraction especially in the Islamic banking industry in Malaysia. It is offered widely through various Islamic banking products based on a specific guideline aimed at preserving the reputation and performance of Malaysian Islamic banking. Therefore, this study will examine ḥiyal concept from the fiqh perspective and the guidance of accepting ḥiyal contracts, particularly tawarruq-based deposit product offering at the Malaysian Islamic banking. To collect data, researchers utilised the library studies and field studies (interview). Library studies apply the method of documentation by referring to the ḥiyal discussion among Muslim scholars as well as the product disclosure sheet and the BNM tawarruq policy document. Meanwhile, the field studies employed the interview method which involve several informants among Shariah experts / muamalat and Shariah executives in Malaysian Islamic banking. The qualitative data were subsequently analyse using content analysis method descriptively. Research finding implies that although tawarruq contracts with ḥiyal elements were widely offered through Malaysian Islamic banking products, their acceptance took into account several guidelines, namely ḥiyal views from the perspective of fiqh, ḥiyal parameters, and BNM tawarruq policy document.
Ḥiyal merupakan satu pendekatan yang tersembunyi bagi mencapai satu matlamat khusus. Dalam perbahasan fiqh, fuqaha berbeza pandangan terhadap elemen ḥiyal. Sebahagian mereka lebih cenderung mengharuskan aplikasi elemen ini, demikian juga sebahagian lain tidak mengharuskannya. Namun begitu, kontrak yang mengandungi ḥiyal meraih penerimaan yang memberansangkan terutama dalam industri perbankan Islam di Malaysia, umpamanya dalam kontrak tawarruq. Ia ditawarkan secara meluas menerusi pelbagai produk perbankan Islam dengan berasaskan panduan khusus yang bertujuan untuk memelihara reputasi dan prestasi perbankan Islam Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini akan meneliti konsep ḥiyal dari sudut fiqh dan panduan penerimaan kontrak yang mempunyai elemen ḥiyal, khususnya kontrak tawarruq dalam penawaran produk deposit di perbankan Islam Malaysia. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, pengkaji menggunakan kajian kepustakaan dan lapangan (temubual) bagi mengumpulkan data. Kajian kepustakaan mengaplikasikan metode dokumentasi dengan merujuk kepada perbahasan ḥiyal dalam kalangan fuqaha di samping lembaran pendedahan produk serta dokumen polisi tawarruq BNM. Manakala kajian lapangan menggunapakai metode temubual yang melibatkan informan dalam kalangan pakar Syariah/muamalat dan eksekutif Syariah di perbankan Islam Malaysia. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan secara deskriptif dan tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati meskipun kontrak tawarruq yang mempunyai elemen ḥiyal ditawarkan secara meluas melalui produk perbankan Islam Malaysia, penerimaannya mengambil kira beberapa panduan iaitu perbincangan ḥiyal dari perspektif fiqh, parameter ḥiyal dan dokumen polisi tawarruq BNM.
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Wulandari, Try, Emilda Emilda, and Shafiera Lazuarni. "Pelatihan Kerajinan Tangan Dalam Upaya Memanfaatkan Peluang Bisnis Di Era Pandemi." Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal 4, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v4i3.1196.
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Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak, which has been going on for about a year and a half, continues to harm the people and the Indonesian economy. Indonesia's economic activity is getting weaker and lowering the purchasing power of the Indonesian people. One of the prevention strategies implemented by the government is by limiting community mobility through work from home and also study from home for students. Since the enactment of this policy, students have more free time at home. Therefore, this PKM activity aims to introduce business opportunities that can be utilized by students. This free handicraft training hopes that the participants will maximize the training in making handicrafts and earn additional income during the pandemic. The target of this activity is students. Based on the results of the work made by the participants, this PKM activity can be said because the participants succeeded in making their respective works well in the first try. The handicrafts made have also met the expectations of the PKM team and can be said to be worthy of sale.Keywords: business opportunity, handicraft, mask connector Abstrak: Wabah covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung kurang lebih satu setengah tahun terakhir ini terus merugikan masyarakat dan perekonomian Indonesia. Aktivitas perekonomian Indonesia kian melemah dan menurunkan daya beli masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu strategi pencegahan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan cara membatasi mobilitas masyarakat melalui work from home dan juga study from home bagi para mahasiswa. Sejak diberlakukannya kebijakan ini, para mahasiswa memiliki lebih banyak waktu luang di rumah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan peluang bisnis yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para mahasiswa. Pelatihan kerajinan tangan yang diberikan secara gratis ini mengharapkan para peserta nantinya akan memaksimalkan pelatihan membuat kerajinan tangan dan meraih penghasilan tambahan selama pandemi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil karya yang dibuat oleh para peserta, kegiatan PKM ini dapat dikatakan karena para peserta berhasil membuat karyanya masing-masing dengan baik dalam percobaan pertama. Hasil kerajinan tangan yang dibuat pun sudah memenuhi harapan tim PKM dan dapat dikatakan layak untuk dijual.Kata kunci: kerajinan tangan; konektor masker; peluang bisnis
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Lestari, Tri. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PENEMUAN KASUS TB PARU PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN." JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT 11, no. 2 (December 20, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v11i2.61.
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ABSTRACT Background : The policy of Pulmonary TB control program in Indonesia iscurrently by using DOTS strategy. In the case detection of Pulmonary TB, one of the indicators used is Case Detection Rate (CDR). The case detection rate in Indonesia in 2014 was only 46%, and the figure has not reached of the target. Similarly, the Merangin Regency in the case detection of Pulmonary TB is only 50.14% in 2014.The purpose : of this research is to discover factors influencing the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB of Puskesmas Officers in Merangin Regency.Research Methodology: The method of this research was quantitative research by using Cross Sectional approach. The research was conducted in 18 Puskesmas in Merangin Regency. Subjects or respondents in this research were all officers of Pulmonary TB program in 18 Puskesmas which amounted to 31 peoples. The data was obtained by questionnaire. The data was analyzed in univariat and bivariate by using chi-square test at 95% confidence level (P_Value <0,05).Results: The results show that there is an influence between knowledge and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,016), there is influence between leadership and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,005), there is influence between motivation and the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB (P_Value 0,011).Conclusion: Knowledge, leadership and motivation can influence the performance in the case detection of Pulmonary TB of Puskesmas officers in Merangin Regency.
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HM, Pahrudin. "The policy of improving village apparatus’ capacity to increasing community welfare in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province." MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 36, no. 2 (December 21, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v36i2.5895.
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Villages that are home to the majority of Indonesia's population have a variety of potentials, ranging from natural resources and human resources to state support. This large capital should make the village no longer haunted by problem of unindependence, poverty and unemployment that are still inherent in Indonesian villages. Village management in Indonesia is carried out using a self-governing community system that requires apparatus that has good capacity. On the other hand, the existence of village officials in Indonesia still does not have the capacity needed to organize the government to become an independent village. Therefore, it is necessary to do a legal political reconstruction to find a solution to the inequality of expectations of village regulation and the reality of the quality of village officials like this. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of library research by reviewing data related to villages in Indonesia. The results of this study revealed that only 7.29% in Jambi Province were independent villages, unqualified apparatus, poverty rate 9.43%, and unemployment rate of 4.000 peoples. This requires a solution through a series of solution policies so that the objectives of village regulation towards qualified village apparatus. Effort to overcome this problem, The Government of Merangin Regency held activities to increase the capacity of village officials through Workshop on Village Financial Management Systems Application (SISKEUDES) and the Provision of Village Technical Capacity Building (P2KTD).
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Mardiana, Siva Yolla. "Wilayah Gerak Earth Hour Menjadi Sarana Pemerintah dan Swasta Meraih Dukungan Publik." ijd-demos 1, no. 3 (March 26, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/ijd.v1i3.30.
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the purpose of Earth Hour and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) invite people around the world to continue to be a part of the social movement in the field of climate change with one of the energy-saving activities. In their campaign, Earth Hour proved to be a dominant force among other powers, associated with the three pillars of power, between political power and economic power. Environmental issues have become a global issue, a variety of damage that occurs on earth has become a serious concern by many. There are many organizations, communities and also mass movements that are concerned with environmental issues. Earth Hour is a global movement that initially campaigned energy savings with its peak event by turning off the electricity in 60 minutes at the end of March every year. Earth Hour movement spread over 153 countries around the world and 28 cities in Indonesia. The research was the focus in the area of motion Earth Hour; The Political environmental theory which was used in this research is Peterson’s theory, those are the government, the private sector and social movement itself. This type of research is a qualitative study using a descriptive study. The researcher obtained data by conducting in personal experience and study literature. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The Conclusion of this study is in Earth Hour has its own characteristics to do such as lobbying to local authorities, then how to lobbying with other people who have the capability to influence public opinion, cooperate with other NGOs and raise social issues in the community to lobby with the private sector. In this area of movement Earth Hour is used as best as possible by the government and private sector to achieve their interests outside environmental-related policy issues.Tujuan Earth Hour dan World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) mengundang orang di seluruh dunia untuk terus menjadi bagian dari gerakan sosial di bidang perubahan iklim dengan salah satu kegiatan penghematan energi. Dalam kampanye mereka, Earth Hour terbukti menjadi kekuatan dominan di antara kekuatankekuatan lain, yang terkait dengan tiga pilar kekuatan, antara kekuatan politik dan kekuatan ekonomi. Masalah lingkungan telah menjadi masalah global, berbagai kerusakan yang terjadi di bumi telah menjadi perhatian serius banyak orang. Ada banyak organisasi, komunitas dan juga gerakan massa yang peduli dengan masalah lingkungan. Earth Hour adalah gerakan global yang awalnya mengkampanyekan penyempurnaan energi dengan acara puncaknya dengan mematikan listrik dalam 60 menit pada akhir Maret setiap tahun. Gerakan Earth Hour tersebar di 153 negara di seluruh dunia dan 28 kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini fokus di bidang gerak Earth Hour; Teori lingkungan politik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Peterson, yaitu pemerintah, sektor swasta dan gerakan sosial itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Peneliti memperoleh data dengan melakukan pengalaman pribadi dan mempelajari literatur. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah di Earth Hour memiliki karakteristik tersendiri untuk melakukan seperti melobi pihak berwenang setempat, kemudian bagaimana melobi dengan orang lain yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi opini publik, bekerja sama dengan LSM lain dan mengangkat masalah sosial di masyarakat untuk melobi dengan sektor swasta. Dalam bidang pergerakan ini Earth Hour digunakan sebaik mungkin oleh pemerintah dan sektor swasta untuk mencapai kepentingan mereka di luar masalah kebijakan terkait lingkungan
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MASYKUROH, NIHAYATUL. "MONOPOLI RENT SEEKING DAN DUMPING POLICY DALAM ETIKA BISNIS." ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 2 (December 20, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v8i2.77.
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Abstract. Monopoly on Rent-Seeking and Dumping Policy in Business Ethics (Study on Muslim Economists’ Opinion). Monopoly on rent-seeking and dumping policy occurs because people leave the moral values in their business. Some people argue that business is purposive to gain the profit. Islam does not prohibit a person from doing business activity, either in the condition there is one seller (monopoly) or there are other sellers. In addition, Islam also does not prohibit a person stocking of goods for inventory purposes. The prohibition of monopoly on Rent-Seeking and dumping policy that caused of tyrannize, maltreat others, and include businesses that are not in accordance with ethics. An economic activity can be regarded as ikhtikar if it meets two conditions; first, the hoarding object is the goods of the community's needs; second; the purpose of stockpiling is to achieve profit above the normal profit.Abstrak. Monopoli Rent-Seeking dan Dumping Policy Dalam Etika Bisnis (Studi Pendapat Para Ekonom Muslim). Monopoli rent-seeking dan dumping policy terjadi didorong oleh realitas bisnis yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai moralitas. Bagi sementara pihak, bisnis adalah aktifitas ekonomi manusia yang bertujuan mencari laba semata-mata. Islam tidak melarang seseorang melakukan aktivitas bisnis, baik dalam kondisi dia merupakan satu-satunya penjual (monopoli) maupun ada penjual lain dan Islam juga tidak melarang seseorang menyimpan stok barang untuk keperluan persediaan. Aktifitas monopoli Rent-Seeking dan dumping policy merupakan suatu aktifitas ekonomi dalam bidang bisnis yang kegiatannya dilarang, karena dapat mendzalimi dan memudharatkan orang lain dan temasuk kepada bisnis yang tidak sesuai dengan etika bisnis. Akan tetapi sebuah aktifitas ekonomi baru dapat dikatakan sebagai ikhtikar jika memenuhi setidaknya dua syarat; pertama, objek penimbunan merupakan barang-barang kebutuhan masyarakat, dan kedua; tujuan penimbunan adalah untuk meraih keuntungan diatas keuntungan normal.
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Suripto, Teguh. "Mengelola Industri Pariwisata Secara Professional melalui Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Wisata." Media Wisata 4, no. 1 (May 24, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.36276/mws.v4i1.50.
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Indonesia adalah Negara kepulauan yang cukup luas wilayahnya. Dengan memiliki potensi wilayah tersebut maka, Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah, kekayaan alam tersebut berupa sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan sumber daya wisata. Sumber daya yang terakhir yaitu sumber daya wisata, sangat melimpah di bumi nusantara, dari sabang sampai merauke. Karena itu Pariwisata sangat memerlukan perhatian dari sisi pengelolaan, agar kita mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup bangsa melalui Pariwisata. Salah satu hal yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah, pengelolaan manajemen pemasaran dalam hal ini tentang persaingan atau daya saing. Melalui Kajian ini penulis mencoba memaparkan tentang pengelolaan Industri Pariwisata, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah: 1. Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi telah banyak mempengaruhi pola-pola persaingan antar wilayah atau antar negara untuk memperebutkan wisatawan; 2. Mengelola industri pariwisata secara professional berarti bahwa industri tersebut harus dikelola dengan melibatkan seluruh stake holder; 3. Pengelola pariwisata yang professional berarti pula mengelola pariwisata berdasar pada kerangka kerja yang mengacu pada Total Quality Management, yaitu ISO 9001 : 2008. Sistem manajemen mutu pada ISO 9001 : 2008; 4. Daya saing industri pariwisata Indonesia masih rendah dibandingkan dengan Negara lain, khususnya pada sepuluh instrument yaitu : Policy Rules and regulations, Environmental sustainability, Safety and Security, Health and hygiene, T&T Business environment and infrasturcture, Air Transport Infrastructure, Ground transport infrastructure, Tourism Infrastructure, ICT Infrastructure, dan Cultural resources; 5. Peningkatan daya saing, dapat dimulai dengan menyusun program pengembangan pariwisata yang menyeluruh, konsisten dan berkesinambungan; 6. Pemilihan strategi pemasaran bagi industri pariwisata, dapat dimulai dari strategi perbaikan jenis produknya dan kemudian akan diikuti dengan perbaikan kualitas citra (merek/image)
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Thi Thu Hien, Pham. "Building Green Hospital Model in Implementing Sustainable Development Goals in Vietnam." VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies 37, no. 1 (March 24, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4282.
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Sustainable development is not only a national goal but also a global concern as climate change and the impacts of environmental pollution are changing the quality of life and threatening human existence. Sustainable development goals are covered in all aspects of life, including medical activities and community health care. As a component of the health system, hospitals not only perform medical examination and treatment as well as research on treatment methods but also ensure the conditions for achieving sustainable development goals and other non-medical targets of the health sector. The paper focuses on analyzing the Green hospital model and the need to build this model in the implementation of the sustainable development goals.
Keywords
Sustainable Development, Health, Green Hospital, Policy, Green health ecosystem.
References
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