Academic literature on the topic 'Mer – Télédétection'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mer – Télédétection"
Boussidi, Brahim, Ronan Fablet, Emmanuelle Autret, and Bertrand Chapron. "Accroissement stochastique de la résolution spatiale des traceurs géophysiques de l'océan: application aux observations satellitaires de la température de surface de l'océan." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 202 (April 16, 2014): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.52.
Full textHögström, Ulf, Erik Sahlée, Ann-Sofi Smedman, Anna Rutgersson, Erik Nilsson, Kimmo K. Kahma, and William M. Drennan. "The Transition from Downward to Upward Air–Sea Momentum Flux in Swell-Dominated Light Wind Conditions." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 75, no. 8 (July 13, 2018): 2579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-17-0334.1.
Full textLima, Thyago Anthony Soares. "Estimation de la température de surface de la mer par télédétection et détection du phénomène de remontée d’eau, comparaison entre le Maroc et le Portugal / Estimation of sea surface temperature by remote sensing and detection of upwelling phenomenon, comparison between Morocco and Portugal." Brazilian Journal of Development 7, no. 9 (September 2, 2021): 86989–7006. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n9-047.
Full textMaktite, Abderrahim, and Ali Faleh. "Cartographie Des Zones À Risque D’incendies De Forêts À L'aide Du SIG Et La Télédétection Dans L'arrière-Pays Du Port Tanger Med." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 32 (November 30, 2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n32p205.
Full textLe Clec'h, Solen, Johan Oszwald, Nicolas Jégou, Simon Dufour, Pierre André Cornillon, Izildinha de Souza Miranda, Luiz Gonzaga, Michel Grimaldi, Valéry Gond, and Xavier Arnauld de Sartre. "Cartographier le carbone stocké dans la végétation : perspectives pour la spatialisation d¿un service écosystémique." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 316, no. 316 (June 1, 2013): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.316.a20529.
Full textBigot, Sylvain, Hervé Delbarre, Patrick Augustin, and Patrick Fréville. "Dispersion de la pollution atmosphérique par la brise de mer dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Analyse des données de surface et télédétection par lidar." Pollution atmosphérique, N°179 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/pollution-atmospherique.2169.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mer – Télédétection"
Saffianian, Ali Reza. "Pour un suivi par télédétection de la qualité des eaux en Mer Caspienne iranienne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010679.
Full textCariou, Claude. "Analyse spectrale d'images numériques : application à la télédétection spatiale des océans." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2013.
Full textFougnie, Bertrand. "Contribution à l'observation de la couleur de l'océan à partir du capteur spatial POLDER." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-201.pdf.
Full textMichel, Sylvain. "Télédétection de la salinité à la surface des océans : variabilité de la salinité de surface d'après un modèle global de couche mélangée océanique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077206.
Full textTo contribute to ESA's SMOS mission, we propose a method for estimating sea surface salinity (SSS) from current satellite observations and for studying the mechanisms governing ils variability. A simplified model of the ocean mixed layer, based on the "slab mixed layer" formulation (Frankignoul et Hasselmann, 1977), is implemented over the global ocean, using a near 100 km resolution, and integrated during a climatological year. The mixed layer depth (MLD), derived from surface temperature (SST) observations using an original inversion technique, is well correlated to in situ estimates. This effective depth represents the air-sea fluxes penetration and ensures consistency between fluxes, currents and SST. We first validate the simulation through examination of the heat budget in the north-eastern Atlantic, by comparing to measurements and models from the POMME experiment. Then we study the salinity budget in the global domain, in terms of its geographical distribution and seasonal evolution. The balance between the various processes appears generally more complex than for temperature: the role of atmospheric flux is less predominant (22%), while geostrophic advection (33%) and diapycnal mixing (22%) contribute more strongly. The model succeeds in reconstructing SSS variability over most of the oceans and simulates daily SSS variations, which are not represented in current observed data at a global scale. Owing to its simplicity and fast computation, the model will help for the calibration/validation of SMOS measurement and provide a first guess estimate to the SSS restitution algorithm
Thomas, Yves-François. "Approche par télédétection des eaux littorales : étude de cas." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010536.
Full textMoradi, Ayoub. "Multi sensor study of hydrological changes in Caspian sea." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077137.
Full textGlobal climate change caused considerable changes in the mean sea water level in last decades. This changes are in the result of changes in the precipitation amount and pattern, and also by variations in water temperature itself. As the largest world's lake, water level of the Caspian Sea shows significant fluctuations which are not clearly known or predicted. It is a key question, the monitoring of the land hydrology in the Caspian Sea, with its particular dynamics. In order to monitor the sea level, in-situ measuring, in particular tide gauge measuring, used to be the most common practice. However, nowadays for more than 50 years, the Earth has been observed from space, allowing us to gather unprecedented hydrologie information. Satellite imagery, can be used to monitor the change in the lake border, which can be linked to the water level. In particular, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data are of the best dataset for large inland water bodies. Space altimetry has allowed to gain global and homogeneous coverage of sea¬level monitoring. Altimetry estimations are by point samples and with a few cm precision. More recently, space gravimetry has deeply transformed what we know about the water distribution at the Earth' s surface and its time variability. It collects information on an important part of the water distribution that the altimetry cannot reach. Space gravimetry allows us to determine the time variable mass distribution in the Lake area. Although altimetry provides a point resolution, the spatial resolution of the space gravimetry is very coarse. In this work we investigated the use of a few independent spatial methods for the determination of the level fluctuation of inland water bodies. We estimated, based on those methods, the time evolution of the Caspian Sea level and its water volume variation over the last decade. The various methods need to be corrected in order to obtain the same measurements as they are actually not measuring the same physical quantifies. Some secondary data are necessary for these corrections. The main differences are caused by the thermohaline component of the water level change, which does net affect the measurements from the GRACE mission, and the land deformations under the lake, which is caused by the surface load. It is possible to measured the deformations by SAR interferometry. Required transformations are applied allowing us to express the different results in ternis of the same physical quantity, in order to compare them
Hammoud, Bilal. "Détection de pollution maritime en utilisant un télédétection radar." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT128.
Full textOil spill in sea water is one of the main accidents that adversely affect the maritime environment for a long period of time. It is crucial to have oil spill detecting and monitoring systems to have quick intervention to contain the danger. Such systems use several techniques and sensors, where most recent ones are those done remotely using satellite and airborne systems. The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) launched in 2016 the need to use a complementary system, using drones, to the present satellite maritime surveillance systems.In our work, we propose the use of the drones for oil spill detection system. The drone-based radar will allow quick assessment and real time data processing of the area where the flag of possible spills is raised by witnesses. Parallelization in scanning can be used to cover large area in a critical time. Furthermore, scanning with drones provides high spatial resolution compared to satellite and with a principal advantage of relative low cost compared to dedicated airborne detection systems. Drones can be designated as nadir-looking systems (transmit and receive at zero angle from the normal). Being largely independent of surface roughness, the returns from nadir (or near-nadir) systems will benefit from the dominance of the specular scattering and allow detection even in very low wind conditions. The same conditions are considered to be unsuitable for detection using other recent techniques.In this thesis, we present a new probabilistic approach which uses nadir-looking wide-band radar for oil spill detection applications. The proposed approach combines a single layer scattering model with Bayesian statistics in order to evaluate the probability of detection of oil slicks, within a plausible range of thicknesses, on seawater. We present a framework of algorithms that utilize measurements of the reflectivity value to detect oil spills. The framework supports one or more measurements collected at single or multiple frequencies in the C-band and X-band. Performance analysis of all three types of detectors (single, dual- and tri-frequency) is done. The analysis for the results obtained from both flat- and rough- surfaces interface is also presented.We complement the detection-algorithms by a new approach targeting the estimation of the oil slick thickness. We present Maximum Likelihood single-, dual- and multi-frequency estimators. The latter use Minimum-Euclidean distance algorithm, in pre-defined 1-D, 2-D or K-D constellation sets, on simulated reflectivities to estimate the thickness of the oil slick. The derived algorithms are presented and tested using Monte-Carlo simulation.To be able to move forward to prototypes and real applications, the results need experimental validation. Therefore, we also present a fast and efficient method for the remote extraction of the power reflection coefficients on multilayer structure modeling an oil spill on the top surface of sea water. Experimental results obtained are analyzed and compared to theoretical calculations
Bécu, Guislain Louis. "Contribution à la vérification des observations spatiales de la couleur de l'océan à l'aide du réseau de radiomètres optiques SIMBADA." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-7-8.pdf.
Full textNous avons comparé les mesures SIMBADA avec d'autres mesures in situ, réalisées par trois autres instruments de terrain reconnus. La première comparaison a montré que le SIMBADA et le système de photomètre/radiomètre SMSR/SPMR s'accordent à 6% sur l'estimation de l'éclairement descendant et que les deux instruments estiment la réflectance marine avec une erreur de 10 à 20% entre 410 et 560 nm, et de 60 à 80% au-delà; la deuxième a montré que le SIMBADA et le photomètre solaire MicroTops mesurent l'épaisseur optique en aérosols avec une précision de 0. 02 en valeur absolue; enfin, la troisième a montré que le SIMBADA et le spectroradiomètre TriOS s'accordent à 3% (9% pour les grandes élevations solaires) sur l'estimation de l'éclairement descendant, et que les deux instruments estiment la réflectance marine avec une erreur de 10 à 15% entre 410 et 560 nm, et de 20 à 35% au-delà. Ces différentes analyses ont permis de montrer que le SIMBADA réalise ses mesures avec une précision de 0. 001 en termes de réflectance à 443 nm, ce qui est inférieur aux exigences (0. 002 à 443 nm). Enfin, la base de données SIMBADA a été utilisée pour vérifier les observations spatiales de la couleur de l'océan réalisées par les capteurs MERlS/ENVISAT et POLDER-2/ADEOS-2, en estimant leurs erreurs sur l'estimation de la réflectance marine, puis en les comparant aux exigences de l'observation spatiale de la couleur de l'océan (0. 002 en termes de réflectance marine au-dessus de la surface à 443 nm). La comparaison SIMBADA/MERlS a révélé une erreur assez importante sur les réflectances marines dérivées de MERlS après correction atmosphérique (RMS de 0. 008 à 443 nm). La comparaison SIMBADA/POLDER-2 a révélé une erreur moins importante sur les réflectances marines dérivées de POLDER-2 après correction atmosphérique (RMS inférieur à 0. 004 à 443 nm)
D'autre part, une analyse plus détaillée a été réalisée sur la vérification des données MERlS. Premièrement, les erreurs sur l'estimation de l'épaisseur optique en aérosols et du modèle d'aérosols dérivés de :MERlS sont assez élevées. Deuxièmement, l'erreur sur l'estimation de la réflectance marine croît aux courtes longueurs d'onde utilisées pour la couleur de l'océan, et est sans doute attribuable à la précision des codes de transfert radiatif utilisés et au choix des modèles d'aérosols utilisés. Aucun paramètre géophysique ou climatique (vitesse du vent, élévation solaire, latitude,. . . ) ne semble être corrélé à cette erreur. Par ailleurs, on améliore l'estimation de la réflectance marine en appliquant aux données un critère de qualité (flag :MERlSPCD_1_13) : le RMS passe dans ce cas à 0. 005 à 443 nm. Toutefois, ce critère semble diminuer d'un facteur deux le nombre de pixels déclarés valides. Enfin, l'impact des erreurs de correction atmosphérique sur l'estimation de la concentration en chlorophylle a été évaluée en appliquant le même algorithme bio-optique (OC4v4) aux réf1ectances marines issues de MERIS et de SIMBADA. La précision estimée est de 60% (30% lorsque le flag MERlS PCD_l_13 est appliqué), chiffre auquel il convient d'ajouter la variabilté naturelle de l'algorithme géophysique
Keriaki, Majed. "Etude de la surface de la mer pour les simulations hyperfréquences actives et passsives par un modèle à double échelle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS0001.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose a realistic representation of the sea surface to improve simulations of remote sensing measurements above it using the double scale model of the University Catholique de Louvain. We use at first the ''bulk'' method to evaluate the momentum flux between air and sea. This method allows us to obtain a good distribution of the spectral density of waves in the regions that do not contain breaking waves, and improves the sensitivities of active and passive UCL simulations on wind speed and atmospheric stability. We showed that atmospheric stability must be taken into account in any algorithm for deducing the momentum flux using sea surface brightness temperatures. Then, we propose a model that takes into account the electromagnetic scattering by breaking zones. This model uses several approaches which exist in the literature. These approaches are generalised and gathered to obtain a unique model that estimates correctly the effects of ripples and foam coverage, composing any breaking zone, on both active and passive simulations
Kedjar, Aboubekr-Seddik. "Recherches sur les possibilités cartographiques de SPOT dans les zones sub-méditerranéennes." Observatoire de Paris, 1992. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02071387.
Full textThe satellite SPOT with a resolution of 10 meters offers new possibilities for making topographic maps. As expected, with such high resolution, SPOT enables to make maps at small and medium scales and the restitution of the topography, owing to its stereoscopic possibilities. To assess the cartographic performances of SPOT in the sub-mediterranean areas, two test-fields of southern Algeria have been selected. The first one concerus a SPOT model including the sub-urban area of Ghardaia and the second one deals with two stereoscopic tied strips covering a cartographic format of about 12000 km2 at a 1/200. 000 scale. These experiments allowed to : define the resulting accuracies and the optimum scales of the maps ; refine the different steps in the process of the map making (ground control, spatial triangulation, etc…) ; present a variety of cartographic products (classical map, monochrome and color image based maps, etc…) ; estimate the costs and times of a complete cartographic process
Books on the topic "Mer – Télédétection"
(Editor), Vito Cappellini, ed. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Remote Sensing and Resource Exploration: Ictp (Trieste, Italy 9 Feb-6 Mar 1987). World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 1989.
Find full textSaltzman, Barry. Advances in Geophysics: Issues in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling Part A. Academic Pr, 1986.
Find full textAdvances in Geophysics: Anomalous Atmospheric Flows and Blocking (Advances in Geophysics). Academic Press, 1986.
Find full textAdvances in Geophysics: Satellite Oceanic Remote Sensing (Advances in Geophysics). Academic Press, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mer – Télédétection"
GILLET-CHAULET, Fabien. "Assimilation de données en glaciologie." In Inversion et assimilation de données de télédétection, 169–200. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9142.ch5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Mer – Télédétection"
ARDHUIN, Fabrice. "Observer les états de mer par télédétection: nouvelles techniques et applications, nouveaux satellites." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.101.
Full textPOITEVIN, Cyril, Guy WÖPPELMANN, Daniel RAUCOULES, Gonéri LE COZANNET, and Laurent TESTUT. "Évaluation des mouvements verticaux du sol et des tendances relatives du niveau de la mer le long du littoral de Brest (France) : Apport de la télédétection." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2018.043.
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