Academic literature on the topic 'Mentally ill'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mentally ill"

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Jackson, Ed. "Incarcerated Mentally ILL." Psychiatric News 41, no. 23 (December 2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.41.23.0027b.

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Dodds, Diana L. "Mentally Ill Nurses." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 106, no. 12 (December 2006): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200612000-00005.

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Khanal, Pratibha. "Perceived stigma among caregivers of mentally ill patient: A descriptive cross-sectional study." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 10, no. 1 (September 22, 2021): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v10i1.38971.

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Background: Stigmatising experience related to mental illness is not only confined to the patient but also experienced by their caregivers such as family members and friends. Caregivers feel down and helpless about their affiliation with stigma related to mental illness. Various research studies show that stigma related to mental illness have negative influence on caregivers which leads to concealing the status of mentally ill relatives. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of perceived stigma among the caregivers of mentally ill patients. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Psychiatric outpatient and inpatient department of Psychiatry, Kathmandu Medical College from 30th January to August 30th 2020. Two hundred and sixteen respondents were chosen conveniently. Face to face interview was conducted using standard tool ‘Devaluation Consumers Families Scale’ to assess the perceived stigma among caregivers of mentally ill patients. Results: Perceived stigma among the caregivers of mentally ill patients was found to be medium (mean score 15.8±2.8). The caregivers perceived the community looking down on the families with mentally ill relatives (community rejection). The mean score was low (2.1±0.8) on “uncaring parents” which indicates that the respondents did not agree that parents of mentally ill patients were less responsible and caring than others. Conclusion: Caregivers of mentally ill patient perceive stigma in various forms which affects the usages of health facilities, care and support towards mentally ill relatives. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of perceived stigma among the caregivers of mentally ill patients. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Psychiatric outpatient and inpatient department of Psychiatry, Kathmandu Medical College from 30th January to August 30th 2020. Two hundred and sixteen respondents were chosen conveniently. Face to face interview was conducted using standard tool ‘Devaluation Consumers Families Scale’ to assess the perceived stigma among caregivers of mentally ill patients. Results: Perceived stigma among the caregivers of mentally ill patients was found to be medium (mean score 15.8±2.8). The caregivers perceived the community looking down on the families with mentally ill relatives (community rejection). The mean score was low (2.1±0.8) on “uncaring parents” which indicates that the respondents did not agree that parents of mentally ill patients were less responsible and caring than others. Conclusion: Caregivers of mentally ill patient perceive stigma in various forms which affects the usages of health facilities, care and support towards mentally ill relatives.
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Jeong, Gyung Chai, Eun Jeung Choi, Jun Ho Lee, and Ji Hyun Cho. "Effects of Work Experience of the Police with the Mentally Ill on their Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Knowledge on and Prejudice against the Mentally Ill." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 18, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.18.6.105.

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This study aimed to examine the dual mediating effects of knowledge of and prejudice against the mentally ill in relation to the effects of work experience of the police with the mentally ill on the police’s attitudes towards them. 309 police officers participated in the survey and the results are as follows. First, the police officers’ work experience, knowledge, prejudice, and attitudes regarding the mentally ill showed significant differences based on the demographic characteristics of the police officers. Second, unlike previous studies, it was found that with more work experience with the mentally ill, the lower the knowledge of the mentally ill and the greater the prejudice against them. Although greater knowledge of the mentally ill led to lower prejudice against them, the greater the knowledge, the more negative the attitude. Third, although the work experience with the mentally ill did not directly affect the police officers’ attitudes towards them, there was a sequential dual mediating effect on their attitudes towards the mentally ill through the mediating effects of knowledge and prejudice. Based on the results, reinforcement of mental illness education for police was suggested.
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Anonymous. "Managing mentally ill moms." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 34, no. 5 (May 1996): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19960501-21.

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Dincin, Jerry, and Mary Ann Zeitz. "Helping Mentally Ill Mothers." Psychiatric Services 44, no. 11 (November 1993): 1106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.44.11.1106.

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WEINBERG, MICHAEL H., and PETER R. BREGGIN. "The Homeless Mentally Ill." American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 5 (May 1991): 690—b—691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.5.690-b.

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McCulloch, Jude. "Policing the Mentally Ill." Alternative Law Journal 25, no. 5 (October 2000): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0002500508.

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Roth, Dee. "Chronic Mentally Ill Persons." Psychiatric Services 42, no. 1 (January 1991): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.42.1.96.

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Crossley *, Nick. "Not being mentally ill." Anthropology & Medicine 11, no. 2 (August 2004): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13648470410001678668.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mentally ill"

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Law, Wai-yu Irene. "Mental health policy in Hong Kong : an analysis of the policy on the provision of community care for ex-mental patients /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13762114.

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Lai, Sum-yee Sumi, and 黎心怡. "Equal opportunities for the mentally-ill." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44569853.

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Rayborn, Kimberly Nicole Bryant. "Student perceptions of mentally ill offenders." Thesis, The University of Southern Mississippi, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10104495.

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Since deinstitutionalization, the responsibility for mentally ill members of society has shifted to the criminal justice system in a process of trans-institutionalization or “criminalization of mental illness” (Slate & Johnson, 2013, p. 28). Though various groups have been studied to ascertain their perception of mentally ill individuals and offenders, previous research focuses largely on students of psychology, social work, and medicine. Little research has been conducted regarding the perceptions of criminal justice students toward mental illness, despite the increasing involvement of the criminal justice system in treating and handling mentally ill individuals in the past thirty years. This exploratory research serves as a replication to a study which was conducted by Thompson, Paulson, Valgardson, Nored, and Johnson (2014).

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Lai, Sum-yee Sumi. "Equal opportunities for the mentally-ill /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22284394.

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Garde, Maria Salomé. "Mentally ill homeless and companion pets." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2186.

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The present study assessed the relationship between mentally ill homeless and their companion pets and questioned if the pets acted as a barrier for them to receive shelter and other services. The study also sought to find if pets acted as a communication tool between this population and society. themselves because they are mentally vulnerable and victims of a mental disorder.
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Kukla, Marina Elizabeth. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND NONVOCATIONAL OUTCOMES FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS ENROLLED IN VOCATIONAL PROGRAMS: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY." Thesis, Connect to resource online, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2117.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2010.
Title from screen (viewed on April 1, 2010). Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Gary R. Bond. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-77).
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Szeto, Lai-lee Lily. "Perceptions of the conditionally discharged patients towards their status." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4389530X.

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Yeung, Yee-yu. "An assessment of the implementation of social rehabilitation for the mentally ill." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13552983.

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Vaughan, Hillary A. Faulk. "Effects of an intermediate care program for inmates with severe persistent mental illnesses." View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-2/vaughanh/hillaryvaughan.pdf.

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Harrington, Scott Winslow. "Measuring hallucinations in the chronic mentally ill." Scholarly Commons, 2003. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2679.

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Hallucinations are one of the defining criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but extremely difficult to measure. This is simply because hallucinations are private events and the community does not have access to information within the skin. There are several measures of hallucinations, but most are cumbersome, expensive, and have questionable psychometric properties. This investigation attempted to look at the relationship between a clients' self-report of a hallucination and observable indicators of hallucinations. Participants in the study were chronically mentally ill individuals taking medication, but suffering from hallucinations. This study advanced a previous thesis on the same topic by revising the self-report tool, operationally defining hallucinatory behavior with a well-established instrument, and collecting reliability data. It was hypothesized that there would be a correlation between a client's self-report of hallucinations and observable indicators reported by staff (e.g., client talking to self or laughing while alone outside). The staff at a residential treatment center for the chronic mentally ill collected data on client hallucinatory behavior and correlated it with a revised self-report measure of hallucinations. The data indicated there is no relationship between a client's self-report of hallucinations and the staff report. The data did show however, that the staff reported more symptomology than the clients reported during the same time period.
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Books on the topic "Mentally ill"

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Glazer, Sarah. The Mentally Ill. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre1987021300.

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Fairweather, George William. Empowering the mentally ill. Austin, Tex: Fairweather Pub., 1993.

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Kyla, Stinnett, ed. Treating the mentally ill. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004.

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L, Bachrach Leona, and Nadelson Carol C, eds. Treating chronically mentally ill women. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Press, 1988.

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Martin, Peggy. Care of the Mentally Ill. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09492-9.

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San Francisco (Calif.). Mayor's Criminal Justice Council., ed. Homelessness and the mentally ill. [San Francisco, Calif: Mayor's Criminal Justice Council, 1985.

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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Security. Performance Indicator Group. Services for the mentally ill. [London]: [DHSS], 1987.

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Nevada. Legislature. Legislative Commission. Subcommittee to Study the Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders in the Criminal Justice System. Treatment of mentally ill offenders. [Carson City, Nev.]: Legislative Counsel Bureau, 1997.

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Illinois. Mentally Retarded and Mentally Ill Offender Task Force. Mentally Retarded and Mentally Ill Offender Task Force report. [Springfield, IL: The Task Force, 1988.

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1946-, Meyerson Arthur T., ed. Barriers to treating the chronic mentally ill. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mentally ill"

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Carter, Jan. "The Mentally Ill." In Day Services for Adults, 74–83. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003193692-8.

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E. MacLean, Charles, and Adam Lamparello. "Mentally Ill Offenders1." In Justice for All, 200–223. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003163411-13.

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Walsh, Anthony, Jessica Wells, and Shaun M. Gann. "Mentally Ill and Mentally Deficient Offenders." In Correctional Assessment, Casework, and Counseling, 353–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55226-8_17.

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Chadwick, Ruth, and Win Tadd. "Nursing mentally ill people." In Ethics and Nursing Practice, 111–26. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11388-0_8.

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Wanck, Bick. "Mentally Ill Substance Abusers." In Handbook of Outpatient Treatment of Adults, 577–603. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0894-0_25.

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Glynn, Shirley M. "The Chronically Mentally Ill." In Research in Psychiatry, 445–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0688-5_18.

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Johnson, Dale L. "Seriously mentally ill adults." In Serving the seriously mentally ill: Public–academic linkages in services, research, and training., 27–31. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10141-002.

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Lawson, William B. "Treating Mentally Ill Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 5313–23. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_338.

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Nambi, Siva, and Jagannathan Srinivasaraghavan. "Mentally Ill Prisoners: Indian Perspective." In Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry, 193–207. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0086-4_11.

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Pardes, Herbert. "Advocacy for the Mentally Ill." In Advocacy in Health Care, 103–11. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5004-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mentally ill"

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WETHKAMP, BEATE, B. EIKELMANN, M. INHESTER, and T. H. REKER. "JOB SATISFACTION AMONG MENTALLY ILL EMPLOYEES." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0304.

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Salimi, Nahal, Bryan Gere, and Sharo Shafaie. "POLICE OFFICERS' KNOWLEDGE OF, AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS, MENTAL ILLNESS AND THE MENTALLY ILL INDIVIDUALS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact059.

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"Police officers are some of the first professionals that might have direct interaction with individuals with mental illnesses. Statistics show that from 2017 to 2020 about 3986 individuals in the United States were fatally shot by police officers (Statista, 2021). These reports indicate that at least 25% and as many as 50% of all fatal shootings involved individuals with untreated severe mental illness. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the effectiveness of a five-day psycho-educational mental health awareness training in enhancing law enforcement officers’ knowledge about mental illness, and their perceptions towards mentally ill individuals using a pretest-posttest design. The Community Attitudes Towards the Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale was used to measure participants’four mental health attitudinal domains - authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness, and community mental health ideology. The results indicate that at the completion of the training there was an increase in participants’ confidence about their knowledge of the mentally ill individuals and mental illness conditions. However, the results also indicate a slight decrease in participants' mental illness social restrictiveness sentiment after the completion of the training. Additionally, the results also show a correlation between demographic variables and some of the domains. Implications for practice are discussed."
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I, Nurjannah, Sudiyanto A, and Prabandari YS. "INDONESIAN AND WESTERN PERSPECTIVES ON SHACKLING THE MENTALLY ILL." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Graduate Studies in Public Health, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Telp/Fax: (0271) 632 450 ext.208 First website:http//:s2ikm.pasca.uns.ac.id Second website: www.theicph.com. Email: theicph2016@gmail.com, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2016.089.

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Soini, Erkki JO, Tarja Rissanen, Jari Tiihonen, Markku Eronen, Sheilagh Hodgins, and Olli-Pekka Ryynänen. "Predicting Forensic Admission among the Mentally Ill: A Bayesian Approach." In 2008 21st International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2008.75.

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Pokhriyal, Samiksha, Rajesh Bahuguna, Minakshi Memoria, and Rajiv Kumar. "Application of Artificial Intelligence Based Techniques on Mentally Ill Prisoners." In 2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incacct57535.2023.10141838.

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Dalton, P. Chandler, Kathryn Murray, Thomas Owen, Charles Rowe, Ashwin Sundaram, Adam Will, Neal Goodloe, Michael Smith, and K. Preston White. "Evidence-based practice for managing the mentally Ill inmate population." In 2018 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2018.8374727.

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Boland, Emma, Caroline O'Brien, John Henry Oliphant, Josh Williams, Neal Goodloe, L. P. Alonzi, Michael Smith, and K. Preston White. "Evidence-Based Practice for Characterizing the Mentally-Ill Inmate Population." In 2019 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2019.8735652.

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Vlachadi, Maria, and Antonia Avramopoulou. "Contribution of Social Economy to the Integration of the Mentally Ill." In The 4th Human and Social Sciences at the Common Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/hassacc.2016.4.1.215.

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Nardi, Michela, Carter Levinson, Meredith Lawrence, Audrey Kamauff, James Wilby, and William Burge. "Evidence-based decision support for managing the mentally ill inmate population." In 2017 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2017.7937706.

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Svetlichnaya, T. G., V. A. Voronov, and E. A. Smirnova. "Clinical and social status of mentally ill active patients dispensary observation." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. LJournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-05-2019-14.

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Reports on the topic "Mentally ill"

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Audette, Jean. Assessment of the needs of the families of the hospitalized mentally ill. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2747.

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Albers, Karen. A Study of Multnomah County community support services for the chronically mentally ill. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5294.

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Stanek, Richard. Residential Options for the Institutionalized Chronically Mentally Ill: The Impact of Psychosis on Choice. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6515.

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Brubaker, Tom. A descriptive study of demography & transportation issues of chronically mentally ill in the eastern Oregon comprehensive community mental health catchment area. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2812.

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Kabot-Sturos, Marina. Examining the Responses of Police when Interacting with the Mentally Ill: A study of Portland Police Bureau?s Behavioral Health Unit. Portland State University Library, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.205.

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Kelly, Luke. Threats to Civilian Aviation Since 1975. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.019.

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This literature review finds that the main malicious threats to civilian aviation since 1975 are attacks by terrorist groups, deliberate or accidental damage arising from conflicts, and incidents caused by people who work for airlines or airports. While the sector has responded to hijackings and bombings with increasing security since the 1970s, actors seeking to attack aircraft have modified their tactics, and new threats such as liquid explosives and cyber attacks have emerged. Civilian aviation has seen relatively fewer accidents and deaths over the years, but threats remain. The review focuses on malicious threats to civilian aviation. It, therefore, excludes weather events or accidents. The first section lists major malicious threats to civilian aviation since 1975. It includes both actual and planned events (e.g. hijackings that were prevented) that are recorded in open-source documents. Each threat is listed alongside information on its cause (e.g. terrorism, state actions, crime), the context in which it occurred (broader factors shaping the risk including geography, regime type, technology), and its impact (on passengers, policy, security, economic). The second section discusses some of the trends in threats to aviation. Motives for malicious threats include terrorism, crime, asylum-seeking, and insider attacks by aggrieved or mentally ill airline staff. Hijacking has been the most common form of threat, although bombing or suicide attacks have killed more people. Threats may also take the form of accidental attacks on civilian planes misidentified as threats in conflict zones. Experts suggest that growing threats are cyberattacks and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, although neither has yet caused a major incident.
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Ferdi Botha, Richard W. Morris, Peter Butterworth, and Nick Glozier. The kids are not alright: differential trends in mental ill-health in Australia. The University of Queensland, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/2354bc3.

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Higgins, Daryl, James McDougall, Sebastian Trew, and Aino Suomi. Experiences of people with mental ill-health involved in family court or child protection processes : A rapid evidence review. Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24268/acu.8w64y.

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Mörch, Carl-Maria, Pascale Lehoux, Marc-Antoine Dilhac, Catherine Régis, and Xavier Dionne. Recommandations pratiques pour une utilisation responsable de l’intelligence artificielle en santé mentale en contexte de pandémie. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/mqaf7428.

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La pandémie actuelle a provoqué une onde de choc dont les conséquences se font sentir dans tous les aspects de notre vie. Alors que la santé physique a été généralement au cœur de l’attention scientifique et politique, il est devenu clair que la pandémie de COVID-19 a influé significativement sur la santé mentale de nombreux individus. Plus encore, elle aurait accentué les fragilités déjà existantes dans nos systèmes de santé mentale. Souvent moins financé ou soutenu que la santé physique, le domaine de la santé mentale pourrait-il bénéficier d’innovations en intelligence artificielle en période de pandémie ? Et si oui comment ? Que vous soyez développeur.e.s en IA, chercheur.e.s ou entrepreneur.e.s, ce document vise à vous fournir une synthèse des pistes d’actions et des ressources pour prévenir les principaux risques éthiques liés au développement d’applications d’IA dans le champ de la santé mentale. Pour illustrer ces principes, ce document propose de découvrir quatre cas fictif, à visée réaliste, à partir desquels il vous sera proposé de porter attention aux enjeux éthiques potentiels dans cette situation, aux enjeux d’innovation responsable à envisager, aux pistes d’action possibles inspirées de la liste de contrôle (Protocole Canadien conçu pour favoriser une utilisation responsable de l’IA en santé mentale et prévention du suicide, Mörch et al., 2020), aux ressources pratiques et à certains enjeux juridiques pertinents. Ce document a été élaboré par Carl-Maria Mörch, PhD, Algora Lab, Université de Montréal, Observatoire International sur les impacts sociétaux de l’Intelligence Artificielle et du Numérique (OBVIA), Mila – Institut Québécois d’Intelligence Artificielle, avec les contributions de Pascale Lehoux, Marc-Antoine Dilhac, Catherine Régis et Xavier Dionne.
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Djerasimovic, Sanja, and Stephanie Alder. Postgraduate researchers’ identities and wellbeing – what is the link and why does it matter? Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58182/kflr7542.

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Doctoral students have higher rates of mental ill health than comparable populations. Contributors include institutional stressors such as competitive fields, uncertain futures and liminal professional identity. This exploratory study drew on social psychology, taking a broad narrative approach, to explore what professional (academic) communities postgraduate researchers (PGRs) identify with, and how these identifications relate to wellbeing. Focus groups were conducted with social science and humanities PGRs in three UK Russell Group universities. PGRs experiences were diverse, but common themes related to ambiguity about their roles as students and researchers; the precariousness of academic careers; commitments to scholarly research; the importance of validation from supervisors and the wider academic community; and the particular challenges when other social roles (e.g. relating to ethnicity or parenthood) align poorly with academic roles. Key conclusions are the importance of validating and supportive research communities that did not necessarily map onto departments or disciplines; meaningful and practically empowering supervisory relationships, which can serve as a buffer against stress and uncertainty; and the relative paucity of ‘postgraduate/doctoral researcher/student’ as a social identity.
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