Journal articles: 'Mental Health Associations'

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Fernández Argüelles, Daniel, Daniel Sánchez Oliva, José Antonio Cecchini Estrada, and Javier Fernández Río. "Longitudinal associations between physical activity and mental health in adolescents." RICYDE. Revista internacional de ciencias del deporte 19, no. 71 (January 1, 2023): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2023.07102.

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There is a lack of studies that examine the longitudinal relationship between physical activity (PA) and mental health with accelerometers in adolescent populations. The current study aimed to investigate whether changes in PA intensities and sedentary time (ST) are associated with mental health in a cohort of adolescents. 246 (130 boys, 116 girls) high school adolescents aged 13-15 years old (13.28 ± .57) were recruited in a city from the north of Spain. PA and ST levels were assessed by accelerometry. Psychological well-being (PWB) was measured using a self-reported validated questionnaire. Regression linear models were implemented by including PWB as the dependent variable and PA intensities and ST as predictors. Girls who increased light, moderate, and vigorous PA had significantly better PSW at follow-up, whereas no longitudinal associations were found for boys. No association between ST and PSW was identified. The results suggest changes in PA, but no in ST, have an association with PWB in adolescents. Nevertheless, the associations were stronger in girls than in boys. Because girls showed worse PWB at both time points, an optimal threshold for PA influence on mental health could explain the results. Future research is warranted.

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East, Marlene Lynette, and Byron C. Havard. "Mental Health Mobile Apps: From Infusion to Diffusion in the Mental Health Social System." JMIR Mental Health 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): e10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.3954.

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The roles of mental health educators and professionals in the diffusion of mental health mobile apps are addressed in this viewpoint article. Mental health mobile apps are emerging technologies that fit under the broad heading of mobile health (mHealth). mHealth, encompassed within electronic health (eHealth), reflects the use of mobile devices for the practice of public health. Well-designed mental health mobile apps that present content in interactive, engaging, and stimulating ways can promote cognitive learning, personal growth, and mental health enhancement. As key influencers in the mental health social system, counselor educators and professional associations may either help or hinder diffusion of beneficial mHealth technologies. As mental health mobile apps move towards ubiquity, research will continue to be conducted. The studies published thus far, combined with the potential of mental health mobile apps for learning and personal growth, offer enough evidence to compel mental health professionals to infuse these technologies into education and practice. Counselor educators and professional associations must use their influential leadership roles to train students and practitioners in how to research, evaluate, and integrate mental health mobile apps into practice. The objectives of this article are to (1) increase awareness of mHealth and mental health mobile apps, (2) demonstrate the potential for continued growth in mental health mobile apps based on technology use and acceptance theory, mHealth organizational initiatives, and evidence about how humans learn, (3) discuss evidence-based benefits of mental health mobile apps, (4) examine the current state of mHealth diffusion in the mental health profession, and (5) offer solutions for impelling innovation diffusion by infusing mental health mobile apps into education, training, and clinical settings. This discussion has implications for counselor educators, mental health practitioners, associations, continuing education providers, and app developers.

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Banyay, Beverly. "Prevention among mental health associations." Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community 6, no. 2 (1989): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10852358909511174.

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Fraser, Bill. "The European Associations for Mental Health in Mental Retardation." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 41, no. 1 (February 15, 2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00670.x.

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Brogly, Chris, Daniel J. Lizotte, Marc Mitchell, Mark Speechley, Arlene MacDougall, Erin Huner, Kelly K. Anderson, and Michael A. Bauer. "An app-based ecological momentary assessment of undergraduate student mental Health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada (Smart Healthy Campus Version 2.0): Longitudinal study." PLOS Digital Health 3, no. 5 (May 20, 2024): e0000239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000239.

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This paper presents results from the Smart Healthy Campus 2.0 study/smartphone app, developed and used to collect mental health-related lifestyle data from 86 Canadian undergraduates January–August 2021. Objectives of the study were to 1) address the absence of longitudinal mental health overview and lifestyle-related data from Canadian undergraduate students, and 2) to identify associations between these self-reported mental health overviews (questionnaires) and lifestyle-related measures (from smartphone digital measures). This was a longitudinal repeat measures study conducted over 40 weeks. A 9-item mental health questionnaire was accessible once daily in the app. Two variants of this mental health questionnaire existed; the first was a weekly variant, available each Monday or until a participant responded during the week. The second was a daily variant available after the weekly variant. 6518 digital measure samples and 1722 questionnaire responses were collected. Mixed models were fit for responses to the two questionnaire variants and 12 phone digital measures (e.g. GPS, step counts). The daily questionnaire had positive associations with floors walked, installed apps, and campus proximity, while having negative associations with uptime, and daily calendar events. Daily depression had a positive association with uptime. Daily resilience appeared to have a slight positive association with campus proximity. The weekly questionnaire variant had positive associations with device idling and installed apps, and negative associations with floors walked, calendar events, and campus proximity. Physical activity, weekly, had a negative association with uptime, and a positive association with calendar events and device idling. These lifestyle indicators that associated with student mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic suggest directions for new mental health-related interventions (digital or otherwise) and further efforts in mental health surveillance under comparable circumstances.

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Gawda, Barbara. "Type D Personality Associated With Health and Mental Health Problems." Psychological Reports 118, no. 3 (May 11, 2016): 1039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116649156.

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Lussier and Loas examined relationship between anhedonia, depression, and type D personality. The aim of this commentary is to extend the discussion to four aspects not considered in the original article: association of type D personality with problems other than those of cardiovascular health, inconsistent findings in these associations, data on association between type D personality and mental problems, and an attempt to interpret their main findings. The proposed interpretation refers to trait anxiety as is partially incorporated into the type D personality.

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McGrath, John J., Sukanta Saha, Carmen C. W. Lim, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Jordi Alonso, Laura H. Andrade, Evelyn J. Bromet, et al. "Trauma and psychotic experiences: transnational data from the World Mental Health Survey." British Journal of Psychiatry 211, no. 6 (December 2017): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.205955.

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BackgroundTraumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset.AimsTo investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders.MethodWe assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders.ResultsRespondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7–3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders.ConclusionsExposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders.

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Kim, Min-Ju, Jong Eun Park, and Jong Hyock Park. "Associations of Healthy Eating Behavior with Mental Health and Health-Related Quality of Life: Results from the Korean National Representative Survey." Nutrients 15, no. 24 (December 14, 2023): 5111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15245111.

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Background: Healthy eating behaviors may be related to mental health and health-related quality of life. This study investigates the associations between diet quality, mental health, and health-related quality of life among men and women in Korea. Methods: A total of 6823 participants, aged 19, from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2016 to 2018 were included. Their overall diet quality was estimated using the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the associations between diet quality, mental health, and quality of life. Results: The prevalence of stress perception and depression was highest in the lowest tertile of the KHEI score and higher for women than men. Among men, a significant association was observed only for stress perception and depressive symptoms in the second tertile, with odds ratios of 0.745 (95% CI, 0.585–0.949) and 0.519 (95% CI, 0.275–0.980). In contrast, the multivariate-adjusted odds ratios for stress perception, depressive symptoms, and low EQ-5D index among women in the highest tertile were 0.668 (95% CI, 0.541–0.823), 0.464 (95% CI, 0.288–0.746), and 0.722 (95% CI, 0.566–0.920), and significant dose–response associations were observed. Conclusions: A higher-quality diet was associated with a lower risk of stress and depression and a better quality of life. Thus, healthy eating behaviors may improve mental health and quality of life.

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Violanti, John M., Anna Mnatsakanova, Ja K. Gu, Samantha Service, and Michael E. Andrew. "Adverse childhood experiences and police mental health." Policing: An International Journal 44, no. 6 (September 29, 2021): 1014–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2021-0085.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine cross-sectional associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and mental health among police officers.Design/methodology/approachThe sample was from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress study data (132 male and 51 female officers). Standardized surveys were administered to participants. Regression coefficients were obtained from models adjusted for age, sex, race and alcohol intake. All statistical tests were performed using a statistical significance level at p < 0.05.FindingsRegression analyses showed significant positive associations between ACEs and mental health (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD]: β = 1.70, p < 0.001 and depressive symptoms: β = 1.29, p < 0.001). Resiliency significantly modified the association between ACEs and PTSD. A positive and significant association was observed among officers with lower resiliency (β = 2.65, p < 0.001). The association between ACEs and PTSD was stronger among male officers compared to females (β = 2.66, p < 0.001 vs. β = 0.59, p ≤ 0.248, respectively).Research limitations/implicationsChild abuse and development of PTSD or depression could not be traced through time as this was a cross-sectional study. Recall bias may affect results.Practical implicationsPTSD and depression associated with ACEs can affect the interpretation of threat and can exacerbate emotional regulation in officers. An inquiry should be expanded regarding work assignments of victimized officers, such as child exploitation and pornography investigation.Originality/valueThere are few studies on ACEs and the mental health of police officers. The present study is among the first to associate multiple police mental health issues with ACEs.

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Oftedal, Stina, Gregory S. Kolt, Elizabeth G. Holliday, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Corneel Vandelanotte, Wendy J. Brown, and Mitch J. Duncan. "Associations of health-behavior patterns, mental health and self-rated health." Preventive Medicine 118 (January 2019): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.017.

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Weinberg, Dominic, Gonneke W. J. M. Stevens, Elisa L. Duinhof, and Catrin Finkenauer. "Adolescent Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health Inequalities in the Netherlands, 2001–2017." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (September 26, 2019): 3605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193605.

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Even in wealthy countries there are substantial socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent mental health. Socioeconomic status (SES) indicators—parental SES, adolescent subjective SES and adolescent educational level—are negatively associated with adolescent mental health problems, but little is known about the interplay between these SES indicators and whether associations have changed over time. Using data from the Dutch Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) studies (n = 27,020) between 2001 and 2017, we examined associations between three SES indicators and six indicators of adolescent mental health problems. Linear regressions revealed that adolescent subjective SES and adolescent educational level were independently negatively associated with adolescent mental health problems and positively associated with adolescent life satisfaction, but parental SES had negligible independent associations with adolescent mental health problems and life satisfaction. However, when interactions between SES indicators were considered, high adolescent subjective SES was shown to buffer the negative association between parental SES and adolescent mental health problems and the positive association between parental SES and life satisfaction. Despite societal changes between 2001 and 2017, socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent mental health were stable during this period. Findings suggest that all three SES indicators—parental SES, adolescent subjective SES and adolescent educational level—are important for studying socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent mental health.

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Mudiyanselage, Shalika Bohingamu, Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona, Mary Rose Angeles, Ishani Majmudar, Miriam Marembo, Eng Joo Tan, Anna Price, Jennifer J. Watts, Lisa Gold, and Julie Abimanyi-Ochom. "The impact of maternal health on child’s health outcomes during the first five years of child’s life in countries with health systems similar to Australia: A systematic review." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (March 8, 2024): e0295295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295295.

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Introduction The first five years of life is an important developmental period that establishes the foundation for future health and well-being. Mothers play a primary role in providing emotional and physical nourishment during early childhood. This systematic review aims to explore the association between maternal health and child health in the first five years of the child’s life. Materials and methods As primary aims, we systematically synthesised published evidence relating to the first five years of life for associations between maternal health exposures (mental, physical and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and child health outcomes (physical health, mental health, HRQoL and Health Service Use (HSU) /cost). As a secondary aim, we explored how the above associations vary between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged populations. The search was limited to studies that published and collected data from 2010 to 2022. The systematic review was specific to countries with similar health systems to Australia. The search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, GLOBAL HEALTH, and EMBASE databases. The quality of the included studies was assessed by The Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool. Results Thirteen articles were included in the final synthesis from the identified 9439 articles in the primary search. Six (46%) explored the association between maternal mental health and child’s physical health, two (15%) explored maternal and child’s physical health, one (8%) explored maternal and child’s mental health, one (8%) explored maternal physical health and child’s HRQoL, and three (23%) explored maternal mental health and child’s HSU. We found an association between maternal health and child health (physical and mental) and HSU outcomes but no association between maternal health and child’s overall HRQoL. The results for disadvantaged communities did not show any difference from the general population. Discussion and conclusion Our review findings show that maternal health influences the child’s health in the first five years. However, the current evidence is limited, and the findings were primarily related to a specific maternal or child’s health condition. There was no evidence of associations of child health outcomes in healthy mothers. There is an extensive research gap investigating maternal health exposures and child outcomes in quality of life and overall health.

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Moksnes, Unni Karin, and Geir Arild Espnes. "Sense of Coherence in Association with Stress Experience and Health in Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (April 26, 2020): 3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093003.

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This study investigated the associations between sex, age, socio-economic status, stress, sense of coherence (SOC), and health (mental wellbeing, depressive symptoms, self-rated health, and subjective health complaints) in Norwegian adolescents aged 13–19 years. Furthermore, the study investigated the potential protective or compensatory role from SOC on the association between stress and health. Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional sample of 1233 adolescents. Data were analyzed with descriptive, comparative, and multiple linear regression analyses. Results: Girls reported significantly higher scores on depressive symptoms and subjective health complaints than boys. Stress was significantly and positively associated with depressive symptoms. SOC associated significantly with all outcome variables; and especially with mental wellbeing and depressive symptoms. Significant interaction effects of sex in combination with stress and SOC were found in association with depression and mental wellbeing. Associations were strongest for girls. Conclusion: The findings provided support for the significant role of SOC as a coping resource, especially in relation to adolescents’ mental health; weaker associations were found with subjective health complains and self-rated health. The findings also mainly supported a compensatory role of SOC on the association between stress and health during adolescence.

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Bödecs, Tamás, Boldizsár Horváth, Enikő Szilágyi, Marietta Diffelné Németh, and János Sándor. "Associations of trait anxiety, depression, self-esteem and social capital with health behaviour in early pregnancy." Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika 11, no. 1 (March 2010): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mental.11.2010.1.2.

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Proper, Karin I., H. Susan J. Picavet, Wanda J. E. Bemelmans, W. M. Monique Verschuren, and G. C. Wanda Wendel-Vos. "Sitting Behaviors and Mental Health among Workers and Nonworkers: The Role of Weight Status." Journal of Obesity 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/607908.

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Objective. To explore the associations between sitting time in various domains and mental health for workers and nonworkers and the role of weight status.Design. Cross-sectional analyses were performed for 1064 respondents (47% men, mean age 59 years) from the Doetinchem Cohort Study 2008-2009. Sedentary behavior was measured by self-reported time spent sitting during transport, leisure time, and at work. Mental health was assessed by the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5). BMI was calculated based on measured body height and weight.Results. Neither sitting time during transport nor at work was associated with mental health. In the working population, sitting during leisure time, and particularly TV viewing, was associated with poorer mental health. BMI was an effect modifier in this association with significant positive associations for healthy-weight non-workers and obese workers.Conclusion. Both BMI and working status were effect modifiers in the relation between TV viewing and mental health. More longitudinal research is needed to confirm the results and to gain insight into the causality and the underlying mechanisms for the complex relationships among sedentary behaviors, BMI, working status, and mental health.

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RAMSAY, ROSALIND. "Guest Editorial Mental health services and housing associations." Journal of Mental Health 4, no. 5 (January 1995): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638239550037262.

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Camacho, Nicolas, Karina Febre, Lindsay Alexander, Bonhwang Koo, Judith Milham, Alexandra Nussbaum, Charissa Andreotti, and Michael P. Milham. "6.57 Identifying Associations Between Phonology and Mental Health." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 56, no. 10 (October 2017): S296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.402.

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Werntz, Alexandra J., Shari A. Steinman, Jeffrey J. Glenn, Matthew K. Nock, and Bethany A. Teachman. "Characterizing implicit mental health associations across clinical domains." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 52 (September 2016): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.02.004.

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Dr. Tănăsescu, Rodica, Mihaela Daniela Baltă, and Loredana Piloff. "Associations between cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues." Medic.ro 1, no. 157 (2024): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/med.157.1.2024.9458.

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Angelini, Viola, Daniel D. H. Howdon, and Jochen O. Mierau. "Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Late-Adulthood Mental Health: Results From the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 74, no. 1 (March 16, 2018): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby028.

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Abstract Objectives A growing literature acknowledges the association between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and health in late adulthood (i.e., 50+). Less, however, is known about the association with mental health outcomes, such as depression. We use the Survey on Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to analyze overall and gender-specific associations between childhood SES and late-adulthood depression. Methods Using life history and contemporaneous data from 21,989 SHARE respondents in combination with principal component analysis we construct indices of childhood SES. We measure late-adulthood depression using the EURO-D scale. Contemporaneous SES is operationalized as the logarithm of household equivalized income. We estimate associations using linear regression models. Results We document a positive association between childhood SES and the late-adulthood EURO-D score. The association persists even when allowing for contemporaneous SES. Zooming in on gender-specific associations reveals that the association for mental health is particularly pronounced for women. Discussion Our findings reveal the long-term association between childhood socioeconomic conditions and depression later in life, which persists even after taking into account current socioeconomic conditions and are stronger for women than for men. These results imply that boosting childhood socioeconomic conditions can potentially have effects lasting well beyond the childhood phase.

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Garbelini, Adriana, Patricia Santos, Viviane Côbo, and Fabio Scorsolini-Comin. "ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN FAMILY FUNCTIONING, OVERLOAD AND MENTAL HEALTH IN CAREGIVERS." Psicologia, Saúde & Doença 23, no. 01 (March 2022): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/22psd230130.

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Sugie, Naomi F., and Kristin Turney. "Beyond Incarceration: Criminal Justice Contact and Mental Health." American Sociological Review 82, no. 4 (July 24, 2017): 719–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122417713188.

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A growing literature documents deleterious consequences of incarceration for mental health. Although salient, incarceration is only one form of criminal justice contact and, accordingly, focusing on incarceration may mask the extent to which the criminal justice system influences mental health. Using insights from the stress process paradigm, along with nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, we examine criminal justice contact—defined as arrest, conviction, and incarceration—and mental health. First, fixed-effects models, which adjust for stable unobserved and time-varying observed characteristics, show that arrest is deleteriously associated with mental health, and arrest accounts for nearly half of the association between incarceration and poor mental health, although certain types of incarceration appear more consequential than others. Second, the associations are similar across race and ethnicity; this, combined with racial/ethnic disparities in contact, indicates that criminal justice interactions exacerbate minority health inequalities. Third, the associations between criminal justice contact, especially arrest and incarceration, and mental health are particularly large among respondents residing in contextually disadvantaged areas during adolescence. Taken together, the results suggest that the consequences of criminal justice contact for mental health have a far greater reach than previously considered.

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Salisbury, Tatiana Taylor, Helen Killaspy, and Michael King. "Relationship between national mental health expenditure and quality of care in longer-term psychiatric and social care facilities in Europe: cross-sectional study." British Journal of Psychiatry 211, no. 1 (July 2017): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.186213.

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BackgroundIt is not known whether increased mental health expenditure is associated with better outcomes.AimsTo estimate the association between national mental health expenditure and (a) quality of longer-term mental healthcare, (b) service users' ratings of that care in eight European countries.MethodNational mental health expenditure (per cent of health budget spent on mental health) was calculated from international sources. Multilevel models were developed to assess associations with quality of care and service user experiences of care using ratings of 171 facility managers and 1429 service users.ResultsSignificant positive associations were found between mental health spend and (a) six of seven quality of care domains; and (b) service user autonomy and experiences of care.ConclusionsGreater national mental health expenditure was associated with higher quality of care and better service user experience.

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Alimoradi, Zainab, Elahe Jafari, Marc N. Potenza, Chung-Ying Lin, Chien-Yi Wu, and Amir H. Pakpour. "Binge-Watching and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (August 6, 2022): 9707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159707.

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Background: Binge-watching, the viewing of online videos or streamed content, may be associated with different types of mental health problems. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between binge-watching and five mental health concerns including depression, loneliness, sleep problems, anxiety, and stress. Methods: Academic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Psych Articles were systematically searched through February of 2022. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used to assess the methodological quality. A meta-analysis was performed on Fisher’s z values as effect sizes, using a random effect model. Publication bias, small study effect, and moderators in this association were assessed. Results: Binge-watching was significantly associated with the five types of mental health concerns with the most robust correlations found with stress (0.32) and anxiety (0.25). Stronger associations between binge-watching and two types of mental health problems (depression and sleep problems) were found during the COVID-19 pandemic than before the pandemic. Moreover, stronger associations between binge-watching and two types of mental health problems (stress and sleep problems) were found in developing countries than in developed countries. Conclusions: The associations between binge-watching and mental health concerns were significant and positive. Programs and interventions to reduce binge-watching should be considered and tested.

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Maynou, Laia, Helena Hernández-Pizarro, and María Errea Rodríguez. "The Association of Physical (in)Activity with Mental Health. Differences between Elder and Younger Populations: A Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (April 29, 2021): 4771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094771.

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Background: Physical activity is associated with mental health benefits. This systematic literature review summarises extant evidence regarding this association, and explores differences observed between populations over sixty-five years and those younger than sixty-five. Methods: We reviewed articles and grey literature reporting at least one measure of physical activity and at least one mental disorder, in people of all ages. Results: From the 2263 abstracts screened, we extracted twenty-seven articles and synthesized the evidence regarding the association between physical (in)activity and one or more mental health outcome measures. We confirmed that physical activity is beneficial for mental health. However, the evidence was mostly based on self-reported physical activity and mental health measures. Only one study compared younger and elder populations, finding that increasing the level of physical activity improved mental health for middle aged and elder women (no association was observed for younger women). Studies including only the elderly found a restricted mental health improvement due to physical activity. Conclusions: We found inverse associations between levels of physical activity and mental health problems. However, more evidence regarding the effect of ageing when measuring associations between physical activity and mental health is needed. By doing so, prescription of physical activity could be more accurately targeted.

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Drukker, Marjan, Nicole Gunther, and Jim van Os. "Disentangling associations between poverty at various levels of aggregation and mental health." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 16, no. 1 (March 2007): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00004541.

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AbstractThe present editorial discusses whether socioeconomic status of the individual and of the neighbourhood could be important in prevalence, treatment and prevention of psychiatric morbidity. Previous research showed that patients diagnosed with mental disorders are concentrated in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. This could be the result of (1) an association between individual socioeconomic status and mental health, (2) an association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and mental health, or (3) social selection. Research disentangling associations between individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status on the one hand and mental health outcomes on the other, reported that neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with individual mental health over and above individual-level socioeconomic status, indicating deleterious effects for all inhabitants both poor and affluent. In conclusion, subjective mental health outcomes showed stronger evidence for an effect of neighbourhood socioeconomic status than research focussing on treated incidence. Within the group of patients, however, service use was higher in patients living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Social capital was identified as one of the mechanisms whereby neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage may become associated with observed reductions in mental health. After controlling for individual socioeconomic status, there is evidence for an association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and objective as well as subjective mental health in adults. Evidence for such an association in young children is even stronger.

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Fleishman, John A., and Samuel H. Zuvekas. "Global Self-Rated Mental Health: Associations With Other Mental Health Measures and With Role Functioning." Medical Care 45, no. 7 (July 2007): 602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mlr.0b013e31803bb4b0.

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Stanton, Robert, Talitha Best, Susan Williams, Corneel Vandelanotte, Christopher Irwin, Penny Heidke, Amornrat Saito, Amanda L. Rebar, Trudy Dwyer, and Saman Khalesi. "Associations between health behaviors and mental health in Australian nursing students." Nurse Education in Practice 53 (May 2021): 103084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103084.

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Stracke, Markus, Miriam Heinzl, Anne Dorothee Müller, Kristin Gilbert, Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup, Jean Lillian Paul, and Hanna Christiansen. "Mental Health Is a Family Affair—Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Associations between Mental Health Problems in Parents and Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (March 2, 2023): 4485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054485.

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As a multidimensional and universal stressor, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the mental health of children, adolescents, and adults worldwide. In particular, families faced numerous restrictions and challenges. From the literature, it is well known that parental mental health problems and child mental health outcomes are associated. Hence, this review aims to summarize the current research on the associations of parental mental health symptoms and child mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a systematic literature search in Web of Science (all databases) and identified 431 records, of which 83 articles with data of over 80,000 families were included in 38 meta-analyses. A total of 25 meta-analyses resulted in significant small to medium associations between parental mental health symptoms and child mental health outcomes (r = 0.19 to 0.46, p < 0.05). The largest effects were observed for the associations of parenting stress and child mental health outcomes. A dysfunctional parent–child interaction has been identified as a key mechanism for the transmission of mental disorders. Thus, specific parenting interventions are needed to foster healthy parent–child interactions, to promote the mental health of families, and to reduce the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Cambron, Christopher. "E-Cigarette Use Is Associated with Increased Psychological Distress among Youth: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Analysis of State-Level Data from 2019 and 2021." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (September 17, 2022): 11726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811726.

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A crisis of worsening youth mental health in recent years across the United States has created alarm among health professionals. As a result, health professionals have sought to improve methods of identifying youth in need of treatment services. Cigarette, cannabis, and alcohol use each consistently serve as behavioral markers of risk for youth mental health problems. Despite the recent growth of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among youth, few studies have examined whether e-cigarettes follow the same associational pattern with mental health problems in the context of other substance use. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic may have altered the associations between youth substance use and mental health problems due to both reduced overall use and increased mental health problems after the onset of the pandemic. The current study examined associations between youth substance use and psychological distress before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic using two state-representative samples of youth in grades 8, 10, and 12 from 2019 (N = 58,689) and 2021 (N = 46,823) from Utah. Pooled cross-sectional linear and negative binomial regression models clustered by grade, stratified by school district, and weighted to represent population characteristics estimated associations between recent e-cigarette, combustible cigarette, cannabis, and heavy alcohol use and two measures of psychological distress—depressive symptoms and mental health treatment needs. After controlling for sociodemographic factors and recent uses of other substances, results indicated that psychological distress increased from 2019 to 2021 and that recent e-cigarette, combustible cigarette, cannabis, and heavy alcohol use were each significantly associated with increased levels on both measures of psychological distress. Compared to other substances, e-cigarette use showed the strongest standardized associations. The association of e-cigarette use with depressive symptoms strengthened significantly from 2019 to 2021. Given the youth mental health crisis paired with the widespread adoption of e-cigarettes, health professionals should consider recent e-cigarette use an increasingly important behavioral marker for risks of mental health problems among youth. Results suggest that future research studies examining the temporal ordering of substance use and mental health among youth should include e-cigarettes.

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Rey, Joseph M., Michael G. Sawyer, Beverley Raphael, George C. Patton, and Michael Lynskey. "Mental health of teenagers who use cannabis." British Journal of Psychiatry 180, no. 3 (March 2002): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.3.216.

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BackgroundThere is concern in the community about increasing cannabis use and its potential effect on health.AimsTo ascertain the prevalence of cannabis use among Australian adolescents, associations with mental health problems, risk behaviours and service use.MethodExamination of data from a national representative sample of households comprising 1261 adolescents aged 13–17 years. Parents completed a psychiatric interview and questionnaires while adolescents completed questionnaires.ResultsOne-quarter of the adolescents in the sample had used cannabis. There were no gender differences. Use increased rapidly with age, was more common in adolescents living with a sole parent and was associated with increased depression, conduct problems and health risk behaviours (smoking, drinking) but not with higher use of services.ConclusionsCannabis use is very prevalent. The association with depression, conduct problems, excessive drinking and use of other drugs shows a malignant pattern of comorbidity that may lead to negative outcomes.

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Gidumović, Sanja, Meliha Hrustić, Dijana Nikolić, Ljubica Ćuk, and Dejan Milanović. "Strengthening nursing competencies within the Mental Health Center // Jačanje sestrinskih kompentecija u okviru Centara za zaštitu mentalnog zdravlja." SESTRINSKI ŽURNAL 4, no. 1 (October 31, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/sez0117046g.

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The Mental Health Project in BiH (PMZ BiH), Phase II, is a continuation of Phase I of the Mental Health Project. Direct results are: strengthened competencies and skills of multidisciplinary teams to provide better mental health services. In co-operation with sister associations from BiH, Swiss experts have supported the further strengthening of nursing staff in mental health through: support for the development of sister documentation, support in updating clinical guides with a focus on sister practice and providing training and / or direct support to selected members of sister associations in regarding the application of sister documentation and instructions for acting in their work.Assessment of the capacity of professional associations and specific needs of mental health professionals, realized within the BiH Mental Health Project, resulted in the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation between the above mentioned associations:1. Association of nurses and technicians in FBiH “UMSTFBiH”2. Association of nurses and technicians of the Republic of Srpska (Section nurses and technicians in the field of mental health of Republika Srpska)3. Udruženje “Medicinar” District Brčkowho implemented the Project: “Strengthening Nursing Competencies within the Center for the Protection of Mental Health”.Targeted sisterhood interventions will improve the orientation of the mental health system to the patient, provide health care with respect and understanding, and effectively treat patients. Interventions will contribute to better health outcomes, a better quality of life for mental health users and the general well-being of people with mental disorders, as well as those at risk of having a mental disorder.The project encompasses 40 centers for the protection of mental health in BiH with one representative - a medical nurse / technician. The acquired knowledge and skills, trained nurses / technicians, were passed on to other employees in the centers.The users with whom the sister documentation is applied are more satisfied with the speed and method of obtaining professional help. In 55.51% of respondents, the time of establishing the final diagnosis and condition is shortened. In 44.49% of users who are already in treatment in the centers, the deterioration of the disease is prevented by the introduction of a faster and better quality service.

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Whitton, Alexis E., Judith Proudfoot, Janine Clarke, Mary-Rose Birch, Gordon Parker, Vijaya Manicavasagar, and Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic. "Breaking Open the Black Box: Isolating the Most Potent Features of a Web and Mobile Phone-Based Intervention for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress." JMIR Mental Health 2, no. 1 (March 4, 2015): e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.3573.

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Background Internet-delivered mental health (eMental Health) interventions produce treatment effects similar to those observed in face-to-face treatment. However, there is a large degree of variation in treatment effects observed from program to program, and eMental Health interventions remain somewhat of a black box in terms of the mechanisms by which they exert their therapeutic benefit. Trials of eMental Health interventions typically use large sample sizes and therefore provide an ideal context within which to systematically investigate the therapeutic benefit of specific program features. Furthermore, the growth and impact of mobile phone technology within eMental Health interventions provides an opportunity to examine associations between symptom improvement and the use of program features delivered across computer and mobile phone platforms. Objective The objective of this study was to identify the patterns of program usage associated with treatment outcome in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a fully automated, mobile phone- and Web-based self-help program, “myCompass”, for individuals with mild-to-moderate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and/or stress. The core features of the program include interactive psychotherapy modules, a symptom tracking feature, short motivational messages, symptom tracking reminders, and a diary, with many of these features accessible via both computer and mobile phone. Methods Patterns of program usage were recorded for 231 participants with mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety, and/or stress, and who were randomly allocated to receive access to myCompass for seven weeks during the RCT. Depression, anxiety, stress, and functional impairment were examined at baseline and at eight weeks. Results Log data indicated that the most commonly used components were the short motivational messages (used by 68.4%, 158/231 of participants) and the symptom tracking feature (used by 61.5%, 142/231 of participants). Further, after controlling for baseline symptom severity, increased use of these alert features was associated with significant improvements in anxiety and functional impairment. Associations between use of symptom tracking reminders and improved treatment outcome remained significant after controlling for frequency of symptom tracking. Although correlations were not statistically significant, reminders received via SMS (ie, text message) were more strongly associated with symptom reduction than were reminders received via email. Conclusions These findings indicate that alerts may be an especially potent component of eMental Health interventions, both via their association with enhanced program usage, as well as independently. Although there was evidence of a stronger association between symptom improvement and use of alerts via the mobile phone platform, the degree of overlap between use of email and SMS alerts may have precluded identification of alert delivery modalities that were most strongly associated with symptom reduction. Future research using random assignment to computer and mobile delivery is needed to fully determine the most ideal platform for delivery of this and other features of online interventions. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN): 12610000625077; http://www.anzctr.org.au/TrialSearch.aspx? (Archived by WebCite http://www.webcitation.org/6WPqHK0mQ).

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Lee, Soomi, Christopher Kaufmann, and Adam Spira. "Sleep, Mental Health, and Cognition Across Diverse Adult Populations." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2023): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1282.

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Abstract Sleep is often impaired in late life, raising concerns about the effect of poor sleep on mental and cognitive health in aging individuals. This symposium brings together five rigorous studies that show how poor sleep may be an under-recognized risk factor for mental health and cognitive outcomes in the second half of life. Specifically, this symposium showcases data from a variety of study cohorts (including Midlife in the United Study, Einstein Aging Study, and Study of Muscle, Mobility, and Aging), using diverse indicators of subjective and objective sleep. Paper 1 focuses on healthcare workers (HCWs), a group critical for the delivery of quality patient care, and examines both individual and joint associations of poor sleep and pain with mental health in HCWs vs. non-HCWs. Paper 2 investigates the association between EEG-measured sleep and depressive symptoms in older adults. Paper 3 explores the relationship between intra-individual variability of sleep and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and identifies gender differences in these associations. Paper 4 establishes the associations of actigraphy-measured sleep and circadian rest-activity rhythms with multiple domains of cognition in older adults. Paper 5 examines the effect of latent dose/duration patterns of common sleep medications on development of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The discussant, Dr. Adam Spira, will integrate key findings from these studies, discuss their contributions to the literature, and consider opportunities for future research. This is a Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Aging Interest Group Sponsored Symposium. This is a collaborative symposium between the Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias, Geroscience, and Health Behavior Change Interest Groups.

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Browning, Sean, and Margaret Penning. "Family Caregiver Mental Health: Linking Family Care Regime, Intersectionality, and Stress Process Frameworks." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1616.

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Abstract Although the implications of family care regime, social location, and stress process factors for the mental health of family caregivers have been well-documented individually, there is a lack of research that integrates these factors. Yet, linking family care regime and intersectionality approaches to stress process theorizing provides us with one possible explanation of the mechanisms potentially linking family care regime and intersecting structural inequalities to mental health outcomes. This paper draws on pooled data from the 2012 and 2016 European Quality of Life Surveys (EQLS - N=6,007) to assess direct and indirect associations between family care regime and the self-reported mental health (SRMH) of family caregivers, together with the additive and interactive associations involving social location (gender, age, socio-economic status, and marital status), and stress process factors (stressors and resources). The results of a series of weighted least squares regression analyses reveal that family care regime has a direct association with SRMH and that social location and stress process factors partially mediate this association. Additionally, the results suggest that additive and interactive social location factors have direct associations with SRMH and that stress process factors also partially mediate the association. Lastly, stress process factors are associated with SRMH as expected. Overall, our findings provide initial support for the value of linking family care regime, intersectionality and stress process frameworks for an understanding of the mental health implications of family caregiving.

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Spataro, Josie, Paul E. Mullen, Philip M. Burgess, David L. Wells, and Simon A. Moss. "Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 5 (May 2004): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.5.416.

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BackgroundThe lack of prospective studies and data on male victims leaves major questions regarding associations between child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology.AimsTo examine the association between child sexual abuse in both boys and girls and subsequent treatment for mental disorder using a prospective cohort design.MethodChildren (n=16L2; 1327 female) ascertained as sexually abused at the time had their histories of mental health treatment established by data linkage and compared with the general population of the same age over a specified period.ResultsBoth male and female victims of abuse had significantly higher rates of psychiatric treatment during the study period than general population controls (12.4% v. 3.6%). Rates were higher for childhood mental disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders and major affective disorders, but not for schizophrenia. Male victims were significantly more likely to have had treatment than females (22.8% v. 10.2%).ConclusionsThis prospective study demonstrates an association between child sexual abuse validated at the time and a subsequent increase in rates of childhood and adult mental disorders.

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Polychronis, Paul D. "Some Free Associations About the College Mental Health Profession." Journal of College Student Psychotherapy 29, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2015.1007022.

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Hystad, Perry, Yves Payette, Nolwenn Noisel, and Catherine Boileau. "Green space associations with mental health and cognitive function." Environmental Epidemiology 3, no. 1 (February 2019): e040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000040.

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Fahy, Amanda E., Stephen A. Stansfeld, Melanie Smuk, Neil R. Smith, Steven Cummins, and Charlotte Clark. "Longitudinal Associations Between Cyberbullying Involvement and Adolescent Mental Health." Journal of Adolescent Health 59, no. 5 (November 2016): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.006.

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McGarry, Sarah, Sally Burrows, Tanya Ashoorian, Trisha Pallathil, Katherine Ong, Dale W. Edgar, and Fiona Wood. "Mental health and itch in burns patients: Potential associations." Burns 42, no. 4 (June 2016): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2016.01.010.

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Campo, John V., Cynthia A. Fontanella, and Jeffrey A. Bridge. "Intergenerational Associations of Parental Mental Illness and Child Health." JAMA Pediatrics 174, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): e201755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1755.

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Denis-Robichaud, José, Cécile Aenishaenslin, Lucie Richard, Marion Desmarchelier, and Hélène Carabin. "Association between Pet Ownership and Mental Health and Well-Being of Canadians Assessed in a Cross-Sectional Study during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (February 16, 2022): 2215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042215.

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The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association between pet ownership and quality of life (QoL), loneliness, anxiety, stress, overall health, and mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic using a One Health perspective. An online bilingual survey was completed by 1500 Canadians in April–May 2021. Socio-demographics, health, QoL, stress and anxiety, loneliness, social support, pet ownership, and attitude towards pets data were collected. Crude and adjusted associations between pet ownership and mental health and well-being indicators were estimated. The 1500 participants were from all provinces and territories, half were women; half of the participants were pet owners by design. The crude association estimates showed that pet owners had poorer QoL, overall health, and mental health than non-pet owners, and were lonelier, more stressed, and more anxious than non-pet owners. Adjusted estimates showed that these associations disappeared with the inclusion of the confounders (socio-economic, demographic, health, and pet-related variables). Our results suggest that there was no association between pet ownership and the mental health and well-being indicators measured in the present study.

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Ribeiro, Mário Sérgio, José Cândido Caldeira Xavier Júnior, Tiago Rodrigues Mascarenhas, Priscila Matthiesen Silva, Eveline Maria de Melo Vieira, and Luiz Cláudio Ribeiro. "Treatment dropout at a secondary mental health service." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 34, no. 4 (2012): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892012000400006.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate mental health dropout rates in secondary care and to identify possible associations between this variable and social, demographic, psychopathologic, and health care process-related variables. METHOD: This prospective, observational study included 994 patients referred to a secondary service by four primary care units and evaluated by a specialist mental health team between 2004 and 2008. The dependent variable was treatment dropout. Bivariate analyses investigated possible associations between treatment dropout and 57 independent variables. RESULTS: The overall dropout rate from specialist mental health treatment was relatively low (mean = 25.6%). Only four independent variables were associated with dropout: one socioeconomic, two psychopathological, and one health care process variable. All associations were marginally significant (p < 0.1). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that family members, patients, and health care professionals are well engaged in this mental health care system based on a model of primary care. The use of this mental health model of care should be extended to other regions of our country.

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Choi, Yun-Jung, and Gyu-Hee Park. "Associations among acculturation stress, mental health literacy, and mental health of married immigrant women in Korea." International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 18, no. 4 (August 2, 2016): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2016.1213654.

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Leis, Julie A., Jon Heron, Elizabeth A. Stuart, and Tamar Mendelson. "Associations Between Maternal Mental Health and Child Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Does Prenatal Mental Health Matter?" Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 42, no. 1 (June 10, 2013): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9766-4.

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Deighton, Jessica, Rachel Argent, Davide De Francesco, Julian Edbrooke-Childs, Jenna Jacob, Isobel Fleming, Tamsin Ford, and Miranda Wolpert. "Associations between evidence-based practice and mental health outcomes in child and adolescent mental health services." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 21, no. 2 (June 11, 2015): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104515589637.

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Franz, Molly R., Anica Pless Kaiser, Rebecca J. Phillips, Lewina O. Lee, Amy E. Lawrence, Casey T. Taft, and Jennifer J. Vasterling. "Associations of warzone veteran mental health with partner mental health and family functioning: Family Foundations Study." Depression and Anxiety 37, no. 11 (August 17, 2020): 1068–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.23083.

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Palacios, Verónica Adriana Freire, Ramiro Eduardo Torres Vizuete, Adriana Carolina Sánchez Acosta, Renata Patricia Aguilera Vásconez, Diego Armando Santos Pazos, and Adriana Salomé Polo Ureña. "Learning Styles and Mental Health in Higher Education Students." Journal of Educational and Social Research 14, no. 4 (July 5, 2024): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0109.

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The study examines the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Three specific research questions are formulated: (1) Is there an association between learning styles and mental health outcomes? (2) Do these associations vary based on sociodemographic characteristics? and (3) What are the most used instruments to assess these constructs? The methodology includes a systematic review, bibliometric analysis, and evaluation of methodological quality. After applying strict criteria, 30 relevant observational studies are selected. The NIH tool assesses the risk of bias, and bibliometric analysis identifies patterns in academic production. The diversity of instruments is notable, with the Kolb questionnaire being the most prevalent. Academic production has increased since 2018, with Scopus as the main source. In mental health, depressive symptoms are the most evaluated. Most studies have a low risk of bias. The review provides an updated synthesis of the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students, identifying patterns and gaps. Although methodological quality is generally high, potential biases and variable instruments are acknowledged. Future research is proposed to explore specific associations and consider contextual factors, emphasizing the importance of addressing this complex relationship in the university environment. Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 May 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024

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Gilham, Kaitlyn, Anne Gadermann, Trevor Dummer, and Rachel A. Murphy. "Mental health, cancer risk, and the mediating role of lifestyle factors in the CARTaGENE cohort study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (February 14, 2023): e0281588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281588.

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Background Evidence on the association between mental health disorders and cancer risk is inconclusive, despite well-established associations between mental health disorders and lifestyle factors such as smoking. This study examines the relationships between depression, anxiety and cancer risk, and the potential mediating effects of lifestyle factors. Methods A study of 34,571 participants aged 40–69 years in the CARTaGENE cohort was conducted. Depression was defined by questionnaire (PHQ-9), antidepressant use, and a composite of questionnaire, antidepressant use, or lifetime self-reported physician diagnosis. Anxiety was defined by questionnaire (GAD-7). Co-morbid depression and anxiety was also assessed. Cox regression models were used to investigate associations between mental health and risk of prostate, lung, and all cancers combined. Mediating effects of lifestyle factors were assessed using Baron and Kenny mediation criteria. Results There were positive associations between mental health disorders, all cancers and lung cancer risk, however with the exception of anxiety and lung cancer in women (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.01–2.76), associations were attenuated with adjustment for sociodemographics, health status and lifestyle factors. In the mediation analysis, smoking accounted for 27%, 18%, and 26%, of the total effect between depression (PHQ-9), anxiety, and co-morbidity and lung cancer, respectively in women. In men, smoking accounted for 17% of the total effect between depression (PHQ-9, antidepressant, or lifetime self-report of physician diagnosis) and all cancers. Conclusions Positive associations were observed between mental health disorders, all cancer and lung cancer risk, however most relationships were attenuated with adjustment for lifestyle factors. Smoking status mediated a significant proportion of the relationships between mental health disorders and cancer risk.

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Fone, David L., Frank Dunstan, Ann John, and Keith Lloyd. "Associations between common mental disorders and the Mental Illness Needs Index in community settings." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, no. 2 (August 2007): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.027458.

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BackgroundThe relationship between the Mental Illness Needs Index (MINI) and the common mental disorders is not known.AimsTo investigate associations between the small-area MINI score and common mental disorder at individual level.MethodMental health status was measured using the Mental Health Inventory of the Short Form 36 instrument (SF-36). Data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs population survey were analysed in multilevel models of 10 653 individuals aged 18–74 years nested within the 2001 UK census geographies of 110 lower super output areas and 33 wards.ResultsThe MINI score was significantly associated with common mental disorder after adjusting for individual risk factors. This association was stronger at the smaller spatial scale of the lower super output area and for individuals who were permanently sick or disabled.ConclusionsThe MINI is potentially useful for small-area needs assessment and service planning for common mental disorder in community settings.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mental Health Associations'

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