Academic literature on the topic 'Menopause'
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Journal articles on the topic "Menopause"
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Pangruating Diyu, Ida Ayu Ningrat, Ni Putu Kamaryati, and Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati Teja. "Edukasi Pengenalan Menopause Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Werdi Bhuwana, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 7, no. 2 (February 1, 2024): 924–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.13228.
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ABSTRAK Menopause merupakan masa yang penting bagi kehidupan wanita. Seiring memasuki menopause disertai pula dengan kemunculan gejala-gejala menopause atau menopausal symptoms. Masa menopause dan menopausal symptoms yang muncul seringkali menimbulkan ketakutan dan kecemasan pada wanita usia subur yang belum memahami mengenai menopause. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penetahuan wanita usia subur di desa Werdi Bhuwana, Kecamatan Mengwi Badung terkait menopause dan menopausal symptoms. Kegiatan diawali dengan memberikan pre-test bagi peserta kemudian edukasi melalui penyuluhan mengenai menopause dan menopausal symptoms dan diakhiri dengan diskusi serta post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada wanita usia subur mengenai menopause dan menopausal symptoms. Dari 30 peserta sebanyak 26 (86.67%) peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait menopause dan menopausal symptoms dan hanya 4 (13.33%) peserta saja yang pengetahuannya masih kurang setelah diberikan edukasi. Semakin baik pemahaman wanitau usia subur mengenai menopause maka akan semakin baik penerimaan mereka terhadap perubahan yang dialami ketika memasuki masa menopause sehingga akan lebih bijak serta siap menghadapi masa menopause. Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengetahuan yang diperlukan oleh wanita usia subur ketika memasuki masa menopause dan rutin memberikan edukasi terkait menopause sehingga kecemasan dan ketakutan wanita usia subur ketika memasuki masa menopause dapat teratasi. Kata Kunci: Menopause, Gejala-Gejala Menopause, Edukasi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Menopause is an important time in a woman's life. Women who are menopause it is accompanied by the onset of menopausal symptoms. Menopause and menopausal symptoms that appear often cause fear and anxiety in women who have not yet understood about menopause. The aim of this study was to increase knowledge of women in the Desa Werdi Bhuwana, Mengwi, Badung related menopause and menopausal symptoms. The activity begins with pre-testing the participants, then educating them about menopause and menopausal symptoms and ends with discussions also post-tests. As a result of this study was there has been an increase in knowledge among women about menopause and menopausal symptoms. Of the 30 participants, 26 (86.67%) had good knowledge of menopause and menopausal symptoms, and only 4 (13.33%) had insufficient knowledge after being educated. The better women understand menopause, the better their acceptance of the changes they experience when they enter the menopausal period, the wiser and more prepared they will be to cope with it. Health professional plays an important role in identifying the knowledge needs of women when entering menopause and regularly providing menopausal-related education so that the anxiety and fears of women e as they enter menopauses can be overcome. Keywords: Menopause, Menopausal Symptoms, Education, Knowledge
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Reznichenko, G. I., N. Yu Reznichenko, V. Yu Potebnya, K. I. Kovalenko, and R. A. Onischenko. "Possibilities of correction of menopausal disorders in women with the use of medicine Menopace." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 5(111) (June 20, 2016): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2016.111.95.
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The objective: to determine the efficacy of medicine «Menopace» in treatment of women with natural and surgical menopause. Patients and methods. 20 women (I group) with a natural menopause were examined (basic subgroup consisted of 10 patients who used Menopace for 3 months; control subgroup consisted of 10 patients). 20 women (II group) with surgical menopause were examined (basic subgroup consisted of 10 patients who received Menopace for 3 months; control subgroup consisted of 10 patients). Results. The average score of neurovegetative and emotional manifestations of climacteric syndrome during the observation period decreased in women with natural and surgical menopause who used Menopace, compared with subgroups of patients who had not used the medicine. Conclusions. 1. The use of the medicine Menopace in women with natural menopause after 3 months showed the disappearance of clinical symptoms of climacteric syndrome in 70% of the cases, and significant improvement in general condition in 30% of cases. 2. During surgical menopause after 1 month of treatment with Menopace manifestations of sweating were observed 4.5 times less often than in control group, tides were observed 7 times less often than in control group. Neurovegetative and psychoemotional symptoms of menopause were absent in 80% of women after 3 months of treatment and in 20% of cases significant improvement was shown. 3. The obtained results give grounds to recommend wide use of Menopace in practical work for the treatment of menopausal syndrome during natural and surgical menopause. Key words: menopause, therapy, Menopace.
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Raswati Teja, Ni Made Ayu Yulia, and Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita Dewi. "Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Self Efikasi Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Ibu Pra Menopause Melalui Media Video Animasi Di Desa Marga Tabanan." JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, no. 8 (August 2, 2022): 2739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.6756.
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ABSTRAK Kecemasan semakin meningkat pada masa menopaus, kecemasan dapat disebabkan oleh pengetahuan,Pendidikan, budaya, adat istiadat, persepsi citra tubuh dan self efikasi. Berbagai mitos juga dapat menimbulkan kecemasan wanita dalam menghadapi masa menopause, sehingga wanita menopause perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai masa menopause. Pada masa menopause terjadi perubahan hormonal yang mengakibatkan perubahan fisik dan emosional yang menimbulkan gejala psikologis antara lain depresi, mudah tersinggung, mudah marah, mudah curiga, cemas, insomnia dan gelisah. Kecemasan yang berkelanjutan dapat mengakibatkan depresi pada wanita menopause. Kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efikasi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu pra menopause melalui media video Animasi Di Desa Marga Tabanan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Marga Tabanan dilakukan melalui dua tahapan yaitu tahap pertama diberikan pre test dan diberikan pemaparan mengenai kecemasan menopause dan pemberian video edukasi. Tahap kedua ibu dilakukan pemeriksaan TTV selanjutnya diberikan pemaparan materi dan video edukasi dan diakhiri dengan pemberian post test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan self efikasi dan menurunnya kecemasa ibu pra menopause di Desa Marga Tabanan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test didapatkan hasil sebanyak 47,5% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai masa menopause,ibu pra menopause yang memiliki efikasi diri baik sebanyak 54%, Ibu pra menopause sebanyak 43% ibu mengalami kecemasan ringan. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan penurunan kecemasan, sebanyak 64,5% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik, ibu yang memiliki efikasi diri baik sebanyak 71,2 % dan sebanyak 24% ibu memiliki kecemasan ringan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan self efikasi pada ibu menopause, serta terjadi penurunan pada ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ringan. Kegiatan edukasi kecemasan melalui video edukasi pada ibu menopause bermanfaat untuk menurunkan kecemasan, sehingga diharapkan ibu menopause mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self efikasi untuk menurunkan kecemasan ibu menopause. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri, Kecemasan ABSTRACT Anxiety increases during menopause, anxiety can caused by knowledge, education, culture, customs, perception of body image and self-efficacy. Myths can cause anxiety in menopausal women, so menopausal women need to have good knowledge about menopause. During menopause, hormonal changes occur which result in physical and emotional changes that cause psychological symptoms, including depression, irritability, irritability, suspicion, anxiety, insomnia and restlessness. Continuosly anxiety can lead depression in postmenopausal women. This activity is to increase knowledge and self-efficacy to reduce anxiety in pre-menopausal mothers through animation video media in Marga Tabanan Village. Community service in Marga Tabanan Village is carried out in two stages, namely the first stage is given a pretest and given an explanation about menopause anxiety and providing educational videos. The second stage of the mother's TTV examination was then given a presentation of material and educational videos and ended with giving a post test. The results of this community service activity are increased knowledge and self-efficacy and decreased anxiety for pre-menopausal mothers in Marga Tabanan Village. Based on the results of the pre-test, 47.5% of mothers had good knowledge about menopause, 54% of pre-menopausal mothers who had good self-efficacy, 43% of pre-menopausal mothers experienced mild anxiety. After being given counseling there was an increase in knowledge and a decrease in anxiety, as many as 64.5% of mothers had good knowledge, 71.2% of mothers had good self-efficacy and as many as 24% of mothers had mild anxiety. There is an increase in knowledge and self-efficacy in menopausal women, and a decrease in women who experience mild anxiety. Anxiety education activities through educational videos for menopausal women are useful for reducing anxiety, so it is hoped that menopausal women can increase knowledge and self-efficacy to reduce anxiety in menopausal women. Keywords : Knowledge, Anxiety, Self Efficacy
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Sumarni, Deris, Nurul Badriyah, Satriyani Satriyani, Sarminah Sarminah, and Wisnu Probo Wijayanto. "Pengaruh Pemberian Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Terhadap Keluhan Hot Flush pada Wanita Menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 4, no. 6 (June 1, 2024): 2305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14458.
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ABSTRACT The effects of hot flashes due to decreased esterogen levels can lead to osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and Alzheimer's dementia. Efforts to prevent the effects of hot flashes can use hormone therapy or hormone replacement is one of the most effective treatments to reduce menopausal symptoms. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of soy on hot flush complaints in menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center totaling 42 people with a sample of 16 people using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets. Univariate and bivariate analysis (wilxocon). The results showed that the average hot flush score in menopausal women before the intervention was 2.56 and after the intervention was 1.75. There is an effect of giving soy on hot flush complaints in menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center (p-value = 0.000). Advice for menopausal women is recommended to consume soy milk as an alternative way to reduce complaints that occur during menopause. Keywords: Soy, Hot Flushes, Menopausal Women ABSTRAK Hot flush adalah sensasi panas yang tidak normal pada wajah dan tubuh bagian atas (seperti leher dan dada). Prasurvey telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja, dan diketahui bahwa sebanyak 4 wanita menopasue mengalami keluhan panas di seluruh tubuh dan merasa terganggu aktivitasnya serta mengalami gangguan saat tidur. Upaya untuk mencegah dampak dari hot flush dapat dengan menggunakan terapi hormon atau sulih hormon adalah salah satu perawatan yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi gejala menopause. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh pemberian kedelai terhadap keluhan hot flush pada wanita menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja berjumlah 42 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji wilxocon). Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata hot flush pada wanita menopause sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 2.56 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 1.75. Ada pengaruh pemberian kedelai terhadap keluhan hot flush pada wanita menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja (p-value = 0,000). Saran bagi wanta menopause dianjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi sari kedelai sebagai alternatif cara untuk mengurangi keluhan yang timbul dimasa menopause. Kata Kunci: Kedelai, Hot Flush, Wanita Menopause
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Valença, Cecília Nogueira, Lorena Mara Nóbrega de Azevêdo, Fernanda Aparecida Soares Malveira, and Raimunda Medeiros Germano. "Knowing yourself: women opinions about menopause and climacteric." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 2 (March 31, 2010): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.980-7143-1-le.0402201043.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to know women’s opinion about climacteric and menopause attended at a Reproductive Health Center. Methodology: this is a descriptive-exploratory study, from qualitative approach, performed by 50 women from 45 to 59 years-old who answered a semi-structured interview, after the project has been approval by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte under protocol number 031/2008. A technique of analysis of content was used on data collected. Results: 84% of women had heard about what the climateric is and 94% about menopause, but they were confused about climateric and menopause, elderly and illness. The climateric was revealed as anxiety, artralgias/mialgias and hot waves. Important ways to reach the quality of life were considered: physical activity, healthy intake and to avoid smoking. Conclusion: it is essential that women have access to health information for understanding changes of climateric/menopause, avoiding/easing the climateric syndrome and exercising self-care. Descriptors: climateric; menopause; nursing; women’s health; aging; self care; quality of life. RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a visão de mulheres de um centro de saúde reprodutiva sobre climatério e menopausa. Metodologia: estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 50 mulheres, de 45 a 59 anos, de um centro de saúde reprodutiva em Natal/ RN que responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, após aprovação pelo parecer 031/2008 do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo nos dados coletados. Resultados: 84% já ouviram falar o que é o climatério e 94% sobre menopausa, mas confundiam climatério com menopausa, terceira idade e doença. O climatério revelou-se como ansiedade, artralgias/mialgias e fogachos. Consideraram medidas importantes para a qualidade de vida: atividade física, alimentação saudável e evitar o tabagismo. Conclusão: é essencial que as mulheres tenham acesso à informação em saúde para compreender as mudanças do climatério/menopausa, prevenindo/amenizando a síndrome climatérica e exercendo o autocuidado. Descritores: climatério; menopausa; enfermagem; saúde da mulher; envelhecimento; autocuidado; qualidade de vida. RESUMENObjetivo: conocer la opinión de las mujeres sobre climaterio y menopausia atendidos en un Centro de Salud Reprodutiva. Metodologia: estudio exploratorio y descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo. Participarán 50 mujeres, de 45 a 59 años, después que responderán a una entrevista semiestructurada, y de obtener la aprovacion de la Comisión de Ética de la Universidad Federal del Rio Grande del Norte con el numero de protocolo 031/2008. La interpretación y el análisis se basaran en el análisis de contenido en los datos recolectados. Resultados: 84% han oído hablar lo que es el climaterio y 94% sobre menopausia, pero confundían climaterio con menopausia, tercera edad y enfermedad. El climaterio se reveló como ansiedad, artralgias/mialgias y olas de calor. Consideraran medidas importantes para la cualidade de vida: la actividad física, alimentación saludable y evitar fumar. Conclusión: es esencial que las mujeres tengan acceso a La información en salud para comprender las mudanzas del climaterio/menopausia, para la prevención y la disminución del síndrome del climaterio y ejerciendo lo autocuidado. Descriptores: climaterio; menopausia; enfermería; salud de la mujer; envejecimiento; autocuidado; calidad de vida.
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Shamsher, Saadia, Shakeela Wahab, and Syeda Sitwat Fatima. "Investigating Post-Menopausal Characteristics and Perceptions of the Menopausal Transition." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2024): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-2.581.
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OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perceptions of menopause among post-menopausal women.METHODOLOGYA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Medical, and Teaching Institute Peshawar from March 2022 to March 2023. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria were assessed using a semi-structured proforma covering demographic variables, knowledge, and attitudes toward menopause. Delving into knowledge and perceptions of menopause, the questionnaire probed participants about their awareness of menopause upon cessation of menstrual periods, knowledge of the age of menopause, understanding of menopausal symptoms, whether they perceived menopause as a disease, medical condition, or a natural process, and their opinions on the treatment of menopausal symptoms.RESULTSIn a survey assessing menopausal characteristics and perceptions, 81% of women experienced natural menopause and 19% underwent surgical menopause. 85% had prior knowledge of menopause, but only 45% knew its typical onset age. 56% held a positive perception of menopause. Hot flashes and mood swings were reported by 55% of women, while 48% experienced insomnia.CONCLUSIONMany post-menopausal women are not aware of menopausal symptoms. Tailored health education and comprehensive support are necessary to address knowledge disparities and provide holistic care for women in this transition.
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Rana, Shivani, and Ms Rachna Panghal. "A Study to Identify the Age of Menopause and Its Relation to Socio-Economic Determinants and to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude About the Health Effects of Menopause." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 1118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46796.
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Abstract: Menopause is the most prominent event in women’s middle age and marks the end of a women’s reproductive life. Symptoms of menopause are the basis of health care providers and public health professionals to provide adequate medical care, including improving the physiological and psychological state of women. The main objective of the study was to determine age at menopause along with its health consequences and socio-economic determinants affecting the quality of life. A total of 70 women were enrolled in the study. Information was collected from 40-55 years old womens to estimate the age of menopause along with socio-economic determinants and health effects of menopause. Questionnaire was created consisting of socio demographic data, prevalence of menopausal symptoms, knowledge and attitude towards menopaus for data collection. From the study, we found the average age of menopause was 48.5 years, which is higher than other studies conducted in India, reason may be methodological. Psycho-physiological changes were associated with irritability, heart discomfort, anxiety, depressive mood, hot flashes, physical and mental exhaustion, sleep problems. There must be well planned, balanced health education and necessary treatment arrange for the welfare of perimenopause women for better quality of life. The obtained results were analyzed and discussed in detail
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Cabral, Aléxia Alves, Vanessa Manso Torres, and Janaína Henriques Sobrinho Ribeiro. "Indicações, riscos e benefícios da reposição de hormônios bioidênticos na menopausa: uma revisão narrativa." Cadernos UniFOA 17, no. 48 (April 1, 2022): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47385/cadunifoa.v17.n48.3592.
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RESUMOAtualmente, a terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) na menopausa está indicada na presença de sintomas vasomotores e síndrome geniturinária da menopausa e para prevenção da perda de massa óssea e menopausa precoce. Após serem demonstrados riscos cardiovasculares e tromboembólicos em mulheres em uso da TRH, iniciaram-se novas buscas por alternativas de reposição hormonal. Essa revisão objetiva pontuar as indicações da TH para mulheres na menopausa e discutir sobre a atualização das novas tecnologias de TH, tratando-se dos hormônios bioidênticos (HB). Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada no intervalo de Outubro a Novembro de 2020, por meio do levantamento de evidências nos bancos de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed® e Scielo. Apesar da controversa envolvida na prescrição de HB na literatura, é irrefutável sua importância novo método terapêutico pós-menopausa, que vem sendo alvo de discussões e detém emergente necessidade de novos ensaios clínicos bem delineados. Diante disso, nota-se que a eficácia e segurança dos HB ainda estão em estudo e que, dentre as evidências já existentes, mostram-se associados à redução de efeitos colaterais, em comparação às TRH convencionais, e apresentam boa resposta clínica para os sintomas da menopausa. ABSTRACTCurrently, menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is indicated in the presence of vasomotor symptoms and menopausal genitourinary syndrome and for preventing bone mass loss and early menopause. After cardiovascular and thromboembolic risks were demonstrated in women using HRT, new searches for hormone replacement alternatives began. This review aims to point out the indications of HRT for women in menopause and discuss the update of the new bioidentical hormone therapy (BHT). This is a narrative review, carried out from October to November 2020, by means of the survey of evidence in the Google Scholar, PubMed® and Scielo databases. Despite the controversy in literature involved in prescribing BHT, its importance as a new post-menopausal therapeutic method is irrefutable, which has been the subject of discussions and has an emerging need for new well-designed clinical trials. Therefore, it is noted that the efficacy and safety of BHT are still under study and that, among the existing evidence, they are associated with the reduction of side effects, compared to conventional HRT, and have a good clinical response to symptoms of menopause.
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Alchalidi, Alchalidi, Nora Veri, and Fazdria Fazdria. "Edukasi untuk Menurunkan Keluhan Wanita Menopause Berdasarkan Skor Menopausal Rating Scale di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa." JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, no. 2 (January 31, 2022): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.5337.
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ABSTRAK Peningkatan usia harapan hidup menyebabkan jumlah perempuan yang mengalami menopause semakin banyak. Perubahan keseimbangan hormonal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai gejala psikologis ditandai dengan sikap yang mudah tersinggung, depresi, cemas, suasana hati (mood) yang tidak menentu, menurunnya kemampuan berfikir dan daya ingat. Gangguan emosi berupa rasa takut menjadi tua dan tidak menarik, sulit tidur, mudah marah, sangat emosional, merasa tertekan dan sedih tanpa diketahui sebabnya. Senam masa menopause diperlukan asalkan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan yang ada. Banyak para lansia yang tidak sadar akan pentingnya aktifitas fisik (senam) masa menopause, banyak dari mereka juga tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukannya dengan cara yang baik dan benar. Tujuan kegiatan adalah menerapkan IPTEKS di bidang kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menopause mengenai tingkat keluhan yang terjadi pada masa menopause berdasarkan skor menopausal rating scale serta melakukan praktik senam menopause. Metode pengabdian adalah metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhanan pengisian skor menopausal rating scale dalam meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat terutama ibu menopause serta penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta melakukan senam lansia. Hasil penilaian adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan oleh dosen prodi kebidanan langsa adalah rata rata pengetahuan ibu menopause setelah diberikan edukasi menjadi meningkat dari sebelumnya 3,57 (35,7%) menjadi 6,24 (64,2%), dan ibu menopause telah melakukan senam menopause. Disarankan bagi wanita yang memasuki usia menopause untuk dapat menerapka pola hidup sehat yang bersifat preventif contohnya dengan melakukan senam menopause.Kata Kunci : Menopause, Skor Menopausal Rating Scale, Senam Menopause, Edukasi ABSTRACTIn 2030, the number of women worldwide who enter menopause is estimated to reach 1.2 billion people (Who, 2014). In Indonesia, in 2025 it is estimated that there will be 60 million menopausal women. In 2016 currently in Indonesia only reached 14 million menopausal women or 7.4% of the total population. The life expectancy of women jumped from 40 years in 1930 to 67 years in 1998. Meanwhile, the estimated average age of menopause in Indonesia is 48 years. The increase in life expectancy causes the number of women who experience menopause to increase (Ministry of Health, 2014). Changes in hormonal balance can cause various symptoms characterized by an easy attitude, depression, anxiety, erratic mood, decreased thinking and memory. Emotional disturbances in the form of fear of getting old and unattractive, difficulty sleeping, irritability, very emotional, feeling depressed and sad without a known cause. Fear of losing husband, children, and being left alone (Manuaba, 2009). Menopausal exercise is necessary to adjust to existing abilities. Many elderly people are not aware of the importance of physical activity during menopause, many of them also do not know how to do it properly and correctly. The purpose of the activity is to apply science and technology in the health sector to the community, especially to increase the knowledge of menopausal women regarding the level of complaints that occur during menopause based on the menopause rating scale score and to practice menopause gymnastics. assessment scale in improving the level of public health, especially postmenopausal women, and counseling to increase knowledge and do elderly gymnastics. The results of community service that have been carried out by langsa midwifery study program lecturers are that the average knowledge of postmenopausal women after education has increased from the previous 3.57 (35.7%) to 6.24 (64.2%), and postmenopausal mothers have done elderly exercise. It is recommended for women who enter menopause to be able to apply a healthy lifestyle that is preventive in nature, for example by doing menopause exercises. Keywords: Menopausal, Menopausal Rating Scale Score, Menopausal Exercise, Education
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Ulya, Ni’matul, and Putri Andanawarih. "Kesiapan Wanita Usia 45-55 Tahun dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Masa Menopause." Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol8.iss1.115.
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Menopause is a process of transition from the productive period to the nonproductive period due to the reduction in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The average age of most women going through menopause is between the ages of 45 and 55. Some women consider menopause to be a frightening thing, this worry comes from the thought that they will become unhealthy so that they feel anxious. In Indonesia, by 2025 it is estimated that there will be 60 million menopausal women. Readiness to face menopause is a condition for mothers to prepare themselves for menopause both physically, mentally and psychologically. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of women aged 45-55 years in facing menopause changes in Kuripan Yosorejo Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design and using the chi square statistical test. The results obtained p value 0.01 <α (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between knowledge of menopause and readiness to face changes in menopause. With this research, it is hoped that menopausal mothers can increase their knowledge about reproductive health, especially about menopause by reading many books about menopause or through other information media so that it can increase understanding of how to deal with menopause and reduce complaints before menopause, especially for menopausal mothers at a level lack of knowledge.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Menopause"
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Antoine, Caroline. "Menopause, breast cancer and menopausal treatments." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/271843.
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RESUME Introduction: Le cancer du sein (CS) est le cancer le plus fréquent chez la femme. Le risque de CS est influencé par de nombreux facteurs. Le traitement hormonal de la ménopause (THM) est l’un d’entre eux. Le risque de CS associé au THM varie probablement en fonction de la population traitée, du type de traitement utilisé, de la durée du traitement et du moment où il est instauré par rapport au début de la ménopause. Il existe des alternatives au THM pour soulager les symptômes de la ménopause. Quelques traitements ont montré une certaine efficacité mais présentent des effets secondaires. D’autres traitements doivent faire l’objet d’études plus approfondies. Objectifs: 1) Contribuer à l’analyse de l’influence du THM sur le CS. 2) Contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité de vie des patientes ayant eu un CS. Résultats: 1) Nous avons analysé l’évolution de l’incidence du CS et des ventes de THM en Belgique et montré une corrélation entre ces deux paramètres. Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique des études analysant l’association entre l’incidence du CS et l’utilisation de THM. Toutes présentaient des limitations et leur hétérogénéité les rendait difficilement comparables. Nous avons analysé l’évolution des ventes de THM en Europe et montré une diminution importante au cours de la dernière décennie dans l’ensemble des pays étudiés. Nous avons analysé l’évolution de l’incidence du CS et de l’utilisation des THM dans différents pays européens et n’avons pas trouvé d’association entre ces deux paramètres. Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique des études évaluant l’influence du THM sur les caractéristiques du CS et montré que les CS développés sous THM n’étaient pas de meilleur pronostic. 2) Nous avons réalisé deux revues systématiques sur la sécurité d’emploi des THM et des traitements non hormonaux de la ménopause chez les femmes ayant eu un CS. Nous avons montré que le CS représentait une contre-indication au THM et que peu de données existaient concernant les traitements alternatifs. Nous avons mené deux études concernant l’utilisation de traitements de la ménopause chez les femmes ayant eu un CS et montré qu’une proportion importante des femmes ayant eu un CS présentait des symptômes de la ménopause mais que peu d’entre elles utilisaient un traitement. Certains de ces traitements pouvaient potentiellement réduire l’efficacité de leur traitement contre le CS. Conclusions: 1) L’influence exacte du THM sur l’incidence du CS reste difficile à déterminer. D’autres facteurs interviennent également. Nous avons montré l’importance du temps lorsqu’on observe l’évolution de deux paramètres. 2) Les traitements sûrs et efficaces des symptômes de la ménopause chez les femmes ayant eu un CS sont limités. La qualité de vie des patientes ménopausées, ayant souffert d’un CS, peut cependant être nettement améliorée.ABSTRACT Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. BC risk is influenced by many factors. Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is one of them. BC risk associated with MHT may vary depending on the treated population, the type of MHT used, the treatment duration and the delay between the beginning of the treatment and the onset of the menopause. There are alternatives to MHT for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Some of them have shown some efficacy but have side-effects. Others need further research. Objectives: (1) To contribute to the analysis of the influence of MHT on BC; (2) to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of BC patients. Results: (1) We analysed changes in BC incidence and MHT sales in Belgium and showed a correlation between these two parameters. We made a systematic review of studies analysing the association between BC incidence and MHT use. All the studies had limitations and were heterogeneous, making them difficult to compare. We analysed changes in MHT sales in Europe and showed an important decrease during the last decade in all the studied countries. We analysed changes in BC incidence and MHT sales in several European countries and found no association between these two parameters. We made a systematic review of studies assessing the influence of MHT on BC characteristics and showed that cases of BC developed under MHT did not have a better prognosis. (2) We made two systematic reviews on the safety of MHT and non-hormonal treatments in BC patients. We showed that BC was a contra-indication to MHT and that few data on alternative treatments were available. We conducted two studies on the use of treatments to alleviate menopausal symptoms in BC patients and showed that an important proportion of these women suffered menopausal symptoms but that few of them were using a treatment. Some of these treatments could reduce the efficacy of their BC treatment. Conclusions: (1) The exact influence of MHT on BC incidence is difficult to evaluate. Other factors are also involved. We showed that long follow-ups are needed when analysing time trends. (2) Efficient and safe treatments for menopausal symptoms in BC patients are limited. However, the quality of life of BC patients may be improved.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Pimenta, Filipa. "Menopause and midlife: menopausal symptoms, body weight and well-being." Doctoral thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1346.
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Dissertação apresentado ao ISPA-Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Psicologia Aplicada: Especialidade Psicologia da SaúdeA menopausa tem sido genericamente definida como um fenómeno bio-médico, tendo como consequência a emergência de sintomas físicos e psicológicos decorrentes da diminuição de estrogénios endógenos. O presente trabalho pretende alargar esta conceptualização da menopausa, contextualizando-a no modelo bio-psico-sócio-cultural, explorando se variáveis pessoais (como a espiritualidade) e contextuais (por exemplo, acontecimentos de vida) podem predizer sintomas reconhecidos como de menopausa. É ainda objectivo deste estudo explorar que variáveis estão associadas ao aumento de peso na transição para a menopausa e na pós-menopausa, e se uma intervenção breve cognitivo-comportamental pode promover a diminuição de peso em mulheres com obesidade e excesso de peso. Finalmente, pretende-se construir um modelo causal de bem-estar subjectivo na meia-idade. Uma amostra comunitária constituída por 1.003 mulheres com idades compreendidas entre os 42 e os 60 anos, recolhida maioritariamente através de estabelecimentos de ensino na área de Lisboa, preencheu um questionário para recolha de informação sócio-demográfica, relacionada com saúde, menopausa e estilo de vida. As participantes responderam ainda a instrumentos validados para averiguar o bem-estar subjectivo, depressão, ansiedade e stress, sintomas de menopausa, percepção de controlo sobre os afrontamentos, espiritualidade, acontecimento de vida e preocupações com a forma corporal. Desta amostra, 17 mulheres com excesso de peso ou obesidade participaram numa intervenção cognitivo-comportamental individual para a perda de peso. Antes da intervenção, imediatamente após e quatro meses depois do seu término, as participantes foram avaliadas em relação a medidas antropométricas, psicológicas e de comportamento alimentar. Os resultados mostram que, tanto os acontecimentos de vida, como a espiritualidade, predizem de forma significativa a gravidade dos sintomas de menopausa. Além destes, também variáveis de estilo de vida, sócio-demográficas e relacionadas com o estado de saúde associam-se de forma significativa a estes sintomas. Dos doze grupos de sintomas de menopausa averiguados (psicológicos e físicos), apenas três são preditos pelo estado de menopausa. Assim, sintomas vasomotores, sexuais e alterações na pele e nos pêlos faciais são os únicos sintomas que parecem decorrer das alterações hormonais. Observou-se ainda que mulheres com uma escolaridade mais baixa, com uma prática de exercício físico mais reduzida, com um problema psicológico auto-relatado, mais preocupadas com a forma corporal e em pós-menopausa apresentavam um ganho de peso maior. A perda de peso após a intervenção mostrou-se estatisticamente significativa, comparando o peso antes da intervenção e quatro meses após a mesma, ficando contudo abaixo dos 5% do peso corporal. Verificou-se ainda que o bem-estar subjectivo na meia-idade é predito pelo humor deprimido, presença de um problema psicológico, espiritualidade, stress, acontecimentos de vida e ainda consumo de café. Esta investigação permite concluir que a maior parte dos sintomas identificados como decorrentes da menopausa são, nesta amostra, determinados por factores não hormonais, sendo a única sintomatologia consequente do estado de menopausa os sintomas sexuais, vasomotores e alterações na pele/pêlos faciais. Tal contribui para uma compreensão da menopausa para além da abordagem medicalizada que tem vigorado na literatura. Adicionalmente, são identificados factores de vulnerabilidade em relação ao aumento de peso e bem-estar na meia-idade, que permitem potenciar mudanças neste âmbito. ---------- ABSTRACT ---------- Menopause has been generically defined as a bio-medical phenomenon, having as consequence the emergence of physical and psychological symptoms, subsequent to the decrease of endogenous estrogens. The present research intends to broaden this conceptualization of menopause, contextualizing it in the bio-psycho-socio-cultural model. Therefore, we will explore if personal (such as spirituality) and contextual variables (for example, life events) can predict symptoms recognized as menopausal ones. It is also the aim of this study to investigate which variables are associated with weight gain in the menopausal transition and post-menopause. Also, it is our objective to explore if a brief cognitive-behavioural intervention can promote a weight decrease in obese and overweight women. Finally, we intend to build a causal model of subjective well-being in midlife. A community sample of 1,003 women, aged between 42 and 60 years, mainly collected in schools and universities in Lisbon, answered a questionnaire to gather socio-demographic, health and menopause-related, and lifestyle information. Moreover, participants filled in validated instruments to assess subjective well-being, depression, anxiety and stress, menopausal symptoms, perceived control over hot flashes, spirituality, life events and body shape concerns. From this sample, 17 overweight and obese women participated in an individual cognitive-behavioural intervention for weight loss. Before the intervention, immediately after and at a 4-month follow-up, participants were assessed regarding anthropometric, psychological and eating behaviour variables. Results show that both life events and spirituality significantly predicted menopausal symptoms’ severity. Besides these two, also lifestyle, socio-demographic and health-related variables were significantly associated with menopausal symptoms. From the twelve sets of menopausal symptoms assessed (psychological and physical), only three were predicted by the menopausal status. Therefore, vasomotor and sexual symptoms, and skin and facial hair changes are the only ones which appear to be a consequence of hormonal changes. Women with less schooling years, less physical activity, the presence of a self-reported psychological problem, more concerned with body shape and in post-menopause, manifested higher weight gain. The weight loss consequent to the cognitive-behavioural intervention was statistically significant, when comparing body weight prior to the intervention and weight at the follow-up; however, the loss was lower than 5% of body weight. Subjective well-being in midlife was predicted by depressive mood, presence of a psychological problem, spirituality, stress, life events and coffee intake. This research allows the conclusion that the majority of symptoms identified as menopausal are, in this sample, determined by non-hormonal factors; the only symptoms consequent to menopausal status are sexual, vasomotor and skin/facial hair changes. This outcome contributes to an understating of menopause beyond the medicalized approach that is common in the literature. Additionally, vulnerability factors for weight modifications and well-being in midlife, which allow the development of changes in this field, were identified.
Programa Operacional Ciência e Inovação (POCI 2010) da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
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Al-Sejari, Maha M. "Age at natural menopause and menopausal symptoms among Saudi Arabian women in Al-Khobar." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1116611916.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xx, 207 p.; also includes graphics Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-207). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Stephan, Cristina [UNESP]. "Associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pós-menopáusicas com osteoporose." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95372.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e o perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pósmenopáusicas com osteoporose. Foram avaliadas 351 pacientes com média etária de 64,4 anos, em estudo de corte transversal. Foram analisadas as correlações entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e as distintas variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico. Iguais correlações também foram estudadas em relação à densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur. Levou-se em conta para as referidas análises o tempo de pós-menopausa e o índice de massa corporal das pacientes. Ao final, pode-se concluir pela existência de associação significativa entre os níveis plasmáticos de HDLC e a presença de osteoporose do colo do fêmur somente nas pacientes com mais de 10 anos de pós-menopausa. Estas apresentaram níveis plasmáticos de HDL-C significativamente mais elevados. Não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur e as demais variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C e TG). Também não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna vertebral e as variáveis analisadas do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C, HDL-C e TG)
The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and hip and the lipid and lipoprotein profile in post-menopause women with osteoporosis. A sectional study was performed with 351 women. Their mean age was 64,4 years. We performed a linear correlation between the lumbar spine BMD and the variables of the lipid and lipoprotein profile (CT: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high lipoprotein density; LDL-C: low lipoprotein density; TG: tryglicerides). The same procedure was done with the hip BMD. We also analized the time since menopause and bone mass index. In the end of the study we concludes that there was a significant association between HDL-C plasmatic levels in the hip only in women with more than 10 years since menopause. They had HDL-C plasmatic levels signifcantly higher. There wasnþt an association between the hip BMD and the other lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, LDL-C,TG). Also, there wasnþt an association between the lumbar spine BMD and the lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, HDL-C, LDl-C, TG)
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Fernandes, Ana Lucia Ribeiro Valadares. "Sexualidade em mulheres entre 40 e 65 anos e com onze anos ou mais de escolaridade : estudo de base populacional." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313666.
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Orientador: Aarão Mendes Pinto-Neto, Delio Marques CondeTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Objetivos: Avaliar aspectos da sexualidade e seus fatores associados em mulheres de meia-idade, com 11 anos ou mais de escolaridade. Métodos: Estudo populacional de corte transversal, com questionário anônimo auto-respondido por 378 mulheres brasileiras residentes em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, entre 40 e 65 anos, com 11 anos ou mais de escolaridade, no período de maio a setembro de 2005. o instrumento de avaliação baseou-se no Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire (SPEQ). O escore de sexualidade foi calculado através da análise multivariada de sete componentes: presença de fantasias sexuais, grau de desejo, freqüência de atividade sexual, satisfação nas atividades sexuais, freqüência de excitação, orgasmo e a autoclassificação da vida sexual. Considerou-se escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana como sexualidade ruim e maior ou igual à mediana como sexualidade boa. Para se investigar os fatores associados, os dados foram analisados usando-se a análise bivariada, com aplicação dos testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Por último, a análise por regressão múltipla de Poisson foi realizada. A razão de prevalência (RP) e o respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC 95%) foram calculados. Resultados: 276 questionários foram avaliados e, destes, 219 mulheres relataram ter parceiro sexual. A mediana do escore de sexualidade foi 9,0 (variação: 2,45-13,77). A análise de regressão múltipla mostrou que a prevalência de escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana foi maior nas mulheres com mais idade e naquelas com insônia. Ter parceiro sexual e sentir-se bem indicaram efeito protetor contra baixo escore de sexualidade. Em mulheres com parceiro sexual, a prevalência de escore abaixo da mediana foi maior nas que moravam com o parceiro, que estavam na transição menopausal ou na pós menopausa e nas hipertensas. Ter relações sexuais com penetração e satisfação com o parceiro como amante indicaram efeito protetor contra escore de sexualidade abaixo da mediana. Conclusões: Mulheres com mais idade e que relataram insônia tiveram maior chance de ter sexualidade ruim, enquanto as com parceiro sexual e que se sentiram bem tiveram maior probabilidade de apresentar sexualidade boa. No grupo de mulheres que tinham parceiro sexual, a sexualidade foi negativamente associada ao fato de residir com o parceiro, estar na transição menopausal ou pós-menopausa e ser hipertensa. A satisfação com o parceiro como amante e ter relações sexuais com penetração diminuíram a probabilidade de apresentar sexualidade baixa
Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate aspects of sexuality and associated factors in middle aged women with 11 or more years of formal education. Methods: with living in Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais), between 4, in the period between May and September 2005. The evaluation instrument was based on the Short Personal Experíences Questíonnaíre (SPEQ). Sexuality score was calculated from the multivariate analysis of the seven components: presence of sexual fantasies, intensity of desire, frequency of sexual activities, satisfaction in sexual activities, frequency of arousal, orgasm and self-classification of sexual life. The sexuality score below the median was considered bad sexuality and equal or higher than median as good sexuality. To investigate associated factors, data were analyzed using bivariate analysis and chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests were applied. Finally, Poisson multiple regression analysis was performed. The software used was Stata 7.0. Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Results: 276 questionnaires were evaluated and from these 219 women reported having sexual partners. The median sexuality score was 9.0 (range: 2.45-13.77). Multiple regression analysis showed that the prevalence of below median scores was higher in older women and in those with insomnia. Having a sexual partner and feeling well was associated with a protective effect against a below median sexuality score. In women with sexual partner, the prevalence of below median scores was higher in women who lived with their sexual partner, were in the menopausal transition or postmenopausal and in hypertensive women. Sexual activities involving penetration and a score of 6 for satisfaction with partner as a lover were indicative of a protective effect against below median sexuality score. Conclusions: Older women and those with insomnia were more likely to have a bad sexuality, whereas the ones with a sexual partner and who felt well were more likely to have a good sexuality. In the group which had sexual partner, the sexuality of women in midlife was negatively associated with the fact of living with a sexual partner, being in the menopausal transition or postmenopausal and being hypertensive. Satisfaction with the sexual partner as a lover and having sexual activities with penetration decreased the chance of poor sexuality
Doutorado
Tocoginecologia
Mestre em Tocoginecologia
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Borges, Pítia Cárita de Godoy [UNESP]. "Correlação ultrassonográfica e histeroscópica no diagnóstico de pólipos endometriais em mulheres na pós-menopausa." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99249.
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Para o diagnóstico de pólipo endometrial, dispõe-se da ultrassonografia e da histeroscopia ambulatorial, sendo a última considerada padrão ouro. A ultrassonografia avalia a espessura do endométrio, sua alteração de ecogenicidade e seus limites. Os resultados de tal exame pode sugerir a doença. A histeroscopia ambulatorial, por sua vez, é um exame mais preciso, pois permite uma melhor identificação do pólipo endometrial. Além disso, ela permite a confirmação do diagnóstico através da biópsia, assim como o tratamento. Comparar a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial como métodos propedêuticos dos pólipos endometriais nas mulheres menopausadas do Serviço de Endoscopia Ginecológica e Planejamento Familiar da Disciplina de Ginecologia do Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu–Hospital das Clínicas (UNESP). Estudo analítico e retrospectivo cujos dados foram obtidos através de consultas a 323 prontuários de mulheres menopausadas submetidas a ultrassonografia e a histeroscopia ambulatorial no referido setor, no período de março de 2003 a março de 2009. Foram incluídas no estudo 281 mulheres menopausadas na faixa etária de 41 a 82 anos, que haviam sido submetidas à histeroscopia ambulatorial por apresentarem sangramento uterino e/ou ultrassonografia transvaginal alterada (EE≥5 mm), e que, por esses motivos, foram encaminhadas ao ambulatório. A idade média das pacientes foi de 61,3 anos, sendo que 27,6% apresentaram diabetes mellitus tipo II, 70,5% eram hipertensas, 5,7% eram tabagistas. A média do índice de massa corpórea (IMC) foi de 31,6 kg/m2, e 73% eram multíparas (com 3 ou mais partos). A média do tempo de menopausa (amenorreia) foi de 10,7anos, sendo que 15,3% das pacientes eram usuárias de terapia hormonal, e 6,8% estavam em tratamento de câncer de mama com tamoxifeno. Do total de pacientes, 38,1%...
Ultrasonography and outpatient hysteroscopy are considered the “golden standard” for the diagnostic of endometrial polyp. Ultrasonography evaluates the endometrial thickness, the echogenicity and the limits. Its results can suggest the pathology. Outpatient hysteroscopy, on the other hand, is a more accurate exam, providing a better identification of the endometrial polyp and confirming the diagnostic through histological examination. It also may be used as a treatment. Comparison of the ultrasonography with the outpatient hysteroscopy as diagnostic methods for endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women from the Endoscopic and Gynecologic Service of the Medical School of Botucatu – UNESP. Analytical and retrospective study based on the files of 323 postmenopausal women submitted to ultrasonography and to outpatient hysteroscopy from March 2003 to March 2009, wich were performed in the Gynecologic and Obstetric Department of the Medical School of Botucatu (UNESP) – Gynecology Discipline of Botucatu Medical School. In this study, 281 postmenopausal women, with ages between 41 and 82 years, and that had been submitted to outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy, were included. They had uterine bleeding and/or altered transvaginal ultrasound (EE≥5 mm). Patients mean age was 61,3 years; 27,6% had diabetes mellitus II; 70,5% had systemic arterial hypertension; and 5,7% were smokers. IMC was 31,6 kg/m2, and 73% were multiparae (3 or more deliveries). Average menopause time (amnorrhea) was 10,7 years; 15,3% were under hormonal therapy; and 6,8% were under breast cancer treatment with taximofen. From the 323 patients, 38,1% had uterine bleeding and 61,9% were asymptomatic. Ultrasonography detected endometrial polyp in 22,8% of the patients, endometrial thickness in 59,8%, being 10,5mm the mean thickeness. Comparing the ultrasonography with the histopathology, it was observed that endometrial... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Orsatti, Fábio Lera. "Efeito da isoflavona da soja e treinamento resistido sobre a composição corporal e densidade mineral óssea em mulheres na pós-menopausa /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106384.
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Resumo: Investigar o efeito independente e aditivo do treinamento resistido (TR) e da isoflavona de soja (ISO) sobre a densidade mineral óssea (DMO) e a composição corporal de mulheres na pós-menopausa. Foi conduzido estudo clínico prospectivo, duplo-cego (ISO), placebocontrolado e randomizado dois (ISO x Placebo) por dois (TR x sem TR). Oitenta mulheres sedentárias na pós-menopausa (amenorréia últimos 12 meses, FSH > 40UIml), idade entre 45 a 70 anos, foram randomizadas a um dos quatro grupos (71 completaram 9 meses de intervenção): ISO + TR (n=15; 55,7±7,0); ISO + sem TR (n=20; 56,6±8,8); placebo + TR (n=18; 56,0±5,8); placebo + sem TR (n=18; 55,3±8,0). As participantes randomizadas para ISO receberam 250mg de extrato de soja, total de 100mg/dia de isoflavona. Aquelas randomizadas para TR realizaram sessões de exercícios resistidos supervisionados, mínimo de dois dias na semana, durante 9 meses, que incluiu 2-3 exercícios para os grupamentos musculares maiores (coxa, peito e costa) e 1 exercício para os menores (bíceps e tríceps), em 3 séries de 8-12 repetições máximas. No momento basal e aos 9 meses, a composição corporal (massa gordurosa e muscular) e a DMO (corpo inteiro, colo de fêmur e coluna lombar) foram estimadas pela absortometria radiológica de feixes duplos de energia (DXA, Hologic QDR-2000). Valores plasmáticos de CTX (serum levels of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen) e de osteocalcina foram dosados como marcadores da reabsorção e formação óssea, respectivamente. Para avaliação antropométrica foram obtidos: peso, estatura, índice de massa corpórea (IMC=peso/altura2), circunferência da cintura (CC) e relação cintura/quadril (RCQ). Valores plasmáticos de isoflavona foram realizados ao final da intervenção para analisar a aderência ao tratamento. Na análise... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)Abstract: To investigate the independent and additive effects of resistance training (RT) and soy isoflavone (ISO) on bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in postmenopausal women. This study used a placebo-controlled, double-blind (soy), randomized two (ISO vs placebo) x two (RT vs no-RT) design. A total of 80 sedentary postmenopausal women (>12 months amenorrhea and FSH >40mIU/ml), aged 45- 70 years, was randomized one of four groups (71 completed 9-months intervention): ISO + RT (n=15; 55.7±7.0); ISO + no-RT (n=20; 56.6±8.8); placebo + RT (n=18; 56.0±5.8); placebo + no-RT (n=18; 55,3±8,0). Participants randomized to ISO received 250mg of standardized soy extract, total of 100mg/day of isoflavone. Subjects randomized to RT attended supervised resistance exercise sessions, three days/week for 9-months and included 2-3 exercises for the larger muscle groups, and 1 exercise for smaller groups in 3 series of 8-12 repetitions. At baseline and 9-months, body composition (fat and muscle mass) and BMD (whole body, lumbar spine and femoral neck) were estimated by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, Hologic QDR-2000). Serum levels of C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX) and osteocalcin were measured as markers of bone resorption and formation, respectively. The anthropometric indicators included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI= weight/height2), waist circumference (WC) and waist/hip ratio (WHR). The plasma levels of isoflavones were measured to assess compliance. The Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov & Smirnov for distribution statistics, and Levene's test for homogeneity of variances, ANOVA-repeated measure, ANOVAone way and post hoc Fisher test, Pearson's correlation, test t and analyze regression forward stepwise were used in the statistical analysis. There were no significant difference... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Eliana Aguiar Petri Nahás
Coorientador: Jorge Nahás Neto
Banca: Nailza Maestá
Banca: Leone A. Simonetti
Banca: Cesar Eduardo Fernandes
Banca: Aarão Mendes Pinto Neto
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Stephan, Cristina. "Associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pós-menopáusicas com osteoporose /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95372.
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Orientador: César Eduardo FernandesBanca: César Eduardo Fernandes
Banca: Eliana Aguiar Petri Nahás
Banca: Sérgio Peixoto
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e do fêmur e o perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico em pacientes pósmenopáusicas com osteoporose. Foram avaliadas 351 pacientes com média etária de 64,4 anos, em estudo de corte transversal. Foram analisadas as correlações entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna lombar e as distintas variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico. Iguais correlações também foram estudadas em relação à densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur. Levou-se em conta para as referidas análises o tempo de pós-menopausa e o índice de massa corporal das pacientes. Ao final, pode-se concluir pela existência de associação significativa entre os níveis plasmáticos de HDLC e a presença de osteoporose do colo do fêmur somente nas pacientes com mais de 10 anos de pós-menopausa. Estas apresentaram níveis plasmáticos de HDL-C significativamente mais elevados. Não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur e as demais variáveis do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C e TG). Também não houve associação entre a densidade mineral óssea da coluna vertebral e as variáveis analisadas do perfil lipídico e lipoprotéico (CT, LDL-C, HDL-C e TG)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and hip and the lipid and lipoprotein profile in post-menopause women with osteoporosis. A sectional study was performed with 351 women. Their mean age was 64,4 years. We performed a linear correlation between the lumbar spine BMD and the variables of the lipid and lipoprotein profile (CT: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high lipoprotein density; LDL-C: low lipoprotein density; TG: tryglicerides). The same procedure was done with the hip BMD. We also analized the time since menopause and bone mass index. In the end of the study we concludes that there was a significant association between HDL-C plasmatic levels in the hip only in women with more than 10 years since menopause. They had HDL-C plasmatic levels signifcantly higher. There wasnþt an association between the hip BMD and the other lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, LDL-C,TG). Also, there wasnþt an association between the lumbar spine BMD and the lipid and lipoprotein variables (CT, HDL-C, LDl-C, TG)
Mestre
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Kelly, Jennifer Mary. "Lesbians' experiences of menopause." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au/adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050825.105816/.
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Kelly, Jennifer Mary, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Lesbians' experiences of menopause." Deakin University. School of social and International Studies, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050825.105816.
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This thesis examines the menopausal experiences of a non-clinical sample of lesbians living in Australia. Research on menopause to date has largely been conducted from a medicalised and heterosexual perspective: thus lesbians experiences remain unknown and invisible. Using a qualitative feminist multiple method research methodology combining content analysis and questionnaire/interview research, two hundred questionnaires were posted upon request to self-identified lesbians living in every Australian state and territory. Follow up in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty lesbians. Responses were grouped into four major themes: body image, sex and sexuality, hormone replacement therapy and health services and homophobia.
The findings show that lesbians at menopause face some different and additional issues from those experienced by heterosexual midlife women. For many of the study participants, commonly discussed concerns at menopause such as weight gain and other physical signs of ageing, decreased fertility, lack of libido, sexual difficulties and hormone replacement therapy were of little relevance and importance. Lesbians in this study frequently raised other issues such as the universal assumption of heterosexuality and homophobia experienced when interacting with health professionals, which led to less than satisfactory health care and reinforced feelings of invisibility.
In the Conclusion I argue that the study participants' views and experiences challenge negative, stereotypical views of both lesbians and menopause. The data thus add a new dimension to the presently narrow, heterosexist and medicalised view of women at midlife and contribute new knowledge to the body of literature on menopause. This thesis is a first important step in recording the experiences of lesbians regarding menopause in Australia. I include recommendations for further research in the area of lesbian health and improved practice, and discuss old and new obstacles lesbians face in a heteropatriarchal society in which lesbians continue to be invisible.
Books on the topic "Menopause"
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Chaby, Lucien. La menopausia: Una explicación para comprender, un ensayo para reflexionar. México, D.F: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2001.
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Blasco, Sònia. Una etapa vital: Menopausia. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidós, 1996.
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Seifer, David B., and Elizabeth A. Kennard, eds. Menopause. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-246-3.
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Cano, Antonio, ed. Menopause. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59318-0.
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Wright, Jill. Menopause. Oxford: Herbal Health, 2001.
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Stoppard, Miriam. Menopause. 2nd ed. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2001.
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Health/PAC. Menopause. New York, N.Y: Health Policy Advisory Center, 1985.
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G, Wren Barry, ed. Menopause. Oxford: Health Press, 2000.
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Aging, National Institute on, ed. Menopause. [Bethesda, Md.]: National Institute on Aging, 2002.
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Margaret, Rees, and Vondy Karen, eds. Menopause. 2nd ed. Sutton: Reed Healthcare Communications, 1995.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Menopause"
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Fontenelle, Thyciara, and Luiz Griz. "Menopause." In Endocrinology and Diabetes, 159–71. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8684-8_14.
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Pope, Sara M., Steven Elek IV, Timothy Wilcox, and Janelle K. Riley. "Menopause." In Family Medicine, 1381–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04414-9_111.
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Nevin, Janice E., and Deborah Ehrenthal. "Menopause." In Women’s Health in Clinical Practice, 29–46. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-469-8_3.
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Liu, James H., and Francisco Arredondo. "Menopause." In Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, 139–61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6837-0_10.
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Kovacs, Gab, and Paula Briggs. "Menopause." In Lectures in Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Women’s Health, 91–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14863-2_18.
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Reid, Ian R. "Menopause." In Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism, 165–70. Ames, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118453926.ch21.
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Avis, Nancy E., Sybil Crawford, and Catherine B. Johannes. "Menopause." In Handbook of Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health, 367–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0689-8_19.
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Wroolie, Tonita, and Megan Holcomb. "Menopause." In A Public Health Perspective of Women’s Mental Health, 143–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1526-9_8.
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Utian, Wulf H. "Menopause." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 811–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_271.
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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Menopause." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 347. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6421.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Menopause"
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Tutia, Agatha, Kelda Baljon, Lan Vu, and Daniela K. Rosner. "HCI and Menopause." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3299066.
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Koval, Marina Vladimirovna. "The efficiency of menopausal hormonotherapy applied for women with natural menopause." In 3rd International research and practical conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-114853.
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Hresko, M. "PATOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MENOPAUSE." In PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE: PHILOSOPHICAL, CULTURAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND IT CONTEXT. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/15.05.2020.v3.02.
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Tazkiyah, Iftah, and Sudarto Ronoatmodjo. "http://theicph.com/id_ID/122-siti-zakiah-zulfa-cesa-septiana-pratiwi/." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.12.
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Background: Menopause was the time of life when menstrual cycles cease and are caused by reduced secretion of the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. the proportion of women aged menopause increases with increasing age. This study aimed to find the relationship between employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status to the incidence of early menopause in women aged 30 to 40 years. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted from secondary data Indonesian Health Data Survey (IDHS), 2017. The inclusion criteria were female respondents 30-40 years old with who are married and use contraceptives. The dependent variable was early menopause. The independent variables were employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status. The data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Results: This study found that women aged 30-40 years who had menopause were 10.3%. From the multivariate results, it was found that women who had more than 2 children had a 1.4 times greater risk of early menopause (OR= 1.43, 95% CI= 1.43 to 1.26). Women who have jobs have a 0.5 times greater risk of premature menopause than women who do not work (OR= 0.55, 95% CI= 0.49 to 0.61). The most dominant variable related to the incidence of menopause is the number of children. Conclusion: The family planning program needs to be increased in order to provide counseling on long-term family planning and how to plan to have children and prepare for menopause. Keywords: early menopause, number of children, childbirth age, smoking Correspondence: Iftah Tazkiyah. Master program in Public Health, University of Indonesia. Pondok Cina, Beji district, Depok city, West Java 12345. E-mail: tazkiyah88@gmail.com. Mobile: 08118002454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.12
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Malkar, Utkarsha. "Menopause, A Symptom of Change!" In World Conference on Women s Studies. The International Institute of Knowledge Management - TIIKM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246743.2019.4102.
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Apriani, Astuti, and Suesti Suesti. "The Association between Menopause Knowledge and Anxiety among Menopausal Women in Sleman, Yogyakarta." In The 6th International Conference on Public Health 2019. Masters Program in Public Health, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.03.41.
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Yilmaz, Esin Beste, Agneta Zickert, Iva Gunnarsson, Elisabet Svenungsson, and Aleksandra Antovic. "P58 Menopausal age and the effect of menopause on disease activity in SLE." In 14th European Lupus Meeting, Bruges, Belgium, March 19–22, 2024. Lupus Foundation of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2024-el.112.
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Oliveira, Maria Luiza Franco de, Maria Clara Lopes Rezende, Júlia Campos Fabri, Maria Julia Filgueiras Granato, and Leandro Vespoli Campos. "The impact of menopause on sleep disorders." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.373.
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Introduction: Sleep disorders are one of the main complaints of women in transition from menopause, with a prevalence between 40% and 56%. However, regardless of the etiology, it is essential to assess the symptoms of insomnia in the context of menopause, as well as physical and mental health. Objective: To investigate the relationship between the transition from menopause to the causes of insomnia. Methodology: In April 2021, a literature review was carried out on MedLine using the descriptors “insomnia”, “menopause” and their respective synonyms, published in the last 5 years and available in full. Results: 157 articles were found, 4 of which were used in making this work. The precise mechanism of vasomotor symptoms is little known, but the hypothesis is that it results from a disturbance of the temperature regulating system in the hypothalamus, triggered by a decline in estrogen. Longitudinal data show that women with moderate to severe hot flashes are almost three times more likely to report frequent nighttime awakenings compared to women without hot flashes (HF). Conclusion: Therefore, HF is an important aspect of insomnia in the transition from menopause and is strongly associated with reports of interrupted sleep.
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Hoffmann, S. "Zyklus und Menopause bei alkoholbezogenen Störungen." In Deutscher Suchtkongress 2022. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756098.
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Klimovich, V., and V. M. Pisaryk. "MARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE WOMEN’S BLOOD OF PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSAL PERIOD." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-118-121.
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The onset of menopause is accompanied by changes in the woman’s body. Some of the symptoms can complicate their daily life and even cause the appearance of various diseases. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the beneficial effects of physical activity to minimize the negative effects of menopause. This is a cheap, publicly available and minimally invasive way to prevent and treat problems associated with menopause. According to the results of the work presented in this article, it was found that the ratio of markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant protection in the blood is most favorable in pre- and postmenopausal women who regularly engage in aerobic physical activity with a frequency equal to or exceeding 3 times a week.
Reports on the topic "Menopause"
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Bhakta, Amita, and Naomi Vernon. The Menopause: Hidden WASH Needs. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2023.014.
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This SLH Learning Paper provides practical guidance for the WASH sector on meeting the additional needs of women going through the (peri)menopause, a phase of life rarely spoken about. The paper outlines what the perimenopause and menopause are, and how the WASH sector can use feminist and participatory methods to engage with this taboo topic. It draws on data from Ghana and the UK to illustrate (peri)menopausal women’s hidden water needs for bathing, laundry and drinking, and sanitation and hygiene needs to support menstrual health and hygiene, and incontinence management. The paper provides practical tips for WASH practitioners to adapt existing programmes to integrate the (peri)menopause, outlining actions for programme start up and design, and programming activities which need to be undertaken.
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Hassanein, Mohammed, Hasniza Huri, and Abduelmula R. Abduelkarem. Determinants of serum vitamin D and its metabolites and the reflection on vitamin D status in postmenopausal women: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0116.
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Review question / Objective: What are the factors that affect vitamin D metabolism and status in post-menopausal women? Condition being studied: Menopause: Menopause is defined as permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from loss of ovarian follicular activity. The occurrence of the last menstruation can only be diagnosed retrospectively and is usually taken as being final if it is followed by a 12-month bleed-free interval; such women are defined as being post-menopausal. Information sources: MEDLINE (by PubMed), Embase (by OvidSP), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Google Scholar, Web of Science Core Collection, ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN registry, EU Clinical Trials Register.
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Conti, Gabriella, Rita Ginja, Petra Persson, and Barton Willage. The menopause "penalty". The IFS, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2024.0524.
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Sauer, Jennifer. Methodology Report: Menopause General Population Survey. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00720.004.
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Sauer, Jennifer. General Population Menopause Study: Annotated Questionnaire. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00720.002.
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Vatter, Bonnie. Menopause, Middle Age, and the Social Worker. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2711.
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Sauer, Jennifer. AARP Menopause Research Employer Survey: Annotated Questionnaire. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00720.003.
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Sauer, Jennifer. Methodology Report: 2023 AARP Employer Menopause Survey. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00720.005.
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Anderson, G. Oscar, and Vicki Gelfeld. Menopause Experiences: Opportunities for Improvement in Education and Healthcare: A Survey on Menopause Among Women Age 40-89. AARP Research, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00240.001.
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Clark, Robert D. Sexual Functioning During Menopause: Schemas, Hormones, and Race. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1013399.
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