Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Men;s health'
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Seixas, Rebeca Bruno da Silva. "SEJA HOMEM! : CONSTRUÇÃO DE MASCULINIDADE NA REVISTA MEN S HEALTH BRASIL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6226.
Full textThe objective of this research was the perception of the masculinity role model which is predominant in the content from Men s Health Brazil magazine and how it is transmitted through such content. Considering the increasing segmentation of the magazine market and the rising number of vehicles that approach the issue of body and health, this publication is presented in a different way as it escapes from the traditional model for men s magazines once it grasps a series of elements which, after analysis, have been identified as components of a construction script for an ideal masculinity model, cast by a quite clear view of what a healthy and successful man should be like (in his personal and social life). With the slogan Living better is easy , the publication guides the construction of its readers masculinity based on truth-speeches mainly legitimated in the sphere of scientific knowledge (such as researches from different universities and the collaboration of professionals from various areas in the elaboration of articles), instructing its readers in several areas from the male experience, from body care and its figure to their everyday living with women and other men. In shaping this ideal model of being a man, Men s Health also brings a series of values on what it is to be a man, which concern the necessity of being virile, competitive, healthy, good in bed , independent and owner of their world. Notwithstanding all of these aspects hold a close approximation to elements that have already been approached by gender theory as belonging to the patriarchal masculinity model. Through the theoretical productions of Michel Foucault on discipline, norm and body and from the complementing to his theory proposed by Anthony Giddens, which is about the reflexive identity embodiment, I have sought to understand how the magazine elaborates its speech in a way that it shapes the reader into a worldwide accepted standard (once this publication is available in several countries) in relation to a hegemonic masculinity. The latter, on its own, as proposed by Robert/Raewyn Connell, is constructed through processes of socialization of the access to means of communication, which exhibit a masculinity that is stated in the differentiation of other masculinity assortments, in the case of Men s Health, the masculinity of men who do not fit in the physical model advertised by the magazine.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi a percepção do modelo de masculinidade predominante no conteúdo da revista Men s Health Brasil e como este é transmitido através de seu conteúdo. Diante da crescente segmentação do mercado de revistas e o crescimento do número de veículos que abordam a questão do corpo e da saúde, esta publicação apresenta-se de maneira diferenciada, na medida em que escapa ao modelo tradicional da revista masculina, uma vez que traz em seu conteúdo uma série de elementos que, após análise, identifiquei como componentes de um roteiro de construção de um modelo de masculinidade ideal, formado por uma visão bastante clara do que um homem saudável e bem-sucedido (na vida pessoal e social) deve ser. Sob o slogan Viver melhor é fácil , a publicação orienta, com base em discursos-verdade legitimados principalmente na esfera do conhecimento científico (como pesquisas de universidades diversas e participação de profissionais de diversas áreas na elaboração das matérias), a construção da masculinidade de seus leitores, esclarecendo-os em diversas áreas da experiência masculina, desde o cuidado do corpo e sua formatação até o seu convívio com mulheres e outros homens. Na lapidação deste modelo ideal de ser homem, Men s Health traz também uma série de valores acerca do que é ser homem, os quais concernem à necessidade de ser viril, competitivo, saudável, bom de cama , independente e controlador de seu mundo. Não por coincidência, todos esses aspectos guardam forte aproximação com elementos já abordados pela teoria de gênero como pertencentes ao modelo patriarcal de masculinidade. Através das produções teóricas de Michel Foucault sobre disciplina, norma e corpo e da complementação à sua teoria proposta por Anthony Giddens, que trata da corporificação identitária reflexiva, busquei compreender como a revista em questão elabora seu discurso de forma a moldar seu leitor a uma norma aceita mundialmente (uma vez que a publicação está presente em diversos países) relativa a uma masculinidade hegemônica. Esta, por sua vez, como propõe Robert/Raewyn Connell, é construída através de processos de socialização do acesso aos meios de comunicação, que demonstram uma masculinidade que se afirma na diferenciação de outros arranjos de masculinidade, no caso de Men s Health, de masculinidades dos homens que não se encaixam no modelo físico propagandeado pela revista.
Furtado, Pedro Calabrez. "Ética e comunicação : prazeres fugazes, amores eternos, corpos sedutores e saudáveis na recepção dos discursos de Men s Health e Nova." Associação Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, 2009. http://tede2.espm.br/handle/tede/89.
Full textOur object is composed by the discourses contained in two Brazilian magazines: Men s Health and Nova. We approach the object through a transversal dialogue between the communication and social sciences fields and the philosophy of Michel Foucault. From this perspective, we suggest as a theoretical proposition that mass media influences its receptors subjective constitutions an influence upon the constitution of their individual self. This influence operates mainly through norms : internalized rules that guide the individuals in a natural-like fashion Men s Health and Nova, publications with prescriptive contents, are part of this operation. The norm, however, is not inescapable: Foucault offers an alternative to its objective restriction of our subjective identities: the dimension of ethics, an existential dimension in which we create our own selves through a free self-reflected intellectual exercise. After establishing our theoretical premises, we thoroughly investigate the way through which the magazines discourses operate (analyzing 6 issues of each one of them), defining what we called their physiology . Our aim is to answer the following problem: is there, in the reception of the discourses contained in these magazines, an ethical dimension? For that we interviewed 21 receptors, to find out that they conduct their lives in a complex power play that is strongly established upon norms, either to affirm or deny them. Men s Health and Nova operate along with many other social instances in a regime where its receptors think themselves based on pre-established criteria, where ephemeral pleasures are desired by some and criticized by all, while the ideal of eternal love is also a unanimous intention. At the same time, all value a specific kind of healthy body that is, at the same time, beautiful and sexy. None of that, though, is perceived though an exercise of self-reflection, free pondering. In other words, none of that comes from an ethical dimension
Este trabalho tem por objeto a recepção dos discursos das revistas Men s Health e Nova. Abordamos o objeto a partir de um diálogo transversal entre os campos da comunicação, ciências sociais e a filosofia do francês Michel Foucault. Nessa perspectiva, propomos como pressuposto teórico a influência dos meios de comunicação sobre a constituição subjetiva de seus receptores, ou seja, a influência sobre a maneira como eles pensam sobre si próprios e se caracterizam seres donos de seus eus . Essa influência opera fundamentalmente por meio de normas, ou seja, regras internalizadas nos indivíduos à guisa de natureza Men s Health e Nova, publicações cujos discursos são prescritivos e normativos, fazem parte dessa conjuntura. A norma, no entanto, não é inescapável: Foucault propõe um caminho, uma resistência, uma dimensão livre de constituição da própria subjetividade: a ética. Deitadas essas bases, analisamos os discursos de 6 edições de cada revista, identificando um fio condutor, uma fisiologia desses discursos. O objetivo final do trabalho é responder ao seguinte problema: existe, na recepção dos discursos de Men s Health e Nova, a possibilidade de uma dimensão ética, ou seja, de uma dimensão de livre constituição da própria subjetividade? Para isso, fomos a campo, entrevistando em profundidade 21 receptores (homens no caso de Men s Health, mulheres no caso de Nova). Constatamos, a partir dos relatos dos entrevistados, que a condução de suas vidas se dá num complexo jogo em que as normas servem de apoio, seja na afirmação ou negação de suas ações. Men s Health e Nova operam junto com diversas outras instâncias sociais num regime em que seus receptores se percebem e se refletem no mundo a partir de critérios préestabelecidos, onde prazeres fugazes são praticados por muitos e mal vistos por todos, enquanto amores eternos são, também, intenção unânime. Ao mesmo tempo, todos valorizam um tipo específico de corpo saudável, que é ao mesmo tempo belo e sedutor valorização que identificamos na forma de intenção ou de conduta, propriamente. Nada disso, entretanto, dentro de uma auto-reflexão, de uma ponderação livre, de uma dimensão ética, enfim.
Soares, Leonardo Antonio. "A masculinidade na capa da revista Men s Health: uma abordagem da linguística crítica sob o enfoque sistêmico-funcional." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13717.
Full textThe aim of this study is to examine, from the perspective of the Critical Linguistics, the concept of masculinity stamped on the covers of Men's Health magazine. Several studies indicate the existence of a hegemonic masculinity, exalted in family and school, which is reflected, for example, in sports, representing a manhood test for the boys. With reference to the image of sensitive man currently depicted in the media, it does not reveal the abolition of patriarchy, but it is actually a modern form of this trend. In all these issues is the matter of male identity which operates on several levels simultaneously in the intersection between the literal, figurative and functional. To understand this issue, I adopt a method for the analysis of identity, considering that it emerges in the linguistic interaction and joins elements of sociocultural linguistics in a coherent model able to describe the current state of research and offers new directions for the area. A useful method of discourse analysis would fulfill some minimal requirements: be endowed with multidimensional characteristics; involve multifunctional analysis and be critical. Critical implies showing connections and hidden causes because the relations between the discursive, social and cultural changes are not always transparent. Based on the notion of Appraisal it is possible to show implicit evaluations both in image and in the verbal discourse. The analysis is supported by the Systemic Functional Grammar, involving notions such as Appraisal and Modality. I also use the multimodal grammar, which provides a consistent theoretical frame for examining the images on the covers of the magazines and their relations with the linguistic paradigms. The research aims to answer the following questions: (a) What masculine image Men's Health magazine seeks to portray on its covers in search of identification with the Brazilian men through a comparison with the American covers of the same magazine? (b) What implicit and explicit ideological aspects can be detected in the discourse? The results show that through the discourse of healthy living and body worship there are lexical, syntactic and image choices that signal to the maintenance of traditional ideologies related to gender
O objetivo desta pesquisa é examinar, sob o enfoque da Linguística Crítica, o conceito de masculinidade estampada nas capas da revista Men's Health. Vários estudos apontam a existência de uma masculinidade hegemônica, exaltada na família e na escola, que se reflete, por exemplo, na prática de esportes, representando um teste à masculinidade dos garotos. Com referência à masculinidade hegemônica, a imagem de homem sensível que se vê atualmente na mídia não revela a abolição do patriarquismo, mas é, na realidade, uma forma moderna dessa tendência. Afigura-se, aqui, a questão da identidade masculina, que opera simultaneamente em vários níveis, na intersecção entre o literal, o figurativo e o funcional. Para entender essa questão, adoto um método para a análise da identidade, como sendo constituída na interação linguística, e que junta elementos da linguística sociocultural em um modelo coerente que descreve o estado corrente da pesquisa e oferece novas direções para a área. Um método de análise do discurso útil deve preencher algumas condições mínimas: ser dotado de característica multidimensional; envolver um método de análise multifuncional; e ser crítico. Crítico implica mostrar conexões e causas ocultas, pois as relações entre as mudanças discursiva, social e cultural nem sempre são transparentes. Com base na noção de Appraisal/Avaliatividade, é possível mostrar relações avaliativas implícitas presentes tanto na imagem quanto no discurso verbal de maneira conjunta. A análise conta com o apoio da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional, envolvendo noções como as de Avaliatividade e de Modalidade. Recorro também à gramática multimodal, que fornece um enquadre teoricamente consistente para o exame das imagens das capas das revistas e sua relação com os paradigmas linguísticos. A pesquisa visa a responder às seguintes perguntas: (a) Que imagem masculina o discurso verbal e imagético da revista Men's Health tenta retratar em suas capas na busca de identificação com o homem brasileiro a partir de uma comparação com as capas da revista americana? (b) Que aspectos ideológicos implícitos e explícitos podem ser detectados nesse discurso? Os resultados apontam que através do discurso de vida saudável e do culto ao corpo ainda existem escolhas lexicais, sintáticas e imagéticas que sinalizam para a manutenção de ideologias tradicionais relacionadas ao gênero
Gibbs, Lisa, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "'When the whole bloke thing starts to crumble... Men's access to chronic illness (arthritis) self management programs." Deakin University. School of Health and Social Development, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051110.130916.
Full textLuizaga, Carolina Terra de Moraes. "Mortalidade masculina no tempo e no espaço." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-11052010-161032/.
Full textIntroduction: In Brazil, there is a higher male mortality in almost all ages and causes. Objective: To estimate and describe the trend in male mortality, between 1979 and 2007, in three State Capitals, São Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and Porto Alegre (RS), according to age, place of residence and underlying cause of death. Methods: The study populations refer to the residents in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre, in the periods, 1979/1981, 1990/1992, 1999/2001 and 2005/2007, and their deaths. The data sources were Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and Information System in Health of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. These cities were selected because, admittedly, they have an appropriate quality of death information. Overall (crude and standardized) and specific mortality coefficients were calculated (average for the triennium). Comparisons were done in time and space. Results: There was, in the period, reduction in the proportion of children and youth, and growing trend in the proportion of older people (60 years and above). Up to 24 years, men predominate in the population; it has been observed higher female participation and gender ratios ever lower, showing among the elderly, high presence of women. This fact is associated with high male mortality (standardized coefficients, respectively, at the beginning and end of the series, from 11.9 to 9.4 deaths per thousand men in São Paulo, from 12.7 to 9.8 deaths per thousand men in Rio de Janeiro and 12.1 to 9, 5 deaths per thousand men in Porto Alegre). It was noted, specifically, intense involvement of young men and external causes, whose specific rates for ages 20 to 24, were in 1979/191 and 2005/2007, respectively, 163.8 and 165.8 deaths per hundred thousand men from São Paulo, 241 and 336.2 per hundred thousand in Rio de Janeiro, and 144.1 and 236.1 per hundred thousand men in Porto Alegre. Throughout the series, these causes were responsible for large risk estimates of male death, and in 2005/2007, this group was the leading cause of death in men until the age group 40 to 44 years in Sao Paulo and Rio Janeiro. In Porto Alegre, it maintained the first position until ages 30 to 34 years. After that, almost in all age groups, deaths by circulatory system diseases appear as the main cause; cancer came in the second position among the most important causes of male deaths. Conclusion: These capitals show features of a developing city, with reduced fertility, increased longevity and consequent trending to an aging population. Estimates of the men high risk of dying make clear their vulnerability as young adults, in intense involvement in violent deaths; after 35 years, chronic and degenerative diseases stand out. The intensity with which these events occur demand actions that should reduces the mortality rates of preventable diseases, reduce the mens risky behaviors. It is necessary that men try to adopt healthier lifestyles habits, thus increasing life expectancy and reducing the differences between female and male mortalities
Franco, Inês. "A representação mediática do novo masculino: as revistas masculinas e o fenómeno da metrossexualidade: um estudo de caso da Men`s Health." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3035.
Full textYoshiara, Alberto Yassuo. "Concepções e Evidências: Análise Lógica do Acesso no Plano de Ação 2009-2011 da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem no Brasil." Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, 2013. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16244.
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A Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH) é, desde sua institucionalização, uma intervenção que se propõe original e inovadora, refletindo a necessidade dos homens com base em indicadores de morbimortalidade em piores condições quando comparados às mulheres, questão atribuída às especificidades socioculturais e de gênero. Efetiva-se operacionalmente a proposta, com a publicação do Plano de Ação Nacional 2009-2011 instituindo a lógica de trabalho e estratégias pactuadas a serem seguidas na implementação dos Planos de Ação de estados e municípios. Longe de um discurso isento de críticas, a proposta traz consigo também os debates e pressupostos críticos constituídos nos movimentos sociais, questões sobre a necessidade de saúde, medicalização como padrão de uso e acesso aos serviços, e as representações constitutivas do cuidado e a educação em saúde. Neste contexto é que o estudo propôs-se a avaliar a plausibilidade lógica da PANSH 2009-2011 e sua proposta de operacionalização frente a PNAISH e às necessidades de Saúde dos Homens, bem como o conhecimento acumulado sobre os temas relacionados ao acesso, acolhimento e fatores socioculturais e gênero associados, no Brasil e em parte do mundo. Para tanto, propôs-se a utilização da análise lógica do Plano em questão, segundo a abordagem de BROUSSELLE e CHAMPAGNE (2011) partindo-se de uma investigação descritiva e qualitativa de documentos, literatura científica, informações e a modelização da intervenção proposta nacionalmente. Aferiu-se assim as dificuldades e lacunas do desenho da planificação quanto a problemática central do acesso de Homens ao serviço de saúde, o que sugere também uma baixa capacidade de assegurar os efeitos pretendidos, dificuldade de aplicações em municípios e estados, bem como as possíveis barreiras, dificuldades ou entraves que poderão ser encontradas por estes na elaboração de seus Planos Municipais e Estaduais. Assim, é que se julga fundamental a realização de avaliações sobre a política e seu mérito, bem como aos planos de ação e a reflexão sobre as estratégias adotadas para cumprimento dos objetivos.
Elfalah, Anna, and Anna Hillberg. "Vi kan inte bli biologiska föräldrar : Upplevelser av ofrivillig barnlöshet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20348.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Pinheiro, Thiago Félix. "A abordagem à sexualidade masculina na atenção primária à saúde: possibilidades e limites." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-04112010-154702/.
Full textIn recent years, many studies have been investigating the relationship between masculinities and health. The approximation of men to care practices and to health facilities is pointed as a challenge once it stumbles on the social construction of masculinities and on directing the facilities attention to women and children. This work aims to understand how issues of male sexuality are approached in Primary Health Care. In order to do this, it investigates how men placed in the context of urban poverty perceive and deal with sexuality and sexual health needs, how male sexuality is shaped as theme and demand in health facilities, and how practitioners and service users interact facing it. Its a part of a multicenter research project that investigates the relationship between men and Primary Health Care facilities. This part focuses on the analysis of ethnographic observations of two Basic Health Units structure and operation in the city of Natal, Brazil, and on semi-structured interviews with 57 men, users of these facilities. The analytic and interpretative path was guided by gender theory and philosophical hermeneutics. The results allow us to have a glimpse of the relationship between different constructions of being a man and exercising sexuality. In the facilities studied, not only it is given unequal attention to men and women, but the approach to each genders sexuality is done differently. The image of male sexuality presents itself as active, impulsive and exacerbated, in opposition to the image of female sexuality, seen as passive and linked to reproduction. This can be noticed in the condoms distribution it is primarily given as STD/AIDS prevention for men, and as a contraceptive method for women. Also, STD/AIDS, problems related to erection and prevention of prostate cancer stand out as subjects of this approach. Generally, the approach to male sexuality is reduced to terms of medicalization and restrained by moral values. The possible sense and meanings men can interpret in the subjects presented are not considered. Furthermore, the sexual health demands presented by men receive little attention and are frequently understood as competence of specialized facilities. Thus, it is configured a framework in which mens vulnerability to becoming ill seems to be leashed, not only to individual and social aspects of the construction of masculinities, but also to the developed health public policies and the facilities organizational structures. This work points to the possibility of articulation between man-sexuality (hardly present in the facilities) and woman-reproduction. It defends the adoption of a sexual health notion and an approach for male (and female) sexuality more contextualized with the perspective of gender, sexual rights, and the promotion and protection of health
Agendes, Daniela Silva. "O BÊ-Á-BÁ DO JOGO DA SEDUÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS DISCURSOS JORNALÍSTICO E DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NAS REVISTAS GLOSS E MEN S HEALTH." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2012. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/197.
Full textThe objective of this paper is to analyse the articulation of the journalistic discourse and the discourse of popular science (ZAMBONI, 2001) in the (re)production of behaviors considered appropriate or not for women and men in the ―game of seduction‖, by taking into consideration ideological and gender aspects. The corpus consists of three reports where the discourse of popular science is used: two of them, ―A tal da química‖, in the female s magazine Gloss (March, 2011), and ―A ciência da atração‖, in the male s magazine Men's Health (March, 2011), aim to publicize scientific research results, and ―Caçadoras‖, in Gloss (Oct., 2010), in which no experiments are found. The theoretical and methodological grounds are taken from the Critical Discourse Analysis, according to Fairclough s three-dimensional conception (2001), based on categories such as vocabulary, interdiscursivity and manifest intertextuality; the Visual Grammar, by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2006), and the gender studies, from the viewpoint of Nicholson (2000) and Lauretis (1994), among others. The literature review includes the parameters of the journalistic discourse and the discourse of popular science, magazines, female and male presses, and the story of love and seduction. The results indicate that in all the reports the scientific information, with less or more emphasis, grounds the journalistic discourse. In the first two reports, the discourse of popular science outstands journalistic information is confirmed mainly by the conclusions that outcome from research projects based on laboratory tests, which seems to mark it with a stronger power of persuasion; in the third report no lab experiences are mentioned and the journalist s and ―ordinary‖ women s discourses prevail. The study of gender demonstrates that both Gloss and Men's Health reports indicate only an apparent change in paradigm, because their discourses assure the patriarchal ideology and hegemonic gender settings
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a articulação do discurso jornalístico e do discurso de divulgação científica (ZAMBONI, 2001) na (re)produção de comportamentos considerados adequados ou não para mulheres e homens no jogo da sedução, com atenção para questões ideológicas e de gênero. O corpus é constituído por três reportagens que utilizam o discurso de divulgação científica: duas delas, ―A tal da química‖, da revista feminina Gloss (março, 2011) e ―A ciência da atração‖, da revista masculina Men s Health (março, 2011), têm por objetivo divulgar resultados de pesquisas científicas, enquanto ―Caçadoras‖, de Gloss (outubro, 2010), não traz experimentos. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos são retirados da Análise Crítica do Discurso, a partir da concepção tridimensional de Fairclough (2001), com base nas categorias do vocabulário, da interdiscursividade e da intertextualidade manifesta; da Gramática Visual, de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006), e dos estudos de gênero, na perspectiva de Nicholson (2000) e Lauretis (1994), entre outras críticas. A revisão bibliográfica inclui os parâmetros dos discursos jornalístico e de divulgação científica, as revistas, as imprensas feminina e masculina e a história do amor e da sedução. Os resultados indicam que o discurso de divulgação científica serve de base ao discurso jornalístico, com maior ou menor ênfase, nas três reportagens. Nas duas primeiras, predomina o discurso de divulgação científica as informações jornalísticas são comprovadas, principalmente, por meio de resultados de projetos de pesquisa, com amparo em testes realizados em laboratórios, o que parece imprimir um forte poder de persuasão; na terceira, não há relato de experimentos, e preponderam os discursos da jornalista e das mulheres ―comuns‖. Quanto às questões de gênero, tanto as reportagens de Gloss quanto as de Men s Health indicam apenas uma aparente quebra de paradigmas, pois seus discursos reforçam a ideologia do patriarcado e as configurações hegemônicas de gênero
Feijão, Giovana Lopes 1977. "A vida sexual politicamente correta em revista." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278984.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Essa dissertação tem início em outubro de 2004, quando trabalhei como assistente de pesquisa de Maria Filomena Gregori no Projeto Temático Gênero, Corporalidades do Centro de Estudos de Gênero (Pagu). O que essa pesquisa mostrou foi que, no Brasil, observa-se a difusão de um "erotismo politicamente correto" (GREGORI, 2010) pelo universo de produção, comercialização e consumo de bens eróticos, o mercado erótico. Erotismo que tem como características: O sexo/erotismo deslocado do seu sentido de transgressão e cada vez mais associado à fonte de prazer, saúde mental e corporal , em que uma vida sexual ativa se torna possível a todos os corpos e indivíduos, através do exercício e da domesticação desse corpo para o ato. Durante a pesquisa empírica realizada entre lojas e trabalhadores desse mercado erótico [pesquisa realizada de outubro de 2004 a dezembro de 2007], entrei em contato com um grande número de jornalistas e repórteres de revistas, que procuravam lojas de produtos eróticos para realizarem reportagens e matérias sobre sexo. Revistas como Nova, Marie Claire, Claúdia, Gloss. Essa circulação fez surgir a hipótese de que, talvez, extrapolando o mercado erótico, o erotismo politicamente correto também estaria sendo disseminado pelas revistas. Essas revistas poderiam ser vistas como manuais pedagógicos desse tipo de erotismo? Quais as especificidades ele receberia em suas páginas? O objetivo dessa dissertação é observar como e se ocorre a disseminação do erotismo politicamente correto nas páginas de duas revistas de circulação nacional Nova e Men's Health
Abstract: This dissertation begins in October 2004, when I worked as a research assistant on Thematic Project: Gender, corporeality of the Center for Gender Studies (Pagu.) What this research showed was that, in Brazil, there the diffusion of a "politically correct eroticism" (GREGORI, 201 O) in the universe of erotic market . Eroticism whose characteristics are: sex I eroticism displaced from their sense of transgression and increasingly more associated with the source of pleasure, mental health and body health. During the empirical research conducted between stores and employees of this erotic market [survey conducted from October 2004 to December 2007], I contacted a large number of journalists and reporters, making in this places articles about sex for magazines. This gave rise to the hypothesis that perhaps extrapolating the erotic market, the "politically correct eroticism" also is being disseminated by magazines. These magazines could be viewed as manuais of this kind of eroticism? The objective of this dissertation is to observe how and if occurs the spread of "eroticism politically correct" on the pages of two magazines Nova and Men's Health
Mestrado
Antropologia Social
Mestra em Antropologia Social
Tengroth, Erica, and Tina Krall. "Men vem styr egentligen? Det gör ju jag! : Patienters uppfattning och hantering av sin sjukdom." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-12550.
Full textSilva, Silvana de Oliveira. "CUIDADO NA PERSPECTIVA DE HOMENS: UM OLHAR DA ENFERMAGEM." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7330.
Full textNas últimas décadas, os homens têm sido o alvo de estudos nas mais diferentes áreas do conhecimento, em virtude do aumento da morbimortalidade e a aparente relutância deles com o cuidado de si e a preocupação incipiente com a saúde. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo objetivou-se a conhecer os saberes e as práticas de cuidados desenvolvidos por homens de 20 a 30 anos de idade, residentes na área de abrangência da Estratégia Saúde da Família Monsenhor Assis do município de Santiago-RS. Essa proposta se justificou por perceber, no cotidiano da assistência e do ensino-aprendizagem, a necessidade em se dar ênfase às experiências ligadas em especial à saúde da mulher e da criança e, nessa conjuntura, o homem sendo considerado como alguém não capaz de cuidar-se ou cuidar de outro. Portanto, para alcançar o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista narrativa e observação. Foram participantes dessa pesquisa treze homens entre 20 e 30 anos de idade, residentes na área de abrangência da ESF Monsenhor Assis, que não referiram morbidade e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. O local da coleta dos dados, por solicitação dos sujeitos, deu-se basicamente, no domicílio dos mesmos. Buscando atingir os significados manifestos e latentes dos dados, seguiu-se a Análise de Conteúdo do tipo temática proposta por Minayo (2008), da qual emergiram cinco categorias analíticas. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que os homens concebem cuidado de forma abrangente e singular; que se constituem seres de cuidado tanto de si como com o outro; e que o praticam por meio de ações e atitudes diversificadas. Apontam, ainda, para as fragilidades existentes nos serviços de saúde que dificultam o acesso desses sujeitos na rede do sistema de saúde. Acredita-se que essa pesquisa tem grande relevância não só para a enfermagem, mas para a sociedade como um todo, uma vez que deu visibilidade a esses sujeitos que, cultural e socialmente, até então, são concebidos a partir de um único modelo de masculinidade. Para tanto, sugere-se para os enfermeiros que, em suas ações assistenciais e gerenciais, estejam sensíveis à perspectiva dos homens em relação ao cuidado para que essas ações sejam condizentes com as necessidades dos sujeitos. Para isso, torna-se indispensável promover espaços de reflexão tanto na formação dos profissionais da saúde como nos municípios que têm a pretensão de implantar a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem.
Mozer, Isabele Torquato. "Análise da implementação da política nacional de atenção integral à saúde do homem em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/342.
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CAPES
A Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (PNAISH) foi instituída em 2009 com o intuito de facilitar/favorecer o acesso de homens aos serviços de saúde, propondo ações humanizadas e resolutivas, capacitando os profissionais de saúde para o atendimento ao homem e incluindo estratégias para a promoção da equidade para distintos grupos sociais, reconhecendo a Atenção Básica como espaço prioritário para o desenvolvimento destas ações. O Ministério da Saúde selecionou 26 municípios para a implantação prévia da PNAISH, sendo Cuiabá uma destas cidades, e para tanto recebeu um incentivo financeiro para a execução desta iniciativa. Este estudo objetivou analisar o processo de implementação da PNAISH em Cuiabá, na perspectiva da equipe gestora dos níveis primário e secundário de atenção à saúde da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS). Foi realizado um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo exploratório. Os sujeitos do estudo foram os membros da equipe gestora da SMS-Cuiabá da Atenção Básica e Secundária, entre os anos de 2009 a 2013 - Diretores, Coordenadores e Responsáveis Técnicos ligados à Saúde do Homem. Para o levantamento de dados utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista semi-estruturada e a análise dos documentos municipais que nortearam o processo de implementação - Planos de Trabalho Anuais e Relatórios de Gestão Anais. Os dados foram tratados e analisados através da técnica de análise temática, utilizando a análise de política como ferramenta metodológica, assumindo gênero como referencial teórico direcionador do olhar sobre os achados empíricos. O estudo foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Júlio Müller sob o protocolo nº 179.098/2012. Os resultados foram apresentados na forma de três manuscritos. O primeiro visou identificar os atores envolvidos na implementação da Política em Cuiabá, estabelecendo relações e graus de mobilização, constatando que a incipiência das relações entre os atores envolvidos na implementação da PNAISH em Cuiabá refletiu negativamente na proposição de ações. O segundo manuscrito analisou o processo de implementação da PNAISH a partir das ações realizadas pelos membros da equipe gestora da SMS, e apontou que estas foram voltadas para os aspectos biológicos da saúde masculina, com ênfase na neoplasia prostática e nas alianças estabelecidas com as empresas do setor privado, como caminho a ser seguido para a implementação da PNAISH. O terceiro manuscrito analisou os documentos municipais que orientaram a implementação da PNAISH em Cuiabá, apontando para a incompreensão, pela equipe de gestão, da concepção teórica que motivou a sua instituição, refletindo em propostas vagas, que não orientam as práticas profissionais. Concluímos que a realidade municipal, no que se refere à implementação da PNAISH, não difere das demais localidades onde estudos deste cunho foram realizados, sinalizando para a dificuldade em operacionalizar uma Política que, inicialmente, busca repensar as formas de pensar o ser homem. Neste sentido, o Ministério da Saúde, enquanto definidor das Políticas, tem a responsabilidade de direcionar as práticas em saúde, fomentando mudanças que visem à melhoria das ações de saúde direcionadas a população masculina, auxiliando os municípios no processo de implementação para a consolidação da PNAISH.
The Policy for Integral Attention to the Man Health ( PNAISH ) was established in 2009 in order to facilitate the access of men to health services , and resolutive humanized proposing actions, enabling healthcare professionals for the treatment to the man and strategies for inclusion promoting equity for different social groups, recognizing the primary care as a priority area for the development of these actions . The city of Cuiabá was selected by the Ministry of Health to implement the PNAISH receiving financial incentive to do so. This study aimed to analyze the implementation process of PNAISH in perspective of the management team of primary and secondary health care level of the Municipal Health Service ( SMS ) Cuiabá . A study of qualitative approach was conducted exploratory descriptive. The study subjects were members of the management team of Cuiabá SMS Primary Care and Secondary between the years 2009 to 2013, consisting of Officers, Engineers and Technicians Responsible linked to Human Health. We used a semi-structured data collection associated with municipal documents that guided the implementation process of interviewing technique: Annual Work Plans and Reports Management Annals. Data were processed and analyzed using thematic analysis, using policy analysis as a methodological tool and taking gender as a theoretical framework directing our attention to the empirical findings. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research of Julio Muller University Hospital under No. 179.098/2012 protocol. The results are presented in the form of three scientific manuscripts. The first manuscript aimed to identify the actors involved in the implementation of the Policy in Cuiabá, establishing relationships and degrees of mobilization. It was found that the incipient of relations between the actors involved in the implementation of PNAISH in Cuiabá reflected negatively on the proposal of actions. The second manuscript examined the implementation process PNAISH from the actions carried out by members of the management team of SMS pointed out that these were focused on the biological aspects of male health focusing on prostate cancer and that made alliances with companies in the sector private can be a path to be followed for the implementation of PNAISH. The third manuscript examined municipal documents guiding the implementation of PNAISH in Cuiabá pointing to a misunderstanding by the management team of the theoretical framework that motivated its establishment, reflecting in vague proposals, not to guiding professional practices. We conclude that the reality of the capital of Mato Grosso, with regard to the implementation of PNAISH, does not differ from other cities where surveys were conducted also pointing to a difficulty initially operate a policy that seeks to rethink ways of looking at a man. In this regard, the Ministry of Health, while defining policies, has the responsibility of directing health practices, encouraging changes aimed at improving health actions directed at the male population, assisting municipalities in the implementation of the consolidation process PNAISH.
Olivieri, Marcela. "Representações sociais de homens sobre o exame preventivo do câncer de próstata." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18887.
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Prostate cancer is the 6th most common type of cancer worldwide and the 2nd most prevalent in Brazil so precocious diagnosis in the early stages can reduce its morbidity and mortality rates. Gender conceptions represent an important contribution to understanding of the cultural barriers of men to carry out the preventive examination, especially the digital rectal examination. Therefore, to reveal what men think and feel about the preventive examination will be able to subsidize new educative approaches regarding the adoption of preventive examinations. This study had as the main goal to investigate the social representations of men who search the Bus of the Men (Ônibus do Homem) about prostate cancer prevention. Twelve men were interviewed during the medical consultation carried by the Bus of the Men that goes through different neighborhoods of Sorocaba city in the state of São Paulo. The data collection was made by recorded oral interview gathering opinions, feelings and reasons for the adoption or refusal of the prostate cancer preventive examinations by the interviewees, as well as adoption and sociodemographic question form offered by the mobile unit. The interviews were organized according to a collective subject speech, and for the data analysis and interpretation a content analysis was used, subject area analysis mode. The results have shown that 41,7% of the participants go through preventive examinations regularly. The most quoted barrier to the digital rectal examinations were sexism, embarrassment and prejudice. The most quoted reasons to adopt the examination were the importance of prevention and maintenance as well as media influence. In order to have more men adopting the prevention the following was suggested: prostate cancer counseling to the resistant, dissemination of information about prevention and the silent evolution of cancer, demystification and recruiting
O câncer de próstata é o sexto tipo de câncer mais comum no mundo e o segundo mais prevalente no Brasil. Por isso a detecção precoce dos estágios iniciais pode reduzir taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. As concepções de gênero representam uma importante contribuição ao entendimento das barreiras culturais dos homens para a realização do exame preventivo, sobretudo o toque retal. Portanto desvelar o que os homens pensam e sentem sobre o exame preventivo do câncer de próstata poderá subsidiar novas abordagens educativas com vistas à adesão aos exames preventivos. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar, em homens que procuram o Ônibus do Homem, suas representações sociais sobre a prevenção do câncer de próstata. Foram entrevistados doze homens durante os atendimentos efetuados pelo Ônibus do Homem, que percorre diferentes bairros do município de Sorocaba, estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista oral gravada, buscando captar opiniões, sentimentos e motivos da adesão ou recusa dos entrevistados aos exames preventivos do câncer de próstata, além da aplicação de formulário sobre dados sociodemográficos e de adesão aos exames oferecidos pela unidade móvel. Os depoimentos foram organizados conforme a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Para análise e interpretação dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, modalidade de análise temática. Os resultados mostraram que 41,7% dos participantes realizam exames preventivos regularmente. As barreiras à realização do toque retal mais citadas foram o machismo, a vergonha e o preconceito; os indutores da adesão mais relatados foram a importância da prevenção, da manutenção do corpo, do exame para a prevenção, e a influência da mídia. Para que mais homens realizem a prevenção, foi sugerido: aconselhamento sobre o câncer de próstata aos resistentes, divulgação sobre a importância da prevenção e a evolução silenciosa do câncer, desmistificação e chamada para o exame, acesso a muita informação
Souza, Rafael Carlos Macedo de. "Sentidos do ser-aí-homem-após-cirurgia-mutiladora-do-sistema-geniturinário: contribuições para o cuidado à saúde do homem." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5838.
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As cirurgias mutiladoras no sistema geniturinário masculino embora apresentem baixa morbidade, geram comprometimento na qualidade de vida daqueles que necessitam destes procedimentos, devido ao caráter mutilante que afeta suas dimensões físicas, sociais, psicológicas e espirituais. Objetivou-se desvelar sentidos do ser homem após uma cirurgia mutiladora no sistema geniturinário. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com referencial teórico, filosófico e metodológico fundado na fenomenologia de Martin Heidegger. O cenário foi um Hospital Universitário da Zona da Mata Mineira, com a participação de 13 homens após cirurgia mutiladora no pênis, testículo e próstata. Os depoimentos foram colhidos nos meses de junho a agosto de 2016 por meio de entrevista fenomenológica com as questões norteadoras: como está o seu dia a dia após a cirurgia; como você se sente após a cirurgia e quais os significados desta cirurgia para você no seu dia a dia. Após leitura atentiva foram apreendidas as estruturas essenciais que permitiram a criação das Unidades de Significação: Sentir dor e que melhorou com a cirurgia; Sentir medo e depois perceber que é tudo normal; Entender que é necessário ter cuidado durante o tratamento e fazer acompanhamento; Viver as mudanças na rotina devido à incontinência urinária e redução da força sexual; Sentir constrangimento, guardar segredo e se sentir diferente. A hermenêutica permitiu desvelar os sentidos do ser-aí-homem-após-uma-cirurgia-mutiladora-no-sistema-geniturinario, revelando que inicialmente é estar preso à facticidade de enfrentar uma intervenção cirúrgica, que até então, não foi esperada. No cotidiano o dasein se encontra na maioria das vezes, no modo-de-ser do impessoal, alienado da sua possibilidade de ser-si-mesmo se mostra decadente e revela o modo do pavor e horror da angústia impropria. Mas, que ocupado do tratamento toma para si a responsabilidade de cuidado consigo e revela o modo-de-ser da preocupação assumindo a possibilidade da cura. No modo-de-ser mais próprio do cotidiano, o impessoal, abrem-se para a falação e a curiosidade. Com o sentimento da perda da masculinidade revela o modo do terror e um modo deficiente de ser-aí-com-os-outros. O estudo contribui de maneira singular no que foi ratificado a partir dos depoimentos: sofrer uma mutilação parcial ou total de um órgão que possui inúmeros significados para o homem e que implica diretamente em sua masculinidade é prejudicial para seu bem-estar.
Mutilation surgeries in the male genitourinary system, although presenting low morbidity, lead to a compromise in the quality of life of those who need these procedures due to the mutilating nature that affects their physical, social, psychological and spiritual dimensions. The objective was to reveal the meanings of being a man after mutilating surgery in the genitourinary system. Research of qualitative nature with theoretical, philosophical and methodological reference founded on the phenomenology of Martin Heidegger. The scenario was a University Hospital of the Zona da Mata Mineira, with the participation of 13 men after mutilating surgery on the penis, testis and prostate. The testimonies were collected in the months of June to August of 2016 through a phenomenological interview with the guiding questions: how is his day to day after the surgery; how you feel after surgery and what the meanings of this surgery are for you in your day to day life. After careful reading, the essential structures that allowed the creation of the Units of Significance were seized: Feeling pain and what has improved with surgery; Feeling scared and then realizing that everything is normal; Understand that care must be taken during treatment and follow-up; To live the changes in the routine due to the urinary incontinence and reduction of the sexual force; Feeling embarrassed, secretive and feeling different. Hermeneutics allowed us to unveil the senses of being-there-man-after-a-surgery-mutilator-in-system-genitourinary, revealing that initially it is being stuck with the facticity of facing a surgical intervention, which until then, was not expected. In everyday life, Dasein finds itself most of the time, in the impersonal way of being, alienated from its possibility of being-itself, decadent and revealing the mode of dread and horror of improper anguish. But, that busy of the treatment takes to itself the responsibility of taking care of with him and reveals the way-of-being of the worry assuming the possibility of the cure. In the way of being more proper of the everyday, the impersonal, open to the talk and the curiosity. With the feeling of loss of masculinity reveals the mode of terror and a poor way of being-with-others. The study contributes in a unique way to what has been ratified from the testimonies: to undergo a partial or total mutilation of an organ that has innumerable meanings for man and that directly implies his masculinity is detrimental to his well-being.
Okada, Marcia Massumi. "Violência doméstica contra a mulher: estudo com puérperas atendidas em uma maternidade filantrópica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7132/tde-13072007-100232/.
Full textDomestic violence against woman is spread worldwide. However its characteristics vary according to personal, family, marital, social and cultural aspects involved. This transversal, hospital-based study aimed at determining the occurrence of domestic violence against women and at analyzing its relation with some aspects of familial environment and relationship with the women´s partners. Data collection was carried out using a structured interview form, based on the content of the \"Abuse Assessment Screen\" (AAS) applied to 385 women assisted at a philanthropic maternity in the city of São Paulo. Study data analysis was performed using the \"R\" Software version 2.1.1 for Linux, and the statistical multi-variate analysis was performed by Pearson´s Qui-square and Fisher´s Exact tests. As many as 36,8% of the participants reported being subject to domestic violence, whether psychological, physical or sexual, sometime in her lifetime- 97.2%, 28.9% and 4.9%, respectively. As many as 34.5% of women comprising the study group reported being charged psychologically (95.9%), physically (34.7%) and sexually (6.1%) during pregnancy. There was a statistically significant association between religious belief and non-planned pregnancy, and between domestic violence and alcohol drinking on the part of the partner (p=0.00223/0.001767 and p=0.0002533/0.0002981, respectively). Reports on, religious belief, pregnancy planning and alcohol consumption should be included in the records of a woman during pre-natal and delivery care and need to be approached in a systematic way by health professionals
Nilsson, Espling Anette, and Vall Sandra Svensson. "Män, kvinnor och stress : En studie om män och kvinnors upplevelse och hantering av stress." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64382.
Full textThere is scientific evidence that men and women react differently to stress but the need for research into how it looks and how we can achieve change persists. The aim of our study was to describe men and women's experience and management of stress. In this study, the men and women's own experience and management of stress is the basis of the results. Data collection was done by a questionnaire on the social media, targeted to men and women of working age (20-65 years). This resulted in 233 respondents. The study has a quantitative approach. The data material was transferred to a matrix in Microsoft Excel and then to graphs. The results of data consists relevant findings linked to differences in men and women`s experience and management of stress. The results show equal high proportion of concern and anxiety among men and women but more men than women experience that they go into overdrive of stress. Women feel their stress more frequently as a danger to their own health in comparison with men. Health guides can benefit from the study on the basis of a preventive health perspective to assist more personalised support in stress management which takes account of men and women's different way to experience and manage stress.
Souza, Luiz Gustavo Silva. "Profissionais de saúde da família e representações sociais do alcoolismo." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6701.
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Alcohol misuse is frequent worldwide. Primary Health Care (PHC) has an important role in approaching alcohol problems and alcoholism in specific. In Brazil, the Family Health Strategy presents the possibility of enhancing care to these problems and to mental health conditions in general. It is relevant to analyze how PHC professionals construct knowledge about (and actions towards) alcoholism, alcoholic patients and associated objects. The research reported here aimed at investigating and analyzing social representations and social practices constructed by Family Health professionals working in a Brazilian Southeast municipality about alcoholism and alcoholic patients. Three studies were conducted: a participant observation carried out in one Family Health Center (FHC) for approximately eight months (84 participants); the administration of semistructured interviews (40 participants from 11 FHC) and of questionnaires with case vignettes (120 participants from 16 FHC). Content analysis was used to treat the data gathered with the observation and with the interviews. Answers of the interviewed professionals were also submitted to ALCESTE software. Data from the questionnaires were treated with analyses of variance (MANOVA, ANOVA) using SPSS. With the participant observation, it was possible to verify the contextual construction (through processes of objectification and anchoring) of five Images of alcoholic patients: the absent alcoholic ; the alcoholic as a difficult case ; the alcoholic present although absent ; the comic drunk and the problem drunk . Practices focused on the traditional cure-centered paradigm were observed as well as practices leading to physical and symbolical exclusion of the alcoholic. It was verified the emphasis on the attribution of otherness (alterity) to patients in general, alcoholics and non-alcoholics. The interviews suggested the presence of ambiguity in the perception of alcoholism, simultaneously represented as multifactorial disease demanding comprehensive care and social problem related to the poverty of the slums . In the process of attributing causes to alcoholism, it was possible to notice the coexistence of the scientific rationality and some beliefs related to the different culture of the poor neighborhoods and of their multi-problem families . Family Health Centers were represented simultaneously as important and as impotent to provide treatment to alcoholism. Data from the questionnaires indicated that the alcoholic was objectified as atypical and difficult patient, towards whom professionals held negative attitudes and socio-cognitive elements related to stigmatization. Mainly social and psychological factors were perceived as causes of alcoholism, in contrast to the lesser importance attributed to genetic (biological) factors. Female alcoholism was possibly perceived as more difficult to explain but not necessarily as more difficult to approach. Results from the three studies are integrated in analytical level, leading to a comprehension of the representational system that oriented the social practices (which were also ambiguous). The construction of the investigated social representations is analyzed from a historical perspective. The tradition of coercion and its association to historical hygienism in professionalpatient interactions are highlighted. The psychosocial determinants of difficulties faced to approach alcoholism are discussed as well as some suggestions to overcome these obstacles. The analyses lead to theoretical and methodological contributions regarding social practices and psychosocial interventions.
O uso problemático de álcool é frequente em todo o mundo. A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) tem importante papel na abordagem dos problemas com o álcool e do alcoolismo em específico. No Brasil, a Estratégia Saúde da Família apresenta potencial para melhorar a assistência a esses problemas e ao conjunto de questões de Saúde Mental. Torna-se relevante analisar como profissionais de APS constroem conhecimentos e condutas sobre o alcoolismo, sobre os usuários alcoolistas e sobre os objetos associados. A pesquisa relatada nesta tese teve o objetivo de investigar e analisar representações sociais e práticas sociais construídas por profissionais de Saúde da Família em um município do sudeste brasileiro sobre alcoolismo e usuários alcoolistas. Três estudos foram conduzidos: observação participante realizada em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) durante cerca de oito meses (84 participantes); entrevistas semiestruturadas (40 participantes de 11 USF); questionários com vinhetas (120 participantes de 16 USF). Dados da observação e das entrevistas foram tratados com análise de conteúdo temática. Falas dos entrevistados foram também submetidas ao programa ALCESTE. Dados dos questionários foram tratados com análises de variância (MANOVA, ANOVA) com auxílio do programa SPSS. A observação participante verificou a construção contextual de cinco Figuras do usuário alcoolista, por meio de processos de objetivação e ancoragem: alcoolista ausente; alcoolista como caso difícil; alcoolista presente e, no entanto, ausente; bêbadocômico e bêbado-problema. Foram observadas práticas centradas no paradigma biomédico tradicional e práticas com sentido geral de exclusão física e simbólica do alcoolista. Verificou-se ênfase na atribuição de alteridade aos usuários em geral, alcoolistas e não-alcoolistas. As falas em entrevistas indicaram ambiguidade da apreensão do alcoolismo, simultaneamente representado como doença multifatorial a ser tratada de forma integral e problema social, relacionado à pobreza das comunidades . Para a atribuição de causas ao alcoolismo, notou-se a coexistência da racionalidade científica e de crenças sobre a cultura diferente das comunidades pobres e sobre suas famílias desestruturadas . As Unidades de Saúde da Família foram representadas simultaneamente como importantes e como impotentes para o tratamento do alcoolismo. Resultados dos questionários indicaram que o alcoolista era objetivado como usuário atípico e difícil , ao qual se dirigiam atitudes negativas e elementos sócio-cognitivos de estigmatização. As causas do alcoolismo foram identificadas nos âmbitos psicológico e social, em contraste com menor ênfase na determinação genética (biológica). O alcoolismo feminino foi possivelmente percebido como mais difícil de explicar, mas não necessariamente como mais difícil de tratar. Os resultados dos três estudos são integrados em plano analítico, gerando compreensão sobre o sistema representacional que orientava as práticas (também ambíguas). A construção das representações é analisada sob ponto de vista histórico. Ressalta-se a tradição higienista-coercitiva na relação entre profissionais de saúde e classes populares. Reflexões são feitas sobre determinantes psicossociais dos obstáculos para tratar o alcoolismo e sobre formas de superar esses obstáculos. A partir das análises, são sugeridas contribuições teóricas e metodológicas sobre práticas sociais e intervenção psicossocia
Kjellson, Ida, and Karin Skoglundh. "”Att hantera sin livsvärld” : Innebörden av fenomenet infertilitet ur mäns perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-8946.
Full textWhen reproductive health is failing and feelings of being less worthy arise and both masculinity and femininity are concepts that seem to be strongly linked to man's ability to reproduce. Infertility is a problem which arises in a relationship. Despite this, it has for a long time been seen as a women's problem. The study aims to shed light on the phenomenon of infertility from men´s perspective and based on a life-world perspective. The study includes seven men, life-world interviews and material reviewed on the basis of a phenomenon logical hermeneutical approach. The material resulted in a total of twelve subthemes resulting four themes. Optimism in the future, Intimacy, Powerlessness and Persevering seem to stand together for the meaning of the phenomenon. The men have a need to find strategies and thereby increase the feeling of manage and comprehend their life situation. The men seem to see their experiences of infertility as something positive. They have taken on a new role and a stronger relationship with the partner is illuminated. Links with Antonovskys theories about KASAM can be seen and the importance of participation is emphasized in the outcome. There are also discussions on whether the differences in the underlying causes of infertility can affect results.
Sejdovic, Esmeralda, and Bengtsson Thao Vuong. "Erfarenheter från personer med bristande tidshantering om att delta i gruppinterventionen Ha koll! (LGO-S)." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-83211.
Full textEwertzon, Mats. "Familjemedlem till person med psykossjukdom : bemötande och utanförskap i psykiatrisk vård." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6468.
Full textGustafsson, Susanne, and Jennie Stålbrand. "Fysisk Aktivitet hos Barn och Ungdomar med IBD." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91238.
Full textEriksson, Ulrika, and Åsa Olsson. "Föräldrars upplevelse av möten med vården då de söker vård för sitt barn med Downs syndrom : Parent´s experience of encounters with health care when they seek care for their child with Down´s syndrome." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-769.
Full textBakgrund: Att ha ett barn med Downs syndrom, betyder ofta en regelbunden kontakt med vården, på grund av hälsoproblem som kan bero på syndromet. Ett bra möte är viktigt för alla, men troligen är det viktigare för dessa familjer. Syftet var att belysa hur föräldrar till barn med Downs syndrom upplevde möten då de sökte vård för sitt barn. Metod: Data insamlades genom intervjuer med sex föräldrar. Intervjuerna blev inspelade och därefter transkriberade. När data analyserades framträdde fyra teman: personalens osäkerhet, känslan av att inte bli trodd, att vara advokat för sitt barn och behovet av trygghet. Resultat: Resultatet visade att föräldrarna var mycket nöjda med de möten de haft på specialistnivå men då de sökt sig dit specialisterna inte finns kände de en viss otrygghet. Föräldrarna kände även ibland att de inte blev trodda, de kände sig ofta då ifrågasatta som föräldrar. Konklusion: föräldrarna sökte hjälp och vård där de kände sig tryggast. Vårdpersonalen behöver mer träning i hur de på bästa sätt bemöter barn med funktionsnedsättning och deras föräldrar. Att bli bemött på ett felaktigt sätt kan orsaka ett onödigt vårdlidande.
Background: Having a child with Down´s syndrome often means a regular contact with health care because some health problem who are specific for the syndrome. Meetings are important for everyone but maybe more important for this family’s. Aim: The purpose for this study was to illuminate how parents to children with Down´s syndrome experience encounters with healthcare when they seek care for there child. Method: The data was collected from interviews with six parents. The interviews was recorded and transcribed. When the data was processed four themes emerged: Staffs insecurity, feeling of not being believed, being the child’s advocate and the need for security. Result: The result shows that the parents are very pleased about the meeting they’ve had with the specialist-units, but when they have to turn to places without specialists they feel a greater insecurity. Sometimes did the parents feel that they wasn’t believed, they felt that they was questioned as parents. Conclusion: Parents seek help and care, were they feel most secure. The healthcare staff need more training how they meet children with disability and there parents. To be met in an unprofessional way can lead to unnecessary care suffering.
Steen, Ståhlkrantz Sara, Emma Johansson, and Anna Kjellström. "Let´s talk about sex:Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av att arbeta med sexuell hälsa : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-51522.
Full textBackground: Sexual health is one of several parts that are included in the concept of health. Sexual health is complex and can be affected, for example, by medical conditions and drug treatments. Sexual health is seen as part of the individual's identity and through her work with person-centered care, the nurse is responsible for promoting health and therefore sexual health should also be prioritized.Aim: The aim was to describe the nurse's experiences of working with the patient's sexual health.Method: Literature overview with qualitative design and inductive approach. The results included 14 articles, the quality articles were reviewed and analyzed according to Friberg.Result: After reviewing the articles, three categories and six subcategories were found. These were "the nurse's perceived insecurities" with subcategories "previous experiences and lack of knowledge" and "attitudes". The next category was “patient relationship affected work” with subcategories “patient identity” and “established relationship”. The last category “the organization had an impact” with the subcategories “work environment” and “lack of routines”.Conclusions: The nurse feels insecure about the work with sexual health. Education and lack of knowledge were factors that influenced the nurse's work. Other factors that affected were the patient's gender and age. The nurses considered that sexual health was important, but that they considered it unclear whose area of responsibility it was.
Rudolphi, Pernilla, and Desirée Burenlind. "Distriktssköterskors erfarenheter av att samtala om sexuell hälsa med patienter med diabetes mellitus : District nurse´s experiences of talking about sexual health with patients with diabetes mellitus." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65112.
Full textIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the people's diseases that many people suffer from. There is a connection between diabetes mellitus and sexual health. Several research studies show that district nurses experience difficulties in talking about sexual health with patients. Purpose: The aim was to describe district nurses' experiences of talking about sexual health with patients with diabetes mellitus disease. Method: Qualitative method with an inductive approach was chosen. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten district nurses and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The main findings of the study resulted in five categories: men are informed about complications, women's sexual health neglected, the subject is estimated, a sensitive subject and experience is lacking. The result showed that the majority of participants felt that sexual health was an important subject to talk about with the patients, but rarely raised the subject during the conversation. It was primarily the patient himself who raised the subject. Conclusion: The study showed that sexual health is a topic that is usually not discussed with primary care patients. It depends a lot on the individual district nurse's knowledge and routines whether patients with diabetes mellitus are invited to interviews about sexual health.
Johansson, Annika, and Sara Olsson. "Förekomst av karies och parodontit hos personer med Morbus Crohn." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-9308.
Full textThe aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of dental caries and periodontitis in people with Crohn’s disease. The method that was used in this study was a general literature review. The material for the literature review was collected by searching in the databases Cinahl, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The keywords that were used in the searches in all of the databases were ”caries”, ”Crohn’s disease”, ”periodontal disease” and ”periodontitis”. The scientific articles that were included in the literature review were limited to ”English”, ”humans” and ”title/abstract” alternatively ”abstract/title/keywords”. The result of the literature review was based on a compilation of the results from twelve scientific articles. Ten of the twelve scientific articles concerned the occurrence of dental caries in people with Crohn’s disease and seven of them reported a significantly elevated prevalence of dental caries in these individuals. Three of the ten scientific articles reported that there was an elevated incidence of dental caries in people with Crohn’s disease but they did not show whether the elevated incidence was significant or not. Five of the twelve scientific articles concerned the occurrence of periodontitis in people with Crohn’s disease and four of them reported a significantly elevated prevalence of periodontitis in these individuals. The remaining scientific article that concerned the occurrence of periodontitis in people with Crohn’s disease reported that there was a slightly but no significantly elevated prevalence of periodontitis in people with Crohn’s disease. Three of the twelve scientific articles concerned both the occurrence of dental caries and periodontitis in people with Crohn’s disease. The conclusion of the literature review is that people with Crohn’s disease seems to have elevated occurrence of dental caries and periodontitis.
Alp, Azad, and Lena Duong. "Sambandet mellan fysisk aktivitet och depression hos personer med Parkinsons sjukdom." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Åsenlöf: Fysioterapi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411291.
Full textBackground: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease with both motor and non-motor symptoms. Depression is a common non-motor symptom in PD. According to research, physical activity (PA) has a positive effect on depression; however, strong evidence supporting the relation between them is lacking. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between PA and depression in patients with PD. Method: Fifty-eight participants were recruited to this cross-sectional study. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire modified for the elderly was used to measure PA, presented in low, moderate and high physical activity levels and MET-minutes/week. Montegomery-Åstrand Depression Rating Scale was used to assess depression and was presented in total score. The questionnaires were formed into a survey from which the data was collected. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to calculate the relation. Results: Among the participants, 15 (26%) had a low level of PA, 18 (31%) moderate and 25 (43%) high level of PA. Further, 15 (26%) were non-depressed, 27 (47%) had mild depression, 14 (24%) moderate and 2 (3%) severe depression. Evaluating the relation using the two different presentations of PA along with depression scores, results showed r= -0.2 (p= 0.26) and r= -0.15 (p= 0.26), respectively. Conclusion: The result showed a weak negative relation, but the probability of the result being due to coincidence is high. To ensure the relation between PA and depression in patients with PD, further studies are needed in the future.
Dázio, Eliza Maria Rezende. "O significado do estoma intestinal entre homens: um estudo etnográfico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-03092008-112051/.
Full textThis study had as objective to interpret the meanings that the men inserted in the popular class they attribute to the condition of they be bearers of intestinal stoma for cancer colorectal, with base in the partner-anthropological presuppositions of manliness. For such understanding were used the Clifford Geertz and Arthur Kleinman\'s theoretical references of interpretative anthropology and the method ethnographic. Sixteen men participated in the study bearers of temporary and/or definitive intestinal stoma for cancer colorectal, residents from Ribeirão Preto and region. The collection of data happened in the period of june to december of 2007 in the Clinic of Proctology of the Hospital of the Clinics of University of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto and in the informers\' residences. The ethical subjects were respected and the informers signed a Term of Free Consent and Illustrious to participate in the study. It took place interviews semi-structured recorded, participant observations and annotations in a field diary. The analysis of the data supported in the presuppositions of the partner-anthropology of manliness of Connell and other authors. It was identified the codes that pointed the sense of the experience for the informers and that, later, they served as guide for the units of senses and the construction of the meanings. Of the analysis two nuclei of meanings appeared: \"The discovery of the disease and of the need of the treatment: the life in game\"; \"To be man with intestinal stoma: adjusting the life with resignation to his new manliness\". In the first theme, it was possible to apprehend that the symptoms of the cancer colorectal appear gradually, they integrate into the daily of the men and his gravity is noticed when the disease is already advanced. Influenced by patterns partner-cultural hegemonic of the manliness, the men delay in seeking professional resources. The precariousness of the services of health and the difficulty for the definition of the diagnosis take them to go and come to the clinics and exams. The diagnosis of cancer, the chemotherapy, the radiotherapy and the surgery of mutilation that results in the construction of the intestinal stoma, they break their life projects. The second theme approaches the initial difficulties in the postoperative, the alterations of the corporal image, the stoma, the bag collect, the diet, the sexuality and the social ties. These difficulties were interpreted as dimensions of manliness of subordination, marginalization and complicity. Influenced by patterns of manliness, the men don\'t surrender, they struggle for the survival and for the maintenance of their social roles, stipulated by the vision hegemonic of the manliness. To survive to CCR demands an adjustment to the new condition, to the new man identity; it requests a resignation with the situation to redefinition of living. In that sense, we apprehended the influence of the dimensions of the manliness in the several moments of challenge to the adjustment to the cancer, in having a stoma and in the consequences of limitation in relation to the previous lifestyle. The discoveries of that study offer subsidies for taking care, being taken into account the cultural perspective.
Genberg, Malin, and Helen Ahlgren. "Avparaffinering med Xylen versus Ttissue- clear för vävnadsmaterial vid flödescytometrisk analys av DNA ploidi." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ. Biomedicinsk plattform, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36539.
Full textEkvall, Malin, and Jinfei Kotka. "Att leva med Parkinsons sjukdom: hur de drabbade upplever sin livssituation : En studie baserad på självbiografier." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19258.
Full textBackground: Parkinson's disease (PD) is an incurable disease that often begins to affect people in their 50s and 60s. Patients can have different symptoms several years before the diagnosis which affect their well-being. Diagnosis with PD means that a person’s life condition changes both physically and mentally. The patient’s quality of life is seriously affected and gets worse as the time passed due to the disease being progressive. Aim: The aim of the study is to describe how people with Parkinson's disease experience their life.Method: The study is based on a qualitative method “att analysera berättelser” and the data analysis is based on five autobiographies which were written by people suffering from PD. Results: It appears that patients who are living with PD experience a changed ife perspective and situation. Despite the challenges and difficulties in life, there is a willing to continue their life as well as possible and enjoy living in the moment. People also experience a willingness to try to maintain their physical and mental functions and thereby maintain a good quality of life. Conclusion: People who suffers from PD experience a life-changing situation. With a positive attitude and support from relatives and nurses, patients can still experience well-being and have a good quality of life. The nurse's knowledge of PD, ability to listen and understand the patient's life situation are important elements for providing a good care.
Karin, Pettersson, and Korkkinen Marthina Bodemark. "Erfarenheter av att leva med en livslång tarmsjukdom : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4300.
Full textBackground: IBD is a collective term for the life-long gastrointestinal diseases Crohn´s disease and ulcerative colitis and is characterized by periods of remission and relapse. During a relapse the person is in a vulnerable position which places great demands on nursing where the nurse´s primary task is to alleviate suffering and promote health and living with the disease can affect the perceived health. Aim: The aim of the literature review was to describe the experience of living with the life-long gastrointestinal disease IBD. Method: The literature review was based upon ten scientific studies with qualitative approach. The studies were searched with relevant keywords in order to answer the purpose of the review. The results of the studies were designed under four main themes. Results: The results of the survey were presented under four main themes; limitations in social life, valuable strategies in the desire to create a controllable living, emotional impact and experiences of encounters with health care. Discussions: The experience of living with IBD resulted in changes and limitations of the people in everyday life. This was discussed on the basis of Eriksson's (1994) theory of the suffering human being, based on the background of the literature review and new articles.
Ejerås, Anne. "Föräldrars erfarenheter av gruppträffar på barnavårdscentralEn tvärsnittsudie med mixad metod : Parent´s experiences of group meetings at child health centerA cross-sectional study with mixed method." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30981.
Full textCunha, Paula Grandini. "Portal dos idosos: desenvolvimento de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem sobre a doença de Parkinson e as alterações fonoaudiológicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25143/tde-12062018-174313/.
Full textThis research aimed to evaluate a website with information from the field of Speech Therapy with a focus on Parkinson\'s Disease. A website containing information on the subject was developed with simple, clear and objective language, with concise content, based on books, articles indexed in databases and manuals on the subject. The preparation of the website followed the steps: analysis and planning, modeling, implementation and evaluation. The evaluators were invited to participate in the following categories: elderly (I), caregiver of elderly (CI) and speech therapist (F). The groups completed an online form with information on identification, frequency of internet use and level of education. The sample consisted of 45 participants, the majority being female (64.4%), 15 elderly (mean age 68.13 years), 15 elderly caregivers (mean age 32.20 years), and 15 speech pathologists (average age of 26.13 years). Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman\'s correlation coefficient. The content of the website was evaluated as \"appropriate\" with higher ranking in sub-menu S4 (84%) and lower in sub-menus S5 and S8 (77%). The comparison between the 3 groups of grades attributed to the content by the Kruskal-Wallis test did not show a statistically significant difference between them in any of the submenus. There was a significant correlation between the speech-language pathologist group in submenu S3, in relation to time (p = 0.006) and age (p = 0.014) with assigned scores. Spearman\'s Correlation Coefficient was negative, implying that the higher the age and the training time of the speech-language pathologist, the lower the scores assigned in submenu S3. It is concluded that the contents prepared based on scientific literature, composing a source website for consultation and complementing reliable information on Parkinson\'s Disease.
Lilja, Linnea, and Carina Frogner. "Friluftsliv för god folkhälsa : med fokus på utveckling av fysisk aktivitet på recept i naturreservat." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21349.
Full textOliveira, Selma Suely Silva. "Hospital de Pediatria da UFRN: resgatando mem?rias na constru??o da hist?ria." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14642.
Full textThis study deals with a historical, descriptive and exploratory approach aiming to recall the origin and trajectory of the Pediatrics Hospital at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. This research also deals with the insertion of the nursing department in the same Hospital. This was realized through existing records and discourse collected through interview of professionals-doctors, nurses, midwifes, nursing attendants and psychologists. Thus, a network was established and consisted of qualified informants, composed through reference analysis. Data treatment and analysis was performed based on the collection of oral data. The data was considered according to the font s context, all of which depending on process of comprehension and interpretation. The research was based on the main theme, through oral history used in order to build a historical background. These main themes were then subdivided and other discourses were made present such as: the historical scene, the dream came true and the insertion of nursing, present in the history construction; all of which enabled the research. Thus, in this process, it was possible to identify the most important characters of the origin of children s health services organization and assistance at Rio Grande do Norte. It was possible to perceive that this institution aimed to initiate health services that dealt with an education for future generations. This was observed through the creation of the Faculty of Medicine of Natal and as a consequence, the installation of a Pediatrics Hospital that dealt with medical education. The research made evident that the nursing contributed for a structuring of quality health assistance towards children, even though the resources and working conditions were scarce, extensive work shifts and low professional qualification. It was observed that the there was change in the category s profile, once nurses were introduced in the service. Once this happened, changes in mentality, and innovative processes as well as professional conducts were established. The distinctive relation between acting and doing of doctors and nurses were also dealt with. Thus, the first item is done towards the idealization, projection and prescription. The second issue deals with concretization in realization of something that was not projected and realized, causing suffering and unsatisfaction. At the end, it was possible to confirm that oral history is a very rich element and it is possible through subjects that build history, through their perceptation of the facts and the context in that their are inside
Trata-se de um estudo de enfoque hist?rico, explorat?rio e descritivo visando resgatar a origem e trajet?ria do Hospital de Pediatria da UFRN e a inser??o da enfermagem no mesmo. Este foi realizado a partir dos registros existentes e dos depoimentos colhidos dos profissionais - m?dicos, enfermeiras, parteira, auxiliar de enfermagem e psic?loga. Estabeleceu-se uma rede de informantes qualificados, partindo do marco zero, a qual foi configurada pelas refer?ncias dos entrevistados. O tratamento e a an?lise dos fatos aconteceram com base nas fontes orais coletadas tomando o contexto em que foram vivenciadas para compreend?-las e interpret?-las. Utilizou-se a oralidade na constru??o de uma hist?ria em que as informa??es, baseadas no tema central, foram desdobradas em sub-temas que emergiram do conjunto dos discursos: o cen?rio da hist?ria, do sonho ? realidade e a enfermagem na constru??o da hist?ria, temas que constitu?ram o corpo do trabalho. Nesse processo, identificou-se vultos de grande relev?ncia para a organiza??o da assist?ncia ? crian?a norte-rio-grandense, que deram origem ao sistema de aten??o ? sa?de da popula??o infantil. Percebeu-se a intencionalidade de se criar institui??es de sa?de voltadas para a educa??o de uma gera??o para o futuro. Observou-se a mudan?a desse olhar educacional, a partir da cria??o da Faculdade de Medicina de Natal e, conseq?entemente a estrutura??o de um hospital pedi?trico voltado para o ensino m?dico. Evidenciou-se a contribui??o da enfermagem na constru??o de uma assist?ncia de qualidade ? crian?a, apesar dos escassos recursos, prec?ria condi??es de trabalho, jornadas excessivas e baixa qualifica??o profissional. Observou-se a mudan?a do perfil da categoria, a partir da inser??o das enfermeiras no servi?o e com elas, novas mentalidades, processos inovadores e postura profissional. Constatou-se a distinta rela??o que se estabelece entre o pensar/fazer do m?dico e da enfermagem, o primeiro relacionado ? idealiza??o, proje??o e prescri??o, e o segundo localizado na concretiza??o e na realiza??o de algo que n?o se projetou nem idealizou, podendo ser geradora de insatisfa??o e sofrimento. Enfim, confirmou-se que a riqueza da hist?ria oral decorre da possibilidade dos sujeitos constru?rem a hist?ria, a partir da sua percep??o dos fatos e o contexto no qual est?o inseridos
Wineblad, Hanna, and Linda Lundgren. "Föräldrars upplevelser och erfarenheter av barns rädslor i samband med sjukhusförlagda procedurer : En intervjustudieParents´ experiences of children´s fears during hospital procedures - an interview study." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136136.
Full textBakgrund: Procedurer kan upplevas som skrämmande av barn. Det finns situationer inom pediatrisk vård där barnets vård kan äventyras om de är rädda och de av den anledningen inte får sin behandling.Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa föräldrars upplevelser och erfarenheter av barns rädslor i samband med sjukhusförlagda procedurer samt hur rädslorna hade kunnat lindras.Design: Deskriptiv intervjustudie.Metod: Studiens design var kvalitativ där data samlades in med hjälp av elva intervjuer. Intervjuerna analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats. Deltagarna var vårdnadshavare som hade barn inlagda på sjukhus i åldern sex till tolv år. Totalt deltog tolv föräldrar i studien. Data samlades in under februari-mars månad, år 2017.Resultat: Studiens resultat presenteras utifrån två kategorier med åtta underkategorier: Orsak till rädsla innefattande fyra underkategorier: upplevelsen av smärta, känslan av att vara i underläge, sjukhusvistelse samt medicinska procedurer. Trygghetsskapande faktorer innefattande fyra underkategorier: närhet till familjen, förberedelse och delaktighet, vård av barn kompetent personal samt personalkontinuitet.Slutsats: Studien visar att barn som befinner sig på sjukhus upplever rädsla av varierande orsaker. Inläggningsorsaken är inte alltid grunden till deras rädslor. Det krävs ett barnfokuserat omhändertagande där vårdpersonalen efterfrågar barnets perspektiv. I den barnfokuserad omvårdnad förs en dialog med barnen där de själva får berätta vad som gör dem rädda. Utifrån den informationen kan vårdpersonalen tillsammans med barnet ta sig an obehagliga upplevelser och försöka reducera rädslan.
Ljungdahl, Isa, and Lina Persson. "Hög prevalens av dysfagi hos personer med demens : En screening av sväljsvårigheter på ett vård- och omsorgsboende." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Logopedi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-315202.
Full textNormalt sker sväljning helt utan ansträngning. Skulle sväljningen av någon anledning inte fungera som den ska, blir det svårt att äta och dricka. Den medicinska termen för ät- och sväljsvårigheter är dysfagi. Dysfagi är vanligt hos personer med demens men det är ännu inte helt kartlagt hur vanligt det är. Hos personer med demens är den vanligaste dödsorsaken aspirationspneumoni, vilket kan orsakas av dysfagi. I Sverige är det logopeder som utreder och behandlar dysfagi men det är få som är verksamma inom demensvården. Den här studien syftar till att kartlägga förekomst av dysfagi hos personer med demenssjukdom boende på ett vård- och omsorgsboende. Med screeningmetoderna SSA-S och LtL genomfördes undersökningar av sväljförmågan hos 38 personer mellan 68-96 års ålder (M = 86 år). För att undersöka deltagarnas munhälsa användes riskbedömningsverktyget ROAG. Av deltagarna fick 71,1 % utslag på vattensväljningstestet SSA-S, 36,8 % hade en oral transporttid över 5 sekunder, mätt med LtL och 92 % av deltagarna hade en nedsatt munhälsa med ett eller flera symptom av grad 2 i munhålan, enligt ROAG. Vid sammanräkning av resultaten från de två screeningtesten uppvisade totalt 86,8 % av deltagarna tecken på någon form av sväljsvårighet. Korrelationsberäkningar visade inga statistiskt signifikanta samband mellan resultat på SSA-S, oral transporttid, munhälsa eller ålder. Studien visar på ett stort behov av logopediska insatser hos gruppen personer med demenssjukdom.
Petersson, Marcus. "Kan hemprovtagning ge likvärdiga resultat som sedvanlig provtagning vid analys av F-Kalprotektin med Phadia?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104211.
Full textCalprotectin is a protein that makes up 60 % of the granules of neutrophilic granulocytes. In inflammation of the intestine, neutrophilic granulocytes migrate out through the mucosa and follow the feces out of the body. The protein is calcium-binding and acidic and these properties are used in modern extraction kits to measure the amount of calprotectin in feces (F-calprotectin). Thermofisher is a company that has developed a method for analysis of F-calprotectin and it is called EliA Extraction kit 2 which is analyzed by Phadia 250. The purpose of the study was to perform a method comparison between two methods. In the first method, the routine method used in the laboratory will be used to process feces. In the second, the patients who send their feces directly collected in the extraction tubes come for analysis. The purpose is to compare the analysis results to see if they are similar. The study was performed on 26 individuals of which 11 were women and 15 were men. Before analyzing, three controls were analyzed to check the method of analysis of F-calprotectin. A negative check and a positive check as well as a calibration check. During the study, four different within-run precision were performed on four different patients with 25 replicates to calculate the coefficient of variation (CV). The CV of the method varied between 19 – 27 %. After a repair on the instrument was performed, the CV was 8 – 13 %. The results of the methods had a strong correlation (R = 0.9055) and when calculating the results with Mann-Whitney U-test, no significant difference was seen (p = 0.3059). In order to be able to assess whether the new method can be used as an alternative to the routine method, a larger population must be analyzed.
Mmbando, Zebadia Paul. "Factors influencing menâs involvement in reproductive health in Arusha and Arumeru districts, Tanzania." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4115_1307615007.
Full textThe study findings were thematically grouped into three themes including the coordination and partnerships, culture and implementation challenges. Poor coordination and failure of systems in place appeared to characterise the many challenges. Gender inequalities and masculine dominated cultural practices like polygamy and widow inheritance are associated with consequences of ill health among women
including high HIV/AIDS prevalence, early marriage, high teenage pregnancies and high maternal mortality. Although these practices are in favor of men, they hardly protect them from the wrath of poor RH like STDS, HIV/AIDS, stressful big families and vast poverty. Hence, Tanzanian men are also victims of their own behavior.
Rodrigues, Ana Sofia Monsanto. ""A depressão pós-parto no homem após o nascimento do primeiro filho"." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85640.
Full textResumo Objetivos: O presente estudo teve como objetivos perceber a dimensão da depressão paterna, após o nascimento do primeiro filho. Os objetivos do estudo passam por compreender se existem sintomas depressivos em homens que foram pais recentemente, se são correlacionados com as áreas da vida conjugal, em campos como a sexualidade, a intimidade emocional. Procura-se ainda perceber se existe correlações entre a idade do bebé e alguns fatores das escalas aplicadas. Método: Com base nos objetivos de investigação supracitados, trata-se de um estudo exploratório, transversal e com uma abordagem de natureza quantitativa. A amostra foi recolhida através de um questionário online, conferindo o anonimato de todos os respondentes. Os sujeitos alvo desta recolha foram homens, que tenham sido pais pela primeira vez, e que tenham bebés com idades compreendidas entre os 4 e os 18 meses. O protocolo de investigação utilizado consistiu na aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e 3 escalas, após uma nota introdutória para explicar aos respondentes os objetivos e contexto do estudo. O questionário sociodemográfico visou recolher informação dos pais e dos bebés, tal como idade, relação com a mãe do bebé, idade e sexo do bebé, entre outras; a escala de Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, projetada para medir a autoestima, com itens referentes a uma visão positiva de si mesmo e itens referentes a uma visão autodepreciativa; a Escala de Depressão Pós-natal de Edinburgo (EPDS), não sendo uma escala de diagnóstico, é uma medida de humor confiável e válida para o rastreio de depressão ou transtornos de ansiedade no período do pós-parto; e a Escala de Avaliação de Áreas da Vida Conjugal (EASAVIC), cuja intenção é avaliar a satisfação conjugal, através de dois fatores distintos, o funcionamento e o amor. Resultados: a amostra é constituída por 32 sujeitos, do sexo masculino, que foram pais pela primeira vez, com média de idades de 35 anos (M=35.41). Numa primeira análise dos resultados revelou-se a existência de média elevada na escala de Depressão pós-parto de Edinburgh (M=16.75), nesta amostra; as correlações entre a idade do bebé e o total das 3 escalas, não se mostraram significantes. No entanto, e embora não seja significativa, existe uma correlação negativa entre a idade do bebé e a média da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (-.238); no que diz respeito à associação entre escalas e as dimensões destas, a análise correlacional entre as dimensões da EASAVIC e as médias totais das escalas EPDS e RSES, mostrou-se estatisticamente significativa entre: a dimensão Foco no casal e as dimensões Autoestima total (p=.010 r= 450), e Depressão pós-parto total (p=.026 r= -.393); entre a dimensão Foco próprio e as dimensões Autoestima total (p=.001 r= 551) e Depressão pós-parto total (p=.011 r=-445); e ainda entre a dimensão Foco no outro e as dimensões Autoestima total (p=.004 r=-499) e Depressão pós-parto total (p=.003 r=-506). Discussão e Conclusão: As experiências do pós-parto no homem também são caracterizadas por sentimentos positivos e negativos. A média elevada na escala de Depressão revela um grande nível de humor depressivo nesta amostra, estando relacionado com a diminuição da Autoestima e com diminuição do foco na relação conjugal, dificultando a passagem para a parentalidade, diminuindo a satisfação com o papel parental, e criando tensões com a parceira. E este humor depressivo, estando relacionado com o processo da gestação começando nessa fase, salienta o papel importante dos profissionais de saúde. Com a sua ajuda no apoio e capacidade de diagnóstico de perturbações, ainda durante a gravidez, por vezes dificilmente detetáveis, como a depressão.
Abstract Objectives: The present study aimed to understand the dimension of paternal depression after the birth of the first child. The aims of the study are to understand if there are depressive symptoms in men who were recently parents, if they are correlated with the areas of married life, in fields such as sexuality, emotional intimacy. It is also sought to understand if there are correlations between the age of the baby and some factors of the scales applied. Method: Based on the objectives aforementioned, it is an exploratory, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample was collected through an online questionnaire, granting the anonymity of all the respondents. The subjects that were the target of this collection were men who had been parents for the first time, and who had babies between the ages of 4 and 18 months. The research protocol consisted of the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire and 3 scales, after an introductory note to explain the respondents the objectives and context of the study. The sociodemographic questionnaire aimed to collect information from parents and babies, such as age, relationship with the baby's mother, age and sex of the baby, among others; the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, designed to measure self-esteem, with items referring to a positive view of self and items referring to a self-deprecating view; the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), not being a diagnostic scale, is a reliable and valid mood measure for the screening of depression or postpartum anxiety disorders; and the Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação da Vida Conjugal (EASAVIC), whose intention is to evaluate marital satisfaction, through two distinct factors, functioning and love. Results: the sample consisted of 32 male subjects, who were parents for the first time, with a mean age of 35 years (M = 35.41). A first analysis of the results revealed the existence of a high mean in the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (M = 16.75), in this sample; the correlations between the age of the baby and the total of the 3 scales were not significant. However, although not significant, there is a negative correlation between the age of the baby and the mean of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (-.238); as regards the association between scales and their dimensions, the correlation between the dimensions of EASAVIC and the total means of the EPDS and RSES scales was statistically significant between: the dimension Focus on the couple and the dimensions self-esteem Total (p = .010 r = 450), and postpartum depression Total (p = .026 r = -393); between the dimension Self Focus and the dimensions Self Esteem Total. (p = .001 r = 551) and depression Total (p = .011 r = -445); and still, between the dimension Focus on the other and the dimensions self-esteem Total (p = .004 r = -499) and postpartum Total depression (p = .003 r = -506). Discussion and Conclusion: Postpartum experiences in man are also characterized by positive and negative feelings. The high mean in the Depression scale reveals a high level of depressive mood in this sample, being related to a decrease in self-esteem and a decreased focus on the marital relationship, making it difficult to move to parenting, reducing satisfaction with the parental role, and creating tensions with the partner. And this depressive mood, being related to the pregnancy process beginning at this stage, underlines the important role of health professionals. With its help in the support and ability to diagnose disorders, still during pregnancy, sometimes difficult to detect, such as depression.
Menn, Gerhard. "Die Begleitung von Schwerkranken und Sterbenden unter Berücksichtigung des Copingmodells von Richard S. Lazarus und dessen Bedeutung für die Seelsorgearbeit = Pastoral counselling of seriously ill and dying humans with regard to the "coping model" by Richard S. Lazarus and its significance for spiritual guidance." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1626.
Full textForschungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit ist das Bewältigungsverhalten von schwer kranken und sterbenden Menschen, die in einer Gesellschaft ihren bevorstehenden Tod bewältigen müssen, die ambivalent mit dieser Thematik umgeht. Die unterschiedlichen menschlichen Bewältigungsformen können mit den bisher gängigen Zugangswegen über Phasenmodelle nicht immer befriedigend erklärt werden. Hilfreich erscheint hier das aus der Stressforschung stammende Copingmodell von Richard S. Lazarus und seiner Forschungsgruppe, um Menschen verstehen zu lernen. In wieweit dieses Verstehensmodell aus einem säkularen Forschungszweig für die Seelsorgearbeit unterstützend sein kann, soll in dieser Arbeit geklärt werden. Als Grundlage dienen Seelsorgegespräche mit unterschiedlichen Menschen, die eine große Bandbreite an Bewältigungsverhalten demonstrierten. Die Herausforderung lag darin, Menschen in ihrem Sterben umfassend wahrzunehmen, um möglichst viele Impulse zu erkennen, die ihr Bewältigungsverhalten beeinflussten. Aus der Aufarbeitung dieses Verhaltens ergaben sich Perspektiven für die Begleitung sterbender Menschen. Dies hat gleichbedeutend Konsequenzen für den seelsorgerlichen Umgang mit Sterbenden. Das Wissen um das christlich-biblische Menschenbild und die umfassende Kenntnis der Copingforschung können sich durchaus gegenseitig befruchten, denn beide gehen auf die Individualität des Menschen ein und unterstützen ihn seinen eigenen Zugang zu seinem Leben und seinem Tod finden zu lassen. Dies führt letztlich zu einer intensiven Kommunikation zwischen Patient und Seelsorger, der den Mut und das Vertrauen haben darf, dem Sterbenden eigenständig sein Leben bewältigen zu lassen. Die Ansätze der Copingforschung bieten weitreichende Impulse für vielfältige seelsorgerliche Fragestellungen auch außerhalb der Sterbebegleitung. Object of research of this thesis is the specific behaviour of seriously ill and dying humans coping with their impending death and being members of a society having an ambivalent attitude towards death. People's different and individual ways of coping cannot always be sufficiently explained by the current use of phasing models. In this context the "Coping Model" by Richard S. Lazarus and his stress research group seems to be helpful in understanding dying humans. In how far this comprehension model from a secular branch of research can be supportive of pastoral counselling is the objective of this thesis. Counselling dialogues with different persons who show a wide range of coping form the basis of this research. The challenge of this paper was to observe and sense humans in their death experiences from a broader point of view in order to identify as much as possible kinds of impulses crucial to their coping behaviour. Analysing the behaviour of dying humans led to new perspectives on spiritual guidance. Tantamountly, this has its consequences for spiritual dealing with dying humans. The comprehension of the biblical Christian idea of man and a detailed knowledge of coping research can, by all means, be interactive and thus show positive results as both respond to a person's individuality and support them in their own ways of approach to life and death. Finally, this leads to an intensive dialogue between patient and pastor who can have the courage and the confidence in letting the person find his own way of coping. The different kinds of approach of the coping model research offer far-reaching impulses to various pastoral questions going even beyond terminal care.
Philosophy, Practical & Systematic Theology
D.Th. (Practical Theology)