Academic literature on the topic 'Membrane échangeuse de proton'
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Journal articles on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
Amrouche, Fethia, Bouziane Mahmah, Maiouf Belhamel, and Hocine Benmoussa. "Modélisation d’une pile à combustible PEMFC alimentée directement en hydrogène-oxygène et validation expérimentale." Journal of Renewable Energies 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2005): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v8i2.856.
Rigo, A., and SA Sartorius. "Sartobind®: membrane échangeuse d'ions." Biofutur 1997, no. 169 (July 1997): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(97)84155-5.
Bessière, C., L. Dammak, C. Larchet, and B. Auclair. "Détermination du coefficient d'affinité d'une membrane échangeuse de cations." European Polymer Journal 35, no. 5 (May 1999): 899–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(98)00058-5.
Amoury, Bilal, Tien Dung Le, Jérôme Dillet, Sébastien Leclerc, Gael Maranzana, and Sophie Didierjean. "Two-Phase Flow Through the PTL of PEM Water Electrolyzer: MRI Experiments and Numerical Modeling Using Phase-Field Theory." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 37 (December 22, 2023): 1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02371807mtgabs.
Teepakorn, Chalore, Catherine Charcosset, and Koffi Fiaty. "Sorption de biomolécules par membrane échangeuse d’ions : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Comptes Rendus Chimie 19, no. 7 (July 2016): 812–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.11.017.
Poilbout, K., S. Mokrani, L. Dammak, G. Bulvestre, and B. Auclair. "Détermination du coefficient d’affinité d’une membrane échangeuse de cations à différentes forces ioniques." European Polymer Journal 36, no. 8 (August 2000): 1555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(99)00238-4.
DELMAS, F. "Production de chlore et de soude par le procédé à membrane échangeuse d'ions." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C1 (January 1994): C1–223—C1–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1994116.
Mendy, Jean-Pierre, Christian Larchet, Pierre Schaetzel, and Bernard Auclair. "Méthode de détermination de l'exclusion d'un electrolyte fort par une membrane échangeuse d'ions." European Polymer Journal 23, no. 7 (January 1987): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(87)90108-x.
Nasser, B., S. Poussard, P. Cottin, and M. S. Istab, Laboratoire de biochimie et toxic El Kebbaj. "Purification et caractérisation de la D-bêta-hydroxybutyrate déshydrogenase de mitochondries de foie de chamelon." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 53, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9735.
Dilley, R. A., S. M. Theg, and W. A. Beard. "Membrane-Proton Interactions in Chloroplast Bioenergetics:Localized Proton Domains." Annual Review of Plant Physiology 38, no. 1 (June 1987): 347–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.38.060187.002023.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
He, Chen Feng. "Surface behavior of sulfonated hydrocarbon proton exchange membranes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31224.
The fuel cell has received attention as a promising eco-friendly alternative energy source to fossil fuels. Polymer exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have attracted increasing interest for use in motor vehicles and electronic applications including stationary and portable devices. As a key component of PEMFC and DMFC, PEM is required to perform multiple functions such as fuel separator, electrical insulator and ionic path to transport protons from the anode to the cathode. The presence of water in PEM is essential for traditional, sulfonated polymers to transfer protons and to facilitate proton conductivity. As Nafion, the proton conduction of the sulfonated PEM-type polymers depends upon the water content in the membranes. However, excessive water uptake in a PEM results in unacceptable dimensional change, dimensional mismatch with the electrodes, delaminating of catalyst layers from the PEM and loss of mechanical properties, which could result in poor membrane electrode assembly (MEA) performance or durability. As a highly integrated system, fuel cells are used in a heterogeneous environment containing gas, liquid, and solid. Typically, MEAs are constructed by bonding carbonsupported platinum catalyst electrodes onto the PEM electrolyte. Regardless of the PEM used, a Nafion-type ionomer is usually employed as a catalyst support. The structure and activity at the different interfaces, the adhesion and compatibility among various layers, as well as fuel property on PEM play key roles on the fuel cell universal performance as vital as the individual components. Among these heterogeneous concerns, crossover of methanol in PEM, such as Nafion, limits DEMFC applications. In spite of the development of numerous hydrocarbon PEMs as substitutes to Nafion, the surface behavior and interfacial match between a PEM and the other layers, such as, the interface between a PEM and gas diffusion layer/catalyst layer/methanol layer are less understood. In this thesis, the surface/interface behavior of a representative selection of hydrocarbon-based proton exchange membranes (PEMs) was investigated. These PEMs are: copolymerized sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK-HQ), sulfophenylated poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (Ph-SPEEK), sulfophenylated poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone) (Ph-m-SPEEKK), and sulfonated poly (aryl ether ether nitrile) (SPAEEN-B).
Mabrouk, Walid. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouvelles membranes protoniques : Applications en pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697008.
Bressel, Mathieu. "Modélisation raphique pour le pronostic robuste de pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de proton." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10119/document.
The fuel cell (FC) is at present the alternative solution to the fossil fuels the most promising. It is however advisable to improve its reliability. This requires the implementation of algorithms capable of estimating in real time the state of health and forecasting its remaining useful life (prognostics). The methods of prognostics based on a physical model offer precise results once they do not requiring either learning or expertise of the operator. However, the problem for a FC system lies in the coupling of several physical phenomena, the uncertainty of the parameters of the model and the low instrumentation of the FC stack.Thus, we use uncertain models based on the Bond Graph tool well adapted for the FC. Concretely, the parameters uncertainties are integrated in the model of evolution of the powers which is used for the detection of the beginning of the aging and the estimation of the degradation of the FC based on the causal and structural properties of the model. The generated model of degradation is used by an extended Kalman filter which allows the estimation of the state of health , the dynamics of the aging and the quantification of the uncertainty for any operating condition (of temperature, current and pressure). An Inverse First Order Reliability Method is then used for the prediction of the remaining useful life and the inherent uncertainty. The global method was validated on various sets of experimental data. Thanks to this set of tools, a control based on the inversion of an Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) model with time varying parameters, robust to aging is developed based on the state of health estimation
Wu, Yiming. "Long term performance prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using machine learning method." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BELF0308/document.
The environmental issues, especially the global warming due to greenhouse effect, has become more and morecritical in recent decades. As one potential candidate among different alternative "green energy" solutions forsustainable development, the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) has been received extensiveresearch attention since many years for energy and transportation applications. The PEMFC stacks, can produceelectricity directly from electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the air, with the only by-productsof water and heat. If the hydrogen is produced from renewable energy sources, this energy conversion is 100% ecofriendly.However, the relatively short lifespan of PEMFCs operating under non-steady-state conditions (for vehicles forexample) impedes its massive use. The accurate prediction of their aging mechanisms can thus help to designproper maintenance patterns of PEMFCs by providing foreseeable performance degradation information. In addition,the prediction could also help to avoid or mitigate the unwanted degradation of PEMFC systems during operation.This thesis proposes a novel data driven approach to predict the performance degradation of the PEMFC using animproved relevance vector machine method.Firstly, the theoretical description of the PEMFC during operation will be presented followed by an extensivelydetailed illustration on impacts of operational conditions on PEMFC performance, along with the degradationmechanisms on each component of PEMFC. Moreover, different approaches of PEMFC performance prediction inthe literature will also be briefly introduced.Further, a performance prediction method using an improved Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) would be proposedand demonstrated. The prediction results based on different training zones from historical data will also bediscussed and compared with the prediction results using conventional Support Vector Machine (SVM).Moreover, a self-adaptive kernel RVM prediction method will be introduced. At the meantime, the design matrix ofthe RVM training will also be modified in order to acquire higher precision during prediction. The prediction resultswill be illustrated and discussed thoroughly in the end.In summary, this dissertation mainly discusses the analysis of the PEMFC performance prediction using advancedmachine learning methods
Sutor, Anna. "Étude des relations entre les performances électrochimiques des membranes ionomères pour piles à combustible et leur état d'hydratation : apport des spectroscopies vibrationnelles in situ." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENCM0012.
The water content of polymer electrolytes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and, thus, their proton conductivity, is the key issue to understand and to explain the electrochemical performances of the PEMFC electrochemical device. The fuel cell operation (creation, absorption, diffusion, migration and desorption of water) leads the hydration state of the membrane strongly heterogeneous. The proton conductivity of state-of-art polymer electrolytes results from the material structure, the water and proton diffusion mechanisms and the interactions between water and the polymer phase within the membrane. This work deals with these issues and uses vibrational spectroscopy techniques (Infra-Red and Raman) to study hydration and diffusion phenomena. Among others, this work shows the contribution of in-situ vibrational spectroscopies to the understanding of the water management issue and relationships between the water distribution throughout the membrane and the fuel cell electrochemical performances. Two perfluorosulfonated polymers, Nafion and Aquivion, are investigated.The water absorption and diffusion properties of these two membranes are studied under several hydration conditions: at the equilibrium, under external gradient of the water chemical activity and under the effect of an electric gradient (in-situ and operando measurements with the working fuel cell).Infrared spectroscopy is used to study structural modifications of the polymer phase occurring during the hydration process as well as the confinement state of water sorbed within the membrane. The last is submitted to different water vapor pressures and temperatures. This spectroscopy also allows to study interactions between water and the different chemical groups belonging to the polymer structure. Results are used to describe water absorption as well as the proton dissociation mechanism involving the sulfonic groups.Confocal Raman Micro-spectroscopy allows, by the spatial resolution at the micrometric scale, to probe the thickness of the membrane and to measure the inner, through-plane, water gradient. A micro-fluidic cell has been developed for the study of diffusion transport phenomena. This method is currently the only one by which equivalent diffusion coefficients can be calculated from internal water concentration gradients.A fuel cell especially designed for Raman measurements allowed us, for the first time by means of this technique, to determine the water distribution through the thickness of the membrane working in the electrochemical device. The new insights so obtained are essential for understanding, explaining and predicting the effects of the heterogeneous water distribution throughout the fuel cell heart on the electrochemical behavior
Yakisir, Dinçer. "Development of gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, PEMFC." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18765.
Bultel, Yann. "Modélisation des couches actives d'électrodes volumiques de piles à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0054.
Cherragui, Mohamed. "Développement d'un simulateur Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) d'un système pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de proton." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD034.
The fuel cell is a source of energy that generates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen.They are very promising candidates for the production of electric power.Nevertheless, the fuel cell still suffers from imperfections limiting its commercialization on a full scale, in particular for transport applications.This is the reason why, hybridization of different energy sources has become a reality for non-stationary applications such as all-electric vehicles.However, these applications require reliable energy management solutions that take into account all the constraints of the hybrid electrical system.Therefore, the development of validation platform is necessary.In this context, the Hardware In the Loop (HIL) is a very promising technique, where part of a real system can be replaced by a virtual system while respecting the communication between these physical and virtual subsystems.This document details the dynamic models of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) associated with supercapacitors.Furthermore, the energy management between these two sources and the prognostic of the fuel cell composed of a extenced Kalman Filter filter (EKF) for the estimation of the real state of health (SoH) of the stack and, on the other hand, of the Inverse First Order Reliability Method (IFORM) in order to estimate the remaining useful life of the stack, all implemented in an FPGA control board in a Hardware-In-The-Loop (HIL) context
Tran, Thi Bich Hue. "Gestion de l’eau dans les piles à combustible électrolyte polymère : étude par micro-spectroscopie Raman operando." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT198/document.
In a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the performance and the durability of the system is directly related to the water management in the membrane electrode assembly (AME), particularly in the membrane electrolyte. The optimization of the water repartition, homogeneous and sufficient, is therefore essential to obtain good performance and great durability. The water management in the membrane depends both on the operating conditions and the gas flow-field design. However, the effect of these parameters is not yet fully understood despite numerous studies.In this context, the first part of this thesis focuses on the influence of gas humidification and operating temperature conditions on the performance and the water distribution in a serpentine flow-field cell. The inner water profiles across the membrane thickness at the center of the active surface are recorded by Raman spectroscopy operando. The relationship between the water distribution and the performance of the cell will be discussed. In the second part, the performance and the water distribution in a parallel flow-field cell are studied under the same temperature conditions applied for the serpentine flow-field cell. The results obtained allow us to directly compare the behavior of these two configurations. The origin of their water distribution and performance differences will be discussed. In the third part, we focus on the distribution of water in the plane of a serpentine flow-field cell at different operating temperatures. The cell is powered in counter-flow. The inner water profiles in the membrane are recorded for three zones: inlet, center and outlet. We then trace the water repartition on the cathodic and anodic interfaces. This information gives us a better understanding of the counter-flow effect on the water distribution in the plane of the serpentine flow-field cell
Gloaguen, Frédéric. "Piles à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons : contribution à l'étude de la cathode à oxygène." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0105.
Books on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
Spiegel, Colleen. PEM fuel cell modeling and simulation using Matlab. Boston: Academic Press/Elsevier, 2008.
Spiegel, Colleen. PEM fuel cell modeling and simulation using Matlab. Boston: Academic Press/Elsevier, 2008.
Spiegel, Colleen. PEM fuel cell modeling and simulation using Matlab. Boston: Academic Press/Elsevier, 2008.
Albarbar, Alhussein, and Mohmad Alrweq. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70727-3.
Gao, Fei, Benjamin Blunier, and Abdellatif Miraoui, eds. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Modeling. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118562079.
Francis, Fuller Thomas, Electrochemical Society Meeting, Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division., and International Symposium on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (7th : 2007 : Washington, D.C.), eds. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells 7. Pennington, N.J: Electrochemical Society, 2007.
Francis, Fuller Thomas, Electrochemical Society Meeting, Sociedad Mexicana de Electroquimica. Congreso, and Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division., eds. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells 6. Pennington, N.J: Electrochemical Society, 2006.
Gao, Fei. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells modeling. London: ISTE, 2011.
Gregory, Bock, Marsh Joan, Ciba Foundation, and Symposium on Proton Passage Across Cell Membranes (1988 : Ciba Foundation), eds. Proton passage across cell membranes. Chichester, Sussex, UK: Wiley, 1988.
International Symposium on Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells (2nd 1998). Proton conducting membrane fuel cells II: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells II. Edited by Gottesfeld Shimshon, Fuller Thomas Francis, Electrochemical Society. Energy technology Division., Electrochemical Society Battery Division, and Electrochemical Society. Physical Electrochemistry Division. Pennington, New Jersey: Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1999.
Book chapters on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
Alhazov, Artiom, and Matteo Cavaliere. "Proton Pumping P Systems." In Membrane Computing, 1–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24619-0_1.
Hickner, Michael A. "Proton Exchange Membrane Nanocomposites." In ACS Symposium Series, 155–70. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2010-1034.ch011.
Schlegel, Andreas, and Christoph Kempf. "A Viral Proton Channel." In Dynamics of Membrane Assembly, 375–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02860-5_28.
Larminie, James, and Andrew Dicks. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." In Fuel Cell Systems Explained, 67–119. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118878330.ch4.
Aricò, Antonino S., Vincenzo Baglio, Nicola Briguglio, Gaetano Maggio, and Stefania Siracusano. "Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis." In Fuel Cells : Data, Facts and Figures, 343–56. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527693924.ch34.
Pomès, Régis. "Proton Relay in Membrane Proteins." In ACS Symposium Series, 159–73. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2004-0883.ch010.
Cavaliere, Pasquale. "Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis." In Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production, 233–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37780-8_6.
Peng, Shengjie. "Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis." In Electrochemical Hydrogen Production from Water Splitting, 69–98. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4468-2_4.
King, G. F., and C. A. R. Boyd. "Proton NMR Studies of Transmembrane Solute Transport." In Cell Membrane Transport, 297–323. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9601-8_16.
Steinmetz, Philip R., and Joseph Palmisano. "Disorders of Proton Secretion by the Kidney." In Physiology of Membrane Disorders, 957–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2097-5_53.
Conference papers on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
P., Radovanovic, Kellner M., Matovic J., and Liska R. "Asymmetric Sol-Gel Proton-Conducting Membrane." In 8th International Conference on Multi-Material Micro Manufacture. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-0319-6_207.
Dhar, Hari. "Internally humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cell." In Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4076.
Jung Geun Seo, Jun Taek Kwon, Junbom Kim, Woo Sik Kim, and Jong Tae Jung. "Impurity effect on proton exchange membrane fuel cell." In 2007 International Forum on Strategic Technology. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2007.4798637.
Wang, C. Y. "TRASNPORT PHENOMENA IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS." In Proceedings of Symposium on Energy Engineering in the 21st Century (SEE2000) Volume I-IV. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/see2000.1870.
Gwang-Yeon Jeon, Hong-Jun Choi, Young-Hoon Yun, In-Su Cha, Dong-Mook Kim, Jeong-Sik Choi, Jin-Ho Jung, and Jeong-Phil Yoon. "PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell bipolar plates." In 2007 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icems12746.2007.4412119.
Dams, R. A. J., P. Hayter, and S. C. Moore. "Fuel options For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." In Warship 96 - Naval Submarines 5. RINA, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.warship.1996.8.
Ngema, S. N., A. K. Saha, and N. M. Ijumba. "Power converter for proton exchange membrane fuel cell." In 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology - (POWERCON 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2010.5666082.
Belyaev, P. V., V. S. Mischenko, D. A. Podberezkin, and R. A. Em. "Simulation modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells." In 2016 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dynamics.2016.7818980.
Jalani, Nikhil H., Shivananda P. Mizar, Pyoungho Choi, Cosme Furlong, and Ravindra Datta. "Optomechanical characterization of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells." In Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, edited by Wolfgang Osten and Erik Novak. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.562893.
Detti, A. H., S. Jemei, and N. Yousfi Steiner. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model for Prognosis." In 2018 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2018.8605017.
Reports on the topic "Membrane échangeuse de proton":
Lin, Rui. The Application of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024014.
Lamb, J. D. Novel macrocyclic carriers for proton-coupled liquid membrane transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6110290.
Lamb, J. D., J. S. Bradshaw, and R. M. Izatt. Novel macrocyclic carriers for proton-coupled liquid membrane transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6957516.
Mayyas, Ahmad T., Mark F. Ruth, Bryan S. Pivovar, Guido Bender, and Keith B. Wipke. Manufacturing Cost Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1557965.
Weisbrod, K. R., N. E. Vanderborgh, and S. A. Grot. Modeling of gaseous flows within proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460311.
L.G. Marianowski. 160 C PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE (PEM) FUEL CELL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838020.
Shamsuddin Ilias. DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/825377.
Shamsuddin Ilias. DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/825378.
Shamsuddin Ilias. DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ELECTROCATALYST FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/778369.
Shamsuddin Ilias. DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ELECTROCATALYSTS FOR PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/821855.