Academic literature on the topic 'Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy"

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Korkiakangas, Timo. "Spoken Latin behind written texts." Diachronic Treebanks 35, no. 3 (2018): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.00009.kor.

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Abstract This study uses treebanking to investigate how spoken language infiltrated legal Latin in early medieval Italy. The documents used are always formulaic, but they also always contain a ‘free’ part where the case in question is described in free prose. This paper uses this difference to measure how ten linguistic features, representative of the evolution that took place between Classical and Late Latin, are distributed between the formulaic and free parts. Some variants are attested equally often in both parts of the documents, while perceptually or conceptually salient variants appear
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Caskey, Jill. "Steam and "Sanitas" in the Domestic Realm: Baths and Bathing in Southern Italy in the Middle Ages." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 58, no. 2 (1999): 170–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991483.

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This study presents five little-known bathing chambers from the region of Amalfi in southern Italy. Dating from the thirteenth century, the baths define with remarkable consistency a type of structure that has not previously been identified or considered in histories of medieval architecture in the West. The study begins with an analysis of the five bathing chambers and their specific architectural features, technological remains, and domestic contexts. The diverse antecedents of the buildings, which appear in ancient Roman, medieval Italian, Byzantine, and Islamic architecture, are explored,
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Minervini, Laura. "I longobardi alla VI Crociata." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 1 (2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0001.

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Abstract The Old French word longuebart, with the meaning ‘inhabitant of Southern Italy’, is used in chronicles that deal with the war between the emperor Frederick II and the lords of Ibelin written in the Latin East. This article traces the history that lies behind this unexpected use of the term examining medieval French, Latin and Italian texts of various kinds.
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Vicari, Stefano, and Francesco Perono Cacciafoco. "A Puzzling Religious Inscription from Medieval Tuscany: Symbology and Interpretation." Histories 3, no. 3 (2023): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories3030015.

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At the entrance of some churches in Tuscany (Italy), the reproduction of an apparently undecipherable inscription can be found. Beginning in the 18th century, this epigraphic puzzle has originated a debate on its interpretation. This study proposes a hypothesis based on the Latin alphabet used in texts contemporary to the churches where the inscription is reproduced and a possible interpretation of the message consistent with the official religious doctrine. The proposed deciphering is extended to the full text, including some signs that were previously considered geometric forms or a specific
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Cosma, Ela. "The Bishops’ House in the Romanian Pastoral Village of Rășinari (Mărginimea Sibiului) and its Hidden Treasures: A Short Legal History of the Book of Village Boundaries and the Deed of Donation (1488, 1383) and Transmissionales in causa Possessionis Resinar contra Liberam Regiamque Civitatem Cibiniensem (1784)." Eikon / Imago 12 (January 28, 2023): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/eiko.81756.

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The study aims to present legal aspects of the medieval and premodern history of Rășinari, the greatest pastoral village in Mărginimea Sibiului (lying at the foot of the Southern Carpathians), whose inhabitants (mărgineni) were considered the richest Romanian transhumant shepherds. Based on methods pertaining to Cyrillic and Latin palaeography, ecdotics, and legal history, we analyse precious documents discovered in the Church Museum of Rășinari, contained in the 18th century Orthodox Bishops’ House: 1. the extract of a deed of donation made in 1383 by Voivode Radu Negru to the Saint Paraschiv
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Gómez Rabal, Ana, and Alberto Montaner. "Sobre el adjetivo mediolatino armelinus y su parentela románica: una posible etimología árabe." Romanistisches Jahrbuch 70, no. 1 (2019): 318–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roja-2019-0017.

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Abstract In Medieval Latin, the adjective armelinus, -na and the noun armelinus are attested in notarial documents and other texts from different regions of Western Europe, in a wide chronology. At first glance, both the name and the adjective are related to the classical Latin demonym Armenius, but this etymon does not explain several aspects of its form and function. The present paper reviews all the etymological hypotheses suggested so far and arrives at the proposal that armelinus could be the result of the adaptation of the Andalusian Arabic armaní ~ arminí ‘Armenian (tissue)’, after conv
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Carrion, Daniela, Federica Migliaccio, Guido Minini, and Cynthia Zambrano. "From historical documents to GIS: A spatial database for medieval fiscal data in Southern Italy." Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2015.1023877.

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Byrne, Philippa. "Camping with Tarantulas: Nature as Protagonist in Eleventh-Century Sicily and Southern Italy." Mediterranean Studies 29, no. 2 (2021): 155–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/mediterraneanstu.29.2.0155.

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Abstract This article examines how landscape and environmental factors shaped the eleventh-century Norman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily. The conquest was documented in several narrative histories, including those of Amatus of Montecassino, William of Apulia, and Geoffrey Malaterra. These texts have been extensively analyzed for their rhetorical qualities as literary texts, but such an approach has tended to cast the landscape in a passive role, as an object awaiting rhetorical shaping. In light of recent developments in ecocritical studies, these texts ought to be revisited. The dynami
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Metcalfe, Alex. "ORIENTATION IN THREE SPHERES: MEDIEVAL MEDITERRANEAN BOUNDARY CLAUSES IN LATIN, GREEK AND ARABIC." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 22 (December 2012): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440112000059.

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ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the development of land registry traditions in the medieval Mediterranean by examining a distinctive aspect of Latin, Greek and Arabic formularies used in boundary clauses. The paper makes particular reference to Islamic and Norman Sicily. The argument begins by recalling that the archetypal way of defining limits according to Classical Roman land surveyors was to begin ab oriente. Many practices from Antiquity were discontinued in the Latin West, but the idea of starting with or from the East endured in many cases where boundaries were assigned cardinal directi
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Voskoboynikov, Oleg. "Nicolaus De Sanctis, Clement IV and the Roman Curia in Search of Identity." Средние века 85, no. 2 (2024): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0131878024020041.

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This article deals with a less known Latin treatise, called Moral Rhetoric on the Functions of the Members of the Human Body. It is by the Capuan rhetorician Nicolaus de Sanctis, chaplain to several popes, and is dedicated to pope Clement IV (1265–1268). This unusual work has shown that it is perhaps a kind of mirror of Christian society as the Roman Curia wanted it to be, through the difficult times during the wars over the Sicilian succession, in which the Papacy was deeply involved. It is also an important link in the history of medieval organological literature an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy"

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VENDEMIA, MARIA ELISABETTA. "Notariato e documento notarile in età angioina in Terra di Lavoro." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1011488.

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The research examines the notaries' documents of the most important cities of "Terra di Lavoro" (Capua, Caiazzo, Caserta, Sessa Aurunca, Teano), written between the Xth and XVth centuries, to retrace their forms.
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Harvey, Maria. "Santa Caterina at Galatina : late medieval art in Salento at the frontier of the Latin and Orthodox worlds." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289756.

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The focus of this dissertation is the Franciscan church of Santa Caterina (ca.1385-1391) at Galatina in the Salento, an area of Italy characterised by the presence of Greek language and/or rite communities. Scholars have described it as an emblematically 'Latin' church, decorated with 'Giottesque' frescoes, commissioned by a ruthless and ambitious signore, built with the papacy's approval, donated to the Franciscan order and founded with the aim of providing mass in Latin for those who did not speak Greek. This dissertation argues that that view needs to be considerably nuanced, if only becaus
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MANCHIA, MARIA FEDERICA. "Arte e monachesimo verginiano tra Campania e Basilicata dalle origini al XIV secolo. Forme insediative e testimonianze artistiche nelle diocesi di Avellino, Conza, Nusco e Rapolla." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1084611.

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Questa ricerca nasce dall’esigenza di colmare le lacune storiografiche riguardo il fenomeno monastico verginiano e la sua produzione artistica in Campania e Basilicata, la cui conoscenza è ancora frammentaria e caratterizzata da scarsa organicità, prendendo in esame globalmente testimonianze monumentali spesso non sufficientemente frequentate dagli studi scientifici, accanto ad altre già sondate, ma quasi sempre per alcuni aspetti di particolare rilevanza, quali gli arredi liturgici o le sculture architettoniche. L’obiettivo è stato quello di una rilettura complessiva, sia storica che artistic
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Books on the topic "Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy"

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Reynolds, Roger E. Studies on medieval liturgical and legal manuscripts from Spain and southern Italy. Ashgate, 2009.

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Terra Sancti Benedicti: Studies in the palaeography, history and liturgy of medieval Southern Italy. Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 2005.

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Morton, James. Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861140.001.0001.

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This book is a historical study of these manuscripts, exploring how and why the Greek Christians of medieval southern Italy persisted in using them so long after the end of Byzantine rule. Southern Italy was conquered by the Norman Hauteville dynasty in the late eleventh century after over 500 years of continuous Byzantine rule. At a stroke, the region’s Greek Christian inhabitants were cut off from their Orthodox compatriots in Byzantium and became subject to the spiritual and legal jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic popes. Nonetheless, they continued to follow the religious laws of the Byzan
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Le rappresentazioni planimetriche di Villa Adriana tra XVI e XVIII secolo - Ligorio, Contini, Kircher, Gondoin, Piranesi. ECOLE ROME, 2017.

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Ast, Rodney, Tino Licht, and Julia Lougovaya, eds. Uniformity and Regionalism in Latin Writing Culture of the First Millennium C.E. Harrassowitz Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/9783447118880.

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Over the course of thirteen chapters authored by specialists of Roman history, Classics, Latin linguistics, papyrology, epigraphy and Medieval studies, this volume showcases samples of Latin writing in Greco-Roman antiquity and the early Middle Ages from a range of places across and on the margins of the Mediterranean world (Britain, Italy, North Africa, Visigothic Spain, among others). Central to the book is the basic question how uniform practices and regional expression manifest themselves in materials, scripts, layout and even language. In addition to parchment manuscripts and stone inscri
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Book chapters on the topic "Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy"

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Maguire, Henry. "Medieval Art in Southern Italy: Latin Drama and the Greek Literary Imagination." In Image and Imagination in Byzantine Art. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003417316-8.

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"75. Medicine in Southern Italy: Six Texts (twelfth–fourteenth centuries) translated from Latin by Monica H. Green." In Medieval Italy. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812206067.309.

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"1. Land Leasing and Legal Status in Southern Italy: Three Texts (964–86) translated from Latin by Valerie Ramseyer." In Medieval Italy. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812206067.3.

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Morton, James. "Greek Christianity in Medieval Italy." In Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861140.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 offers a historical narrative of Greek Christianity in medieval southern Italy from the era of Byzantine rule in the early Middle Ages to the fifteenth century. It begins with the transformation of Byzantine Italy during the era of Iconoclasm (8th–9th centuries) and the Macedonian dynasty (9th–11th centuries). Faced with the external crisis of Islamic invasion and the internal political crises that resulted, the Byzantine authorities placed southern Italy under the patriarchate of Constantinople and established a military government (the katepanikion) over the region, bringing settlers from Greece and Anatolia to reinforce the Greek presence there. It then describes the impact of the Norman invasion of the eleventh century, noting the hostilities that flared between Greek and Latin Christians in southern Italy as a result. Next, the chapter moves on to address the aftermath of the Norman conquest for the Italo-Greeks, discussing the so-called ‘Italo-Greek Renaissance’ of the twelfth century and Norman patronage of Greek ecclesiastical institutions such as the Patiron of Rossano and the Holy Saviour of Messina. It then details the changing circumstances of the thirteenth century, with the demise of the Norman Hauteville dynasty and the arrival of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. It also highlights the significance of the Fourth Crusade and the Fourth Lateran Council as developments that heralded increased papal interference in Italo-Greek affairs. Lastly, the chapter examines the impact of the Angevin conquest and the relegation of the southern Italian Greeks to an ethnic minority within the hierarchy of the Roman Church.
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Morton, James. "The Byzantine Background." In Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861140.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 examines the surviving nomocanonical manuscripts from the period of Byzantine rule in early medieval southern Italy (tenth–eleventh centuries). Very few manuscripts survive from before the twelfth century, so their content must be reconstructed from later codices. Nonetheless, this chapter argues that enough evidence has been preserved to prove that Byzantine canon law was firmly established in southern Italy from the time of the empire’s ecclesiastical and administrative reorganisations of the ninth and tenth centuries. The chapter shows that, as the Byzantines reconquered territories from the Lombards and established new ecclesiastical centres in Reggio, S. Severina, and Otranto, they introduced the Nomocanon in Fourteen Titles, the Nomocanon in Fifty Titles, and the Synopsis of Canons to serve as legal reference works. It then focuses on the Carbone nomocanon (Vat. gr. 1980–1981), the only complete nomocanon to survive from the era of Byzantine rule, arguing that it was probably produced in the eleventh century for use by a Greek bishop in Lucania. The manuscript’s contents and marginalia indicate that its owner was fully aligned with the legal system of Constantinople and show no influences from neighbouring Latin jurisdictions. Finally, the chapter looks at evidence from the period of Norman conquest in the late eleventh century, revealing how the resulting tensions between Latin and Greek Christians in the region left traces of contemporary Byzantine polemic against the azyma (unleavened bread in the Eucharist) in Calabrian nomocanons of the twelfth century.
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Morton, James. "The Secular Church and the Laity." In Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861140.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 examines the surviving evidence for nomocanon use among the secular (i.e. non-monastic) church and lay officials under Norman rule. While far fewer manuscripts survive from these circles than from monasteries, it is nonetheless clear that nomocanons continued to be used not only by Greek bishops but even by lay judges and notaries. The chapter begins with an examination of the Italo-Greek episcopate, highlighting the significance of the bishop’s judicial role in the Byzantine church and the lack of evidence for any kind of influence of Latin canon law on the nomocanons of Greek bishops of southern Italy in the twelfth century. It then discusses two fascinating twelfth-century nomocanons: the Epitome Marciana from southern Calabria and the ‘Nomocanon of Doxapatres’ from Rossano. The manuscripts provide decisive evidence that Greek lay judges in the Norman kingdom played a role in the administration of ecclesiastical justice, relying entirely on Byzantine legal sources. In some cases, as in Rossano, Greek aristocratic families would dominate both the archiepiscopal and civil judicial offices, with the result that the family would possess multiple manuscripts of Byzantine civil and canon law.
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"Reason and Faith in Thomas Aquinas." In Historic Documents of the Medieval World. Schlager Group Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844216.book-part-004.

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No matter which criteria one uses, Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) would certainly be listed among the most important and influential philosophers and theologians of that thousand-year period that we call the Middle Ages. He was born in the southern part of Italy and began his studies at the newly founded University of Naples. At the age of nineteen, after overcoming the considerable opposition of his parents, he became a monk by joining the Dominican order and continued his theological studies at the University of Paris, where he remained as a professor of theology for a number of years. His fame as a scholar and a philosopher prompted Pope Urban IV to commission him to produce a systematic exposition and defense of Christian doctrines in light of the recently rediscovered Aristotelian philosophical heritage. Employing the rich logical and philosophical apparatus of the great ancient thinkers at the service of the Catholic Church became the focal point of Aquinas’s intellectual efforts.
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"Law of Caesar on Municipalities." In Milestone Documents in World History. Schlager Group Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844056.book-part-026.

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The text of the Law of Caesar on Municipalities comes from bronze panels known as the Tablets of Heraclea, which were discovered in two parts in 1732 and 1735, respectively, near the town of Heraclea, a former Greek city in southern Italy near Naples on the Gulf of Tarentum. (Southern Italy was once in the possession of the Greeks and was known as Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.) On one side are inscriptions in Greek, dating to the third or fourth century BCE and relating to land rights and rules of use of the areas around two temples. On the other side, Latin inscriptions record the Law of Caesar on Municipalities. It is unknown whether the Latin inscriptions refer to all municipalities gained under the Roman program of territorial expansion or only to municipalities in the Italian peninsula or just to the town of Heraclea itself. While the laws are representative of the new type of legislative, political, and fiscal changes enacted by Caesar, it is not clear where these laws applied or when exactly they were composed. It has also been suggested that the inscriptions, which include laws enacted in both the capital and the provinces, cannot all be attributed to Caesar.
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Takayama, Hiroshi. "Law and monarchy in the south." In Italy in the Central Middle Ages. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199247035.003.0003.

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Abstract In modern scholarship, medieval southern Italy (understood here to mean Sicily and mainland southern Italy) has been discussed, first and foremost, in relation to the formation of Western Europe. To some scholars, it was a gateway through which western Europe received Byzantine and Islamic cultures. Translations into Latin of a number of important Greek and Arabic texts, ranging from philosophy to natural science, were undertaken here. Knowledge of Byzantine art and architecture was also transmitted to Europe through medieval southern Italy. To other scholars it was the nurturing place of the first modern state in western Europe to have a highly developed royal administration and bureaucracy.
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Ramseyer, Valerie. "Questions of Monastic Identity in Medieval Southern Italy and Sicily (c. 500–1200)." In The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781107323742.020.

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Conference papers on the topic "Medieval latin documents of Southern Italy"

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Di Mauro, Leonardo. "Fortificazioni dei Regni di Napoli e di Sicilia: progressi degli studi e cattivi restauri." In FORTMED2025 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. edUPV. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2025.2025.20458.

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The bibliography on the fortifications of southern Italy in recent years has thickened, increasing and refining our knowledge thanks to the discovery of new documents, the identification of the roles played in the project by figures already known and others previously ignored, new and more precise surveys and analysis of wall structures along with restorations and restoration projects that have been the subject of many graduate theses.Added to these studies is the reporting of the many fortification drawings studied and exhibited in Naples in 2020, but which for various reasons deserve further
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