Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Medicinsk SYV'
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Antonsson, Ingela, and Anna Olofsson. "MEDICINSK SYV : Studie- och yrkesvägledning ur ett hälsosamt perspektiv." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad utbildningsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185438.
Full textBengtsson, Jenny. "Vårdlärares syn på betygskriterier i Medicinsk grundkurs." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31047.
Full textHesselgren, Frida, and Ida Johansson. "Lärarstudenters syn på jämställdhetsarbete i skolan ur ett lärande- och hälsofrämjande perspektiv." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3083.
Full textIdag finns hälsoskillnader mellan könen, vilka delvis beror på ojämställda förhållanden i samhället, som uppkommit av värderingar för hur kvinnor och män ska vara. En förändring av värderingar kan ske i skolan där läraren har en betydelsefull roll. I lärarutbildningen förekommer ingen kontinuerlig undervisning kring hur lärarstudenterna ska integrera ett
genusperspektiv i sin framtida yrkesroll. Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka på vilket sätt lärarstudenter anser sig kunna arbeta med jämställdhet i skolan ur ett lärande- och hälsofrämjande perspektiv. Datainsamlingen har skett genom tio intervjuer med lärarstudenter. I resultatet framkom att lärare bör vara förebilder och handledare för sina elever i jämställdhetsarbetet. Lärarstudenterna menar att klimatet i skolan bör genomsyras av öppenhet och respekt där dialog och reflektion är viktiga komponenter för att skapa medvetenhet hos både lärare och elever. De anser även att det är viktigt att se alla elever samt uppmuntra och respektera individen som den är oavsett samhällets förväntningar. Eleverna kan då känna trygghet och därmed utveckla ett starkare självförtroende som kan främja god hälsa. Om elever reflekterar över ställningstaganden och samhällssituationer är vår slutsats att elever kan medvetandegöras, vilket skapar förutsättningar för ändrade värderingar. Dessa värderingar ligger till grund för framtida val i livet och det är därför viktigt ur ett folkhälsopedagogiskt perspektiv att utöva jämställdhetsarbete i skolan, för att förhindra val som leder till hälsoskillnader mellan könen.
Today there are differences in health between the genders. These differences are partly caused by unequal relationships in the society that have developed out of values for how women and men should be. In order to change a set of values it’s important to begin the process in school where the teacher has a significant role. In the teachers’ program of education there is no continuous training as to how teachers can integrate the perspective of genders in their future profession. The aim of this study was to examine in which way student teachers consider they can work with equality in school from a health promoting and educational angle. Data has been collected through ten interviews with students. The result shows that teachers need to be role models and supervisors for their pupils in the work of equality. In order to make teachers and pupils aware and make them begin to reflect, the dialogue is emphasized. The students also believe it’s essential to pay notice to each pupil as well as encourage the individual as she or he is, irrespective of the expectations of the society. Further more the atmosphere in school should be permeated with openness and respect. Then the pupils can feel safe and secure and improve their self-esteem, which can provide health. Our conclusion is that it’s important to make pupils cogitate upon standpoints and situations in society. Sets of values and lines of action are established in the school years and predict future life choices. Therefore it’s important, from a health promoting and educational viewpoint, to work with equality in
school, in order to prevent differences in health.
Abdulsalam, Muhammednouri Hevi. "Kvalitetsindikatorer på apotek. Patienters syn på apotekstjänster - ett enkätutvärderingsprojekt." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178886.
Full textNikolasien, Heimdal Catharina. "Tjenestefarmasøyters syn på Inhalasjonsveiledningen. : En intervjustudie som undersøker norske tjenestefarmasøyters tanker om nytten av tjenesten." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Farmakologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-158029.
Full textFriggestad, Anna, and Åsa Landgren. "Kan vi rädda världen? Några folkhälsopedagogers syn på mötet mellan utbildning och arbetsliv." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4354.
Full textThe state of health in Sweden demonstrates a high average length of life at the same time as diseases, due to luxurious living, grew into more and more widespread public health problems. Finding out that information is not enough to get man to live healthy has been conducive to a pedagogic based health education. An illustration of such an education is Public health pedagogy at the University of Kristianstad. The question is, does this education correspond to the new claims that society lays to health work? Our purpose was to throw light upon how individuals, qualified as public health pedagogues, look upon their work on one hand and how different clusters of thought from their study programme are conceived as activated in their professional exercise on the other. Our method was qualitative and we employed semistructured interviews with eleven ex-healthstudents. Our results demonstrate the idea of the health pedagogue as an all-embracing co-ordinator with a vision of saving the world. Our study also disclose that concepts from the study programme, such as salutogenic, holistic, participation, health promoting and pedagogic competence, were employed in the speech of the pedagogues. A question of great interest to us is whether this state of affairs indicates more than just knowledge acquired at school. We consider it very important that the educational programme appears to be relevant to the intended labour-market and we wish our results to be used in developing the study programme as well as health promoting areas.
Rebwar, Hama Saeed Przha. "KVALITETSINDIKATORER OCH PATIENTERS SYN PÅ SERVICE PÅ SVENSKA APOTEK : Ett enkätutvecklingsprojekt." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170175.
Full textPersson, Malin, and Hanna Fjelkner. "Personalens syn på vilka faktorer som kan bidra till att en kommunal förvaltning blir mer hälsofrämjande - En fokusgruppsstudie." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3077.
Full textEtt av Sveriges största folkhälsoproblem just nu är den dramatiskt ökande sjukfrånvaron
på våra arbetsplatser, vilket drabbar både individer och samhället i stort. Det är därför viktigt att skapa hälsofrämjande arbetsplatser. Studiens syfte var att undersöka vilka faktorer personalen på en kommunal förvaltning anser kan bidra till att deras arbetsplatser blir mer hälsofrämjande. Vidare syftade studien till att undersöka personalens syn på hur förändring och lärande kan ske på deras förvaltning för att skapa hälsofrämjande arbetsplatser. Datainsamlingen har skett genom fyra fokusgruppsintervjuer med anställda inom en kommunal förvaltning. Resultatet visade att ledningen ansågs ha en viktig roll i det hälsofrämjande förändringsarbetet. Flertalet upplevde att de ville bli hörda och sedda av ledningen och ha inflytande i beslut särskilt angående frågor om arbetsmiljön, trivseln och hälsovården inom förvaltningen. Det kom även fram att kommunikationen behöver förbättras både mellan medarbetarna själva och mellan ledningen och medarbetarna. Slutsatserna var att för att skapa en hälsofrämjande arbetsplats krävs en helhetssatsning där det finns en öppen dialog mellan personal och ledning. Ledningen måste tillåta att personalen är delaktiga och har inflytande i arbetet angående bland annat arbetsmiljö, trivsel, arbetsuppgifter och även personalen måste ta sitt ansvar för att arbetsplatsen ska bli hälsofrämjande.
One of the biggest health problems in Sweden at this point is the dramatic increase of employees’ sick leave, which has an effect on both individuals and society as a whole. That is why it is important to create workplaces that promote the employees’ health. The aim of this study was to examine what factors the employees at a local government administration believe could contribute to making their workplaces healthier. The aim was also to examine the employees’ view on how change and learning at their administration could take place in order to promote health at their workplaces. The data was collected through four focus-group interviews with employees at a local government administration. The result showed that the management was considered to play an important role in health promotion at the workplace. The majority of the respondents also felt that they wanted to be seen and heard by the management. Important was also the ability to influence decision making, particularly regarding the work environment and climate, and health services. It was also made clear that the communication among co-workers, as well as, between the management and the co-workers needed to be improved. The conclusions were that in order to promote health in a workplace a holistic approach is necessary. An important factor is also to maintain an open dialog between the management and the co-workers. The management has to allow the employees to take an active part in decision making so that they can have an influence on, among other things, the work environment and climate, as well as on their everyday tasks. The employees must also take responsibility for the health promotion at their workplace.
Martinez, Doreen Elizabeth DeVault Marjorie L. "The medicine way: Native American women's understanding and 'doing' of medicine." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textMolin, Lisa. "Medicinskt ansvariga sjuksköterskors syn på delegeringarna inom kommunal hemsjukvård : utifrån ett patientsäkerhetsperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12256.
Full textLönn, Cecilia, and Moa Sandberg. "AD/HD Medicinsk-biologisk defekt eller socialt skapat fenomen? : Lärares syn på AD/HD-diagnosen." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175386.
Full textMagnusson, Ingrid. ""Det är som ett eget skapande..." : Medicinska bibliotekariers syn på pedagogik i en föränderlig värld." Thesis, Umeå University, Sociology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1308.
Full textDe svenska universitets- och högskolebiblioteken har genomgått stora förändringar, inte minst under de senaste decennierna. Utvecklingen av informationsteknologin, utbildningsväsendets expansion samt nya pedagogiska modeller inom universitet och högskolor har medfört förändrade förutsättningar för bibliotekarierna att utöva sitt yrke. Mot bakgrund av detta är syftet med studien att ur ett professionsteoretiskt perspektiv undersöka hur bibliotekarierna själva upplever att den pedagogiska rollen samt användarundervisningen har förändrats. Jag har även haft för avsikt att undersöka vad de upplever som pådrivande i utvecklingen av den pedagogiska rollen och användarundervisningen. Föremål för min undersökning har varit bibliotekarier anställda vid Medicinska biblioteket, Umeå universitetsbibliotek. Undersökningen har påvisat att bibliotekarierna numera upplever undervisningsrollen som integrerad del i bibliotekarierollen. Den pedagogiska rollen och undervisningsverksamheten utvecklas i hög grad utifrån det förhållningssätt bibliotekarierna intar till den egna yrkesrollen, medarbetarna, andra närliggande professioner (som till stor del utgör målgruppen), samt till en föränderlig omvärld. Utvecklingen av den pedagogiska rollen och utbildningsverksamheten bygger även på det individuella ansvaret hos bibliotekarien för den egna kunskapsutvecklingen samt viljan att ingå i en ständig läroprocess.
Lazarova, Neva. "Technetium and rhenium radiopharmaceutical agents in nuclear medicine design and synthesis /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textLkabous, Zakaria, and Muaid Tanta. "Röntgensjuksköterskors syn på personalbrist." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Radiologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-410863.
Full textAndersson, Viktoria, and Maria Lindstrand. "Sjuksköterskestudenters syn på omvårdnad." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25423.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate senior year nursing students views on nursing and preparedness to exercise nursing as a registered nurse. The method consisted of a content analytical approach inspired by Graneheim and Lundman (2003). The data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with eleven nursing students from a nursing programme in southern Sweden. Six categories emerged: Student’s definition of nursing, nursing in practice, nursing during the education, nursing versus medical science, former experience provides nursing skills and lastly, nursing students feelings of preparedness for the role of being a nurse. The results showed that nursing students considered nursing as a difficult concept to explain. Nursing theories did not contribute to their way to exercise nursing; however a foundation was created which was later put into practise. Nursing should be seen through an holistic perspective with the patients self-care in mind. A majority felt that the education they were given in medical science was insufficient, compared to a minority that believed that the focus should be on nursing instead. Participants with previous experience as a nursing assistant had a greater sense of preparedness for the upcoming nursing role, than participants with no experience at all in health care.
Littlewood, Rae Ann. "Using 'common-sense' to understand complementary and alternative medicine use and HAART adherence in HIV+ people." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textNakano, Hylander Aiko. "Bibliotekariers syn på Open access : Enkätundersökning bland bibliotek med inriktning teknik, naturvetenskap, medicin och farmaci." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of ALM, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-105517.
Full textOpen access to scientific literature on Internet is a concept which is supposed to change librarians' work. The aim of the thesis was to examine librarians' perception of Open access. A questionnaire survey was conducted among librarians at libraries with specialisation in technique, natural sciences, medicine and pharmacy in Sweden. Even though Open access can be regarded as an alarming for librarians' work, the results of the survey showed that the future of the librarians' profession can be positive if they flexibly adopt their work routines according to changes in publication forms and library users' needs.
Wei, Lihui. "Design, synthesis and characterization of rhenium complexes for the development of diagnostic and therapeutic agents in nuclear medicine." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textGunnarsson, Susanne, and Annica Barhammar. "Distriktssköterskans syn på hälsofrämjande arbete : En empirisk studie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65330.
Full textYoon, Hammer Miyoung Christine. "A survey of the attitudes and behaviors of medical family therapists regarding complementary and alternative medicine an exploration of collaboration /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textGiovanella, Luca. "High-sensitive thyroglobulin assay as a yard-stick for nuclear medicine imaging and treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma /." Zürich, 2007. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253383.
Full textBjärntoft, Mia, and Gabriella Löfqvist. "Sjuksköterskors syn på vad god omvårdnad innebär." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24487.
Full textThe aim of this paper was to research how clinically active general practitioning nurses perceive good nursing. The study is of an empirical qualitative nature and is based on the diary notes of fourteen authorized nurses during a fourteen-day period. The employed method is inspired by the Flanagans critical incident method. The material from the diary notes was analyzed and resulted in four over-categories relief of the patients pain, worry and anxiety, making the patient visible, increasing the participation of the patient and sensitivity of the patient.
Faria, Sónia Castro. "O objecto e os museus de medicina : aprofundamento de um modelo de estudo." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição de Autor], 2009. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000191953.
Full textPettersson, Tobias, and Yousef Rania. "Röntgensjuksköterskors syn på jobbglidning : En enkätstudie." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44417.
Full textMadzaric, Ines, and Therese Olsson. "Patientens syn på sjukdomsinformation och munhygieninstruktion på Malmö Tandvårdshögskola respektive Folktandvården." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19725.
Full textBissig, Philipp. "Is neural therapy cheaper than conventional medicine? A comparison of costs and cost structure in Swiss primary care providers : an observational study /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000277047.
Full textWeber, Sjöholm Lovisa, and Alexine Wirén. "Sjuksköterskors syn på trycksårsprevention - en enkätundersökning." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26214.
Full textPressure ulcer is a care related injury that has a broad prevalence in the hospitalsof Sweden. This dermatological injury appears when a constant pressure createsdamage to the underlying tissue. Guidelines have been formed towards the workof pressure ulcer prevention, which aims to minimize the prevalence of pressureulcers. The aim of this study was to examine nurses’ view on pressure ulcerprevention in relation to patients admitted to a somatic ward. The methods ofexamination used had both a qualitative and a quantitative approach. The materialwas collected through questionnaires and the final number of informantsamounted to 29. The methods of analysis used were manifest content analysis aswell as descriptive statistics. The result of the study demonstrated that 72 % of theinformants considered that they had a need to increase their knowledge aboutpressure ulcers. Among the informants that participated in the study, 86 %acknowledged knowledge about the wards’ routines and guidelines for pressureulcer prevention. Only half of the informants that were deputies or had a monthlyemployment knew about these routines and guidelines. All of the informants thathad any form of further education thought of pressure ulcer prevention as aprioritized act of nursing, a result that differs from the informants with no form offurther education amongst whom only 75 % thought of pressure ulcer preventionas prioritized.
Marshall, Todd H. "Having a child with cancer the impact on couple relationships, belief systems and values /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textAnemar, Linda. "Avmystifiering av ett helhetsperspektiv : Komplementärmedicinska terapeuters syn på kropp och hälsa." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-75133.
Full textThis paper will be discussing a holistic approach used by my informants who works as complementary medical therapists. These therapists looks at the body from three different angles. They tell me that the body has a physical. an emotional and a soul level that needs to be looked at during a treatment and I find that this approach is shared with for example shamans. I will be comparing this holistic approach with how the western medicine talks about holistic approach to see what or if there is a difference.
Russo, Sarah L. "Women's self-writing and medical science : Harriet Martineau, Charlotte Bronte, Harriet Jacobs, and Elizabeth Stoddard." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textPostovskaya, Anna. "Rule-based machine learning for prediction of Macaca mulatta SIV-vaccination outcome using transcriptome profiles." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-440182.
Full textPinheiro, Jairo Gonçalves. "Brachiaria híbrida (syn. Urochloa híbrida) sob distintas estratégias de corte." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2017. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/19811.
Full textThe work was developed with the aim of characterizing the brachiaria hybrid, submitted to different pre and post cut conditions for forage canopy maintenance in different grazing methods and different conditions of forage canopy maintenance. The experiment was conducted in the forage sector of the Federal University of Uberlândia in 2015. For evaluation of brachiaria hybrid was used a completely randomized design with 36 plots, in three management protocols, 12 plots with 4 treatments and 3 replications. In the intermittent stocking, treatments 10, 15 and 20 of post-cut height were established and both under conditions of 95% of pre-cut light interception and treatment Fixed / 15 cuts every 28 days in the waters and 56 days in the dry ones with 15 cm Simultaneously. In the continuous stocking the treatments were plots maintained at 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm of height respectively. For the deferment, the initial heights were used the same maintained in the continuous stocking differing the parcels by a period of 100 days. According to the data the treatment 20 had a lower production of forage. Treatment 30 had the lowest stem yield over treatment 10. Treatment 40 had a higher standard of FP responses compared to treatment 10 and a higher standard of response in PL compared to treatment 10 and 20. In the delay there was no difference Among treatments in the evaluated parameters. The plots submitted to the treatment 20 presented lower forage yield and stem yield during the water period. In the droughts, the plots submitted to the treatment 10 had the pattern of response to leaf production lower than the other treatments. Treatments 30 and 40 had the percentage of crude protein in the bromatological composition similar in the water period. The bromatological composition in the dry season did not differ between treatments. According to the proposal, the management strategies of the brachiaria hybrid interfere in the morphological characteristics in the different pre and post cut conditions.
Dissertação (Mestrado)
Fischer, Andréia Caroline Fischer da Silveira. "Estudo da estratégia de harmonização da quantificação do SUV em imagens de PET/CT." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/6955.
Full textIn clinical practice, PET/CT images are often analyzed qualitatively by visual comparison of tumor lesions and normal tissues uptake; and semi-quantitatively by means of a parameter called SUV (Standardized Uptake Value). To ensure that longitudinal studies acquired on different scanners are interchangeable, and information of quantification is comparable, it is necessary to establish a strategy to harmonize the quantification of SUV. The aim of this study is to evaluate the strategy to harmonize the quantification of PET/CT images, performed with different scanner models and manufacturers. For this purpose, a survey of the technical characteristics of equipment and acquisition protocols of clinical images of different services of PET/CT in the state of Rio Grande do Sul was conducted. For each scanner, the accuracy of SUV quantification, and the Recovery Coefficient (RC) curves were determined, using the reconstruction parameters clinically relevant and available. From these data, harmonized performance specifications among the evaluated scanners were identified, as well as the algorithm that produces, for each one, the most accurate quantification. Finally, the most appropriate reconstruction parameters to harmonize the SUV quantification in each scanner, either regionally or internationally were identified. It was found that the RC values of the analyzed scanners proved to be overestimated by up to 38%, particularly for objects larger than 17mm. These results demonstrate the need for further optimization, through the reconstruction parameters modification, and even the change of the reconstruction algorithm used in each scanner. It was observed that there is a decoupling between the best image for PET/CT qualitative analysis and the best image for quantification studies. Thus, the choice of reconstruction method should be tied to the purpose of the PET/CT study in question, since the same reconstruction algorithm is not adequate, in one scanner, for qualitative and quantitative assessments in different scopes. We concluded that the harmonization strategy of the SUV quantification presented in this paper was effective in reducing the variability of small structures quantification. However, for the comparison of SUV quantification between different scanners and institutions, it is essential that, in addition to the harmonization of quantification, the standardization of the methodology of patient preparation is maintained, in order to minimize the SUV variability due to biological factors.
Na rotina clínica, imagens de PET/CT, costumam ser analisadas qualitativamente, mediante a comparação visual entre a captação nos tecidos hipercaptantes e nos tecidos normais; e, semiquantitativamente, por meio de um parâmetro denominado SUV (do inglês Standardized Uptake Value). Para garantir que estudos longitudinais adquiridos em distintos equipamentos sejam intercambiáveis e informações de quantificação sejam comparáveis, torna-se necessário o estabelecimento de uma estratégia de harmonização da quantificação do SUV. O objetivo geral deste estudo é avaliar uma estratégia de harmonização da quantificação de imagens de PET/CT, realizada com equipamentos de diferentes modelos e fabricantes. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento das características técnicas do equipamento e dos protocolos de aquisição das imagens clínicas de distintos serviços de PET/CT do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para cada equipamento, foram determinadas a acurácia da quantificação do SUV e as curvas de Coeficiente de Recuperação (RC, do inglês Recovery Coefficient), utilizando os parâmetros de reconstrução clinicamente disponíveis e relevantes. A partir desses dados, foram identificadas as especificações de desempenho harmonizáveis dentre os equipamentos avaliados, assim como o algoritmo que produz, em cada equipamento, a quantificação mais acurada. Finalmente, foram identificados os parâmetros de reconstrução mais adequados à harmonização da quantificação do SUV em cada equipamento, em âmbito regional e internacional. Constatou-se que os valores de RC dos equipamentos analisados mostraram-se superestimados em até 38%, particularmente para objetos de dimensões maiores do que 17 mm. Estes resultados mostram a necessidade de uma otimização, mediante a modificação dos parâmetros de reconstrução utilizados e até mesmo da mudança do algoritmo de reconstrução utilizado em cada equipamento. Observou-se que existe uma dissociação entre a melhor imagem para análise qualitativa e a melhor imagem para quantificação dos estudos de PET/CT. Assim, a escolha do método de reconstrução deve estar atrelada à finalidade do estudo de PET/CT em questão, visto que um mesmo algoritmo de reconstrução não se mostra adequado, em um único equipamento, às avaliações qualitativas e quantitativas, em diferentes âmbitos. Conclui-se que a estratégia de harmonização da quantificação do SUV apresentada neste trabalho mostrou-se eficaz na redução da variabilidade da quantificação de pequenas estruturas. Entretanto, para que a quantificação do SUV possa ser comparada entre diferentes equipamentos e instituições, é fundamental que, além da harmonização da quantificação, seja mantida a padronização da metodologia de preparo do paciente, visando minimizar a variabilidade atribuída ao SUV decorrente de fatores biológicos.
Aliaga, A. Karen. "Tre musikterapeuters syn på resilitenta förhållningssätt i traumabehandling." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för musik, pedagogik och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-3953.
Full textMusic therapy in psychotrauma has been scantily explored in Sweden. The few results available suggest that music therapy in psychotrauma can be an effective treatment. The question of resilience and its importance in treating psychotrauma with music therapy has also been sparsely explored. The purpose of the present thesis is, therefore, to explore how three music therapists with experience in psychotrauma treatment look at resilient approaches in patient's treatments. The research questions are: How do music therapists understand the concept of resilience? In what ways do music therapists think they can contribute to resilient approaches? Which music therapeutic methods can contribute to the development of resilience? The study is based on three semi-structured interviews that were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The result is presented in the form of an overall theme: Resource-oriented music therapy contributes to resilience in the treatment of psychotrauma. The theme consists of three main categories, which in turn comprise a number of subcategories. Finally, the results are discussed with theoretical points of departure on resilience and music therapy in treatment in psychotrauma. An insight into the importance of the work to music therapy is provided, and ideas on future research work that can be further developed are presented.
Olsson, Margaretha. "Apotekskunders kännedom om deras läkemedel och syn på farmaceuters användning av EES och jämförelse mellan män och kvinnor." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74645.
Full textEriksson, Elin, and Julia Gustavsson. "Arbetsterapeutens syn på betydelsen av sin roll och de tillämpade interventionerna för personer med psykossjukdom : En kvalitativ enkätstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86145.
Full textNordlander, Monica, and Camilla Åhlander. "Effekter av föräldrautbildningen STRATEGI på föräldrars syn på familjens funktion." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-135348.
Full textThe study, a multicenter study, conducted at the child psychiatric clinics in central Sweden, with a quantitative approach and consecutively selection aimed to explore whether a participation in the parental training programme STRATEGI for caregivers to children with ADHD affects the perception of family function. It meant also to examine whether self-rating scale SCORE-15 can distinguish a clinical population in Sweden and be validated using the instrument Familjeklimat. Data collection was done through repeated measurements using standardized protocols in connection as the caregivers participated in the programme. The results showed that participation in the parental education programme STRATEGI could have an effect on the perception of family function for the caregivers who reported having the largest impact of problems. The results of the study correlates well with measurements from previous studies of clinical populations (O'Hanrahan (2016). The validity of the SCORE-15 appear to be high. SCORE-15 seems adapted to a Swedish population and is expected to distinguish a clinical population. SCORE-15 is therefore a useful clinical instrument.
Nylén, Sofie, and Katrine Ripel. "LÄKARE OCH UNDERSKÖTERSKORS SYN PÅ VAD SOM INNEFATTAS I SJUKSKÖTERSKANS KOMPETENSOMRÅDE ARBETSLEDNING AV OMVÅRDNADSARBETET." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25132.
Full textLeadership in nursing is a relatively unexplored area of research. Further knowl-edge about doctors and staff nurses’ views on what is included in this area could gain development in nursing and thereby the qualities of patient care. The aim of this study is to gain further knowledge about doctors and assistant nurses’ views on what is included in the area of leadership in nursing. The method used was semi-structured interview. The selection of informants was four doctors and four assistant nurses. The analysis method was thematic content analysis inspired by Burnard (1991). The analysis resulted in the following main categories: General view, ability of cooperation and main responsibility. The result showed that doc-tors- and assistant nurses' views on what was included in the area of leadership in nursing to a large extent was congruent to job assignments written in The National Board of Health and Welfare’s competence description for registered nurses. However, the leadership role of nursing was not obvious and acknowledged by all the informants.
Nergård, Amanda, and Josefin Nguyen. "Livet med synnedsättning : Upplevelser av att leva med nedsatt syn." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-41295.
Full textBackground: Eye diseases and impaired vision are a public health problem that is expected to increase around the world. The main causes of visual impairment and blindness are eye diseases where some of the most common are cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma and retinopathy. Visual impairment can create physical and mental consequences in daily life, such as isolation, increased risk of injury and reduced independence. Purpose: The purpose was to highlight people's experience of living with visual impairment and how this affects the performance of activities in daily living. Method: A literature study has been conducted with an inductive approach. Searches were made in the databases CINAHL and PubMed where 12 articles were selected which formed the basis for this essays result. Results: It was found that people with impaired vision experienced that visual impairment had a significant impact on daily activities. This was evidenced by the fact that difficulties arose for example with cooking and mobilisation. This resulted in strategies that were created to facilitate activities. The situation also led to different emotions, both positive and negative. Conclusion: The results can contribute knowledge about how people with visual impairment experience activities in daily living, which is useful for better nursing and person-centered care.
Hjortek, Erik, and My Kristofersson. "SKIFTBYTESRAPPORT - EN EMPIRISK STUDIE OM SJUKSKÖTERSKORS SYN PÅ INNEHÅLL OCH STRUKTUR I MUNTLIG RAPPORTERING." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25562.
Full textThe hand-over is the nurses working tool for obtaining information on the patientsbefore their shift starts. A hand-over that is flawed within its structure or itscontent could jeopardize patient safety. The aim of this study was to highlight thenurses view of the content of the shift-handover. Five nurses were interviewed at asurgical department and the material was analyzed using a qualitativemanifest content analysis. The results regarding what the hand-over containedrevealed three main categories (patient information, organization and care) withsix subcategories. The results regarding what the ideal hand-over contained cameto be divided into the two categories of structure (with four subcategories) andcontent (with five subcategories). When asked what the preventive- and theenabling factors were; environment, structure, commitment and organization wasconsidered preventive – while structure, commitment and surroundings wereenablers. The ideal hand-over gave a more detailed description regardingbackground and planning compared to the hand-over on the ward. Coordinationoccurred however to a lesser extent in the description of the ideal hand-over.
Santos, Elisa Caroline da Silva. "Efeito dos métodos de vitrificação, OPS e SSV, com adição de bloqueador sintético de gelo, sobre a viabilidade de oócitos de camundongos e bovinos." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2008. http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/123456789/1256.
Full textOocyte vitrification is a valuable tool for preservation of genetic material. This study compared the effects of vitrification in OPS and SSV, with addition of SupercoolTM X- 1000 (copolymer), on the viability of mature murine oocytes and immature bovine oocytes. Oocytes were vitrified in OPS and SSV, with addition of 0.1%, 1.0% copolymer and without copolymer, besides a control group with no vitrification. Murine oocytes were evaluated for membrane viability, in the first experiment, and for cleavage rate, in the second experiment. Results were superior with the concentration of 0.1% copolymer, for both methods, in the first experiment. In the second experiment, the SSV method without copolymer presented lower cleavage rate (9.2%) than the control group (26.6%). In the third experiment, bovine oocytes were vitrified and evaluated for maturation and membrane viability, but the results were numerically inferior than those for the control group, for both methods. Those results indicate that both vitrification methods can be used with inclusion of 0.1% of copolymer, for mature murine oocytes, considering membrane viability, but the SSV method without copolymer should not be used due to its low cleavage rate. However, the procedures tested in this study are not recommended for cryopreservation of bovine oocytes.
A vitrificação de oócitos é uma metodologia valiosa para a conservação de material genético. Este trabalho comparou o efeito dos métodos de vitrificação OPS e SSV, com adição de copolímero SupercoolTM X-1000 (copolímero), sobre a viabilidade de oócitos maturos murinos e oócitos bovinos imaturos. Os oócitos foram vitrificados em OPS e SSV, ambos com as concentrações de copolímero: 0%, 0,1% e 1% e o controle não foi vitrificado. No primeiro experimento, os oócitos maturos murinos vitrificados foram avaliados quanto à viabilidade de membrana e no segundo experimento, quanto à clivagem. A concentração 0,1% de copolímero foi superior (P>0.05) em ambos os métodos no primeiro experimento. No segundo experimento, o tratamento SSV 0% apresentou resultado inferior (P<0.05) (9,2%) ao controle (26,6%). No terceiro experimento, oócitos bovinos imaturos foram vitrificados e avaliados quanto à taxa de maturação e viabilidade de membrana. Aparentemente, segundo observações numéricas, os resultados de todos os tratamentos parecem ser inferiores ao controle. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que ambos os métodos podem ser utilizados com a concentração 0,1% de copolímero, na vitrificação de oócitos murinos maturos. No entanto, a vitrificação, seguindo os protocolos utilizados nesta pesquisa, não é indicada para a criopreservação de oócitos bovinos imaturos.
Persson, Anna, and Malin Söderqvist. "Palliativ vård. En litteraturstudie om sjuksköterskans syn på mötet med döende patienter och närstående." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25900.
Full textPalliativ vård avser vård av döende när bot inte längre finns. Sjuksköterskans roll blir då att stödja patienten och ge kvalitativ omvårdnad för att patienten ska uppleva optimal livskvalitet. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva hur sjuksköterskan kan förbereda sig inför mötet med både patient och närstående samt att beskriva sjuksköterskans behov av stöd och utbildning. Nio studier har använts som underlag för denna litteraturstudie. Fyra rubriker har utkristalliserats ur resultatet, a) synen på döden b) mötets inverkan c) vikten av stöd d) betydelsen av föreberedelse och utbildning. Sjuksköterskan upplever osäkerhet i mötet med den döende patienten och dess närstående och önskar både mer stöd men också mer utbildning. Sammanfattningsvis kan denna litteraturstudie väcka frågor ute i verksamheten och därmed bidra till att stöd och utbildning utvecklas, speciellt inom områden som vårdar döende patienter.
Pop-Gorea, Paul. "Integration och gemenskap genom nattfotboll : En intervjustudie av deltagares syn på nattfotboll." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-75877.
Full textAbstract Previous studies suggest positive reactions in various types of social integration projects with socio-cultural and sporting themes, both nationally and internationally (Lindencrona, Ekblad & Blight, 2005). This essay is a qualitative study based on five interviews with six different football-interested youth who have participated in night football, as it is called in Sweden. The purpose of this work is to investigate the importance of night football for integration and community among young people in Swedish society. As the study focuses on participants' experiences, the analysis uses concepts and theories that can better match the respondents' stories. The study aims to answer questions about whether the night football process can be developed, and if so how, in order to make it more attractive to a larger group of individuals over a longer period of time. In addition, the study tries to show the importance of night football for young people with different cultural backgrounds in Sweden, as well as how the correlation between night football and social integration looks like. Study participants' experiences of night football show the need of diverse social interventions aimed at youth and possibly their relatives. These measures, which through various sports activities can facilitate the integration process of a larger group of individuals with different cultural backgrounds, are also consistent with previous research. Survey results also highlight night football as an attractive and comfortable environment, which is perceived to have a significant influence on integration and community among young people in Sweden. In addition, the results show that night football offers real opportunities for young people to build networks and create friendships outside home environment. This can to some extent counteract segregation and exclusion due to cultural or socio-economic criteria, which is in line with other relevant studies on social inclusion and community.
Vikström, Tove. "Skolsjuksköterskans syn på arbetet med att främja nyanlända barns hälsa och integration." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-46456.
Full textPoor health among newly arrived children and segregation in the host country is a public health problem. The stressful situation that immigrant children live in makes them extra vulnerable to a range of psychosocial problems and they generally have worse health than children who already live in the country. Unaccompanied refugee minors have worse health than children who have family with them. In 2015 the flow of refugees to Sweden was large and most children who started school were asylum seekers from non-European countries. The integration of newly arrived children faces barriers in the form of segregated schools, cultural boundaries and Swedish language. Many school nurses have experience of working with newly arrived children, but there is little research done about the topic and no research from the school nurses perspective. The aim of this study is to get knowledge of what promotes health and the integration of newly arrived children in schools from the perspective of school nurses. Data collection was conducted using semi-structured interview with seven school nurses in the mid-region of Sweden year 2015. Qualitative content analysis was selected as the method. The analysis resulted in three main categories: 1. The importance of a good reception. 2. The school nurse stands for a holistic approach. 3. To be able to become a part of Swedish society. The school nurse's work was mainly preventive and especially focused on vaccinating newly arrived children. Health equity was the focus in the school nurses ‘work. The school nurse builds trustful relationship with the newly arrived children. The health promoting integration was school class belonging, peers, supported by educational culture brokers and the child ended up at the right level in its education. The school nurse's knowledge and expertise is poorly used in school even though her knowledge of what promotes health and integration of newly arrived children is consistent with the existing research.
Taipova, Hava. "Rekonstruktionens påverkan av kvantitativ bedömning vid FET-PET." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26937.
Full textFlourethyl-L-tyrosine positron emission tomography (FET-PET) examination is an examination method that has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing tumors and tumor recurrence. Tumor-to-background-ratio (TBR) could be calculated to determine FET-uptake in the tumor. TBR is the ratio between uptake in tumor and uptake in gray and white matter. The purpose of the study was to identify how different reconstructions affect the value of TBR in FET-PET examinations by studying the TBR-value at different time intervals and six different reconstructions algorithms. In the study, 15 patients were included, all with FET-uptake and all had performed a FET-PET examination at the department of Clinical Neurophysiology at Skåne University Hospital (SUS) in Lund. The entire examination time 30 minutes, the last 20 minutes and the last 15 minutes were tested to evaluate if the imaging protocol used today can be optimized. The reconstruction methods used in the study were QClear (QC) and Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OSEM). Standardized uptake values (SUV) were used during the calculation of TBR-values. To calculate TBR, the region of interest (ROI), ROIthreshold and ROIsphere were drawn. ROIthreshold and ROIsphere were drawn over the tumor area and in grey- and white matter in the contralateral hemisphere, to determine FET-uptake in relation to each other. The TBR-value was calculated based on maximum- (SUVmax) and mean values (SUVmedel) in ROI and is referred as TBRmax and TBRmean. The results of the study showed that a lower -value for QC obtains higher TBR-values. The TBR-values for the OSEM reconstruction method were between the TBR-values of the QC reconstruction methods. The mean value of the percentage difference, of all patients, between TBR-values and the different times, for each reconstruction method were between 5-10 %. These results indicate that the amount of injected activity to the patient or the examination time can be reduced. The maximum difference in percentage of TBRmax and TBRmean for ROIthreshold respective ROIsphere between the reconstructions for the tree times and all the 15 patients, were between 25-40 %. The mean percentage difference of TBRmax and TBRmean for ROIthreshold respective ROIsphere between the reconstructions for the tree times and all the 15 patients, were between 15-25 %. The conclusion of this study is that the TBR-value will vary with different reconstruction methods.
Ormeño, Lara Alexandra Sayuri. "Valor de la eficiencia de los cristales en relación a la cuantificación del SUV en PET-CT PET SCAN Perú - CAMN agosto 2017 - noviembre 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10682.
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Benson, Karin, and Andrea Hertzenberg. "Navigering av cis(sys)temet: En litteraturstudie om transpersoners erfarenheter av interaktioner med vårdpersonal." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24326.
Full textBackground: Transgender people in Sweden report of having inadequate experiences of interactions with healthcare professionals. Visibility of transgender people in Sweden has changed over recent years. A growing number of people desire to pursue investigations, treatments and juridical gender change in order to live in accordance with their gender identity. A number of studies conclude that there is a lack of knowledge among nurses concerning trans issues. Aim: The aim of the literature study was to compile the experiences of transgender people concerning interactions with healthcare professionals, and how they experienced being approached in healthcare settings. Method: Through structured database searches in CINAHL, PubMed and PsychInfo, 15 articles relevant to the aim of the study were identified. Qualitative latent content analysis was used to identify patterns across the 15 articles. Result: Transgender people perceived that healthcare professionals had insufficient knowledge regarding trans. The level of knowledge affected the way healthcare professionals acted towards transgender people. These behaviors affected the reactions and actions of transgender people when engaging with healthcare professionals. Conclusion: A distorted power balance between patient and healthcare professionals is created when trans people feel both powerless concerning their healthcare while also experiencing the need to be persistent in their healthcare process. By acquiring cultural competence, healthcare professionals can improve the way they interact with transgender people.
Kristiansson, Josefine, and Therese Nilsson. "Att leva med bröstcancer. En litteraturstudie om kvinnors syn på bröstcancer och uppfattning om det sociala stödet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24287.
Full textDen här studien beskriver hur det är för kvinnor att leva med bröstcancer. Syftet med studien var att beskriva kvinnors syn på sjukdomen bröstcancer och deras uppfattning om det sociala stödet de är beroende av. Metoden var en litteraturstudie med artikelgranskning av tio vetenskapliga artiklar enligt Polit et al. 2001. Som teoretisk referensram valdes Carnevalis modell, Dagligt liv - Funktionellt hälsotillstånd. Resultatet visade på följande fyra kategorier: stöd, positivt och negativt stöd från sjukvårdspersonal och närstående. Information, behov av information. Uppfattning, positiva och negativa uppfattningar. Förändring, hur livet förändras efter diagnos. Denna studie kan användas vid omvårdnad av bröstcancerdrabbade kvinnor i deras dagliga liv.
Åkesson, Jenni, and Tatiana Orlova. "Hundar på äldreboende -en empirisk studie om äldre äldre vårdtagares och vårdpersonals syn på hundars betydelse för äldres livskvalitet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26437.
Full textThe older population is increasing and some of them need to live in a nursing home/assisted living. Something that is really important is to increase the patient´s well being. Can dogs increase older people´s well being? The aim of this study was to examine patient´s and staff´s view of dog´s importance for older people´s quality of life. The authors in this empirical study uses semi structured interviews to collect data from patients and staff. The data was analyzed with manifest content analysis and the result was presented in different categories. The patient´s categories were dog´s effect: physical and psychological, contact and impression. The staff´s categories were dog´s effect: physical and psychological, contact and “home” ambience. The result of this study was that dogs affect patients in a way that some of them became more active and increased their socializing and communication with the other residents. They got more mentally alert and the dogs made them happy. The dogs facilitate the patient´s to take contact with others and create discussions. The patient´s opinion about increased well being due to dogs didn’t show any significant difference but the staff did notice a positive variance. Some of the patients thought that dogs are devoted, that dogs are like friends and that the dogs made a positive atmosphere. The patients also thought that the nursing home/assisted living was more intimate when the dogs were there. Due to the dogs more patients were in the living room, which the authors interpreted to be very positive. This study gives the reader an insight of how dogs can affect older patient´s quality of life.
Rappendal, Åsa, and Tobias Goldkuhl. "Psykisk ohälsa i skolmiljö : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om skolsköterskors och elevers syn på skolsköterskans arbete med psykisk ohälsa." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-47941.
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